人教版英语小学六年级上学期试卷及答案指导

人教版英语小学六年级上学期自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom,howwasyourweekend?B:Oh,itwasamazing,thankyou!Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.A:Thatsoundsfun!Didyougoswimming?B:Yes,wedid.Wealsoplayedsomebeachvolleyball.A:Wow,whatagreattime!IwishIcouldhavegonetoo.Question:WhatdidTomdoontheweekend?A.Hewenttothebeachwithhisfamily.B.Hewatchedamovieathome.C.Hewentshoppingwithhisfriends.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Oh,itwasamazing,thankyou!Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.”Thisindicatesthathewenttothebeachwithhisfamilyduringtheweekend.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Alice,howwasyourscienceproject?B:Itwasprettychallenging,butIlearnedalot.A:That’sgreat!Whatdidyouresearch?B:Iresearchedrenewableenergysources.Ifocusedonsolarenergy.A:Solarenergy,interesting!Doyouthinkitwillbeapopularsourceofenergyinthefuture?B:Ibelieveso.Withtheincreasingconcernaboutclimatechange,morepeoplewillbeinterestedinrenewableenergy.Question:WhatdidAliceresearchforherscienceproject?A.RenewableenergysourcesB.ClimatechangeC.FossilfuelsAnswer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,Alicementions,“Iresearchedrenewableenergysources.Ifocusedonsolarenergy.”Thisshowsthatherprojectwasaboutrenewableenergysources,specificallysolarenergy.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?

B:I’mtryingtofixmybike.Question:WhatisTomdoing?

Answer:A.Fixinghisbike.

Explanation:ThelistenershouldhearTomsay,“I’mtryingtofixmybike,”whichindicatesthatheisintheprocessofrepairinghisbike.4、Listentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformation.M:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadySeptember.Thesummerwentbysoquickly.W:Yes,andit’sgoingtogetcoldersoon.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?Question:Whenisitgoingtogetcolder?

Answer:B.Soon.

Explanation:Thelistenershouldhearthewomansay,“Yes,andit’sgoingtogetcoldersoon,”whichindicatesthatcolderweatherisexpectedtoarriveinthenearfuture.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboyisplayingwithhisfriendsinthepark.B.Thegirlisreadingabookathome.C.Theteacheristeachingaclassintheclassroom.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmentions“She’sreadingabookrightnow,”whichcorrespondstooptionB.6、Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatarethespeakersplanningtodofortheirschooltrip?A.Gohikinginthemountains.B.Visitanartmuseum.C.Attendasportsevent.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueincludesthephrase“We’regoingtovisitanartmuseumthisFriday,”whichmatchesoptionB.7.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theyareinalibrary.B.Theyareinabookstore.C.Theyareinarestaurant.D.Theyareinapark.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsa“bookshelf”and“thecashier”,indicatingtheyareinabookstore.8.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthenewmathteacher?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.HappyD.BoredAnswer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“Iheardthenewmathteacherisreallystrict,”whichsuggestshefeelsscared.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theteacherisdiscussinganewprojectwiththestudents.B.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.C.Theprincipalisaddressingtheschoolassembly.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentsarediscussingtheirplansforaschooltrip,whichismentionedseveraltimesthroughoutthedialogue.10、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsyouhear.Theweatherisreallynicetoday.(1)_____________,wedecidedtogotothepark.A.Becauseit’ssunnyandwarmB.Sinceit’sabeautifuldayC.Asit’saperfectdayforawalkAnswer:B

Explanation:Thephrase“Sinceit’sabeautifulday”isacommonwaytoexpressthereasonfordecidingtogototheparkduetogoodweather.11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyoursciencefairproject?M:Itwasgreat!Ibuiltamodelofasolar-poweredcar.W:That’sawesome!Whatdidyoulearnfromit?M:Ilearnedalotaboutrenewableenergyandhowtosavetheenvironment.Question:WhatdidJohnlearnfromhissciencefairproject?

A)Howtobuildamodelcar.

B)Aboutrenewableenergyandtheenvironment.

C)Howtosavemoneyonelectricity.Answer:B)Aboutrenewableenergyandtheenvironment.Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatJohnlearnedfromhisproject.Intheconversation,Johnmentions,“Ilearnedalotaboutrenewableenergyandhowtosavetheenvironment,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.M:Hi,Lily.Areyoureadyforthemathtesttomorrow?W:I’mnotsure.IthinkIstudiedenough,butI’mstillabitnervous.M:Don’tworry.Youcanalwaysaskmeifyouneedhelp.W:Thanks,John.I’lldefinitelydothat.ButI’mnotverygoodatgeometry.M:That’sokay.Justrememberthebasicformulasandyou’llbefine.Question:WhatsubjectisLilynotverygoodat?

