2024-2025学年高二英语必修第三册（译林版）UNIT 2 Section D教学课件

UNIT2

NaturaldisastersSectionD

Extendedreading&Project课文预习自测Ⅰ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Whatmighthavewarnedpeopleoftheeruptionthen?A.Theashyrocks. B.Glassywater.C.Tradingships. D.Crowdedpleasureboats.2.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenahugecloudshotfromVesuvius?A.Delighted. B.Scared.C.Thrilled. D.Disappointed.○○3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Theformofthecloud.B.Thecoloursofthecloud.C.People’sreactiontowardsthedisaster.D.People’shelpwitheachother.4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Pompeiiwaswellpreservedunderearth.B.ThewallsPompeiiwerenewlypainted.C.WorkmenjustrepairedthecolumnsofPompeii.D.Pompeiiwasunearthedintheseventeenthcentury.○○Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）

The1__________（ash）rocksofMountVesuviustoldastoryofpasteruptionsthatmighthavewarnedthecity2__________

wastocome!

PeopleinPompeiisawahugecloud3__________（shoot）fromthetopofthevolcano.Thentheyfelttheearthshaking.Inthe4__________（distant），theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs.5__________

thesametime，thevolcanothrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesofburningstone!Eachpersonhurried6__________（blind）andfearfullyon.There7__________（come）theearthquakeandthenendedlifeinPompeii.

Nearlyseventeencenturieshadrolledaway8__________Pompeii9__________（dig）fromitssilentrestingplace.Itswallswerefreshasif10__________（paint）yesterday.Theremainsoftheirbeautifulcitysurvivetoremindusthathumanlivesburnbrightandshort.ashywhatshootingdistanceAtblindlycamebeforewasdugpainted核心词汇教材原句p.25...whenMountVesuviuserupted.当维苏威火山爆发时……1eruptvi.&vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生搭配：eruptinto突然变为或发展成（更坏的事）MountVesuviushasn’teruptedformanyyears.维苏威火山已有多年没有爆发了。Laughtereruptedfromtheaudience.笑声从观众席上爆发出来。Enoughlavawaseruptedfromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage.火山喷出了大量熔岩，把整个村子都掩埋了。［词汇复现］【词语积累】eruptionn.喷发，爆发 题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Theextinctvolcano’s

（erupt）wouldmeanadisasterforthecity.（2）Finallytheirargumenterupted

fiercefighting.（3）Violence

（erupt）inthecityafterthefootballmatch.完成句子（4）Thepeacefulmarch

（演变成暴力）intheend.eruptionintoeruptederuptedintoviolence教材原句p.25 Tradingshipsbringingimportstothecityorcarryingexportsoverseas...

把进口货物运到城里或把出口货物运往海外的商船……2importn.&vt.（1）n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入Wedon’tlikeeatingfoodimports.我们不喜欢吃进口食品。Theimportofcottongoodswentupsharply.棉制品的进口急剧增加。（2）vt.进口，引进 import...from从……进口 import...into进口……到……Thecountryisimportingabroadrangeofskilledpersonnel.这个国家正在广泛引进专业技术人员。ThatfactoryimportedsomemachinesfromGermanylastyear.去年那家工厂从德国进口了一批机器。TheyimportedcoffeeintoChina.他们把咖啡进口到中国。【图解助记】搭配单句语法填空（1）Theproducermadeadealwithaforeigncompany，importingalargequantityofagriculturalproducts

