九年级英语上学期第一次月考（南京卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Fromthedialogue,whatinformationcanweget?A:IntheUSA,itisgoodtotipinhotels,restaurants,taxis,andofcourse,yourtourguide.B:HowmuchdoIgive?A:About10%-15%.A．YoushouldtipeverywhereintheUSA．B．lfyouhireatourguideintheUSA,youneedn’ttiphimC．lfthebillis120dollars.youmustgiveatipof25dollars.D．Whenyougotohospital,youneedn’ttipdoctorsintheUSA．2．Theskirtlooksnice__________Rosebecauseshelooksverynice_______red.A．on;in B．in;on C．for;on D．to;in3．—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithmethisafternoon?—I'dliketo.________I'mafraidIhavenotime.A．So B．Or C．But D．And4．—Yourecommendmetowearanorangeshirttoday,right?—Yes.________orangecanbringyougoodluck,itisgoodforyourinterview.A．As B．When C．If D．While5．—DoyouhaveanydifficultyinEnglish?—No,infactIfind________.A．itveryeasytolearnEnglish B．itveryeasylearntC．it’sveryeasylearning D．veryeasytolearn6．Idon’tknow________ornotshestudieshard.________shedoes,shewillgetgoodmarks.A．if;If B．whether;Whether C．whether;If D．if;Whether7．—Aniceday,isn’tit?Whichdoyouprefer,fishingbytheriver____readingathome?—Hmm…Idosomereadingathome.A．to;wouldrather B．or;wouldrather C．to;prefer D．or;prefer8．Aseverybodyknows,learningaforeignlanguage________timeandeffort.A．requires B．reduces C．reports D．repeats9．---Whydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?---_______thecrowdedtraffic_________thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Neither;nor10．—WhatdoyouthinkofJane?—She’sa(n)____girlandalwaysinterestedinanythingnew.A．modest B．curious C．energetic D．organized11．LucyturnsouttobethenextchairpersonoftheStudents’Union.Shenever________althoughsheisthetopstudentinourschool.A．turnsoff B．showsoff C．putsoff D．givesoff12．—IhearmusicandartwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattentiontothem.A．willpay B．willbepaid C．ispaid D．waspaid13．—Attentionplease.Yourproject________befinishedbytheendofthisweek.—Butweareuptoournecksinwork.________wefinishitthenextweek?A．can;May B．need;CanC．must;Can D．must;Need14．—Whatdidyoulearningeographyclassyesterday?—Ilearnedthatthesun________intheeast.A．wasrising B．rises C．rose D．isrising15．-Goodcooksareallmen-___________.Inmyfamily,mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather.A．That'strue B．That'sallright C．That'snotthecase D．That'sit二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。YeLianpingisaretired(退休的)EnglishteacherinAnhuiProvince.Buthedoesn’tstopteachingandhasworkedasavolunteerteacherinBuchenvillageforover30years.ForYe,teachinghas16beenpartofhislife.In1928,YewasborninQingdao.WhenYewasyoung,hisfatherworkedattheAmericanEmbassy(大使馆)inNanjing,sohehadagood17tolearnfluent(流利的)Englishfromtheworkersthere.Later,he18aneveningschooltoteachpeopletoread.In1978,hestartedtoworkasamiddleschoolteacherinBuchenvillage.Sincethen,teachinghastakenupmostofhistime.Yeretiredattheageof63,buthisloveofteachingdidn’t19.YeofferedfreeEnglishclassestochildrenwhoseparentsworkedinothercities.Yelivesa20lifewithhiswifeinasmallandoldhouse.Ashehasnochildofhisown,21thechildrenareinneed,theycaneatandliveinYe’shouseforfree.Tosavemoneyforchildren’s22,Yeneverwastesmoney,evenabottleofwater.However,heuseshismoneytotakehisstudentstovisitmuseumseverysummervacation.ForYe,teachingisn’tatiringjob.Instead,hethinksitisimportant.Whenheseeshisstudents23withothersinEnglishinpublic,heisfilledwithpride(骄傲).In2012,YedonatedalotofmoneytoYeLianpingScholarshipFund.Deeply24byhisstory,moreandmorepeoplehavecometosupporthiminrecentyears.AlthoughYeisover90yearsold,hehopeshecanrace25timetospendasmuchtimeaspossibleoneducation.“MytimeislimitedandIhopetospendtherestofmylifeonthepodium(讲台).Iwanttostaywithmystudents,”saidYe.16．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom17．A．change B．challenge C．character D．chance18．A．gotup B．cameup C．setup D．madeup19．A．continue B．spread C．increase D．end20．A．wealthy B．romantic C．simple D．secret21．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever22．A．suggestion B．introduction C．education D．instruction23．A．mix B．communicate C．agree D．complain24．A．touched B．created C．praised D．trained25．A．against B．beyond C．between D．across三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Hoursare3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Payis$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwill:Watchmyson.Readtohim.Playwithhim.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinFourthRoad,nearFashionClothesStore.PleasecallHeatheron0423-498892.26．Whatwillthebabysitterdoaccordingtotheadvertisement?A．Workinthemorning B．Takecareofa5-year-oldgirlC．Neverworkatweekends D．Lookafterthebabyatthemaster’shome27．Ifthebabysitterworksforaweek,howmuchwillhegetatmost?A．$210. B．$150. C．$50. D．$10.28．Theaboveadvertisementismostprobablytakenfroma(an)________.A．gamewebsite B．dailynewspaperC．travelguidebook D．sciencemagazineBItwasstilllightout,andDadwasn’thomeyet.Heworkedalldaycleaningpools.MybrotherandIspentasmuchofthedayaswecouldonthebasketball.Holdingaballandsendingitintotheairandwaitingforittodropintothebasketfeltlikemagic—alltheproblemsoftheworldseemedtogoaway.Dadoncetoldmehefeltprettymuchthesamewayaboutcleaningpools.Itwaslikebeingamagician,hesaid,turningthewaterfromcloudytoclear.Dadcamehomeandstoodamomentbythesideofthecar,andforamomentheclosedhiseyes.“Manypeoplecouldn’taffordtocleantheirpoolsanymorebecauseoflosingtheirjobs.”Dadsaid.“Wanttoshoot(投篮)afewballs,Dad?”Iasked,knowinghowmuchhelovedbasketball.“Sure,”hesaid,openinghiseyesandsmiling.“Whynot?”Mybrotherpassedtheballtohim,andDadcaughtitasifcatchingaballwasasnaturaltohimasbreathing.Dadusedtoplaybasketballinhighschool,butthatwasalongtimeago.IlovewatchingDadshoot.Eachofhisshotsisperfectsothattheballdropscleanlythroughtherim(篮筐).Itisoneofmyfavoritesounds.AfterDadwarmedupandsaidhewasreadytostart.Dadheldtheballinbothhandsbetweenhisknees,bent(弯曲)hislegs,andlookedupatthebasket.Itlookedlikehewasachickengettingreadytolayanegg.Bysomemiracle(奇迹)thebasketballdroppedstraightintothebasket.“Whatashot!”Dadshouted.“LookslikeI’vestillgotthetouch!”Hedidalittlevictorydance,andhesmiledinawaythatI’dneverseenhimsmileinalongtime.Asitgotdarker,eachofustookshotsonthecourt(球场).

