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威远中学20242025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whichshirtwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Theblueone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Thegrayone.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whereisprobablythewoman?A.Inapackagingpany. B.Atapostoffice. C.Inagrocerystore.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tocallameeting.B.Tosendaninvitation.C.Tocheckonthearrangements.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whenwillthematchtakeplace?A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howdoestheman’sresponsesound?A.Thrilling. B.Encouraging. C.Upsetting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Howmanybookshasthewomanread?A.5. B.8. C.10.7.Whichbookisthewomanreadingcurrently?A.JaneEyre. B.TheCatcherintheRye. C.TheOldManandtheSea.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.WhyisSandyvisitingthechildren?A.Topainttheirschool.B.Tosupplynewclothes.C.Togivethemanartproject.9.WhatisPaul’sconcernaboutthechildren?A.Theymaygethurt.B.Theymayperformbadly.C.Theymaygettheirclothesdirty.10.Whatwillhappenintheschooltomorrowevening?A.Parentswillvisit.B.Workwillbeevaluated.C.Thechildrenwilldrawpictures.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.Whendidthewomanmeettheducks?A.Whenshewasrowingaboat.B.Whenshewastouringacity.C.Whenshewashavingapicnic.12.Whydidthemaleducketothewoman?A.Hewashungry. B.Hegotcurious. C.Hefeltthreatened.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.WhenwasMonicaofferedthepositionasalocalnewsreporter?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2019.15.WhydidMonicaleaveherfirstjob?A.Shemovedtoanothercity.B.Shetriedtopursueherdream.C.Shewantedtotakeupabetterposition.16.WhatdoesMonicathinkofhersecondjob?A.Impressive. B.Enjoyable. C.Promising.17.WhatinformationdoesthemanwanttogetfromMonica?A.Herprofessionalskills.B.Herworkexperience.C.Hereducationalbackground.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aguide. B.Ahost. C.Ateacher.19.WhatcanthelistenersdointhePermanentCollectionGallery?A.Studysculptures. B.Admirepaintings. C.Readmaps.20.WhichofthefollowingisoppositetheRotunda?A.TheCrossroadsMuseum. B.TheCowellHall. C.TheWarburtonGallery第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineactivitycanberiddledwithcyberbullying(网络霸凌).Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeepyourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.●MobicipPremium$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicipMobicipPremium’ssocialmediaandscreentimemonitoringwereallstrong.Wefounditsappblocking,websitecontentmonitoring,andlocationtrackingcapabilitiestobepowerfulaswell.●NetNanny$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNannyTheuserinterface(界面)ofthisappisfamilyfriendlyandvisuallyengaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.Thewebfiltering,screentimeallocation(分配),andappmanagementfunctionsareallcapable.●OurPactPremium+$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatOurPactThisapprequiresthatwepairourchild’sdevicetoourputerwithacableanddownloadtheOurPactJr.app.TheScreenTimecapabilityispersonalizedtofitourchild’sschedule.●QustodioPremiumSmall$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodioThethoughtfullydesignedwebinterfacemakesQustodioPremiumBasiceasytooperate.Itswebfilteringandgameblockingfeatureswerepowerful.ThisappisavailableforAndroid,Chromebook,iOS,Kindle,macOSandWindows,thoughnotallfeaturesaresupportedacrossallplatforms.21Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Employers.22.Whichappisthecheapestfor20manageddevicesannually?A.MobicipPremium. B.NetNanny.C.OurPactPremium+. D.QustodioPremiumSmall.23.WhatisspecialaboutNetNanny?A.Locationtracking. B.Gameblocking.C.Contentstorage. D.Cartooninterface.BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbeingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheacpaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirsthandthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoffandin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainable(可持续的)crops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumicontinuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplantlmilliontreesby2028.