湖南省株洲市第⼋中学⾼⼀上学期第⼀次⽉考英语试题（原卷版）

株洲市第八中学2022年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Nowthereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscounts(折扣)onrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatbination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarianveganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.WhatcanusersgetwhenmakingareservationwithOpenTableapp?A.Points B.Books. C.Wine. D.Cheeses.2.HappyCowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer________.A.localfoods. B.wineandcheeseC.vegetables D.animalmeat3.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.OpenTable. B.WhereChefsEatC.LocalEats D.MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.BTomwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthis,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwassoexpensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeatquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheservingwhilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts(账目).Inthehospital,ontheotherhand,hewas,ofcourse,allowedtodothesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher’sshopandatthehospital,Tomhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Tomhadtocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshewastohaveanoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingfrightenedatthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawTom,thatfinishedher.“No!No!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon’tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!”andfaintedaway(昏厥).4.Tommadeenoughmoneyby________.A.doingtwojobsB.workinginabutcher’sshopC.cuttingmeatwellD.studyingintheuniversity5.Tomwasastudent,butatthesametimehewas__________.A.abutcherandadoctorB.amanagerandadoctorC.anassistantD.amanager6.ThewomanpatientrecognizedTombecause____________.A.hewaswearingwhiteclothesB.hewasgoingtooperateonherC.hewasnowworkinginthehospitalD.hehadsoldmeattoher7.Theunderlinedsentence“whenshesawTom,thatfinishedher”meansthatthesightofTom_________.A.plungedherintodeepsorrowB.tookallherstrengthandcourageawayC.brokeherheartD.madeherdecidetohaveanoperationCToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike(相同的)．Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsinmon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.8.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.C.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.9.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse10.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.generosityandfriendshipB.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourclothes11.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HowtoBeaFriendB.HonestyIstheBestPolicyC.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedD.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeDArecentstudyonparentswhobeattheirchildrenindicatedthatphysicalpunishmentstillhappensfarmorefrequentlythanpreviously(先前地)thoughtbutthatphysicalpunishmentwasineffective.73percentofthechildrenwhowerehitwaitedlessthan10minutesbeforeactingoutagain.Manyparentsdealwiththeirchildren’smistakesbytakingawaytoysandseparatingthemfromtheirplaymates.ButforstrongwilledkidslikeIwas,noneofthesemethodswereeffective.Likemanykids,Iwasn’tbad;Iwasbored.Fortunately,myfatherrealizedthisfairlyearlyanddevelopedanewformof“discipline(原则)”thatproducedimmediateresultsandlongtermpositiveeffects.Lookingbackasanadult,myfather’smethodofmakingmereadtheencyclopedia(百科全书)wheneverIdidsomethingwrongwasthebestthinghecouldhavedone.Hewouldtellmeatopicandsay,“Learnabouttheaardvark(土豚)andI’mgoingtotestyoushortlyafter.”ItwaspunishmentinthesensethatIwasforcedtostopwhateverIwasdoing,butitalsohadapurposeinthatitkeptmymindoccupiedandpresentedthetypeofmentalchallengeIclearlylacked.Althoughunwillingly,IwenttolearnabsolutelyeverythingtheretoknowaboutaardvarksbecauseIwasgoingtofigureouteveryquestionhecouldthrowatme.Ifitweren’tformydrivingneedtoprovehimwrong,itmaynothaveworkedaswellasitdid.Sothat’sjustit:Itwaseffective.IthelpedmechangemybehaviorinthatmomentanditconditionedmetoseekoutbookswhenIwasbored.Obviously,thathappenedfrequentlyandapparentlyanditworked.Igrewuptobeeasuccessfullawyerandafamouswriteraswell.Tothisday,Dad’stheonlyonewhocanbeatme.12.WhatistheprobablemainideaofParagraph1?A.Itreportstheresultofarecentstudyabouttheencyclopedia.B.Physicalpunishmentisuselesstodealwithchildren.C.Physicalpunishmentonlyhappenedpreviously.D.73percentofthechildrenlovephysicalpunishment13.Whydomanykidsfrequentlydowhatthey’renotallowedtodoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausetheyproduceimmediateresultsandlongtermpositiveeffects.B.Becausetheyprefertobreakthe“discipline”setbytheirparents.C.Becausetheyarealwaysregardedasbadkidsbothathome.D.Becausetheyoftenfindit’sboringintheireverydaylife.14.Whatwastheauthor’sfathermethodofpunishinghimforhismistakes?A.Hisfatherangrilytookawayhisfavoritetoys.B.Hisfatherseparatedhimfromhisplaymates.C.Hisfatherforcedhimtodosomereadingandtestedhimlater.DHisfatherorderedhimtolearnabouttheaardvarkandquizzedhimshortlyafter.