2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module5NewspapersandMagazines教师用书教案外研版必修2

PAGE14-Module5NewspapersandMagazines(主题语境——人与社会之新闻媒体：报纸与杂志)一、新闻出版1．journalistn．记者；新闻工作者2．journalismn．新闻业3．columnistn．专栏作家4．commentn．&v．评论5．commentatorn．评论员6．median．媒体，大众传播媒介7．pressn．出版社8．editorn．编辑9．publishvt.出版；发行10．anecdoten．轶事；趣闻11．focusn．焦点12．updatevt.更新；校正二、发表见解1．remarkn．陈述；争论2．condemnvt.指责；指责3．confirmvt.证明；证明；确认4．statementn．声明；陈述5．announcev．宣布；宣告6．declarev．声明；断言7．respondv．回答；回应8．exposevt.揭露9．witnessv．见证10．prejudicen．偏见；成见11．principlen．道德原则；法则12．revealv．揭示；显示1．currentaffairs时事2．competewith与……竞争3．coveranevent报道事务4．arrangeaninterview支配采访5．passdown传递下去6．befacedwith面对7．connectwith与……有联系8．dealwith处理9．applyfor申请10．cometoone'shelp来帮助某人11．keepupwith跟上12．goon接着；发生13．beresponsiblefor对……负责14．concentrateon集中精力于15．judgingby/from依据……来推断16．haveharmfuleffectson对……产生有害影响17．arousewidepublicconcern引起广泛的公众关注1．Whetheryoucanbecomeasuccessfuljournalistdependsonwhetheryouworkhardenough.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力。2.Togetthingsstraight,youneedtogetmoredetailsandgettheintervieweetotellyouthetruth.为了把事情弄清晰，你须要得到更多的细微环节信息，让被采访人告知你真相。3．Hardasitis,Ifindthejobfunandrewarding.I'llkeepgoing,forIbelievebecomingajournalistisajobI'llenjoyfortherestofmylife.尽管很辛苦，我认为这个工作是好玩而值得的。我要接着前进，因为我信任当记者是我余生喜爱的工作。4．It'sreportedthatthenumberofthepeoplesufferingfromthefloodisstillrising.据报道，遭遇水灾的人数还在上升。5．Ofallthefactorscontributingtoagoodjournalist,hardworkisthemostfundamentalone.在全部使你成为一名好记者的因素中，努力是最基本的因素。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．reviewn．评论2．aboardadv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上3．welcomevt.欢迎4.orbitn．轨道vt.绕轨道飞行5．partn．角色adj.部分的6.backstageadv.在后台(二)知其意1．cosmonautn.宇航员2.flightn.飞行；班机3．taikonautn.太空人；宇航员4.capsulen.太空舱5．alienn.外星人6.astronomern.天文学家7．autographn.亲笔签名8.spaceshipn.宇宙飞船9．telescopen.望远镜10.royaladj.皇家的；皇室的11．celebrityn.名人12.headlinen.(新闻报道等的)标题13．fann.(电影等的)迷Ⅱ.拓展单词1．actorn.演员→actressn.女演员→actv．表演→actionn．行动；活动2．economyn.经济→economicadj.经济的3．foundvt.创立；建立→foundern.创始人4．politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政治家5．congratulationn.庆贺→congratulatevt.庆贺；庆贺6．historicaladj.历史性的→historicallyadv.历史上地；从历史观点上说→historicadj.有历史意义的→historyn.历史7．universen.宇宙→universaladj.普遍的；一般的→universallyadv.普遍地8．achievementn.成就；功业；伟绩→achievevt.取得(成就)；达到9．amateuradj.业余的→(反义词)professionaladj.专业的；职业的10．delightedadj.兴奋的；快乐的→delightvt.使兴奋n．兴奋；快乐→delightfuladj.令人开心的；可爱的11．beliefn.信念；信条→(反义词)disbeliefn.不信；怀疑；怀疑12．evidencen.证据；证明→evidentadj.明显的；明白的13．producevt.创作→productionn.创作；生产；产量→productn.产品；产物14．financialadj.金融的→financen.金融；财政15．photographn.照片→photographern.摄影师16．sailorn.船员；水手→sailv.航行17．replacevt.代替；取代→replacementn.更换18．culturaladj.文化的→culturen.文化高考与教材1.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements(achieve),yourdesires,etc.2．(2024·江苏卷)Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomic(economy)policies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.3．(2024·浙江卷)It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,political(politics)andscientificprogress.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.5．(2024·江苏卷)Acityistheproduct(produce)ofthehumanhandandmind,reflectingman'sintelligenceandcreativity.6．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Iamexceedinglydelighted(delight)tohearfromyou.7．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidence(evident)ofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.8．(2024·江苏卷)Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers(photograph),bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.9．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancial(finance)problems.1．