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.24.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers. B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry. D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.25.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Coldweather. B.Soilpollution. C.Lowrainfall. D.Forestdamage.26.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople. B.Topromotetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers. D.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitletothetext?A.SavingWaterinAfrica B.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaC.HoldingbacktheSahara D.PlantingTreesinTunisiaCAJapaneseproducerofmilkanddairyproductscameupwithaninnovativewayofmotivatingkidstofinishtheirmilkbottlesatlunchdecoratingthebottleswithics.Theproducerhasbeensupplyingitsproductstolocalschools,butinrecentyears,thepanyhasseenasignificantdropinmilkconsumption.Accordingtotheirresearch,themajorityofhighschoolstudents(around65%)werenotfinishingtheirmilkbottlesatlunch,leadingtounnecessaryfoodwaste.Notfinishingtheirmilkmeanttheymightlackcalciumandothervaluablenutrients.However,asmanyparentsknow,gettingteenagerstoconsumehealthyfoodsisn’talwayseasy.Fortunately,thepanycameupwithanoriginalandfunwaytomotivatestudentstofinishtheirmilk—icbottles.Ifyou’refamiliarwithJapanesepopculture,icsarepopularamongpeopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Thiswidespreadappealinspiredthepanytouseicsasthemainattractionfortheirmilkbottles.Theyteamedupwithaicstudiotoproduceanoriginalandengagingicseriesandprinteditontheirtransparentmilkbottles.Studentscouldonlyreadtheicsafteremptyingthebottlesoftheirnutritiouscontent.Theicsareprintedonthebottlesinwhiteink,sotheyareonlyvisibleoncethebottlesareemptiedofmilk.Althoughstudentstechnicallydon’thavetodrinkthemilktoaccesstheicartonthebottles,thepanydefinitelydeservescreditfortheirinnovativesolutiontothisdelicateproblem.28.Whyhavethepany’smilksalesfalleninrecentyears?A.Studentshavedrunklessmilk. B.Thepriceofmilkhasbeentoohigh.C.Milkhashadtoomanynutrients. D.Thenumberofstudentshasbeendeclining.29.Whatmotivatesthepanytopainticsonthebottles?A.Parents’advice. B.Partner’scooperation.C.Marketingstrategy. D.Popularityofics.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumingmilkisamust. B.Innovationneedstechnology.C.Studentsmaystillwastemilk. D.Thepanywillthinkupmoreideas.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’snevertoolatetomend. B.Manyheadsmakelightwork.C.Innovationcansolveproblems. D.ProducersshouldmakemoreproductsDSmartglassesthatsendoutasoundwhenanobjectesintotheirfieldofviewcouldhelppeoplewhoareblindtolocatecertainitems.Blindpeoplecanbetrainedtomoveviaecholocation(回声定位).Thisinvolvesthemsendingoutanoisethatbouncesoffobjectsaroundthem,withthereturningechoesgivinginformationabouttheirsurroundingarea.Inspiredbythisability,HoweZhuattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyinAustraliaandhiscolleagueswantedtocreateglassesthatsimilarlygivepeopleinformationaboutwhatobjectsareclosetothem.TheresearchersfirsttookapairofARglasseswithtwofrontfacingcamerasandbuiltinspeakers.Theythendesignedasmartphoneappthatuseddeeplearningtoprocessthevisualinformationcapturedbytheglassestoidentifyfourobjects:abowl,cup,bookandbottle.Theteamprogrammedasoundtoplayfromthespeakerswhenoneoftheobjectscameintotheglasses’fieldofviewasawearerscannedtheirheadaroundaroom.Eachoftheobjectswasassignedaconnectedsound.Forexample,whenabookcameintoview,thewearerheardapageturning.Totesttheglasses,theteamenlistedsevenpeoplewithvaryingdegreesoflightsenseandsevenpeoplewithnosightissueswhowereblindfolded.Theysatatatablewiththefourobjectsarrangedontop.Whenaskedtopickuponeoftheobjects,theparticipantswhowereeitherblindorhadlowvisionwereabletodosocorrectly81%ofthetime,paredwitha73%successratefortheblindfoldedparticipants.Theresearchersnowhopetodevelopthistechnologytorecognizemoreobjectsandtoallowpeopletouseitwhiletheyarewalkingaround.32.WhydoesHoweZhudevelopsmartglasses?A.Toidentifythenearbyitems. B.Toconfirmthereturningechoes.C.Toenhancethetrafficsafetylevel. D.Totestthefunctionofordinaryglasses.33.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Theouteoftheexperiment. B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Theimportanceoftheexperiment. D.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHoweZhu’ssmartglasses?A.Participantspreferwearingthem. B.Researchersdoubttheirfunctions.C.Theybenefitthosewithlowvision. D.Theycataloguedifferentinformation.35.Whatcolumnofawebsiteisthetexttaken?A.Education. B.Culture. C.Amusement. D.Technology.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebrainisanimportantorganofthehumanbody.Sowhatcanwedototokeepourbrainshealthybothphysicallyandfunctionally?·Turnordinaryactivitiesintobrainstimulatingones____36____whileoutforawalkinyourneighborhood.Usedetailedandexpressivelanguagetodescribeyoursurroundings,aswellaswhatyoucanseeandhearwhentalkingonthephonetoafriendorafamilymember.·GooutasmuchaspossibleGoingoutsidetotakeexerciseeveryday,likerunningslowly,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbuildupthebody,increaseheartrateandimprovemood.AlittlesunshineoutsideisgreatforvitaminDproduction.____37____·ThinkaboutreturningtoaprevioushobbyThebestactivitiesforbrainhealtharetheonesthatchallengeyourbraintobequickandaccurate.Doyouhaveamusicalinstrumentsittinginthecloset?____38____,dustitoffandtryit.Oruseoneofthepreviousadultcoloringbooksthataresopopularnow,whichcanhelpyourelievestressandfocus.____39____Youcanadoptabrainexerciseprogramathometokeepyourbrainfit.Theexerciseisbasedontheprinciplesofbrainplasticity,thewaythebrainreorganizesthroughlearningandexercising.·EatahealthydietandbesuretogetadequatesleepAsweknow,foodprovidesnutritionforthebrain.____40____.Gettingadequateandqualitysleepalsowilldowonderswhenitestoimprovingyourmentalhealth.A.NowitistimetopullitoutB.DosomebraintrainingindoorsC.AdoptatrainingprogramatagymD.AjogalsohelpsstrengthenthebrainE.SomepeoplearetryinglearningsomenewinstrumentsF.YoucanstimulateyourbrainbytakingadifferentrouteeachtimeG.Soeatinghighqualityfoodlikevegetablesandfruitwillkeepithealthy第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaSaturdaymorning,Taraandhernewbridegroom,Sam,weredrinkingcoffeewhentheirdoorbellrang.Sheexchangedacuriousglancewithherhusband,____41____whocouldbevisitingatthisearlyhour.Uponopeningthedoor,TarafoundTina,herclosest____42____sincechildhood,standingthereandsmiling.Inherarms,shehelda____43____youngcreaturewithbeautifuleyes.Atthesightofthelittlecat,Tarawas____44____drawntoitsinnocence.“Surprise!”Tinacried,and____45____thekittenforhertosee.“Ithoughtthislittleonecould____46____alovinghome,andwho’sbetterthanyouandSam?”This____47____giftwasunlikeanythingTarahadeverimagined,andshewasdeeplymovedbyherfriend’sgesture.