高中英语：Unit 2 Healthy eating Grammar（新人教 必修3）

高一英语同步练习：

必修3Unit2Healthyeating

第3课时Grammar

基础练习

请试着分析课文中这些带情态动词的句子中情态动词的用法。

1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?

2.Whatdoyouthinkyoushouldgointoagoodmeal?

3.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.

4.Whatcouldhavehappened?

5.Nothingcouldbebetter.

6.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhis

restaurantashealwaysdid.

7.Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.

8.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.

9.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfull

ofenergyandfibre.

实战演练

一.单项选择

1.MrsBrownreallygoonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshe

gaveupjogging（慢跑）.

A.couldB.oughtto

C.mayb.must

2.一HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?

一No,anditbeforeclasswasover.

A.shouldbefinished

B.shouldfinish

C.shouldhavefinished

D.oughttohavebeenfinished

3.Youfool!Youforahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedfora

cake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

4.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtofenoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.togetB.getting

C.havinggotb.beinggot

5.-Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

-Nonehasgivenmepieceofadvice.

A.abetterB.abest

C.thebestb.thebetter

6.一Whichis,ChinaorRussia?

-RussiaisthanChina,Ithink.

A.larger;largerB.thelargest;larger

C.thelager;thelargerD.thelarger;larger

7.1thoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed.

A.aboveallB.afterall

C.inallD.firstofall

8.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,theneighboursand

thehouseIusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whomD.found;that

9.-Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

A.Notatall.B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.D.Whatof计？

10.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleharmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthan

C.otherthanD.betterthan

11.一Didn'tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?

—.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.

A.yes,IdidB.No,Ididnt

C.Yes,IdidntD.N。，Idid

12.Thisprojectconsideredthoroughly,andI*msureit

finishedontime.

A.mustbe;maybeB.shouldbe;canbe

C.maybe;mustbeD.canbe;shouldbe

13.1wasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldnthaveleft

C.couldnthaveleftD.needn'tleave

14.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-叩，butyouit.

A.mustn'thavedoneB.wouldnthavedoneC.mightnthavedoneD.didnthaveto

do

15.Itwasthattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.

A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweather

C.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather

二.单句改错

1.TheymustnthavebeeninthelibrarybecauseIsawthemontheplayground.

2.Atlasthecouldfinishtheworkaheadof

time.

3.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!

4.Mybrotherlefttheschoolattheageoffifteen,sohehasntmuchknowledge.

5.Thoughtitwasverycold,buthewentoutwithoutanovercoat.

6.Hisbookisdifferentfromme.

三.句式变换

根据A句句义，完成B句，使句义相同或相近。

1.A：Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.

B：Hisrestaurantoughttobepeople.

2.A：Heoftenlies,sonoonebelieveshim.

B：Heoften,sonoonebelievehim.

3.A：ButLiMaochangseemednottohear.

B：ButthatLiMaochangdidn'thear.

4.A：Heowesalotofmoneybecauseofhisillness.

B：Heisbecauseofhisillness.

5.A：Whydon'tyousitdownandtryameal?

B：Whydownandtryameal?

四阅读理解

A

AFathersdayisadaysetasideforhonouringfathersinchurchservicesandin

thehome.It'scelebratedintheU.S.inthethirdSundayofJune.Thisideawasbegun

byMrsJohnBrucesDodd,whoin1909persuadedanorganizationinWashingtonto

salutefatherswithspecialchurchservices.Theideawasofficiallyagreedtoby

PresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesuggested

nationalcelebrationofthedaytoformcloserrelationsbetweenfathersandtheir

children,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirduties.Theredor

whiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFathersDayflower.

1.FathersDay,atfirst,meant.

A.tohonorfathersinchurchservicesandinthehome

B.towinhonorforfathersinchurchservices

C.todohonortofathersathome

D.towarnthefathersoftheirduties

2.Fathersbaywasfirstcelebratedby.

A.theFrenchB.theBritish

C.theGermanD.theAmerican

3.ThefirstpresidentwhoagreedtoFathersDaywas.

A.WoodrowWilson

B.CalvinCoolidge

C.GeorgeWashington

b.AbrahamLincoln

4.ThepresidentwantedFathersbaytobeadayonwhich.

A.peoplerememberedtheirfathers

B.therelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildrenbecamecloser

C.fathersmustrememberthattheyshouldbegoodfathers

b.bothBandC

5.Accordingtothepassage,thisideawasbegunby.

A.WoodrowWilson

B.CalvinCoolidge

C.GeorgeWashington

D.Mrs.JohnBrucesDodd

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingthe

rightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcankeepyourbodystrong,sotakecareof

whatyoueat.

Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairyproductsgrouphasfood

likemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,

thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveat

leastonefoodfromallthefourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogetheryouwillbe

givenenoughenergyduringtheday.

Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurryto

gettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasyto

finishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftired

duringthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.

Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogood

totakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesinthe

openair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.

6.Howmanymainfoodgroupsarementionedinthepassage?

A.2B.3C.4D5

7.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?

A.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.

B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.

C.Corn,fish,creamandpork.

D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.

8.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?

A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.

B.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.

C.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.

b.Havingatleastonefoodfromallthefourgroupseachmeal.

9.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat.

A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell

B.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong

C.rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy

D.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTTRUE?

A.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromeachmaingroup.

B.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.

C.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisveryimportantforyourhealth.

b.Itisgoodtofinishyourbreakfastinaveryshorttime

反馈检测

单项选择

（高考试题精选）

1.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyour

luggage.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.will

2.一Shelooksveryhappy.Shehavepassedtheexam.

-Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.

A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might

3.-Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You___itinthewrongplace.

A.must;putB.shouldhaveputC.might;putD.mighthave

put

4.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowegotoworktomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.shouldnt

5.一Mycat'sreallyfat.

-Youhavegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldntB.couldn't

C.shouldn'tD.mustn't

6.-Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

-Youdoanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.donthavetoB.oughtntto

C.mustn'tD.can't

7.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatIplaywithmatches

A.wouldntB.needn't

C.mustn'tD.daren't

8.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_switchoffyourmobilephonebefore

boarding.

A.mayB.can

C.wouldb.should

9.Shehaveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

A.can'tB.wouldnt

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

10.-Ican,tfindmypurseanywhere.

-Youhavelostitwhileshopping.

A.mayB.can

C.shouldb.would

11.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Id