前缀tele­高频名词一览①telescope望远镜②telephone电话③telegraph电报④telegram电报⑤television电视⑥telesales电话销售2．前缀re­动词重新看①replace取代②reconsider重新考虑③replay重播，重放④rebuild重建⑤reunite重新联合⑥retell复述3．真“兴奋”在一起①delightedadj.兴奋的；欣喜的②happyadj.兴奋的；华蜜的③gladadj.乐意的，兴奋的④pleasedadj.兴奋的，喜爱的⑤cheerfuladj.令人开心的⑥joyfuladj.开心的；兴奋的短语巧练写准并记牢1.now_that既然2．believe_in信任3．come_on加油；赶快；得了吧4．concentrate_on集中精力于；聚精会神于5．in_the_history_of在……的历史上6．in_total总共；合计7．be_similar_to和……相像8．take_off脱掉；起飞9．work_on从事10．be_divided_into被分成11．on_earth在世界上；原委；究竟12．take_photographs_of拍摄……的照片13．in_space在太空高考与教材1.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Youcouldwork_onlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate_onherstudies.3．(2024·湖南卷)Now_thatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.4．(2024·江苏卷)In_total,_25%ofIndia'sworking­agepopulationhasnoeducation.5．(2024·陕西卷)Whenthedelayedflightwilltake_offdependsmuchontheweather.1．“总共；合计”知多少①intotal总共；合计②inall总共；合计③addupto加起来共计/达④sumup计算……的总数⑤innumber总共⑥amountto共计；总共2．辛勤“work”①workat从事于……，致力于……②workfor为……效力③outofwork失业；出毛病④workas担当……⑤worktogether合作；共事⑥workout解决；算出；熬炼句式仿写写准并记牢1.不定式作定语WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。2．while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”Whilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation...当他在太空飞行时，杨利伟和国际空间站的两名宇航员通了话……3．bedoing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上，天文爱好者大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发觉。4．Thisisthe＋序数词＋time...“这是第……次……”Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon?这是他第一次望见外星人登陆月球吗？高考与教材1.(2024·天津卷)我在餐厅打电话时，我丈夫开了门。Myhusbandanswereditwhile_I_was_on_the_phoneinthediningroom.2．(2024·浙江卷)这不是科技第一次变更我们的看法。Thisisn'tthefirsttimetechnologyhas_changedourmanners.3．(2024·江苏卷)亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomanto_wintheNobelPeacePrize.4．(2024·北京卷)Jackwas_working_in_the_lab_whenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在试验室工作的时候突然停电了。高频词汇精讲1．congratulationn．庆贺；贺词(常用复数)WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理致电指挥限制中心，并表示庆贺。(1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(为某事)向某人表示庆贺express/acceptone'scongratulations表示/接受某人的庆贺(2)congratulatevt.庆贺；庆贺congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.就(做)某事向某人庆贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.为(做)某事感到兴奋[辨析比较]congratulate,celebratecongratulate表示“庆祝，庆贺”。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示庆贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事庆贺某人时，常与介词on/upon搭配celebrate表示“庆祝，庆贺”。通常指实行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多示意节日般的快乐场面，一般用节日、成功、成功等作宾语(1)单句语法填空①Weofferedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccessinbusiness.②Icongratulatemyselfonhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.(2)一句多译我们庆贺你通过了高考。→Weoffer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)→Wecongratulate_you_on/uponyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)2．replacevt.代替；取代；替换；把……放回原处Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?要把那个小钱包里的东西都更换须要花多少时间和金钱呢？(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……replacesb.as...取代某人而成为……replacesb./sth.＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.＝takeone'splace取代某人/某物(2)inplaceof＝inone'splace代替某人outofplace不在合适的位置上(1)单句语法填空①Teacherswillneverbe_replaced(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.②It'sabadideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.③Hewillreplacehisfatherasthemanagerofthecompanynextyear.(2)选词填空(taketheplaceof，inplaceof)Ifamanisnotfitforhisjob,wecanhireanothermanin_place_ofhim.Butcananythingtake_the_place_ofmother'sloveandcare?(3)同义句转换Ourmonitorwillreplaceourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.→Ourmonitorwilltake_the_place_of_our_head_teachertoattendthemeeting.→Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetingin_place_of_our_head_teacher.→Ourmonitorwilltake_our_head_teacher's_placetoattendthemeeting.3．evidencen．证据；证明Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.现代科学已经清晰证明吸烟会导致许多疾病。(1)evidenceof/forsth.某事/物的证据evidencethat...有证据……evidencetoshow/suggest...有证据表明……(2)evidentadj.明显的；明白的beevidenttosb.that...某人清晰……Itisevidentthat...明显……(1)单句语法填空①Atpresentwehavenoevidenceof/forlifeonotherplanets.②Thereisplentyofevidencethatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.③ButnowanAmericanscientisthadproducedtheevidenceto_prove(prove)thatwe'renotallgoingmad.④Nowwehavethemostdirectevidence(evident)yetthatheisright.⑤Itmustbeevidenttoallofyouthathehasmadeaseriousmistake.(2)同义句转换Obviouslyincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.→It_is_evident_thatincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.(evident)4．intotal总共；合计Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.这些宇航员总共在太空中度过了26000多天。(1)atotalof总数为……(2)totalupto总共是……，总数达到……totalsth.up把……加起来(3)totallyadv.完全；全部地(1)单句语法填空①Intotal,25%ofIndia'sworking­agepopulationhasnoeducation.②Icannottotally(total)agreewithyou,butIthinkwhatyousaidjustnowispartlyreasonable.③Atotalof2,000peoplevisitedthecastleonthefirstdayitwasopentothepublic.(2)完成句子Accordingtostatistic,thevisitorstothePalaceMuseumduringNationalDayof2024totaled_up_依据统计数字，2024年国庆节期间参观故宫的游客达到了65万人。重点词汇点拨1．aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上船(飞机、火车)选词填空(aboard，abroad，board，broad)①Passengersshouldboardthetrainnow.②Hewasofmediumheight,buthadverybroadshoulders.③Assoonasthetrainarrived,allthewaitingpeoplewentaboard.④Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork,bothathomeandabroad.2．foundvt.创建，创办用found的适当形式填空ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas_foundedin1949.Itsoriginalfounderslayasolidfoundationforthefutureeconomydevelopment.3．believein信任选词填空(believein，believe)①Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIopenedthebox.②Youcanbelieve_inhim;hewon'tletyoudown.4．reviewn．评论；细致审查v．复习写出下列句中review的含义①Oursalariesarecurrentlyunderreview.细致审查②Hisbookgotverygoodreviews.评论③Hehastoreviewallhislessonsforthefinalexam.复习5．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.信念②Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.金融的③Thecompetitionisopentobothamateurandprofessionalphotographers.业余的典型句式精析1．不定式作定语WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationto_send_a_man_into_space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为(世界上)第三个把人送入太空的国家。tosendamanintospace为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰thethirdnation。当名词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，多用动词不定式作后置定语。(1)单句语法填空①Columbuswasthefirstpersonto_discover(discover)America.②Shewasthecleverestpersonto_finish(finish)thejob.(2)完成句子IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethe_first_person_to_knowit.假如我有任何进一步的消息，你会是第一个得知的人。2．sb.was/weredoingsth.when...某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发觉。bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”。when在句中是并列连词，相当于andatthattime。(1)beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……这时……(2)hadjust/hardlydone...when...刚做了……这时……完成句子①Iwas_walking_in_the_street_whenIheardmynamecalled.我正在街上漫步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。②Iwas_about_to_go_shopping_whenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我刚要出门购物，一位不速之客来访了。③Theactivityhad_hardly_begun_whenitstartedtorain.活动刚刚起先，天就下起雨来。