高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Section Ⅰ双基限时练 外研版必修1

【成才之路】-学年高中英语Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅠ双基限时练外研版必修1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whenhewasachild,hewas________(被遗弃的)byhiscruelparents.答案abandoned2．Aftershehadworkedintheprimaryschoolforyears，Katebecamean________(专家)atteachingsmallchildren.答案expert3．ThismorninghemetmeattherailwaystationandaskedmeifIhadagood________(旅程)．答案journey4．Indesertcountries,peopleoftenuse________(骆驼)forridingonorforcarryinggoods.答案camels5．Nowfewpeoplewilluse________(录音带)playerstolistentomusic.答案cassette6．WewerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sowestoppedtoadmirethebeautiful________(风景)．答案scenery7．Childrenshouldbe________(训练)fromanearlyageintablemanners.答案trained8．Ididn'tsleepuntil________(半夜)lastnightfordrinkingtoomuchblackcoffee.答案midnight9．Thisyear,thepriceoffarm________(产品)islikelytogoupaftertheeconomycrisis.答案products10．Iwillcomeandmeetyouandwillnevermindthe________(距离)．答案distanceⅡ.短语填空geton,takeoff,morethan,looklike,beshortfor,allow...todo,trydoingsth.,awaytodo...1．It'sknownthatahelicopterisableto________________andlandstraightupanddown.答案takeoff2．Onlyafterkissinggoodbyetohiswifeandchildrendidhe________________thetrain.答案geton3．Wedon't________people________________(smoke)inpublic.答案allow;tosmoke4．Thereare________________100peopleattheparty.答案morethan5．CD________________compactdisk.答案isshortfor6．Thatphotographdoesn't________________heratall.答案looklike7．He________________(change)hismethodtosolvetheproblem,buthefailed.答案triedchanging8．Thereisnotonly________________(help)yourfriendandyoucanchangeyourway.答案awaytohelpⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Ihaven'theardfromTomforalongtime.Whatdoyouthink________(happen)tohim?答案与解析hashappened句意：我很长时间没收到汤姆的信了。你认为他发生了什么事？根据第一句话的时态现在完成时，doyouthink是插入语，此处应填现在完成时态的谓语动词。2．Thepoorboy________(abandon)byhisparentshadahardlifealone.答案与解析abandoned句意：这个被父母抛弃的可怜的男孩一个人过着艰难的生活。通过句意可知abandon“遗弃”与所修饰词之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词abandoned作定语。3．Astrangerknockedatmydoor________midnight,whichmademefrightened.答案与解析at句意：午夜时分一个陌生人敲我的门，这使我很害怕。atmidnight“在午夜”，是固定搭配。4．Nowthereis________(distant)betweenpovertyandwealthsosomepeopleareveryrichandothersareverypoorinmanycountries.答案与解析distancedistance也用于指社会地位之间的“相距遥远”。5．Atwhatstationdoyouusuallyget________thesubway?答案与解析offgetoffthesubway“从地铁下车”。6．Ourclubstrictlytrainedthem________(play)football.答案与解析toplay/forplayingtrainsb.todosth.“训练某人做某事”；trainsb.fordoingsth.“为……训练某人”。7．Hewasonlyinhis________(thirty)whenhebecamethemanagerofthiscompany.答案与解析thirtiesinone'sthirties“在某人三十几岁的时候”。8．Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________adangeroussceneitwas!答案与解析Whatscene作“场景”解时为可数名词，被dangerous修饰，符合感叹句的常用句型：Whata/an＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数形式)＋主语＋谓语！。Ⅳ.单项填空1．Ateachershouldmakehislessonssimpleenoughforthestudentsto________.A.takeoff B.takeupC.takein D.takedown答案与解析Ctakein“吸收；欺骗”；takeoff“起飞”；takeup“拿起；占据”；takedown“写下；记下”。据句意选C项。2．Themanagerrealizedtheyneededtoimprovetheir________ortheywouldhaveaworseyear.A.products B.productionC.produce D.producing答案与解析A句意：经理认识到他们需要改善产品，否则这一年会更糟糕。product“产品”。produce“生产”，是动词；production“产量”。3．Givensomesweets,thelittlegirl________.A.couldn'tcryanymore B.criesnomoreC.didn'tcryanylonger D.nolongercries答案与解析CB、D两项时态有误；因题干所陈述的是事实，故不需要情态动词，因此选C项，not...anylonger表示时间上不再延续。4．Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.afterC.since D.when答案与解析A句意：我们很难获得人生中的教训，直到我们亲身经历了该教训。until在此引导时间状语从句。5．Hisfatherdidn'tfeelangry________untilheapologised.A.nomore B.anymoreC.nolonger D.somelonger答案与解析B句意：直到他道了歉他爸爸才不再生气。nomore＝not...anymore“不再”；nolonger＝not...anylonger“不再”。主句中有not，故选择B项。6．—Couldyoulendmeyourbike？Mineisbroken.—________.A.Bynomeans B.ByallmeansC.Bynomean D.Bythismeans答案与解析Bbyallmeans“当然”；bynomeans“绝不”。7．