it.（2）Exports

Africahaverisenbymorethan25%.（3）Ontheshiparesomecheap

（import）fromothercountries.（4）Eachyearmanycorns

（import）intothiscountry.完成句子（5）They

（进口棉花和羊毛到……）theircountrytomeetpeople’sneeds.（6）Thegoodsonthetruckwill

（出口到……）theUSandCanada.fromtoimportsareimportedimportcottonandwoolintobeexportedto教材原句p.25Ittooktheformofahugetree...它的形状像一棵大树……3taketheformof呈现……的形状；采取……的形式Thecloudsintheskytaketheformofdifferentanimals.天空中的云以不同动物的形式出现。Hisworksusuallytaketheformofpoetryandexpresshisdeeplovetohiscountry.他的作品通常采用诗歌的形式，表达他对祖国的热爱。【归纳拓展】formthehabitof养成……的习惯 fillin/outaform填表intheformof以……的形式 in/outofform状态良好/不佳aformof一种……的形式Themainstaircasewasintheformofabig“S”.主楼梯呈一个大大的S形。Ifshe’sinform，shecanwinthematcheasily.如果她竞技状态好，她可以轻松地赢得比赛。 完成句子（1）Toapplyforajob，youmust

（填写一份表格）.（2）Ournextclasswill

（采取……的形式）debateandwewilldiscusswhetherhumanactivitiesplayakeyroleinglobalwarming.（3）Onceyou

（养成……的习惯）smoking，youwillfindithardtogiveup.（4）Ifeelabit

（状态不佳）today；I’mafraidmytenniswon’tbeuptoyourstandard.fillin/outaformtaketheformofformthehabitofoutofform教材原句p.26 ...andnowagainitburntwithanunbearablelight!……

一会儿又燃烧成难以忍受的光芒!4unbearableadj.难耐的，无法忍受的Theheatfromthevolcanoisalmostunbearable.来自火山的热量几乎难以忍受。［词汇复现］Thepatientfoundthepainunbearableaftertheoperation.手术后病人感到疼痛难忍。【归纳拓展】（1）un-前缀可放在形容词前，表示“相反的，不……的”，如：unacceptable不能接受的 uncertain不确定的，无把握的 unforgettable难忘的unusual非同寻常的 untidy不整洁的

unconscious无知觉的，无意识的（2）un-前缀放在名词前，表示“不，非……”，如：unrest动乱，不安 unbalance失去平衡，紊乱

unemployment失业 uncertainty无把握，不确定（3）“un-”可以表示“与原动作相反”的意思，如：undress脱衣 unmask除去面具；使露出真相 undo松开，解开

单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Thestaffthinkthepressurefromthetaskisalmost

（bearable）.（2）

（employment）amongmarriedwomenreachedapeak.（3）［词汇复现］Theexperienceduringthehurricaneis

（forgettable）toallofus.（4）Ihelpedto

（dress）thechildrenforbed.（5）［词汇复现］Itis

（usual）toseesnowinthisregion.（6）Thetheoryheputforwardatthemeetingwasunpracticalandtherefore____________（acceptable）.（7）Hebentdownand

（do）thelacesofhisshoes.unbearableUnemploymentunforgettableundressunusualunacceptableundid教材原句p.26Thecriesofwomenbrokeout；themenlookedateachother，butweresilent.女人们突然大哭；男人们面面相觑，沉默不语。5breakout突然开始，爆发Somethingunexpectedalwaysbreaksoutinthisregion.在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。［词汇复现］TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。 【学法点拨】breakout不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态。【归纳拓展】breakawayfrom逃脱；脱离（政党等） breakdown（机器等）发生故障；（计划、谈判等）失败breakup分手；驱散；分解 breakin/into闯入breakoff中断；突然停止（讲话等） breakthrough突破；突围See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.看，你的电脑又坏了！为了省几美元而买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有道理的。单句语法填空（1）Thepolicecameandbroke

thesurroundingpeople.（2）Abigfirebroke

lastnightanditscauseisbeinglookedinto.（3）［2020·天津卷改编］The“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreak

theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello. 完成句子（4）

（昨天晚上突然起了大火），causinggreatloss.（5）Hisfatherwasonlytenyearsold

（战争爆发时）.