“Whataboutanothergame?”mybrotherasked,eventhoughitwasalmosttoodarktoseetheball.“Maybetomorrow,”Dadanswered.“Ithinkyourmomiswaiting.”IknewhowrareitwouldbeforDadtofindtimetoplaywithmybrotherandmelately.Iwishedwecoulddothismoreoften.Thetimehespentshootingbasketswithuscheeredhimup.Whenhewashappyitfeltlikeeverythingfittedintoplace,includingthebasketball,whichdroppedthroughthenetwithouteventouchingtherim.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribethefather?A．Confidentandbrave. B．Confidentbutserious.C．Hard-workingbutboring. D．Hard-workingandhopeful.30．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Dadlosthisjoblikeotherpeople. B．Ioftenplayedbasketballatschool.C．IlearnedhowtoplaybasketballfromDad. D．Dadwasn’tinhighspiritwhenhegothome.31．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．ABasketballMatchB．FatherandSonsC．ShootingwithDad D．MiracleontheCourCGrassontheAncientPlain(草原)inFarewell(告别)toaFriendByBaiJuyiWildgrassesspreadoverancientplain;Withspringandfalltheycomeandgo.Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain;Theyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.Theirfragranceoverrunstheway;Theirgreeninvadestheruinedtown.Toseemyfriendgofaraway;Mysorrowgrowslikegrassovergrown.Thepoem“GrassontheAncientPlaininFarewelltoaFriend”isafamouspoembyBaiJuyioftheTangDynasty.Throughthedescriptionoftheweeds(野草)ontheancientplain,thepoemexpressesthefeelingoffarewelltoafriend.Hisfriendshipisliketheovergrowngrassontheancientplain.Itcanbeseenasanode(颂歌)toweedsandlife.Thefirstfourlinesfocusonthebeautyofthelifeoftheweedsthroughtime,whilethesecondfourlinesfocusontheirbeautyofonetime.Thepoem“Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain;Theyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.”showsakindof“difficulty”andhasbeenrecitedforthousandsofyears.Thispoemistheauthor’spracticeworkfortheexamination.Accordingtotherecord,theauthorenteredthecapitalforthefirsttime.WhenhevisitedthefamouspeopleGuKuang,heshowedthispoem.Atfirst,GuKuanglookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“Livingisnoteasywithricepricesherestayinghigh.”AlthoughhewasjokingaboutBaiJuyi’sname,healsomeantsomethingmore:thecapitalwasnotagoodplacetomakealiving.However,afterreadingthetwolinesof“wildfirecan’tburned”,hecan’thelpappreciating(欣赏)itandsaid:“Livingcanbeeasywithgreatsight(洞察力).”Anditwaswidelypraised.Itcanbeseenthatthispoemwasthoughthighlyofatthattime.32．Whichofthefollowingrhymeswith“plain”?A．Go. B．Again. C．Blow. D．Way.33．Whatdidthewriterwanttoexpresswiththeweedsontheancientplain?A．Thefeelingoffarewelltoafriend. B．Thehardlifeinthecapital.C．Akindofdifficulty. D．Thebeautyofthelifeoftheweeds.34．Whatdoesunderlinedword“sorrow”inthepoemmean?A．Happiness. B．Excitement. C．Sadness. D．Surprise.35．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．BaiJuyiwrotethepoemforhisfriendGuKuang.B．GuKuangappreciatedthelanguageinthepoem.C．GuKuanglikedjokingaboutothers’names.D．GuKuangdidn’tthinkBaiJuyicouldmakealivinginthecapital.DAmobilephoneisusedbyalmosteveryonetoday.However,manypeoplecannotgetridof(摆脱)mobilephonesbecausephoneshavebecomepartofdailylife.Astheaddiction(瘾)tothesmartphonehasbecomeaseriousproblem,itcausesmanyproblemsinlife.Mostphoneuserslookdownattheirphonesforalongtime.Whenhunching(弓背)orbendingtheirneck,theyputseriouspressure(压力)ontheneckandbackbone.Andthiswillcauseasorebackoraneckache.Accordingtostudies,ashighas45%oftheyoungpeoplefromage16to24thesedayssufferbackpainbecauseoftheheavyusageofsmartphones.Also,tryingtofocusonandlookatthescreenofthephoneforalongtimewilldiscomforteyesandmaycauselossofvision(视力).Besides,ifsomeonebringsthephonetosleepwith,heorshewillunconsciously(无意地)spendmoretimeonthephonethansleep.It’struethatphonesmakelifemoreconvenient,butthatdoesn’tmeantheycantakecontroloflife.Togetridofphones,youcancreateaphone-freetime.Forexample,turnoffyourphoneorstopitfromtheInternetafter8:00P.M.Atthattime,youcanspendtimeonanythingbutphonesothatyouwon’tcheckonyourphone.Justlikesmoking,phoneaddictionisahabit.Youmustreplacethehabitwithanotherifyouwanttochangeit.Sofindafewthingstodowheneveryouarenotusingyourphone,suchasreadingabookorexercising.Ofcourse,it’snoteasytogetridofahabitandthebeginningisthemostchallenging.That’swhyhavingastrongideareallymakesabigdifference.Remember,donotletyourphonebecomeyour_________andyoubecomeitsservant(仆人).36．Whichonecanshowthenumberoftheyoungpeopleaged16-24whohaveasoreback?(standforthenumber)A． B． C． D．37．Whichwordcanbethemostsuitableintheblank“_________”?A．master B．teacher C．boss D．waiter38．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewaystogetridofphoneaddiction.②Theimportanceofastrongmind.③Thecauseofcellphoneaddiction.④Theproblemscausedbycellphoneaddiction.A．①-②-④-③ B．④-③-①-② C．③-④-①-② D．③-④-②-①39．Howdoesthewriterexplainthewaystogetridofphoneaddiction?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Bycomparingtwofacts. D．Bygivinganexample.40．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Thewriterwantstotellstudentsnottousecellphones.B．Thewriterwantsphone-usersnottobeaddictedtophones.C．Thewriterwantstotellustheimportanceofsmartphones.D．Thewriterwantstotellusthebadeffectscausedbygameaddiction.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Aslongasyouarehappy,itdoesn’t(重要)whatyouwilldo.42．WhenstudentsareinGrade9,theyfeelmore（压力）thanbefore.43．Everybodysat(沉默)atthemeeting,notsayingaword.44．Haveyou(处理)withthosestudents’problems?45．InEnglishlearning,(发音)correctlyisasimportantascorrectspelling.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Manypeoplethinkyellowisthecolourof(wise).47．Whovolunteeredtopaintthose(Germany)houses?48．Whenyoufeeltired,Mrs.Rainbowsuggests

(use)red.49．Whenthefiremenfoundhimaftertheearthquake,heremained(wake).50．Iboughtthehouse(simple)becauseitwaslarge.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

hide,

loseheart,

value,

solve,

simple,

dealThisnetworkprogrammebasedoncloudprovidesagreatdealof51information.Therearemanythingstodo.Forexample,youcanuseittotravelonline.Whenseeingthewonderfulworksofart,youwillbesurprisedliketheforeignvisitorswho52can’tbelievetheireyes.Ifyouhavedifficulty53yourprobleminyourdailylife,therearealsowaysyoucanfind.Sodon’t54,trytheprogrammewheneveryouneed.Youwillfinditeasytoliveabetterlife,justlikeplayingagame,“Aboygoesinto55whenhisfatherlooksforhim”.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Inourlife,therearemanychoiceswhichmaybetheturningpointinourlifetime.Sowemustmakethemc56.Let’sseehowMikeandKirstymaketheirownchoices.Mike’sparentsdidn’tgetagoodeducation.Hewasthef57personinhisfamilytogotouniversity,andwhenheleftschool,hefoundajobinabankinLondon.AtfirstMikee58it,andaftertenyearshehadagoodplaceandgotwellpaidbuthehatedit.Heneededajobwhichwasw59doing,sohedecidedtobecomeateacher.Nowheistakingateachertrainingcourseandnextweekhewillstartteachingpractice.Thenhe’sgoingtolookforalong-termjob.Mikehopeshecanmakead60totheyoungpeoplehe’llteach.Hethinksit’stherightc61forhim!Kirstyleftschoolat16andlearnedaboutfoodatherparents’healthfoodshop.Kirstywasallergic(过敏的)tom62andnuts,andshecouldn’tfindanyno-milkicecreamshecouldeat.Sosheb63acheapicecreammachineandmadeherownicecreaminherkitchen.Herfamilyandfriendsalllovedit,andshedecidedtos64abusiness.Becauseofthecheapandhealthymeal,itsoonbecameabigs65.NowyoucanbuyhericecreaminmostUKsupermarkets,andsoonshe’stakingittotheUSA．