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【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit2Healthyeating第4课时UnitRevision强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.六选五根据短文内容,从下面的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(·宝鸡中学适应性训练)A.ThehistoryofthecityB.Thecityattractedallkindsofimmigrantsanddevelopeditsmulticultures.C.ThebriefintroductiontoNewOrleansD.TheoriginofJazzE.ThepopulationofthecityF.Africanpeoplearrivedandtheybroughttheirowntraditionsincludingmusic.1.________NewOrleans,thecityofLouisiana,isoneofthemostcolorfulandinterestingplacesinNorthAmerica.Itiswellknownforitsmulticulturalcuisine(菜肴)anditscolonialarchitectureandisconsideredbymostexpertstobethebirthplaceofjazz,theonemusicstylethattheUSAcanlayclaimtoinventing.2.________Thecitywasfoundedin1718,atatimewhenFranceownedthatpartofNorthAmerica.Partofitsdiversityresultsfromthefactthatitwassubjectedtomanydifferentinfluences.FrancesoldLouisianatoSpainin1763,gotitback40yearslater,andalmostimmediatelysoldtheterritorytotheUSA3.________Asthecityprospered(繁荣),itbecameamagnet(磁铁)forallkindsofimmigrantsfromEuropeandotherpartsoftheUSA,andwasalsothefirstchoicedestinationofbreedblackslaves.Therichculturalmixledtoarelaxedattitudetolifeandanappreciationofgoodfood,wine,musicanddancing.Therewerefrequentfestivals.4.________Bytheendofthe1700s,peopleofAfricandescent(祖先)madeupmorethanhalfthecity'spopulation.ManymorearrivedviatheCaribbeanandbroughtwiththemWestIndianculturaltraditions.Bythemid18thcentury,blackNewOrleanspeopleweregatheringsociallyonSundaysataspecialmarketoutsidethecity,wheretheywereabletorememberandpracticetheirtraditionalAfricandanceanddrummingmusic.Therootsofjazzcanbetracedtotheseevents.5.________NativeAmericanmusiciansthencombinedtheirmusicwiththeAfricantraditionsandbandsplayingamixtureofstylesbegantoperforminstreetfestivals.Europeanscametolistenandcontributeandtherootsofjazzwereestablished.LouisArmstrong,themostfamousjazzmusicianofalltime,wasinfluencedbytheserichmusicalmixtureswhenheheardthemintheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.答案:1-5CABFDⅡ.阅读表达阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]It'ssafe,it'ssimple,anditworks:Drinkingrightamountsofwaterreallycanhelpyouloseweight,newresearchshows.[2]Inwhatresearchersclaimisthefirstevertrialoftheeffectofwaterconsumptiononweightloss,scientistsfromVirginiaTechfoundthatdieterswhostartedeachmealwithtwoglassesofwaterlostnearlyfivepoundsmore,onaverage,thandieterswhodidnot,overthecourseof12weeks.There'snoshortageofclearevidenceabouthowwatermightworktocontrolyourappetite(食欲).It________soyoudon'teatsomuch;itkeepsdownyourthirstsothatyoudon'tturntocalorierichsodasorjuices.Butuntilnow,theresearcherssay,therehasbeennotrueevidencethatwater'sappetitecontrollingbenefitsevertranslateintoactualweightloss.Nowthereis.Inthe12weekstudyperiod,dietersinstructedtodrinkwaterwitheverymeallostanaverageof15.5pounds;dietersgivennoinstructionslost,onaverage,just11pounds.[3]Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutthefindingishowlittlewestillknowabouthealthywaterconsumptioningeneral.Infact,althoughdoctorsandpublichealthauthoritiesregularlyremindustodrinkmorewater,veryfewstudiesgiveanyinsightintowhatouridealquantitymaybe.[4]Thenewresultstodaysuggestthatmanypeoplecouldindeedstandtodrinkalittlemorewaterthantheydo.Butifyou'relookingtoloseweight,beawarethatitisactuallypossibletodrinktoomuchwater,andyouprobablywon'thelpmattersanybydrinkingtoomuchwateratatime.Inextremecases,itcanevenbedeadly.Acoupleofglasseswitheachmeal,however,shouldbenoproblematallforahealthyperson.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________2.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan2words)Enoughobviousevidence________________howyourappetitemightbeunderthecontrolofwater.3.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________4.Whyshouldweavoiddrinkingtoomuchwateratatime?(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line1,Paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Drinkingwatercanhelploseweight.2.hasproved3.fillsyouup4.Becauseitmightcause/leadto/resultindeath.5.Drinkingrightamountsofwater.Ⅲ.任务型读写阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Teenagerstodayliveinaverycompetitiveworld.Itismoreimportantthanevertosucceedatschoolifyouhopetohaveachanceinthejobmarketafterwards.It'snowonderthatmanyyoungpeopleworryaboutlettingdowntheirparents,theirclassmatesandthemselves.Intryingtopleaseeveryone,theytakeontoomanytasksuntilitbecomesharderandhardertobalancehomework,parties,sportsactivitiesandfriends.Theresultisthatyoungpeoplesufferfromstress.Therearedifferentwaysofdealingwithstress.Everyoneknowsthatcaffeine,whetheritisintheformofcoffeeorsoftdrinks,keepsyouawakeandactive.Butcaffeineisadrugwhichcanbecomeaddictive(上瘾).Intheend,likeotherdrugs,caffeineonlyleadstomorestress.Abetterwaytodealwithstressistoexercise.Researchhasprovedthatphysicalexerciseisagoodreleaseforstress,becauseitincreasescertainchemicalsinthebrainwhichcalmyoudown.Makingsureyougetenoughsleepisalsoanimportantwayofavoidingstressandofstayinghealthyandfullofenergy.Anotherwaytoavoidstressistomanageyourtimeeffectively.Itisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadly.Knowyourlimitsandtrynottotakeontoomuch.Finally,ifitallgetsbeyondyourcontrol,don'tpanicorgethysterical(歇斯底里的).Findthetimetositdownquietlyandbreathedeeplyfortentotwentyminutes.Dothisregularly,anditwillhelpyoucalmdown.Title:StressfulteenagersThe1.____ofteenagers'stressLivinginaverycompetitiveworld,teenagershavetobe2.________inschoolhopingtofindagoodjobafterwards.Theyalsoworryaboutdisappointingtheir3.________,theirclassmatesandthemselves.Sothey'reoccupiedwithanumberoftasks.Waysto4.______withstress5.________coffeeorsoftdrinksCaffeinekeepsyou6.________andactive.Butitisaddictive,thuscausingmorestress.TakingexercisePhysicalexercise7.______certainchemicalsinthebrainwhichcalmyoudown.GettingenoughsleepEnoughsleepisanimportantway8.________avoidingstressandofstayingfitandenergetic.Managingyourtime9.________Itisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadly.DoingregularexerciseofrelaxationFindthetimetositdownquietlyandtakeadeep10.________for10to20minutes.答案:1.causes2.s
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