upoutdownAbigfirebrokeoutallatoncelastnightwhenthewarbrokeout教材原句p.26 ...beyondinthedistance，theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs. ……从另一边的远处，传来屋顶坍塌的巨响。6beyondadv.&prep.（1）adv.在（或向）较远处；在另一边Snowdonandthemountainsbeyondwerecoveredinsnow.斯诺登山和远处的山到处都是白雪皑皑。Theycrossedthemountainsandtravelledtothevalleysbeyond.他们越过群山，到了那边的山谷。（2）prep.在（或向）更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehills.这条路绵延不断越过村子直入山中。Thereweren’tbeyondtwentypeoplepresent.出席的人不超过20个。Don’tstayherebeyondmidnight.别在这儿待过午夜。Thescenerytherewasbeautifulbeyondexpression.那里的风景美丽得无法形容。Theyhadnomoneybeyondhissalary.除了他的薪水，他们身无分文。【归纳拓展】beyondbelief难以置信 beyondcontrol无法控制 beyondcomparison无与伦比beyonddescription无法描述 beyondexpectation出乎意料 写出句中beyond的词性及含义（1）Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.

（2）Theimmediatefutureisclear，butit’shardtotellwhatliesbeyond.

（3）［2020·全国Ⅱ卷］Inanygivenoffice，employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond，andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge. （4）Themountainsbeyondwerecoveredwithsnow.

（5）It’sbeyondmewhyshemarriedhim.

完成句子（6）Theswitchonthewallwas

（在孩子够不着的地方）.（7）［词汇复现］Thebeautyofthepreserveis

（无法形容）.介词，在另一边副词，再往后副词，超出（某个数量、水平或限度）副词，在更远处介词，超出某人的理解能力beyondthebaby’sreachbeyonddescription7distancen.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远 inthedistance在远处（距离很远） at/fromadistance从远处，离一段距离（不是很远） withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内 keepone’sdistance（from...）（与……）保持距离 keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离Youcanseethemountaininthedistance.你可以看见远处的山。Wehaven’theardfromhimatthisdistanceoftime.在这样长的时间里，我们还没有收到他的信。Whatisthedistancebetweenthesetwocities?这两座城市相距有多远？Therewassomedistancebetweenthemattheirlastmeeting.他们上次见面彼此就有些疏远了。【词语积累】distantadj.遥远的；不友好的 distantlyadv.遥远地；关系冷淡地 搭配单句语法填空（1）Iwasborninatownquite

distancefromhere.（2）［2020·浙江卷］Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafe___________（distant）.（3）Lookingahead

thedistance，youcanjustseethelightsofthevillage.（4）

（distant），toherright，shecouldmakeoutthecityofShanghai.完成句子（5）Oilpaintingistobeappreciated

（在一定的距离）.adistanceinDistantlyatadistance 教材原句p.26 ...notasinglecolourchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors. ……地板上丰富的图案，颜色一点也没有改变。8patternn.&v.（1）n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型Thisclothhasapatternofblueandwhitesquares.这种布有蓝白格子的图案。Trainingandeducationfollowdifferentpatternsindifferentregions.培训和教育在不同的地区遵循不同的模式。［词汇复现］Thesuccessofthecoursesetapatternforthetrainingofnewemployees.该课程的成功为新雇员的训练树立了典范。（2）v.模仿，仿效；构成图案搭配：patternafter/on/upon模仿，仿效Hepatternedhimselfuponamanheadmired.他模仿一位他钦佩的人。Thisfactoryispatterningacar.这家工厂正在仿制一辆汽车。

写出句中pattern的词性及含义（1）Thiscompanysetapatternofwhatagoodcompanyshouldbe. _______________（2）Motherpatternedournewcurtainsaftertheonesshesawinthestore. _______________