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Childrenwhoarementallychallengedaremorelikelytobesuccessful.B.Parentsoughttodevelopanewformofphysicalpunishmenttoeducatetheirkids.C.It’sabsolutelynecessarytopunishstrongwilledkidsphysically.D.Thestricterparentsare,thefewermistakeschildrenwillmake.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.___16___Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareat(盯看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.___17___Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.___18___Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.YoucancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutesAsmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyes.___19___Besides,becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.___20___Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Ifyoudon’tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodhabitsofusingeyes.B.Italsohelpstoprotectyoufromgettingeyeproblems.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglassesneverlookdirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamAli.Ihavealwayshadconfidenceinmyself.Myparentstaughtmetobe___21___andthatlcouldbethebestatanything.Iremember___22___myneighborhoodboystoseewhocouldjumpthehighestandrunthefastest.Ofcourse,IknewwhenImadethechallenge,Iwouldwin.Inevereven___23___losing.Istartedmyboxing___24___whenIwas12.Inseniorhighschool,IwassureIhavethe___25___tobethechampionoftheworld.Aspartofmytraining,Iwouldrundownthestreet.Iwouldrushinandoutofshopsto___26___themIwastrainingfortheOlympicsandIwasgoingto___27___agoldmedal.Ineverthoughtoffailingbutonlyglory(光荣)thatwasgoingto___28___whenIwon.WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobethe“GreatestoftheTime”,I___29___myself.AndIstilldo.ButIdidn’tknowthatmywillwouldbe____30____whenIretired.In1996,Iwasaskedto____31____thecauldron(圣火)atthesummerOlympicGamesinAtlanta.Whenthemomentcameformetosetfiretothecauldron,IrealizedI____32____theeyesoftheworld.ThenIheardanextremelyloud____33____.Iwasremindedofmy1960Olympic____34____inRome,whenIwonthegoldmedal.Irememberedthose36yearsbetweenRomeandAtlantaand____35____thatIhadefullcircle.Nothinginlifehasdefeatedme.Iamstill“TheGreatest.”21A.brave B.confident C.honest D.polite22.A.excusing B.avoiding C.challenging D.proposing23.A.shotup B.liedin C.heardof D.thoughtof24.A.breaking B.matching C.training D.watching25.A.attitude B.potential C.source D.action26.A.remind B.focus C.host D.exchange27.A.win B.lose C.find D.buy28.A.need B.get C.decide D.make29.A.believedin B.caredabout C.turnedinto D.gotalong30.A.forced B.increased C.damaged D.tested31.A.protect B.carry C.light D.touch32.A.attacked B.achieved C.chose D.attracted33.A.cheer B.laugh C.noise D.shout34.A.history B.experience C.contribution D.stage35.A.expected B.supposed C.proved D.realized第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Growingupcanbedifficult.Itismonfor___36___(teenager)tofeellonelyandmisunderstoodastheygrowtoadults.Thereasons___37___(be)asfollows.Firstofall,theymayfeel___38___(concern)aboutthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.Ontheonehand,theygo___39___greatphysicalchangesduringadolescence.Theygrowtallerandtheirvoicesgetdeeper.Ontheotherhand,thereelotsofmentalchanges.Manyboysbeerisktakers___40___girlsneedtodealwiththeirstrongfeelings.Besides,sinceteenagershavedifficulty___41___(balance)theirneeds,theyoftenquestionhowtheyfitintheworld.Forexample,theystruggle___42___(depend)onthemselvesandhaveanewdesireforindependence,buttheymaywaitfortheirparents’love___43___(eager).Thus,growingupis___44___roughride.____45____,thegoodnewsisthatsuchdifficultiesdonotlast.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为了帮助中学生健康成长，我校英文报开设了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假定你是该栏目编辑李华，收到一封匿名为Edward的求助信。信中Edward向你诉说了他无法适应高中的学习和生活。请用英文给他写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEdward,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段话，使之构成一个完整的故事。ChristmasDaywasing.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.“NoSantaClaus?”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieveit.“Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney,andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby’s.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I’doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplepetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthattendollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrs.Pollock’sgradetwoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforbreakduringthewinter.Hismothe