A)Math

B)English

C)GeometryAnswer:C)GeometryExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutthesubjectLilyisnotgoodat.Inthedialogue,Lilysays,“I’mnotverygoodatgeometry,”whichindicatesherdifficultywiththegeometrysubject.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thecatissittingonthe__________.A.treeB.floorC.tableAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“floor”becausethecatismostlikelysittingontheground,whichisrepresentedby“floor”inEnglish.“Tree”and“table”arenottypicalrestingplacesforacatinthiscontext.2、Howmany__________arethereinaweek?A.daysB.hoursC.monthsAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“days”becauseaweekconsistsofsevendays.“Hours”wouldrefertoasmallerunitoftime,and“months”wouldbealongerperiod,nottypicallyassociatedwiththenumberofdaysinaweek.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Tomisgoingtothe_parkthisafternoon.A.bigB.manyC.muchD.interestingAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingforanadjectivetodescribethepark.“Big”and“many”areadjectives,buttheydon’tfitinthiscontext.“Big”wouldsuggestalargepark,butthesentencedoesn’tprovideanyinformationaboutthesizeofthepark.“Many”isincorrectbecauseitisusedtodescribeanumberofthings,notapark.“Interesting”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitdescribessomethingthatisappealingorworthattention,whichfitswellinthecontextofthesentence.4.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

Thecat_inthegardenwhilewewereattheparty.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playsD.playedAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast,whichiswhilethepartywastakingplace.Therefore,thecorrectverbformtouseisthepastcontinuoustense,“wasplaying.”Thisindicatesthattheactionwasongoingatthetimeofthepastevent.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyreflectthepastcontinuoustense.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe____________.A.chairB.windowC.floorAnswer:A.chairExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“chair”becauseitisacommonplacewhereacatmightsleep.“Window”isnotaplacetosleep,and“floor”istoogeneralunlessspecifiedasasoftfloorarealikeacarpetorrug.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Ifyou____________(be)attheparty,youwouldhaveseentheperformance.A.wereB.amC.willbeAnswer:A.wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalpasttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutasituationthatisnottrueorishypothetical.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthiscontextisthepastsubjunctiveform“were,”notthepresenttense“am”orthefuturetense“willbe.”7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatwassosleepythatitcouldn’tevenopenits__________.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouthAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesthecatbeingsleepy,whichimpliesitcannotopenitseyes.Thecorrectansweris“eyes,”asthecat’sabilitytoopenitseyesisdirectlyrelatedtoitssleepiness.Theotheroptions(ears,nose,mouth)arenotdirectlyassociatedwiththeactofsleeping.8.Selectthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

The__________ofthepaintingwassobeautifulthateveryoneadmiredit.A.colorB.sizeC.frameD.textureAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingthequalitythatmadethepaintingbeautiful,whichisitscolor.Thecolorofapaintingcansignificantlyaffectitsappearanceandappeal.Therefore,“color”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptions(size,frame,texture)arecharacteristicsofthepaintingbutdonotdirectlyrelatetoitsbeautyinthesamewayascolordoes.9、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?

A)cake

B)face

C)have

D)makeAnswer:C)haveExplanation:Theword“have”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotheroptionsbecauseitdoesnotcontainthelong‘a’soundasin“cake,”“face,”and“make.”In“have,”the‘a’makesashortsound,whereasintheotherwords,the‘a’makesalongsound.10、Ifyouwanttotellsomeonethatyourfavoritesubjectisscience,whichsentenceshouldyouuse?

A)Ilikeplayingbasketball.

B)Myfavoritesubjectisscience.

C)Iamgoodatmath.