“Thankyou,Tina,”Taramanagedtosay,hervoice____48____withemotionandherheartfullofappreciation,“Thismeanstheworldtous.”TaraandSamnamedthekittenCharles,whoquicklybecamethecentreoftheiruniverse,bringing____49____joyandlaughtertotheirhome.Asdayspassed,Tara’s_____50_____withCharlesdeepened.Charleswasvery_____51_____tohermoods,curlingupbesideherwhenshewaslostinthoughtorsankintosadness.Itspanybecameaconstantsourceof_____52_____toher.Itwastheunconditionalloveofthefurryfriendthatcouldhealthedeepestwoundsandforther_____53_____heart.Theirhomewasnowfilledwiththe_____54_____ofplayfulmeowsandsoftstepsofthelittlecat,whohadwovenabeautifulthreadintotheirlifeand_____55_____itwithwarmthandlove.41.A.wondering B.knowing C.believing D.insisting42.A.neighbor B.friend C.relative D.colleague43.A.tiny B.large C.poor D.ugly44.A.strangely B.occasionally C.specifically D.immediately45.A.tookoff B.heldout C.putaway D.leftbehind46.A.lose B.miss C.use D.build47.A.unexpected B.unfamiliar C.unpleasant D.unknown48.A.dropped B.rose C.faded D.choked49.A.restrictive B.temporary C.boundless D.imaginary50.A.bond B.division C.exchange D.trust51.A.indifferent B.sensitive C.accessible D.resistant52.A.grief B.tension C.pride D.fort53A.relaxed B.troubled C.inspired D.delighted54.A.touches B.tastes C.sounds D.sights55.A.pared B.satisfied C.decorated D.engaged第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahighlyanticipated(受期待的)videogamebasedonancientChineseliteratureclassic“JourneytotheWest”____56____(release)worldwideonTuesday,thrillinggamersaroundtheworld.Thegame:“BlackMyth:Wukong”,anactionroleplayinggame____57____(develop)byShenzhenheadquarteredGameScience,wasinspiredbytherichtapestry(丰富多彩的)ofChinesemythology(神话)andthe16thcenturynovel“JourneytotheWest”.Inthegame,playersstepintotheshoesoftheiconicheroSunWukong,alsoknown____58____theMonkeyKing,astheynavigatehisepicadventureswestward.AvailableonPS5,Steam,EpicGamesStoreandWegame,“BlackMyth:Wukong”isalreadyatopselleronmultipleplatforms,____59____(mark)anewmilestoneforChineseTripleAgames.IGNChina,abranchofIGN,oneoftheleadingmediapaniescoveringvideogames,movies,TVshows,reviewsandguides,ratedthegamewith____60____highestscore,10points.“BlackMyth:Wukong”craftsastunningdreamscapewithChinesescenery,featuringdesolatemountains,ancientroads,pavilionsamong____61____(mountain)andwater,desertsandancienttemples.Thegame’sproductionteamtraveledacrossChinaandmeticulously____62____(scan)ancientbuildingsandrelics.Itincorporatedhistoricalrelicsintoeverysceneofthegame.Thevariousminordemons(妖怪),demonkings,godsandBuddhas(神佛)____63____appearinthegameallfeatureChineseaesthetics,formingacontemporary,illustratedpendium(汇编)ofcreaturesfrom“TheclassicofMountainsandSeas”,____64____majorsourceofChinesemythology.AsthegamebinesancientdialogueandaworldviewthatblendsConfucianism,BuddhismandTaoism,playersareimmersedinanenvironmentinwhichsimplystrolling____65____(leisure)orsittingalonebyacoldriveroffersitsownuniquepleasure.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.中国体育健儿门在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会(theParis2024Olympics)上取得佳绩,实现了竞赛成绩和精神文明双丰收。为了弘扬奥运精神,你校英语报的体育专栏正在举办题“TheAthleteIAdmireMost”的征文活动,请你写一篇英文短文参加活动。主要内容包括:1.你最钦佩的运动员;2.你钦佩原因;3.你的决心和打算。注意:1.词数80左右:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。TheAthleteIAdmireMost_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbookedtheflightsinsomewhatofahurrywithjustacarryonbag,thinking7kgswasenoughfora3daytriptoTaupo.IthoughtI’dgivenmyselfenoughtimetogettotheairport,however,asoftenwasthecase,Iwasrunninglateandhadtopackmybagwithlittletimeleft.Confusedaboutwhattocarry,Istuffedalltheclothesinmylittlebag,takingnonoticeoftheweight.Thirtyminutesbeforetheflight,Iwaswaitingatmyterminal(航站楼)intheairportandcouldn’tstopsmiling.Iwastooexcitedtogoonamuchneededtrip.Alittlewhilelater,Iheardanannouncement“PassengersflyingtoTaupoonFlightNZ5091arerequestedtow
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