2024高考英语必考知识点练习

【高考英语】必考知识点练习！

对形容词和副词的考查，各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。同学们在复习时要全面掌握形容词和副词的根本用法。在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题，着重复习其中的一些高频考点。形容词、副词的位置1.

多个形容词修饰名词

其顺序为：限定词〔冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等〕

+

描绘性形容词

+

大小、长短、上下

+

形状

+

年龄、新旧

+

颜色

+

国籍、地区、出处

+

材料性质

+

用途、类别

+

名词中心词。如:acharmingbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodenwritingdeskabeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenreadingroom[高考真题1]

The_______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

〔江苏2024〕A.

littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle〔注：斜体局部为最正确选项。下同。〕[高考真题2]

This_______girlisLinda’scousin.

〔北京2024〕A.

prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish2.enough修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。[高考真题]

AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_______totheHomeCircleBuilding.

〔湖南2024〕A.easyenough

B.enougheasy

C.

easilyenough

D.enougheasily

形容词、副词词义辨析1.

在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词[高考真题1]

Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,______itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.

〔上海2024春〕A.naturally

B.

economicallyC.especially

D.luckily[高考真题2]

Thestudysurveyed500familiesandfoundthemain______problempeoplesufferedwastiredness,followedbylonelinessandanxiety.

〔上海2024春〕A.domestic

B.publicC.

psychological

D.biological2.

词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]

Thismagazineisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

〔湖北2024〕A.familiar

B.

popular

C.similar

D.particular[高考真题2]

It’snotsocially______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.〔山东2024〕A.accessible

B.adorableC.adaptable

D.

acceptable3.

词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]

Anew______busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

〔天津2024〕A.normal

B.usual

C.

regular

D.common[高考真题2]

Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly______beaten.

〔天津2024〕A.nearly

B.slightlyC.

narrowly

D.lightly形容词、副词的比较等级1.

比较级的修饰语比较级前可用abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等修饰。[高考真题]

Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.〔2024全国卷II〕A.very

B.

far

C.fairly

D.quite2.

隐含比较级有时句子中并不出现than，但是从上下文中我们可以看出其暗含的比较意味。[高考真题1]

Thereisanoldproverb,

“Loveme,lovemydog.〞

Butthereis_______wisdominthis:

“Loveme,lovemybook.〞〔湖南2024〕A.some

B.muchC.

more

D.most[高考真题2]

ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_______ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.〔江西2024〕A.good

B.

better

C.best

D.well3.

比较级表示最高级最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。如：★Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass.★Nothingiseasierthanthis.★Hehadneverspentamoreworryingday.[高考真题]

Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.

〔2024全国卷II〕A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.

abetterone

D.agoodone4.

原级比较在肯定句中用as...as；在否认句或疑问句中用as...as或so...as。常见的结构有：★as+

形容词或副词原级

+as★as+

形容词

+a+

单数名词

+as。如：Thisisasgoodabookasthatone.注意：倍数

+as+

形容词或副词原级

+as=

倍数

+the+名词〔如size,length,width,depth〕

+of。如：Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.=Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.[高考真题]

Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotas_______definedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.〔上海2024春〕A.clear

B.clearer

C.clearly

D.moreclearly5.

注意区分以下易混淆的结构★more...than...

与其说是……，不如说是……★nomorethan=only

只不过，仅仅。言其少。★notmorethan=atmost不多于，至少。指事实。★nobetterthan

和……一样不好★notbetterthan

不比……更好★nolessthan=asmuchas多达★nofewerthan=asmanyas多达[高考真题]

Thoughhestartedlate,Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas,if_______,MissLiu.〔陕西2024〕A.

notbetterthan

B.notbetter

C.nobetterthan

D.nobetter

高考链接

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.—Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?

—Excellent!AlexandAndyperformed______andtheywonthefirstprize.〔安徽2024〕A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.nervously2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

〔北京2024〕A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired3.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks______topeoplegreetinghim.

〔福建2024〕A.friendly

B.lively

C.worried

D.cold4.Inthosedays,our______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

〔湖北2024〕A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary5.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.

〔湖北2024〕A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently6.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

〔湖南2024〕A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet7.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.〔江西2024〕A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical8.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive______?〔2024全国卷I〕A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymoreabit

9.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.

〔2024全国卷I〕A.really