2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中质量检测卷A牛津译林版2020

学校________________________班级__________________姓名___________________考号_____________________密学校________________________班级__________________姓名___________________考号_____________________密封线内不要答题（牛津译林版2020）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。2.答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AExercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.1.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A.BycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogetherB.ByhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkoutsC.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.2.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?A.StrengthandBalance B.FlexibilityandBalanceC.EnduranceandStrength D.EnduranceandFlexibility3.Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?A.Arms. B.Legs. C.Waist D.NeckBAgehasneverbeenaproblemfor16-year-oldThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.TheNorthChicago-areateenstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquake,floodandothernaturaldisasters.Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2013.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforchurcheventsandleadershipmeetings.Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Theteenplanstofocusonaviationpsychology（航空心理学）forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookfightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff--atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroupatchurch.Shealsohasthreeself-publishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andinthefutureaimstohelpbusinessownerswithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRace,hasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutThessalonika?A.Whenshewas6yearsold,shestartedhomeschooling.B.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.C.Shemajoredinscienceandtechnology.D.In2013shegotherbachelor’sdegreethroughcompletingcoursesonline.5.Whatishernextplanaccordingtothepassage?A.Majorinaviationpsychology.B.Deliverinspiringspeechesforchurcheventsandleadershipmeetings.C.Beactiveinheryouthgroupatchurch.D.Writeanotherbooktohelppeopletobegeniuses.6.WhydoesshewritethebookJumptheEducationBarrier?A.Itaimstohelppeopletobegeniuses.B.Itisintendedtogivestudentsahandtocompletecollege.C.Itisdesignedtoarousepeople’sawarenessofpsychology.D.Theauthorhopetoshareherownexperiencewithothers.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThessalonika?A.well-educatedandactiveB.reliableandoutgoingC.humorousandgenerousD.modestandindependentCEverytwoorthreemonths,ThyagoOhanagoesoutonthebusystreetsofViennawithasignsaying“FreeHugs”.Thehandsome32－year－oldBrazilian,whoworksininternationaltradeatIndia’sViennaembassy,choosesapopularsite,likethehistoricshoppingstreet,KaerntnerStrasse.Thereheopenshisarmstoanyonewhowantsaheartyembrace(拥抱)．Hedoesitbecausebackin2012,whenhewasfeelingverystressedandanxiousduringavisittoParis,astrangergavehimafreehug.He’sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.Forthosewhotakeuphisoffer,thehugmakesthemlaughandsmile.Butsometimesitdoesmore,aswhenanelderlywomaninatourgroupstoppedandwatchedhim.Thegroupmovedon,butsheremainedandasked,“CanIhaveahug？”“Ofcourseyoucan！”saidThyagowhowrappedhisarmsroundher.Whentheybroketheirembrace,shekeptholdingontohisshouldersandlookedintohiseyes.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ican’trememberthelasttimeIwashuggedthisway.”It’samemorythatstillmakesThyagoemotional.“Itwasareallypowerfulmomentofhumanconnection.It’swhyIkeepdoingit.”Ofourlivesenses,our_sense_of_touch_is_the_one_that_is_most_easily_taken_for_granted._“Achildcanbebornblindordeafandtheywillgrowupjustfine,”saysDavidJLinden,authorofTouch:TheScienceofHand,HeartandMind.“Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold.”That’sonereasonwhywhenbabiesareborn,theyarenowusuallyplacedontheirmother’sskin.Lindensayshoweveryoudoit,“maximizingtouchinyourlifeisagoodthing”—whetherholdinghands,pettingadog,goingtothehairdresser,huggingourkids,ourpartnersorevenastranger.8.WhydidThyagoOhanaofferfreehugstostrangers?A.Helongedforcalmandjoy.B.Hefeltstressedandupset.C.Hewantedotherstofeelconnectedandcared.D.Hehopedtohelpotherscuretheirdiseases.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5suggest?A.Oursenseoftouchisn’tsoimportant.B.Oursenseoftouchisundervalued.C.Oursenseoftouchdoesnogoodtous.D.Oursenseoftouchisthoughthighlyof.10.WhatdoesDavidJLindenthinkofsocialtouch?A.Thewayofofferingsocialtouchcounts.B.Offeringhugsisthebestwaytogetsocialtouch.C.Blindkidswillbecuredaslongastheygetenoughsocialtouch.D.Manyproblemscanbetrackedbacktobabyhoodshortofsocialtouch.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Abiologytextbook.DWhileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3－Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3－Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients(配料)andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.Butwhiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!12.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.13.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto________.A.createsomenewtypeof3－DprinterB.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAC.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedayD.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits14.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat________.A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchB.thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzaloversC.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsD.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NASAIsTryingItsBesttoHelpAstronautsEatBetterB.AstronautsMaySoonBeAbletoEnjoySteamingHotPizzaC.NASAIsWorkingonMakingPizzaforCommonPeopleD.A3－DPizzaPrinterHasBeenUsedtoMakePizza第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutthepastandworryingaboutthefuturemakeitimpossibletostayatthepresentmoment.Worryingrarelysolvesanything,butmanyofusjustcan'tresistitwheneverweshouldbedoingsomethingelse.16.Andhere'showtogetstarted.