Theyalllookeddownuponhim.Hewas________asinger.A.nomorethan B.lessthanC.notmorethan D.morethan答案与解析Anomorethan“只不过”。8．Somememberstravelleda________toattendthemeeting.A.farawayB.fardistanceC.longdistantD.farawaydistance答案与解析B“一段很远的距离”用along/fardistance表示；distantadj.“远的”。9．Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike答案与解析Alooklike“看起来像……”。宾语从句应用陈述语序。10．ThePRCis________thePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.shortof B.shortforC.ashortof D.ashortfor答案与解析Bbeshortfor“是……的简称或缩写”；beshortof“缺少”。Ⅴ.完形填空Ifyouhaveawatch,don'trepairit!Iknowit__1__.OnceIhadabeautifulwatch.Andthiswatch__2__perfecttime.ButonenightithappenedthatIforgotto__3__itup.NextmorningIwenttoawatchmakerasIwantedmyperfectwatchto__4__bytheexacttime.Thewatchmakerexaminedmywatchandsaid，“Theregulator(校准器)istobepushedup__5__yourwatchisfourminutes__6__.”Itriedtostophim,triedto__7__himunderstandthatmywatchkeptperfecttime,buthedidnotlistentomeandpushedtheregulator.Mybeautifulwatchbegantogaintime.It__8__fasterandfasterdaybyday.Bytheendofthesecondmonthit__9__alltheclocksandwatchesofthetownfarbehind.WhatdidIhavetodo?Totakeittoanotherwatchmakertoberegulated.Iexpectedhimtoregulatethewatchimmediately__10__heaskedmetocomeinaweek'stime.WhenatlastItookmywatchfromhimitbeganto__11__down.AndIbegantobelatefortrains,businessappointmentsandevenmissedmydinners.NowIwentto__12__watchmaker.WhileIwaitedforhimtorepairmypoorwatch,he__13__ittopiecesandsaidthathecouldfinishthiswork__14__threeorfourdays.Icoulddonothingbut__15__.Thattimemywatchwentforhalfadayandthenstopped.SoIkept__16__mywatchfromonewatchmakertoanotherforaconsiderableperiodoftime.Andasaresultofitthecleverestmanintheworldcouldnot__17__thetimebymywatch.Thethingwasgetting__18__.Mywatchhad__19__twohundreddollarsoriginallybutIpaidforrepairsmorethantwohundred.AtlastIdecidedtobuy__20__watch,whichIdid.1．A.forreality B.fortruthC.forcertain D.forcertainty2．A.kept B.toldC.observed D.struck3．A.turn B.windC.pick D.put4．A.beturned B.betakenC.beput D.beset5．A.as B.asifC.when D.if6．A.fast B.slowlyC.faster D.slow7．A.get B.persuadeC.make D.explain8．A.gained B.lostC.went D.won9．A.hadremained B.hadleftC.hadstayed D.hadfallen10．A.however B.andC.but D.therefore11．A.go B.walkC.slow D.take12．A.thethird B.thesecondC.thefirst D.thefourth13．A.broke B.tookC.tore D.cut14．A.after B.beforeC.over D.in15．A.toagree B.agreeC.agreeing D.agreed16．A.taking B.bringingC.carrying D.fetching17．A.recognize B.tellC.know D.understand18．A.seriously B.pleasantC.badly D.serious19．A.spent B.tookC.cost D.paid20．A.another B.theotherC.one D.onemore答案与解析1．Cforcertain“无疑地，确定地”，是一个固定用法，相当于withoutdoubt，forsure；forcertainty应为foracertainty才对。2．Akeeptime“走时准确”，是习惯用法；telltime“报时”；observetime“守时”；strike表“鸣钟”时，常用结构为strikethehours每小时报时一次；striketwelve钟刚敲12点。3．Bwindsth.up“上(钟或表)的弦；上发条”。4．Dsetaclock/watch“对钟；对表；将闹钟等定时”。5．Aas用来引导表原因的状语从句。6．D从上文中的bepushedup得知，手表的时间慢了四分钟，而不是快了四分钟。7．Cmakesb.dosth./getsb.todosth.“使某人做某事”，此题之后接了省to的不定式understand，所以用make。8．A(指钟表)快(慢)于正确的时间，常用gain或lose。如：Thiswatchneithergainsnorloses.这表不快也不慢。go只表示“钟表在走(时)”。9．Bleavesth.farbehind“使某事处于落后状态”，A、C、D都是不及物动词。10．C表转折，意为：我原指望他迅速将表校对，可是他要我一周后才来拿。however是副词，常用逗号隔开。11．Cslow作动词，slowdown“减慢速度”。12．A通过上下文得知作者已经去找过两个修表匠，现在要去第三个修表匠那儿。13．Btooksth.topieces“拆开，拆散”，在这里指把表拆成零碎。break“打碎”；tear“撕毁”；cut“切碎”。14．D介词in表示“从当时算起再过多长时间”，译为“在……之后”。15．Bbut前有实义动词do时，but后要接不带to的动词不定式。16．Akeep(on)doingsth.意为“不停地做……”；take“拿去”；bring“拿来”；fetch“去拿来”；carry“提起，拿起”，无方向性。17．Btellthetime指“能够看懂钟表上的时间；看钟表等而说出时间”。不要受中文影响而错用understand。18．Dget是连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，可排除A、C，再从逻辑上分析，可排除B项。19．Ccost表示“某物花费多少钱”，有“等价交换”之意。20．Aanother“另一个(与之不同的一个)”；theother“两个当中的另一个”；one表“数量(一个)”；onemore“再一个”。Ⅵ.短文改错ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitisSunday.“HowabadmemoryIhave！”Icouldn'thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome.“Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweath