辽宁省朝阳市高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Thedatetoday B.Theweather C.Raisingpets2.Whatdidthemandojustnow? A.Finishedhiswork B.Wentoutofaroom C.Madeaphonecall3.Whendidthewomanwritetoherfamily? A.Yesterday B.Lastweek C.Thedaybeforeyesterday4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inaticketagency B.Inapostoffice C.Atarailwaystation5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Strangers B.Friends C.Fellowtravelers第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemangoingtohavedinnerwith? A.Hiswife B.Hisdaughter C.Hismom7.Whatdoesthewomando? A.Acook B.Awaiter C.Areceptionist听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchwillthemanspendonthedelivery? A.Idepends B.Notapenny C.Tendollars9.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromthemanatlast?A.Hisname B.Hisaddress C.Hisevaluation听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whattoeat B.Howtokeepfit C.Wheretogetenergy11.Whydoweneedtodrinkplentyofwater?A.IttakesupoverhalfofourbodyB.ItmakesourmusclesstrengthenedC.Ithelpsourbodyconsumelessoxygen12.Whatmakesourheartsandlungsstrong?A.Mixtureoffood B.Properexercise C.Adequatesleep听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sattitudetovisitingamuseum?A.Quiteenthusiastic B.Stronglyopposed C.Alittleunwilling14.Whyisthefirstpaintingfamousaccordingtothewoman?A.Itwascreatedbyakid B.Itdeserveslotsofmoney C.Itshowsthecreator’stalent15.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A.Hehasn’tmuchtasteforart B.Heshowsagiftforpainting C.Heisinterestedincollecting16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemuseum?A.ItisthebiggestmuseumworldwideB.ItshowsmanykindsofmodernartsC.Itscollectionsareallveryexpensive听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichroomisfortheGRE?A.Room204 B.Room307 C.Room40518.Whatarethestudentsrequiredtodo?A.PuttheirbelongingsinthelockersB.GotothebathroomwithmonitorsC.Weartheircoatsinthetestingrooms19.Wheredoesthemen’srestroomlie?A.Attheeastendofthehallway B.Inthemiddleofthehallway C.Atthewestendofthehallway20.Whenarethestudentsallowedtousetherestroom?A.Whentheirnamesarecalled B.Whenalltheexamsend C.Whentheygetpermission第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWonderfulSummerCampsiDTechCamp AtiDTechCamps,studentsfrom10to18learntodesignvideogames,designrobots,model3Dcharacters,workwithAI,buildlaptops,learnaboutInternetsecurity,andmore!ThetopuniversitiesontheplanetStanford,MIT,Caltechhavetrustedandhostedourprogramsforover19years,inspiringstudentstodreamBIG. Date:June21stJune30th Tell:4088712227MasterChefCamp Thissummer,experienceoneofthegreatestcookingexperiencesontheplanet!MasterChefisheretoofferamixtureofexcitingchallengesandinspirationalstorieswithenthusiasm,creativityandaloveoffood.We’remittedtohelpingkidsandteensfrom12to18inspiretheircookinginterestanddeveloptheircookingskills. Date:July3rdJuly16th Tell:7543018885UCIrvineSportsCamp HereareUCIrvine,eachsportsprogramisdesignedtopromoteskilldevelopment,raiseawarenessforhealthandfitness,andincreaseindividualconfidencethroughcharacterandleadershipdevelopmenttaughtacrosscamps.Bydevelopingtechniquesandcreatingabetterunderstandingforsports,weguaranteearichsummerexperienceatanaffordableprice! Date:July19thJuly31st Tell:9498246120GlobalAdventuresCamp OurGlobalAdventureprogramsaresmallergroupexperiencesforadventuresinWesternCanadaandNewZealandorbackpackingprogramsinEurope.Theseadventuresquicklybringyouafeelingofbeingwithfamilymembersandwillleaveyouwithunforgettablelifelongmemories.OntheBackpackjourneys,youwilltravelbytrains,ferriesandlocaltransportation. Date:August3rdAugust20th Tell:914835069921.Whichnumbershouldyoucalltolearnmodernscienceskills? A.9148350699 B.9498246120 C.7543018885 D.408871222722.ParticipantsofMasterChefCampcan. A.fallinlovewithcooking B.enjoydifferentdiscounts C.hosttechnologyprograms D.tryvarioustransportations23.WhatisspecialaboutGlobalAdventuresCamp? A.It’llsurelyimproveourfamilyrelations B.It’llgreatlyincreaseourselfconfidence C.It’llleaveadeepimpressioninourmind D.It’llenableustofocusmoreonourhealthB PrateekSharmawasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.After10yearsofbeingachiefmanagerofKotakMahindraBank,hedidagoodjobandearnedagoodpay.ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.Soheworkedasabankeronweekdaysandonweekendstravelled100kmtogettohis5acrefarminDhabaKhurd. Bytheendof2015,Prateekhadsetupahouseonhisfarmtogrowoffseasonvegetables.Prateekthoughthe’dquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasn’taneasydecisiontomake.Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmersweren’tapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldn’tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables. Fortunately,PrateekmetVinayYadav,anothereducatedfarmer.Theythendecidetostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.Thevarietyofvegetablestheygrewwasn’tenough,sotheydecidedtoformagroupoffarmers. Oncetheplanwasready,thegroupwasregisteredbythenameofFarmerProducerOrganization(FPO).However,thetrialfailedinthefirstyearasmostofthefarmersweregraingrowersandhadlimitedknowledgeofgrowingvegetables.However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical. Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,thenextroundofcropsweresuccessfulandtheFPOhadagoodamountofproduce.Soattheendof2017,Prateckfinallyquithisjobanddevotedallhistimetofarming.Nowhe’ssuccessfulandrecentlyhisteamhasstartedtwofarmerresourcecentresatDhabaKhurdandNathrulaGanj.24.WhydidPrateekhavetroublecontinuinghislifeasabanker? A.Hefeltitsoboringtobeabanker B.Healmostneversatisfiedhisboss C.Hefoundfarmingeasiertodowell D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutfarming25.WhywasitdifficultforPrateektodecideonquittinghisjob? A.Thepricesoforganicproductsarelow B.Theinefromfarmingwasn’tmuch C.Hehadnomoneytoputintofarming D.Hefoundfarmingproducehardtosell26.WhatdidPrateekandVinayYadavsetaboutdoingaftertheymet? A.Raisingthepricesoftheirproducts B.Buildingtheirownmarketingsystem C.Switchingfromchemicaltoorganic D.Addingthekindsofvegetablesgrown27.WhatmainlyresultedinthefailureofFPO’sfirstyeartrial? A.Theirnoexperienceingrowingvegetables B.Theirpoormanagementontheemployees C.Thesoil’snotadaptingtoorganicfarming D.ThewrongwaysofdoingorganicfarmingC Todaydifferentonlineexerciseprogramsarechallengingtheconceptoftraditionalfitnessmodels.Gymsandhealthclubsarenolongerlimitedto“thefourwalls”.Digitalextensionsoftraditionalfitnessareappearing,andtoreachasmanypeopleaspossible,thefitnessindustryisexpandingitsboundariesthroughvirtual(虚拟的)fitnessandacceptingthelatestscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvancementsinhealthtechnology. Exergames(运动游戏)areabinationofphysicalexerciseanddigitalgames.Nowfunandfitnessarebinesinvariousdigitalgamingproducts,productslikeWiiFitPlus,FitnessEvolves,andKinectSports.What’smore,healthtechnologyisoftenbuiltusingprinciplesofneuroscience,asciencefocusedonstudyingthebrain.FitnessEvolves,forexample,focusesonstressandhowyoureacttodifferentstressors.Thisprogramhelpsyoufeellessthreatened(受到威胁的)bytargetingyourspecificstressorsandthenadjustsbasedonyourinteractionwiththeapp. Nowtherearealotofsmartexergames,oneofwhichisBurnAlong.Thisonlinevideoplatformbinestheadvantagesofhavingahumaninstructorwiththeperksofpracticinginthefortofyourownhome.Theplatformletsusersconnectwithwhoevermakesthemfeelmostmotivatedbeittheirfavoriteguminstructors,orfriendswhomightbelivingontheoppositesideofthecountry.Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform,aswellasdifferenteffortlevels,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness. AnotherexampleisZwift,anonlinemultiplayervideogamebasedonindoorcycling.Itallowsyoutojoinanonlinecyclinggroupthatincludesmembersfromover150countries.BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.Asyoutrain,you’regivenbeautifulvirtualscenerytolookat,pletewithnaturalsoundsandlocationspecificfacts.Forthisapp,allyouneedtodoisplaceyoursmartphoneortabletonyoursportsmachine.28.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningFitnessEvolvedinParagraph2? A.Toshowhowhealthtechnologyisbuilt B.Toexplainwhatexergamesactuallyare C.Toprovethepopularityofdigitalproducts D.Togiveaskillofmanagingstressinsports29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”inParagraph3probablymean? A.Ways B.Benefits C.Chances D.Problems30.Inwhichexergameyouareexposedtovirtualnaturalbeauty? A.KinectSports B.BurnAlong C.Zwift D.BitGym31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdigitalgamingproducts? A.Theyarethebestinimprovinghealth B.Theycostusersagreatdealofmoney C.Theybringcertainconveniencetousers D.TheysuitpeopleofvariousagegroupsD Youhavedecidedtotakeonavacationoverthewinterbreak.Butsimplydecidingtotakeatripisnotenoughtoactuallymakeitwonderful.Tohaveawonderfultrip,youhavetomakeabunchofsmalldecisions:Howdoyoudecideontheperfectdestination?Whenshouldyoutravel?Whereareyougoingtostay?Whatadventuresandexcursions(远足)shouldyoutry? Let’suseHenryFord’scarbusinesstoexplainhowthisprocessworks.MostpeoplebelievethatFord’sdecisiontomassproducetheModelTisthekeycauseofhissuccess.However,whatwefailtoseeareallthesmalldecisionsaddedtogetherthatproducealargeresult. Asamatteroffact,Fordmadeafewsmallbutmoresignificantdecisions,whichmademassproducingtheModelTsuccessful.Forexample,hereducedthestandardworkdayfromminehourstoeight.Healsodoubledthepayoftheworkers.Thesetwodecisionsalonereduceemployeeturnover(离职)from37percenttojust16percent.Andeventhoughhereducedtheworkdaybyanhour,productivityrosefrom40percentto70percent.Hisdecisionstofocusonemployeemoralandimprovethelivesofhisworkersmadehimbeetheworld’sgreatestautomobilemakerandanextremelyrichperson,whohasatleastathousandmilliondollars.ThiswasafterhereducedthepriceoftheModelTfrom$800to$350overnineyears. Alltheseactions,reducingtheamountofhoursworkedperday,doublingtheirpayandloweringthepriceofthecar,seemcounterintuitive(违反直觉的)andshouldhavemadehimlosemoney.However,makingafewsmallerdecisionsthatreallymattermadethewholedecisionofmassproductionabigsuccess.32.Howcanyouhaveawonderfultrip? A.Bylookingoutforseasonchanges B.Bymakinganimmediatedecision C.Bygivinganoverallconsideration D.Bygoingalongwithclosefriends33.WhatcontributestoFordbeingtheworld’sgreatestautomobilemaker? A.Hisenoughworkinghours B.Moreworkersservingforhim C.Hisbeingpaidmorethanbefore D.Allthemeasurestakenbyhimself34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto? A.Ford’ssuccess B.Ford’scarbusiness C.Ford’sworker’spayrise D.Ford’sworker’squalitylife35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.ASmartCarMaker B.ThePowerofSmallDecisions C.TheKeytoaBetterLife D.EffectiveWaystoMakeaFortune第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Angerisanormalpartofanyone’slife.36Theytendtosayordothingstheyregretlater.However,therearesometechniquesincalmingyourselfdownaftergettinganger. ●Slowdownyourbreathing.37Yourheartrategoesup,andsodoesyourbreathing.Somepeopleareevenoutofbreathwhentheyareangry.What’simportantfornowistoslowdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Breatheinthroughthenose,holdtheairinyourlungsforacoupleofseconds,andbreatheoutslowlythroughthemouth. ●38Youcanreflectdeeplyorpray.Sitdownonafortablechair,andcloseyoureyes.Imagineyourselfinafortableplace,likeabeachoranywherenice. ●Writedownyourthoughts.Getajournalorstartaprivateblogwhereyoucanexpressyourthoughts.Thishelpsyouseethingsobjectively.What’sgreataboutwritingthingsaboutyourfeelingsisthatyoucanlookbackintothatparticulardayyearsfromnow.39 ●Acceptthefactthatyoucan’tcontroleverythingintheworld.Mostofyourangerusuallyresultsfromdisappointmentsaboutthingsthatdon’thappenasyouwantthemto.40Onceyoulearnthis,youwilllearnhowtoworkaroundthosethingsthatyoucannotchange,orachieveyourgoalsthroughothermeans. A.Taketimetorelaxyourself B.Angerisn’talwaysabadthingtous C.Mostpeoplebeeexcitedwhentheygetangry D.Andyouwillprobablyjustlaughabouttheincident E.Beawarethatnoteverythingcanworktoyourfavor F.Manypeopletendtolosecontrolwhentheygetangry G.Unfortunately,thisisnotexactlyaproductiveactivity第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Itwasaround3pm.Awomanabout40cametoourclinic,41fortheexpert.Itoldherhewasn’t42.Thensheshowedmealetterwithoutanenvelop,43thatshecamefromagovernmenthospitalwherehermotherwasbeingtreated.Shesaidshewas44bythedoctorstheretoseeourexpert.Sensingher45fornotseeingtheexpert,Iaskedhertositandtalk. TheexchangewasshortbutIlearnedalotaboutherlife46.Shehadthreechildren,hereldestdaughterwasinhighschool,andtheremainingtwowere47inprimaryschool.Isaidsomethingtomakeher48,whichcouldatleastrelievehersadnessthen.Ifelt49forwhatsheandhermotherhadsuffered. IwaswonderinghowIcouldhelpher.50,myeyescaughtthelettershewas51andnoticeditwascrumpled(压皱).NowIknewwhatIcould52her.SoIwenttomydrawer,tookoutabrown53andgaveittoher,saying,“Madam,thisisforyou,it’sthe54Icanoffer.Ihopethiswillhelp.” Shesmiledwithtears,saying“Thankyouverymuch”andthenshe55totelltheheavyloadshewascarryingandcontinuedcrying.Ifeltsomewhat56andtoldher,“Madam,takeyour57toGod,andleaveitthere.”Ican’t58whyIsaidthatbecauseIjustgotthat59fromasongIonceheard.Shesmiledagain,saidafewwordsandthenleft.Ifeelblessedforthatshort60withher,whichmadeherworldabitbetter.41.A.applying B.catering C.asking D.waiting42.A.pleased B.available C.interested D.brilliant43.A.expecting B.promising C.finding D.indicating44.A.advised B.invited C.forced D.banned45.A.confusion B.annoyance C.disappointment D.nervousness46.A.goal B.skill C.story D.routine47.A.still B.also C.seldom D.often48.A.sigh B.regret C.rest D.laugh49.A.guilty B.happy C.sorry D.lucky50.A.Instead B.Suddenly C.Therefore D.Gradually51.A.holding B.reading C.posting D.writing52.A.inform B.present C.offer D.teach53.A.box B.envelope C.bag D.bottle54.A.last B.worst C.best D.slightest55.A.started B.stopped C.refused D.pretended56.A.scared B.tired C.impressed D.stressed57.A.dream B.burden C.hope D.loss58.A.prove B.believe C.repeat D.explain59.A.sentence B.patience C.courage D.theory60.A.negotiation B.moment C.debate D.journey第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Askkidsreachadolescence,theyoftenfaceincreasingworkloadsandresponsibilitiesbutschoolstillstartsearly.Asaresult,it61(report)that80to90percentofteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thissleep62(lose)causeskidstosuffermentallyandphysically.Buttoomuchsleepalsohasitsproblems.AccordingtoAndrewFuligni,asleepdoctorinafamoushospital,63studiesthementalhealthofadolescents,sleepinglessthaneighthours64morethantencanmaketeenagersfeelworsethenextday. 65(help)teensgetenoughsleep,someschoolshavealreadymadeschoolstartlater.Theyhavefoundthatthelatertimesletkidssleepmore.Theyalsohaveseen66(high)testscoresandbettergraduationrates.However,thisisn’tenough.Meanwhile,teenagershavetohelp67(they).Fulignisuggeststeenssleepfor10hourseachnightforaweekortwo.Thiswillhelpthemfigure68howmuchsleeptheyrequiretofeeltheirbest.However,sleepingmoreonweekends69(be)notagoodideatopensateformissingsleepduringtheweek.Fuligniwarnsthatgettingdifferent70(amount)ofsleepeachnightcanbebadformentalhealth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Whilewalkaround,Inoticedacreditcardonthefloorbychances,Ipickeditupandwaitedforanowner.Noonees.Suddenly,aladywithananxiouslylookrushedin.SoIapproached