Whatdoyoulearnfromtheirstories?Whatchoicewillyoumakeinthefuture?B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Nobodylikesmakingmistakes.But,nooneisperfect.Ifyoucanlearnfrommistakescorrectly,theycanmoveyouforward.Therefore,weshouldfindouthowyoucanlearnfromthem.Ifyouhavemademistakesthatharmotherpeople,itisimportanttoofferasincereapology(道歉)inperson.Agoodapologywilllikelymaketheotherpersonunderstandyou.Ifyourefusetoapologize,thepersonhurtbyyouwillholditagainstyou.Ifyougothroughlifeafraidtomakeamistake,youwillspendmostofyourlifedoingnothing.Peopleusuallymakemistakes.Thereisnoharminmakingmistakes,anditisanecessarypartofgoingforward.Themoredutiesyoutake,themorelikelyyouwillmakemistakes.Unluckily,itisournaturalinstinct(本能)tojustify(为……辩解)ouractions.Whenyoumakeamistake,youwillfirstblame(责备)someoneelse.Whenmistakesaremade,thebossisunlikelytobeinterestedinyourwords.Sometimesitisbesttosay,verysimply—yes,Imadeamistake.Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Toavoidrepeatingthem,youneedtofindthemainreason.Forexample,youmayhavemadeamistakebysayingsomeunkindwords.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired,trytogetmoresleep;ifyouarestressed,lookatwaystorelaxandkeepawayfromthestressofwork.Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes,butatthesametime,youshouldmakeadecisiontolearnfromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes,itshowsyouaren’tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingtrouble.Oftenmistakesarecausedbybadhabits.Toavoidmakingthesamemistakes,youneedtobreakthesebadhabits.Thesooner,thebetter.HowtolearnfrommistakesAdviceDetailsSaysorry66.Asincereface-to-faceapologyhelpshim67you.Don’tbeaperfectionist(完美主义者).Itis68thatpeoplemakemistakes.Apersonwhotakesmoredutieswillmake69mistakes.Don’t70timetryingtojustifymistakes.Whenamistakeis71,you’dbetteradmititratherthanblameitonsomeoneelse.Understand72themistakehappened.Youmaysaysomeunkindwordstootherpeople.Findthemain73andtrytoavoidthesamemistake.Avoid74thesamemistakes.75yourbadhabitsassoonaspossible.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是Millie，你要写一封推荐信给班主任Mr.Wang，告诉他你想推荐Sandy做你们班的班长。请根据下列信息，写完这封信。姓名Sandy性格聪明：能将所有的事情做好。勤奋：总为班级做额外的工作。有条理：从不忘记自己需要做的事。自信：从不害怕在众人面前演讲。爱好喜爱阅读：因为可以从书中学到许多。喜爱黄色：因为黄色……。注意：1.词数100左右；2.根据要点适当发挥2到3句，注意句意连贯。DearMr.Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendSandytobeourmonitor.Ithinkshehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition.Sandyis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethatyoucanagreewithme.Yourssincerely,Millie参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：从对话中，我们能得到什么信息？A:在美国，在酒店、餐馆、出租车，当然还有你的导游给小费是很好的。B:我给多少小费？A:大约10%-15%。考查情景交际。根据短对话可知，主要交谈的是在美国，给酒店、餐馆、出租车，还有你的导游大约10%-15%的小费是很好的。所以A选项“你应该在美国的任何地方给小费。”符合语境。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：罗斯穿这条裙子看起来很好看，因为她穿红色很好看。衣服穿在某人的身上，一般用介词on。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——你今天下午愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗?——我愿意，但恐怕我没有时间。考查并列连词。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；and并且，和。空格前“我愿意”和空格后“恐怕我没有时间”是转折关系，用but。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——你建议我今天穿一件橙色的衬衫，对吗？——是的。因为橙色能给你带来好运，所以它对你的面试有好处。考查连词辨析。As因为；When当……时；If如果；While然而。根据“orangecanbringyougoodluck,itisgoodforyourinterview.”