备战2025年高考英语易错题（新高考专用）易错点22 语法填空：有提示词之形容词和副词（3大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含答案

备战2025年高考英语易错题（新高考专用）易错点22语法填空：有提示词之形容词和副词（3大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含答案易错点22有提示词之形容词和副词目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。变化规律和特例例词词尾加­lyquick—quickly,immediate—immediately辅音字母＋­y结尾将y改为i，再加­lyeasy—easily,happy—happily，heavy—heavily以­le结尾，去e加­ysimple—simply，terrible-terribly以元音字母＋­e结尾，去e加­lytrue—truly以­ll结尾，只加­yfull—fully,dull—dully以­ic结尾，加­allybasic—basically，scientific—scientifically以­ly结尾的形容词:friendly,lovely,lively,weekly,daily,deadly,monthly,yearly易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。【分析】规律原级-比较级-最高级单音节词末一般直接加­er和­estgreat-greater-greatest单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­stbrave-braver-bravest重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写辅音字母，再加­er和­estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­esthappyhappierhappiest多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和mostdifficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,much许多的moremostlittlelessleastfarfarther距离远的/further表程度farthest距离远/furthest表程度最深oldolder/elderoldest/eldest易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting,surprising,moving,puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited,surprised,moved,puzzled等。形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Itisanancient_________(architecture)complexwithahistoryofmorethan600years.IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhererulingChinafornearly500years.【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“HospitableShandong”hasbecomean__(influence)tourismbrand(品牌).【变式2】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprinciple,whichis____(effect)forcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andotherdiseases.【变式3】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Chinaisoneoftheworld’smostbiologically__(diversity)countries.【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【例2】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Itlistedthetwo-partVietnamesebridgeastheworld’s____(long),at632metres.【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Infact,thestoryismuch_______(complex),accordingtofindingsthatDr.Wang,nowanecologistatFudanUniversityinShanghai,publishedlastmonthinBiologicalConservation.【变式2】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes_______(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeepthemselveshydrated(保持水分).【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesystemsendsmessagestopeople(little)thantwosecondaftertheearthquakehappens.【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点【例3】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages,who_____(enthusiastic)recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreen,takingthemonafantasticjourney.【变式1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile,theyfoundthatcancerrateswerejustashighinexcessiveconsumersofartificialsweetenerandexcessivesugarintakemaybe___(equal)associatedwithcancerrisk,accordingtotheauthors.【变式2】广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccess_____toConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad(free).【变式3】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Whenitcomestosharing,oneofthe____(great)giftsChinagavetotheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadwasthetechnologyofmakingpaperonanindustrialscale.1.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Itwillalsopromotegreenrenovationofexistingbuildingstoimproveenergyefficiencyandmake(low)carbonemissions.2.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）HuguosiStreetwasoneofBeijing’s_________(busy)commercialroadsintheoldendays.3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Theneighborhoodhaschangedoverthedecades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandis(current)managedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.4.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Heattachedgreatimportancetotrainingtalentsindifferentfields,forexample,inlaws.（unlucky）,thesepoliciesharmedtheinterestsoftheupperclassesandhisreformseventuallyfailed.5.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,whoshowcased(amaze)dragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.6.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Atthattime,mostpeopleinthevillagelivedwithpoverty,whichmeanstheycouldsimplyaffordfoodandbasicclothing,butseldompurchasethingslikebicyclesortelevisions.Somanyvillagerslefttheirhometown(hope).7.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）However,inagardeninGelingvillageinMetogcountyintheTibetautonomousregion,themorningairisfilledwiththesweetaromaof________(fresh)pickedtea.8.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certainhanfuhasa(color)reflectiveeffect,asshinydecorativepowdersarestampedintothecloth.9.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Althoughtheyoungfansofhanfugenerallyagree____isnoneedtostrictlyfollowtheancientrules,theiropinionsdiffersignificantly.10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Butonethingisforsure,youngpeoplehavebecome(increasing)interestedinactivitiestopromoteanddisplaythetraditionalChineseculture.11.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）NowonderHangzhouisexpanding(annual)by500,000to600,000people.12.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Groupmemberswould(definite)makeeveryefforttoassistoneanotherandsolveproblems.13.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhouorenjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga____(true)unforgettablegastronomic(美食的)experience.14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Itisbeautifultolookattoo.An“epicadventureabouthormone-fuelledteenagersfacingupto(environment)destruction”,thefilmissometimesa“littletooworthyforitsowngood”.15.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）Astheuniquecharmandsoulofthemovie,48Tangpoemshelpaudiencestravelfromthe(sand)desertfrontiertothemist-filledregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

易错点22有提示词之形容词和副词目录01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。变化规律和特例例词词尾加­lyquick—quickly,immediate—immediately辅音字母＋­y结尾将y改为i，再加­lyeasy—easily,happy—happily，heavy—heavily以­le结尾，去e加­ysimple—simply，terrible-terribly以元音字母＋­e结尾，去e加­lytrue—truly以­ll结尾，只加­yfull—fully,dull—dully以­ic结尾，加­allybasic—basically，scientific—scientifically以­ly结尾的形容词:friendly,lovely,lively,weekly,daily,deadly,monthly,yearly易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。【分析】规律原级-比较级-最高级单音节词末一般直接加­er和­estgreat-greater-greatest单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­stbrave-braver-bravest重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写辅音字母，再加­er和­estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­esthappyhappierhappiest多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和mostdifficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,much许多的moremostlittlelessleastfarfarther距离远的/further表程度farthest距离远/furthest表程度最深oldolder/elderoldest/eldest易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting,surprising,moving,puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited,surprised,moved,puzzled等。形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Itisanancient_________(architecture)complexwithahistoryofmorethan600years.IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhererulingChinafornearly500years.易错分析：1.不认识单词。2.不熟悉其形容词的正确形式。3.不熟悉complex的名词意思“建筑群”。【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。故填architectural。【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“HospitableShandong”hasbecomean__(influence)tourismbrand(品牌).易错分析：对长难单词的构词变化掌握不牢，平时学习中需要大量积累。【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。句意：“好客山东”成为有影响力的旅游品牌。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词tourism，influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。【变式2】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprinciple,whichis_______(effect)forcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andotherdiseases.【答案】effective【解析】考查形容词。句意：治疗是基于中医的原则，这是有效的咳嗽，哮喘和其他疾病。此处应用形容词effective作表语，故填effective。【变式3】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Chinaisoneoftheworld’smostbiologically(diversity)countries.【答案】diverse【解析】考查形容词。句意：中国是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词countries。故填diverse。【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【例2】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Itlistedthetwo-partVietnamesebridgeastheworld’s____(long),at632metres.易错分析：忽略句子的逻辑意思而单纯变为比较级或副词。【答案】longest【解析】考查形容词最高等级。句意：它把这座由两部分组成的越南大桥列为世界上最长的大桥，全长632米。根据空前的theworld’s可知，此处用形容词的最高等级，故填longest。【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Infact,thestoryismuch_______(complex),accordingtofindingsthatDr.Wang,nowanecologistatFudanUniversityinShanghai,publishedlastmonthinBiologicalConservation.【答案】morecomplex【解析】考查比较级。句意：事实上，根据王博士上个月发表在《生物保护》杂志上的研究结果，情况要复杂得多，王博士现在是上海复旦大学的生态学家。此处指与上文的情况相比，情况更加复杂，应用比较级，在前面加more。故填morecomplex。【变式2】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes_______(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeepthemselveshydrated(保持水分).易错分析：忽略形容词级别变化的特殊形式，误以为都在词尾加-er或-est。【答案】drier【解析】考查比较级。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。根据上文“Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes”可知，此处使用比较级。故填drier。【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesystemsendsmessagestopeople(little)thantwosecondaftertheearthquakehappens.【答案】less【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends，需用副词，结合than可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填less。