D)Ienjoyreadingbooks.Answer:B)Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Explanation:Thecorrectsentencetoexpressthatyourfavoritesubjectisscienceis“Myfavoritesubjectisscience.”OptionAtalksaboutlikingasport,optionCspeaksaboutbeinggoodatadifferentsubject,andoptionDmentionsenjoyingageneralactivity,noneofwhichspecificallystatethatscienceisyourfavoritesubject.11.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?A.goesB.wentC.goedD.goneAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”TheoptionsAandCareincorrectastheyarethepresenttenseandanon-standardpasttenseformrespectively.OptionDisincorrectasitisapastparticiple,notthepasttense.12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:read,write,draw,sing,dance.A.readB.writeC.drawD.jumpAnswer:D.jumpExplanation:Thewords“read,”“write,”“draw,”and“sing”areallactionsthatinvolveusingaskillorability.“Jump,”ontheotherhand,isaphysicalactionthatdoesn’tnecessarilyrequireaspecificskill.Therefore,“jump”doesnotbelonginthegroup.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestQuestion:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank:Onceuponatime,therewasalittlemousenamedMickeywholivedinasmall(1)______.Everyday,Mickeywouldventureoutofhishomeinsearchoffood.Oneday,ashewasexploringthegarden,hesawapieceofcheese(2)______ontheground.Hewasveryexcitedbecausecheesewashisfavorite(3)______.Justashewasabouttotakeabite,heheardaloud(4)______.Itwasthecat,Tom,whohadbeenwatchinghimfrombehindabush.Mickeywasscaredandranbackhomeasfastashecould.Fromthatdayon,healwayslookedaroundcarefullybeforeeatingany(5)______hefoundoutside.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______Answers:1.house2.lying3.food4.meow5.snack四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inasmall,cozytown,therewasalibrarythatwaslovedbyeveryone.Thelibrarywasoldbutwell-maintained,withshelvesfullofbooksthattookyouonadventurestodistantlands,taughtyouaboutfascinatingcreatures,andallowedyoutomeetfamoushistoricalfigures.Oneofthemostbelovedbooksinthelibrarywasacollectionoffairytales,whichthechildrenreadwithgreatexcitementeveryweek.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Green,wasakind-heartedwomanwholovedtosharestorieswiththechildren.Shewouldreadthemaloud,andthechildrenwouldlistenwithwideeyesandopenhearts.Mrs.

Greenbelievedthatbookswerethekeystoachild’simaginationandknowledge.Oneday,anewboynamedTommovedtotown.Tomwasshyandhadadifficulttimemakingfriends.Heoftensatbyhimselfinthelibrary,watchingtheotherchildrenreadwithjoy.Mrs.

GreennoticedTom’slonelinessanddecidedtodosomethingspecial.SheinvitedTomtojoinherforaspecialreadingsession.Shechoseabookfromthefairytalescollection,andtogether,theyreadastoryaboutayoungboywho,withthehelpofawiseoldowl,learnedtoovercomehisfearsandmakefriends.Astheyread,Mrs.

GreenpointedouttheimportantlessonsinthestoryandencouragedTomtosharehisthoughts.Tomwassurprisedtofindthatheenjoyedthestoryandfeltlessshy.Overthenextfewweeks,hebegantoattendthereadingsessionsmoreoftenandstartedtomakefriendswiththeotherchildren.Mrs.

GreenwasdelightedtoseeTomgrowinconfidenceandfriendship.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelibraryinthestory?

a)Toprovideaplaceforchildrentoplay.

b)Toprovideaplaceforchildrentoreadandlearn.

c)Toprovideaplaceforchildrentowatchmovies.

d)Toprovideaplaceforchildrentoexercise.2.HowdoesMrs.

GreenhelpTomovercomehisshyness?

a)Bygivinghimagift.

b)Byreadingstoriestohimalone.

c)Byinvitinghimtoaspecialreadingsession.

d)Bytellinghimtotalktomorepeople.3.WhatisthemainlessonthatTomlearnsfromthestorytheyread?

a)Theimportanceofexercise.

b)Theimportanceofwatchingmovies.

c)Theimportanceofovercomingfearsandmakingfriends.

d)Theimportanceofplayinggames.Answers1.b)Toprovideaplaceforchildrentoreadandlearn.2.c)Byinvitinghimtoaspecialreadingsession.3.c)Theimportanceofovercomingfearsandmakingfriends.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyPerfectSaturdayMyperfectSaturdaystartswithwakingupnaturallywithoutanalarmclockdisturbingmysleep.Thesunisshiningbrightlythroughmywindow,whichmeansit’sgoingtobeagreatday.Afterstretchinginbed,Imakemywaydownstairstoenjoyaheartybreakfastwithmyfamily.Wetalkaboutourplansforthedayoverpancakesandfreshorangejuice.Oncewe’redoneeating,Igoouttoplayfootballwithmyfriendsatthelocalp