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，所以题空处应填从属连词as。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：——你学英语有困难吗？——不，事实上我觉得学英语很容易。考查it作形式宾语。根据“Ifind…”可知，此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：我不知道她是否努力学习。如果她努力学习，她将取得好分数。考查从句。if作“是否”时，引导名词性从句；表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句；whether表示“是否”，引导名词性从句。whether...ornot“不管，是否”，故第一空用whether。第二空根据“shedoes,shewill...”，可知时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处“if”表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——今天天气不错，不是吗？你喜欢在河边钓鱼还是在家看书？——嗯……我宁愿在家看书。考查固定短语。prefer的意思是“更喜欢”；wouldrather的意思是“宁愿，宁可”；根据“Whichdoyouprefer,fishingbytheriver____readingathome?”第一个句子是一个选择疑问句，问的是喜欢这两者中的哪一个，也就是更喜欢哪一个，所以要用连词or，故排除A和C；第二空，结合句意可知，此空的意思是“宁愿，宁可”，应填wouldrather，故排除D，故选B。8．A【详解】句意：众所周知，学习一门外语需要时间和努力。考查动词辨析。requires需要；reduces减少；reports报告；repeats重复。根据“learningaforeignlanguage...timeandeffort.”可知，学习外语需要时间和努力，故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯北京的生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是污染严重的空气。考查连词辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据句意判断：—你为什么不习惯北京的生活？—既非交通拥挤也非生活消费高。唯一原因就是严重污染的空气。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——你认为Jane怎么样？——她是一个好奇的女孩，总是对任何新的事物感兴趣。A.modest谦虚的；B.curious好奇的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.organized组织的。根据题意，故选B。11．B【详解】句意：露西原来是学生会的下一任主席。虽然她是我们学校的尖子生，但她从不炫耀。考查动词短语。turnsoff关闭；showsoff炫耀；putsoff推迟；givesoff发出（光等）。根据“Shenever...althoughsheisthetopstudentinourschool”可知，应是她很优秀但从不炫耀，故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将会进入高中的入学考试。——是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有什么困难了。考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以从句使用一般现在时，且语态为被动语态。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：——请注意。你的项目必须在本周末之前完成。——但是我们的工作忙得不可开交。我们可以在下周完成它吗?考查动词辨析。can可以，能够；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据“Attentionplease.”可知，此处表示“必须在本周末前完成”，用must；再根据“Butweareuptoournecksinwork.”可知，太忙了，因此空二表示“可不可以在下周完成”，用Can。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——你昨天在地理课学了什么？——我学习了太阳从东方升起。考查宾语从句时态。本句是宾语从句，that从句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。15．C【详解】句意：-好厨师都是男人。事实并非如此。在我的家庭里，我妈妈比我爸爸做得好。A.That'strue是真的；

B.That'sallright没关系；C.That'snotthecase不是这样、事实并非如此；D.That'sit就是这样。依据Inmyfamily,mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather.在我的家庭里，我妈妈比我爸爸做得好吃可知。是对Goodcooksareallmen-好厨师都是男人这句话的否定。C.That'snotthecase不是这样、事实并非如此，故选C。16．A17．D18．C19．D20．C21．B22．C23．B24．A25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休教师叶连平致力于教育事业的故事。16．句意：对于叶老师来说，教书已经成为他生命中的一部分。always一直；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“YeLianpingisaretired(退休的)EnglishteacherinAnhuiProvince.Buthedoesn’tstopteachingandhasworkedasavolunteerteacherinBuchenvillageforover30years.”可知，教书一直是他生命中的一部分。故选A。17．句意：当叶小时候，他的爸爸在南京的美国大使馆工作，因此他有很好的机会从那里的工作者身上学到流利的英语。change改变；challenge挑战；charecter角色；chance机会。根据前文“WhenYewasyoung,hisfatherworkedattheAmericanEmbassy(大使馆)inNanjing,”可知，父亲在美国大使馆上班为他学习英语提供了机会。故选D。18．句意：之后，他创建了夜校来教人们阅读。gotup起床；cameup走近；setup创建；madeup编造。根据school可知，是创建夜校。故选C。19．句意：叶63岁时退休了，但是他对教书的热爱没有结束。continue继续；spread传播；increase增加；end结束。根据后文“YeofferedfreeEnglishclassestochildrenwhoseparentsworkedinothercities.”可知，叶虽然退休了，但教书的热情没有结束。故选D。20．句意：叶和他的妻子住在又小又旧的房子里，过着简单的生活。wealthy富裕的；romantic浪漫的；simple简单的；secret秘密的。根据后文“inasmallandoldhouse”可知，他们过着简单的生活。故选C。21．句意：因为他自己没有孩子，无论何时孩子们需要帮助，他们都可以在叶的家里免费吃住。whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。此处是whenever作时间状语从句，表示当孩子们需要帮助的时候。故选B。22．