（3）Pleasecutoutmyovercoataccordingtothispattern. _______________

（4）Thetwobuildingsaremodeledafterthesamepattern. _______________

完成句子（5）She

（模仿她的母亲）.名词，典范动词，模仿名词，式样，花样名词，模式patternedherselfafterhermother教材原句p.27Becauseoftheirsmallsizeandsharpsenseofsmell，dogscanlocatesurvivorsmuchfasterthanhumanscan.因为狗体形小，嗅觉灵敏，它们定位幸存者的速度要比人快得多。9sharpadj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的Birdshavesharpeyesanddogshavesharpnoses.鸟有敏锐的视力，而狗有灵敏的嗅觉。We’llneedasharpknifetocutthebeefsteak.我们需要一把锋利的刀来切牛排。Therehadbeenasharpriseinthepatient’stemperatureduringthenight.夜间病人的体温曾急剧上升。Thereweresharpdifferencesofopinionbetweenthetwo.两人的意见存在着明显的分歧。Inthefaceofsharpcriticismtheyoungscientiststillstucktohistheory.面对尖锐的批评，这位年轻的科学家仍然坚持他的理论。Blackhairisasharpcontrasttofairskin.黑色的头发与白皙的皮肤形成鲜明对比。【词语积累】sharplyadv.急剧地；锐利地sharpenv.（使）变锋利 写出句中sharp的含义（1）Itwasverysharpofyoutohavenoticedthat. _____________（2）［2020·浙江卷改编］Onlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference. _____________（3）Manypeoplemakeasharpdistinctionbetweenhumansandotheranimals. _____________（4）Thepuppystoppedinfrontofhim，andgaveasharpbark. _____________（5）Shepeeledtheapplesusingasharpknife. _____________单句语法填空（6）Thepriceofpetrolhasrisen

（sharp）sincelastmonth.（7）Thisexercisewillhelpstudents

（sharp）uptheirreadingskills.机灵的急剧的明显的尖锐的锋利的sharplysharpen10locatevt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于） locatein在……定居 belocatedin/on坐落于，位于（=liein/on）Thegeneraltriedtolocatetheenemy’scampbyradar.那位将军想用雷达找出敌人营地的准确位置。Thegovernmentwishedtolocatethenewpowerplantbesidetheriver.政府希望把新发电厂建在河边。［词汇复现］AfterFatherretires，he’sgoingtolocateinNanjing.父亲退休后，打算在南京定居。Thenewcollegewillbelocatedinthesuburbs.这所新建的学院将设在郊区。【词语积累】locationn.位置，场所thelocationofthefactory工厂的位置 搭配单句语法填空（1）Heusedtoplayinaclubbutnowheplaysinateam，

（locate）inShanghai.（2）［词汇复现］Themapshowstheprecise

（locate）oftheaircrash.（3）［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmand

（locate）atRomaStreetstation.完成句子（4）Motherfinally

（确定了孩子们的位置）inthekitchen.locatedlocationislocatedlocatedthechildren教材原句p.28 ...makeaninformationfolderaboutrescuemethods?

……制作营救方法的信息文件夹？11rescuen.&vt.救援，营救，抢救 rescueworkers救援人员 arescueteam救援队 come/gotoone’srescue来/去援救某人 rescue...from...把……从……中救出来Manyyearsago，hisfatherwasamemberofarescueteam.许多年前，他的父亲是救援队的一员。Manyvillagerscametohisrescuewhenthedisasterhappened.灾难发生时，许多村民都来营救他。［词汇复现］Thecrewwererescuedsafeandsound.全体船员安然无恙地得救了。［词汇复现］Peoplerescuedadrunkenyoungmanfromtheburningbar.人们从着火的酒吧里救出了一个喝醉酒的年轻人。［词汇复现］搭配单句语法填空（1）Theyaretryingtorescuethecompany

ruin.（2）“Neverforasecond，”theboysays，“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcome__________myrescue.”完成句子（3）Whenweweretrappedintheruins，thesoldiers

（赶来救援）.（4）Themother，alongwithhertwochildren，

（被从……里救出来）thesinkingboatbyapassingship.（5）

（救援人员）workedaroundtheclocktobuildsheltersforus.fromtocametoourrescuewasrescuedfromTherescueworkers重点句式教材原句p.26 Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday...

它的墙壁是崭新的，仿佛是昨天粉刷过的……【句式分析】句中asifpainted是省略了的状语从句，补充完整为asiftheywerepainted。状语从句的省略Aftertakingthemedicine，shefeltmuchbetter.服药后，她感觉好多了。Whileatcollege，Ibegantoknowhim，astrangebutablestudent.我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。【学法点拨】当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或者从句主语是it），且从句谓语含有be动词时，为了简练，