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Seeingthebeautifulscenery,Ican'thelptakingmanyphotographs(照片)．2．Humanshavebeenexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)formanyyearsandwestillcan'tfigureouthowitcameintoexistence.3．Growingupbythesea,Jameswantstobeasailor(水手)aftergraduatingfromcollege.4．Marystaredatmeindisbelief(怀疑)whenItoldherthatthePresidentwouldpayavisittoourschool.5．Lucywasverydelighted(兴奋的)toseeherclassmatesagainaftersomanyyears.6．Duetoheavysnow,flights(航班)betweenthetwocountrieshavebeencancelled.7．Hetoldustogoaboard(上船)immediatelybecausetheshipwasleavingsoon.8．Hesaidthathecamefromtheroyal(皇家的)familybutIdidn'tbelieveit.9．ItwastheCommunistPartyofChinathatfounded(创立)thePeople'sRepublicofChina.10．Iamsureprofessionalandamateur(业余的)athleteswillbeinterestedintheresultsofthisresearch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itisreportedthatthecompanyisinfinancial(finance)difficulties.2．Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforonemonthandwewillhavefinisheditbytheendofthisweek.3．YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronautto_travel(travel)inspaceandhespentmorethan20hoursintotalthere.4．Henry'ssmartphoneissimilartomine,buthiscostsmuchmorethanmine.5．Thechildrenarerunningbackandforthintheroom,soIcan'tconcentrateonmywork.6．Ourdepartmentisdividedintosixgroupsandeachgroupconsistsoffivemembers.7．Thisisthefirsttimewehave_observed(observe)anunusualexperimentinthelab.8．Johnalwaysmakesmistakesinhisworkandhemustbe_replaced(replace)bysomeoneelse.9．Cultural(culture)differenceshaveagreatinfluenceonourcommunicationwithpeoplefromothercountries.10．IcongratulatedRichardongettinghisDoctor'sdegreefromHarvardⅢ.单句改错1．Wesenthimourcongratulationonhisachievinghisaim.congratulation→congratulations2．Tomwasabouttoleavetheexhibitionwhilehisattentionwascaughtbyapainting.while→when3．Theartiststoodatthedoor,welcomenewcomerswithabigsmile.welcome→welcoming4．Youarepermittedtotakesomephotographofthosepaintingsinthegallery.photograph→photographs5．Thepainterlookshappy;inotherwords,helooksdelightful.delightful→delighted6．Nowthatyou'vegotachance,soyoumightaswellmakefulluseofit.去掉so7．Foundingintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.Founding→Founded8．Weshouldconcentrateourstudynow,becausewehaverealisedthatlosttimewillneverreturn.concentrate后加on或upon9．Thankfully,wehaveachievedofwhatwesetouttodo.去掉of10．Youshouldbelieveyourself,oryourdreamwillneverbecomeareality.believe后加inⅣ.语段填词1．Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight？(history)2．Productionistheactionofproducingsomethingortheamountofproducts.(produce)3．Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesente­mailstoexpresstheircongratulations.(congratulate)4．Don'tadmirehisachievement.Youwillalsoachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)5．Don'tcareaboutothers'disbelief.Holdonyourownbelief,_andyou'llsucceedeventually.(belief)6．Whatdelightedthemmostwasthedelightfulthingsinstoreforthem.(delight)7．Itisevidentthathehasnoevidencetoprovehishonesty.(evidence)8．Apoliticianisonewhoisinterestedorinvolvedinpoliticsandholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)Ⅴ.完成句子1．既然你已经高校毕业了，你不应当再依靠你的父母了。(nowthat)Now_that_you_have_graduated_from_college,_youshouldnotrelyonyourparentsanymore.2．这是他其次次犯同样的错误。(Thisisthe＋序数词＋time...)Thisisthesecondtimethathehas_madethesamemistake.3．我们正在吃晚饭，这是一个生疏人进来了。(bedoing...when...)Wewere_having_dinner_whenastrangercamein.4．假如你是最终一个离开房间的人，记得关灯。(不定式作定语)Ifyouarethelastmanto_leave_the_room,_remembertoturnoffthelight.5．人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特别食品。Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhile_eating_moon_cakes,_whicharethespecialfoodforthisfe