句意：为了为孩子们的教育节省钱，叶从来不浪费钱，甚至是一瓶水。suggestion建议；introduction介绍；education教育；instruction说明。根据后文“ However,heuseshismoneytotakehisstudentstovisitmuseumseverysummervacation.”可知，此处是说为孩子们的教育省钱。故选C。23．句意：当他看见他的学生们和别人在公共场所用英语进行交流时，他充满了骄傲。mix混合；communicate交流；agree同意；complain抱怨。根据后文“inEnglishinpublic”可知，是用英语交流。故选B。24．句意：被他的故事感动，近年来越来越多的人过来帮助他。touch感动；creat创造；praise表扬；train训练。根据句意可知，应该是被他的事迹感动。故选A。25．句意：尽管叶已经九十多岁了，他希望他可以和时间对抗，花费尽可能多的时间来投入到教育上。against对抗；beyond超过；between在……之间；across穿过。根据后文“spendasmuchtimeaspossibleoneducation.”可知，此处说的是对抗时间。故选A。26．D27．A28．B【导语】本文是一篇招聘保姆的广告。招聘一位喜欢孩子和下午有时间的人士来看管孩子，文中详细介绍了工作薪水，工作时间，工作内容，工作地点以及联系方式。26．细节理解题。根据“Forthejob,youwill:Watchmyson.Readtohim.Playwithhim.Youwillworkatourhouse.”可知，保姆需要在雇主家里照顾孩子。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Hoursare3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Payis$10eachhour.”可知，保姆每周至少工作5天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周至少收入150美元。如果周末也工作，最多可以工作7天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周最多收入210美元。故选A。28．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文是一则招聘保姆的广告，最有可能出现在日常报纸上。故选B。29．D30．D31．C【导语】本文主要介绍了爸爸工作辛苦，作者通过与爸爸一起打篮球让他开心的故事。29．推理判断题。根据“Itwasstilllightout,andDadwasn’thomeyet.Heworkedalldaycleaningpools.”可知，父亲是努力工作的；根据“Dadcamehomeandstoodamomentbythesideofthecar,andforamomentheclosedhiseyes.‘Manypeoplecouldn’taffordtocleantheirpoolsanymorebecauseoflosingtheirjobs.’Dadsaid”及“‘Sure,’hesaid,openinghiseyesandsmiling.‘Whynot?’”可推知，父亲在面对许多人因为失业而无法负担清洁游泳池的费用的事情后仍然乐观地接受作者的邀请一起去打篮球，这表明他是一个充满希望的人。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Dadcamehomeandstoodamomentbythesideofthecar,andforamomentheclosedhiseyes.‘Manypeoplecouldn’taffordtocleantheirpoolsanymorebecauseoflosingtheirjobs.’Dadsaid”可推知，父亲回到家时心情不太好。故选D。31．最佳标题题。根据“IknewhowrareitwouldbeforDadtofindtimetoplaywithmybrotherandmelately.Iwishedwecoulddothismoreoften.Thetimehespentshootingbasketswithuscheeredhimup.Whenhewashappyitfeltlikeeverythingfittedintoplace,includingthebasketball,whichdroppedthroughthenetwithouteventouchingtherim.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了爸爸工作辛苦，作者通过与爸爸一起打篮球让他开心的故事。因此最佳标题为“和爸爸一起投篮”。故选C。32．B33．A34．C35．B【导语】本文介绍了白居易的一首诗以及对这首诗的解析和评价。32．推理判断题。根据“Wildgrassesspreadoverancientplain”和“Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain”结合这是一首诗可知，plain和again很押韵，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Throughthedescriptionoftheweeds(野草)ontheancientplain,thepoemexpressesthefeelingoffarewelltoafriend.”可知，诗人想用古代平原上的杂草来表达告别朋友的感觉。故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Toseemyfriendgofaraway”可知，和朋友告别的场景应该是悲伤的，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“However,afterreadingthetwolinesof‘wildfirecan’tburned’,hecan’thelpappreciating(欣赏)itandsaid:‘Livingcanbeeasywithgreatsight(洞察力).’”可知，GuKuang欣赏这首诗中的语言。故选B。36．B37．A38．C39．D40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手机上瘾已经给我们的生活带来了很多不好的影响，及介绍一些方法去如何克服这种坏习惯。并警告我们不能让自己成为手机的奴隶。36．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtostudies,ashighas45%oftheyoungpeoplefromage16to24thesedayssufferbackpainbecauseoftheheavyusageofsmartphones.”可知，45%的年轻人（年龄段从16到24）有着背痛。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“youbecomeitsservant”可知，你会成为仆人。前文所说的手机就成为“主人”master。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“However,manypeoplecannotgetridofmobilephonesbecausephoneshavebecomepartofdailylife.”可知，首先介绍了手机瘾产生的原因，排除AB选项，由“Astheaddiction(瘾)tothesmartphonehasbecomeaseriousproblem,itcausesmanyproblemsinlife.”可知接着介绍了手机瘾产生的影响，然后根据“ Togetridofphones,youcancreateaphone-freeti