【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点【例3】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages,who_______(enthusiastic)recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreen,takingthemonafantasticjourney.易错分析：1.句子结构分析出错，修饰谓语动词应当使用副词。2.-ic结尾形容词大多加-ally。publicly除外。【答案】enthusiastically【解析】考查副词。句意：它吸引了各个年龄段的观众，他们热情地与银幕上的角色一起背诵诗歌。此处修饰动词recite，应用副词作状语。故填enthusiastically。【变式1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile,theyfoundthatcancerrateswerejustashighinexcessiveconsumersofartificialsweetenerandexcessivesugarintakemaybe_(equal)associatedwithcancerrisk,accordingtotheauthors.【答案】equally【解析】考查副词。句意：同时，他们发现，过量食用人造甜味剂的人癌症发病率同样高，根据作者的说法，过量食用糖可能与癌症风险同样相关。空处修饰形容词associated，应填副词形式作状语，equally是副词，表示“同样地”，符合题意。故填equally。【变式2】广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhaveaccesstoConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad_______(free).【答案】freely【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，世界各地的人们可以在海外孔子学院和中国文化中心自由地接触到孔子的思想。free为形容词，需要副词freely修饰，故填freely。【变式3】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Whenitcomestosharing,oneofthe_______(great)giftsChinagavetotheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadwasthetechnologyofmakingpaperonanindustrialscale.易错分析：长难句导致的句子结构划分不清，从而句意理解出错，名词复数gifts前应当被形容词修饰。【答案】greatest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：说到分享，中国通过古丝绸之路给世界的最大礼物之一是工业规模的造纸技术，这一技术彻底改变了科学和哲学从8世纪开始在阿拉伯和伊斯兰世界一路传播到欧洲的过程。此处是“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，故填greatest。1.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Itwillalsopromotegreenrenovationofexistingbuildingstoimproveenergyefficiencyandmake_______(low)carbonemissions.【答案】lower【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：它还将推动现有建筑的绿色改造，以提高能源效率，降低碳排放。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的carbonemissions，结合句意可知，此处表示“降低碳排放”，与过去存在对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填lower。2.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）HuguosiStreetwasoneofBeijing’s_______(busy)commercialroadsintheoldendays.【答案】busiest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：古时候，护国寺街是北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。分析句意再根据“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填busiest。3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Theneighborhoodhaschangedoverthedecades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandis(current)managedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.【答案】currently【解析】考查副词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词managed应该用副词。故填currently。4.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Heattachedgreatimportancetotrainingtalentsindifferentfields,forexample,inlaws.（unlucky）,thesepoliciesharmedtheinterestsoftheupperclassesandhisreformseventuallyfailed.【答案】Unluckily【解析】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这些政策损害了上层阶级的利益，他的改革最终失败了。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。5.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,whoshowcased(amaze)dragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.【答案】amazing【解析】考查形容词。句意：活动的重头戏是马耳他武术龙桂派成员的表演，他们展示了令人惊叹的舞龙和武术，吸引了许多观众。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语dragondancesandmartialarts，舞龙和武术是物，因此用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。6.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Atthattime,mostpeopleinthevillagelivedwithpoverty,whichmeanstheycouldsimplyaffordfoodandbasicclothing,butseldompurchasethingslikebicyclesortelevisions.Somanyvillagerslefttheirhometown(hope).【答案】hopelessly【解析】考查副词。句意：许多村民绝望地离开了家乡。提示词修饰动词left，用副词hopelessly，意为“无望地”。故填hopelessly。7.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）However,inagardeninGelingvillageinMetogcountyintheTibetautonomousregion,themorningairisfilledwiththesweetaromaof_______(fresh)pickedtea.【答案】freshly【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，在西藏自治区梅托县歌岭村的一个花园里，早晨的空气中弥漫着新鲜采茶的甜蜜香气。分析可知，设空处修饰形容词picked，应用副词作状语，故填freshly。8.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certainhanfuhasa(color)reflectiveeffect,asshinydecorativepowdersarestampedintothecloth.【答案】colorful或colourful【解析】考查形容词。句意：某些汉服有彩色的反光效果，因为闪亮的装饰粉末被印在布料上。分析句子，设空处使用color的形容词colorful或colourful作定语，修饰名词，意为“多彩的”。故填colorful或colourful。9.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Althoughtheyoungfansofhanfugenerallyagree_______isnoneedtostrictlyfollowtheancientrules,theiropinionsdiffersignificantly.【答案】there【解析】考查固定句型。句意：虽然汉服的年轻粉丝普遍认为没有必要严格遵循古代的规则，但他们的意见存在明显的差异。句中thereisnoneedtodo为固定句型，意为“没有必要去做某事”。故填there。10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Butonethingisforsure,youngpeoplehavebecome_______(increasing)interestedinactivitiestopromoteanddisplaythetraditionalChineseculture.【答案】i