Picka30-minutewindowOnyourcalendar,setaside30minutesforworrying.Youhadbettermakeitaconsistentdailytime.17.Maybeyouwon'tneeditall,maybeyou'llfindyouneedmoreatfirst,buttrytolimitittoahalfhour.

18

Ifthroughoutthedayyoufeelyourselfworryingaboutsomethingthatisn'timmediatelyrelevant,remindyourselfthatyouhavetimetothinkaboutitlater.Saveit.Thentrytoreconnectwithwhat'shappeningaroundyouatthemoment.KeepanotebookWhenyourhalfhourofworrytimearrives,useanotebooktocatalogueandprocesswhat'scausingyouranxiety.19.Itmightbehelpfultoalsokeepthatnotebookaroundduringthedaywhenyou'restartingout:asaworrypopsup,youcanjotanotedowninitforlater.Youdon'twanttoworryaboutforgettingyourworry!

SetatimerWhenthe30minutesisover,thetimerwilldingandyou'llbefreeofyourworriesforanother24hours.20.Overtime,youwillfindthatyouhavereducedyourworryoverall,feelingandsleepingbetterbecausetheseanxietiesaren'tdrainingyourmentalstrengthallday.Attheveryleast,itwillgiveallthatfreefloatingfearastructure.

A.GetridofworryquicklyB.Don'tletworryinterruptyouC.ManypeoplearesimplycaughtinaworryloopD.Andit'sbestifit'snottooclosetothetimewhenyougotosleepE.SometimesseeingthingswrittendownhelpsrelievethestressF.StudieshaveshownschedulingworryintoyourdaydecreasesanxietyovertimeG.Givetheexercisetwoweeksandsomeresultsshouldbegintoshowthemselves第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnemorningwhenIwasvisitingapoorwoman,Inoticedherdogwassufferingfromaterriblecaseofmange(疥癣).Iaskedwhyshedidn’t21himandshetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutitforbeingshortof22.MyheartbrokeasIwatchedhimslowlytryingtostandhis23fromtheillness.IaskedherifshewouldmindifItriedto24him.ItoldherIwouldtrytogetsome25tomakehimfeelcomfortable.Insteadofgoingtoa26chemist’sshop,Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog27likeandhetoldmewhatIneeded.WhenI28tothewoman’shomeIaskedherifshewouldbesureto29thedoginthemedicineliquideverydayuntilitwas30.TwoweekslaterwhenIreturnedtothehouse,this31littleballofdogwithredfur32meatthedoor.Itwashim,shakinghistail33.Ismiledandtoldthewomanshedidagreat34.IcalledthedogFirecrackerbecausehisfurwassoredandlively.EverytimeIwenttoherhome,Firecrackeralwaysgreetedmewithawaveofhistail.Thatwasthebest$16I35spent.21．A．feed B．sell C．treat D．donate22．A．time B．ability C．food D．money23．A．pain B．noises C．looks D．hopelessness24．A．change B．please C．help D．buy25．A．medicine B．love C．water D．milk26．A．rural B．food C．strange D．regular27．A．sounded B．looked C．smelled D．felt28．A．returned B．hurried C．rushed D．turned29．A．raise B．protect C．walk D．bathe30．A．cutdown B．takenapart C．usedup D．paidoff31．A．weak B．funny C．energetic D．naughty32．A．drove B．ignored C．attacked D．recognized33．A．honestly B．carefully C．anxiously D．happily34．A．service B．job C．favor D．attempt35．A．even B．never C．ever D．then第二节（共10小题；每小题分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraft(手艺)mighthavebecomea36.(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,isdevotedto37.(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After38.minecloseddown,Liturned39.housingdecorationuntilhe40.(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby41(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea42.(vary)ofsugarpaintings,thusencouragingsomeofyoungpeople43.(follow)theexampleofhim.Craftsman44.(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,45.appearsisapieceofsugarart.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1.看电影：省时、易懂；2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyfriendMikeisverypoor.ButIthinkheistheluckiestboyI'veeverknown.Heisoneofalarge,happyfamily.Onehotday,weweregoingtotheballfieldforabiggame."Howhotitistoday!”Isaid.“Itistoofartowalktotheballfieldonadaylikethis.We'dbettertakeabus.”“Yes,itishot,”saidMike.“Solet'sgobybus.It