山西省山西大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题

PAGEPAGE8山西省山西高校附属中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题考查时间：90分钟满分：100分考查内容：必修三、必修四第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheyearof2024markedthe100thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarI.Therewereeventsaroundtheworldinmemoryofthosewhodiedintheconflict.WehavepickedoutthreeoftheminEuropeancountries.Let’stakealook．

Belgium

Inapark,thefamousBelgianartistKoenVanmechelenhadanexhibitioncalledComingWorld,RememberMe.Theworkconsistedof600,000individual（独特的）claysculptures,oneforeachpersonkilledduringtheWorldWar.Inthecenteroftheexhibitionwasabigeggmadeofclay,symbolizinganewworld．

UK

InasmalltowncalledAldridge,almost100housesinonestreetwerecoveredwith24,000poppiesandstatuesofsoldiers.Theystoodforthemenfromtheareawhohadbeenkilledinthewar.TheflowerswerechosenbecauseofapoemwrittenbytheCanadiandoctorJohnMcCreain1915.Theymadepeoplethinkoffieldsofblood．

France

TheBritishartistGuyDenningarrivedinLaFeuille,asmalltowninthenorthwestofFrance,tosticklife-sizedrawingsofsoldierswhonevercamebackhome.Armedwithglueandabrush,Denningstuckhisdrawingscarefullyonwalls.Beforelong112men,mainlyyoungadults,werebroughtbacktomind,ifnottolife．1.WhatdoweknowaboutComingWorld,RememberMe？A.It’sthenameofanexhibition．

B.It’safilmaboutWorldWarI．

C.It’saworkstandingforpeace．

D.It’sasculpturemadeofclay．2.Whywerepoppieschosentosymbolizethedeadsoldiers？A.TheBritishpeoplepreferredthem．

B.Theyshowedthecrueltyofwar．

C.ACanadiandoctorsuggestedthem．

D.Thefieldswerefilledwiththem．3.HowwastheendofWorldWarImarkedinFrance？A.Amemorialtothedeadsoldierswasbuilt．

B.112woundedsoldiersinthewarwerehelped．

C.Drawingsofsomedeadsoldierswereputup．

D.Youngadultswereencouragedtojointhearmy．BIfyouliveinatownorcityontheedgeofadesertorcoastlinewheresanddunesform,youmightunderstandthethreattheycanhave.It’s,sometimes,apieceofcakeforthemtocoverroads,buildings,farmsandotherman-madedevelopmentswiththeirunpredictablemovements.Thus,figuringouthowtheymoveisimportantforpreventingsomenaturaldisasters.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatduneshavebeensecretlymovinginwaysweneverknewbefore.Therearedifferentexplanationsonduneinteraction,however,KarolBacik,firstauthoronthenewdunestudy,andhiscolleagueshavefoundanewonefordunemovement.Theresearchersemployedhigh-speedcamerastoobservehowdunesseparatedbydistancecanactasifthey’reconnected.Itturnsout,currentsflowingoversanddunescancarry“information”tootherdunesdownstreamintheformofswirls(旋涡).Forinstance,aswindorwaterflowsoverthetopofadune,itslightlymoves.Thiscangenerate“swirls”onthebackofadownstreamduneandpushitinadirectionoppositethemovementofthefrontdune.It’sthefirsttimethatresearcherswereabletoprovidecausalexplanationsforsomeofthesestrange,previouslyunpredictablemovements.Theteamalsohopestogetoutofthelaboratoryandintotherealworld,toseeiftheirmodelscanbeappliedtodunemovementsincomplexnaturalsystems.Theyplantousesatelliteimagesoverlargedesertstotrackgroupsofdunesoverlongperiods.Perhapstheycanstarttoalterthedunemarchingordersinthenearfuture.Imaginebeingabletotelladunefieldexactlyhowyouwantittomove.That’stheideathatthisresearchmightonedaymakepossible.4.Wecanlearnthatthepurposeofthestudyisto_________.A.stopthesanddunesfrommovingaroundB.figureoutthetrackofsanddunemovementsC.provetheinteractionofduneswitheachotherD.examineamodelofsanddunesintherealworld5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inPara.2referto?A.Astudy. B.Aninteraction. C.Anexplanation. D.Adune.6.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Asanddunecommunicateswithanotheronlybycurrents.B.Swirlsonthebackofadunearethepowertomoveitself.C.Somestrangedunemovementshavegotcausallyexplainedbefore.D.Researchersthinkitunnecessarytostudyfurtheronthedunemodels.CGeneralMotors(GM)sharedthefirstdetailsofitsthird-generationelectricvehicle(EV)andUltiumbatterysystemjustaboutamonthago,butitwon’tbetheonlyautomakerusingthisnewEVhardware.Honda(本田)isnowplanningtobuildtwonewelectricmodelsbasedontheGMtech.SharingofEVtechnologyacrossautomakersisbecominganincreasinglycommonpractice.Lastsummer,FordreachedanagreementtobuildatleastoneEuropeanbatteryelectricvehicle(BEV)basedonVolkswagen’splatformandmorerecently,Hyundai(现代)announcedplanstousetheelectricplatformfromCalifornia-basedstartupCanoo.Thishardwaresharingmakessenseforautomakerssincethetechnologyisexpensivetodevelopbutonceit’sbuiltintoavehicle,therewon’tbemuchtodistinguish(区分)onefromanother.Sharingallowsthedevelopmentcosttobespreadovermorevehicles,whichiscruciallyimportantforacompanytoseizemarketshareinthefiercecompetition.WhileHondahasanexcellentreputationfordesigningtraditionalengines,havingevensuppliedsometoGMinthepast,ithasstruggledwithBEVs.TheJapaneseautomakerhasfocusedmoreonfuelcell(电池)technologywhoseadoptionisverylimitedatpresent.TheonlyBEVthatHondacurrentlyoffersintheU.S.marketistheClarityEVwhichoffersjust89milesofrangeonacharge.WhileHonda’sownBEVeffortsdon’tseemtohavegainedanyprogress,theyhavebeenworkingwithGMonbatterymoduledesignsince2024andlikelyhadahandinthedevelopmentofUltiumbatterysystem.Theso-called“top-hats”whichmakeupthebodyandinsideofthevehiclewillbedesignedanddevelopedbyHonda,however,thepropulsionsystemandbatterywillcomefromGM.ThefirstofthenewHondaBEVsarescheduledtogoonsalein2024andbeproducedatGMfactories.7.WhichautomakerwillprobablyusethenewEVhardwarebesidesGM?A.Ford. B.Honda. C.Volkswagen. D.Hyundai.8.Whatisbecomingmoreandmorecommonamongautomakers?A.Usingelectricplatform. B.Buildingelectricmodels.C.SharingEVtechnology. D.Seizingcarmarketshare.9.Whyishardwaresharingnecessarytoautomakers?A.Becausemakingvehiclesisdifficult.B.Becausedesigningenginesisimportant.C.Becausedistinguishingvehiclesisnecessary.D.Becausedevelopingtechnologyisveryexpensive.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.HondahasdefeatedGMindevelopingBEVs.B.HondawillbebetterthanGMindevelopingBEVs.C.HondaandGMwillbepartnersindevelopingBEVs.D.HondawillpurchaseGMfactoriestoproduceBEVs.其次节七选五（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studieshaveshownthatwalkingamongtreesmakesusrelaxed.__11__There’splentyofresearchshowingthelinkbetweenbeinginnatureandbeinghappy,butmostoftheresearchhasfocusedonadults.__12__Explainingthemotivationbehindthestudy,researchersnotethatwithenvironmentalissuessuchasglobalwarming,morestudiesarefocusingontherelationshipsbetweenhumansandnaturetofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andthefutureoftheplanetliesinthehandsofchildrenandtheiractions.However,fewstudiesfocusonthisaspect.Forthestudy,researchersworkedwith296childrenbetweentheagesof9and12.Tomeasurehowconnectedtheyweretonature,thekidswereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyactivitieslikeseeingwildflowersandwildanimals,hearingsoundsofnatureandtouchinganimalsandplants.__13__Theyalsofoundthatthemoreconcernedchildrenwereabouttheenvironmentandnature,themorelikelytheyweretobehappy.Soexposuretonatureisrelatedtoactivebehaviorsandhappinessofchildren.Whatdoesthatmeantoadults?Asweallknow,childrenusuallytendtofollowadults’,especiallytheirparents’behaviors.That’stosay,whenadultsareoutsideandappreciatenature,kidslearnbyexample.__14__Researcherssaythatchildrenneedrolemodelswhocangentlyguidethemtonaturewithexcitementandanattitudeofalifelonglearner.__15__What’smoreimportantisthattheyspendtimetogetherwithchildrenbyexploringafunandsafeenvironment.A.It’ssogoodgoingforawalkaroundtrees.B.Evenjustsmellingthetreeshelpsreduceanxiety.C.Andifparentsenjoybeingclosetonature,sowilltheirchildren.D.Parentsdon’thavetobeexpertsinenvironmentalscienceornaturestudies.E.Theyfoundthatthekidsconnectedtonatureweremorelikelytobehaveactively.F.Inanewstudyresearcherswantedtoseeifkidsgetthesamebenefitsfrombeingoutdoors.G.Researcherswillstudymoreabouttheconnectionbetweenchildren’shappinessandnature.其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind16yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly17seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带),ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“18amIgoingtositthere，”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I19tomovetothatseat.

ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She20inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor21.

Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto22thatKathywouldnotbeableto23herself.Iconsidered24tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo25toofferaservicetoa26.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore27thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and28shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she29asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart30,andthe31wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.

IwasverygladIhadreached32mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love33flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus34.Whenwe35toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.16.

A.losing B.changing C.taking D.giving17.

A.comfortable B.suitable C.available D.favorable18.

A.Noproblem B.Noway C.Nowhere D.Nodoubt19.

A.decided B.wanted C.regretted D.promised20.

A.was B.wouldbe C.usedtobe D.hadbeen21.

A.treatment B.travel C.pleasure D.business22.

A.know B.say C.realize D.acknowledge23.

A.eat B.feed C.choose D.support24.

A.offering B.needing C.stopping D.trying25.

A.impolite B.far C.close D.fast26.

A.girl B.neighbor C.passenger D.stranger27.

A.unusual B.direct C.important D.shameful28.

A.when B.although C.since D.as29.

A.refused B.wondered C.cried D.did30.

A.hadwarmed B.hadjumped C.hadbroken D.hadcheered31.

A.life B.money C.time D.energy32.

A.below B.through C.across D.beyond33.

A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.sometimes34.

A.separate B.independent C.silent D.upset35.

A.happen B.stretch C.wait D.continue第II卷（非选择题,共40分）其次节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertain－theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.Wewilluselotsof36.____________(recycle)materials,suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewernaturalresources.Wewillalsohavetorelymoreon37.___________(alternate)energy,suchassolarandwindpower.Allthisseemscertain38.__________thereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.Tofindout39.__________youngpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacherat40.______universityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2024.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad:GarbageshipsTogetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,41.__________(prevent)landfillandenvironmentalproblems.ForgetsmokingNosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’s42.___________(limit).Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities,andoutdoors.BatmanNetsPolicewillarrest43.__________(crime)byfiringnetsinsteadofguns.TelephonesforlifeEveryonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirth44.____________willneverchangewherevertheylive.RecreationAllformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandotherswillbeprovidedfree45._________chargebythecity.CarsAllcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.第三节单句填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46._______________(fortune),alltheequipment,computersandprintersincluded,wasdestroyedinthebigearthquake.47.Don’tworry.Yourbloodpressure’swellwithinthenormalr___________.48.Theapartmentcan________________(供应住宿)threepeoplecomfortably.49.Thesalesassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomer_________（埋怨、投诉)inafriendlymanner.50.The

disease_________(strike)the

whole

communityrecently,sometimes

wiping

out

whole

families.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearYangHui,I’veheardyou’llhaveatwo-weekssummerholidayandhavedecidedtovisitasmuchnewplacesaspossible.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.MyfriendLiHuagoestoEuropelastJuly.Hevisitedfourcountries,andstayedforonlythreedaysineachofthecountry.Hewasalwaysinhurry.LiHuawasneitheronatrainorabusalmosteveryday.WhenhereturnedbackfromEurope,hewasverytiring.SoIsuggestthathetraveltoonecountryandvisitonlyonecity.Chooseacityonthecoast,oryou’llbeabletohaveagoodrestattheseaside.Bestwishes!Yours,WangFeng其次节书面表达(满分15分）下面是某中学高一英语爱好小组的一项活动：请同学们对“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行探讨。请依据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食和垃圾食品偏食，饮食过量等等三餐吃好饮食多样化饮食定时定量良好的饮食习惯重要性：有助于身体健康等等留意：(1)发言稿必需包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥；(2)发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；(3)词数：120词左右。Dearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________