2024届吉林省（省命题）中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届吉林省（省命题）中考一模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、CanyouhearMarywhenyoupassherroom?

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang

2、-Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiLi?-No,IthinkChinesefoodisthanthatofwesterncountries.

A.moredeliciousB.themostdelicious

C.notasdeliciousD.muchdelicious

3、------Listen!IsMrs.Zhangspeakinginthenextroom?

------Itbeher.Shehasgonetothelibrary.

A.mustB.can'tC.mightD.needn't

4、.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?

—Sheasked.

A.thatIlikedEnglishbest

B.whatiswrongwithme

C.wherewasthenearesthospital

D.ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher

5、…TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual（虚拟的）worldforteenagers.

---Yes,teenagersshouldlearntoinvitationsfromnetfriendsandcan'tgotomeetthemalone.

A.pulldownB.writedownC.turndownD.closedown

6、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearlyallofuscouldunderstandher.

A.untilB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas

7、Theofstayinghealthyistoeathealthyfoodandexercisemore.

A.placeB.secretC.timeD.game

8、Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereisleftinit.

A.noneB.somethingC.nothingD.noone

9、Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony*sfathergavemearide.

A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed

10^Mycousinis___heavybecauseheofteneats___fastfood.

A.toomuch；toomanyB.toomany；toomuch

C.muchtoo；toomuchD.toomuch；muchtoo

n.完形填空

11、Itwasacoldautumnmorningafewyearsago,Iwas1alongthemountainroadsslowly.

Itseemedlikeallofthe2hadchangedovernight.Theyellowandgoldenleavesweresparklinginthesunshine.

Thefewgreenoneslookedeven3amongthoseleaves.Apartofmefeltsadandsmallinthemiddleofallofthis

heavensent(上天赐予)beauty.

AsIwasdriving,Isuddenlysawanoldmanhurryingalongthesideoftheroad.

Assoonashesawmeheraisedhishand,hopingfora4Ipulledmycarovertothesideoftheroad.I5

thedoorandtheoldmangotinwithasmile.Hewantedtogotothelocalpostoffice6missedthebus.AsIdrove

alongwelaughedandtalkedaboutwhatabeautifuldayitwas.ThenjustasIpulledovertodrophimoffheturnedto

meandsaid:"Thankyou.Youwereheavensent.**

I7withasmileonmyfaceandalightinmyheartIwasn'tsureifIhadbeen“heavensent**forhimbuthe

certainlyhadbeen“heavensent“forme.HehadremindedmethatIwasalsoanimportantpartofGod*screationand

thatIshould8takingmyplaceinit.

InGod'seves9ofusaresmall.Allofusareheavensent.Weareheretohelpeachother.Weareheretoshare

our10andourkindness.Weareheretomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.

1.A.runningB.drivingC.flyingD.walking

2.A.leavesB.grapesC.coatsD.fields

3.A.badB.wellc.worseD.better

4.A.rideB.suggestionc.mealD.direction

5.A.lockedB.openedc.repairedD.covered

6.A.becauseB.ifc.butD.when

7.A.droveawayB.ranawayc.tookawayD.threwaway

8.A.finishB.enjoyc.practiceD.allow

9.A.everyoneB.anyonec.nooneD.none

10.A.,moneyB.couragec.successD.love

m.语法填空

12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However;L_youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,

youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2^_(probable)the

onlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3・needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,

bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.

4.(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5.(health)hair.

Exerciseissomething6.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast

30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7.(sport).Whenyou

exercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8,(relax)andincreaseyourabilityto

concentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

9.(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10.(good)innotimeatall.

IV.阅读理解

A

OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe"Chinesestyleofcrossingthe

road"."Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,"saida

postonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan30peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadin

Shijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.Suchanopinionissupportedbya

researchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople'swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthree

years.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience."Peopleare

likelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,"saidNiYing,amemberofthe

researchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules."Ialwaysobey

trafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,"someonewroteonhisWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.Some

Chinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbe

fined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizethe

importanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.WhichofthefollowingisthenChinesestyleroadcrossing"?

A.rIbcrossaroadslowly.

B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.

C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.

2.Whatdoesthephrase'*theteam"inParagraph3referto?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.

3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Lessthanoneminute.

C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.

4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausepeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontorules.

B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.

C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.

D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

5.Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.

A.punishthejaywalkers

B.reduce（减少）thetimeofredlights

C.ignorethetraflicrules

D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules

B

14、阅读理解。

Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosome

scientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.

LargeInternetcompanies（公司）suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdeal

withinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems（系统）.Thesesystemssendtheheatinto

theair.

AcompanyinHolland（荷兰）thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawaste

ofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice-thee-Radiator.

BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthatthe

energyisusedtwice-oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon'thavetopaytocool

theircomputers.

FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.

“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway.homeownersgetheatingforfree,,,Boazsays.

JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.uIfyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,“hesays,“It

cannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften."Butheisreadytotryit.Ifsagreathelpforhis

family.

Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto2*C.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout

$440ayear.

1.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer.

A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeowners

C.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter

2.Thee-radiatorismainlyused.

A.todrivethecomputerB.tohelpMicrosoft

C.toheatthecomputerD.toprovideheat

3.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device“inthispassageisprobably"

A.节能B.实验

C.仪器D.开关

4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"

A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomes

C.TheFutureComputersD.TheEnergytoBeWasted

C

15、MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp,,lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.

OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokendown（出故障）.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedto

getaride,buttherewasnocanIalsowantedtotakeataxi.Butitwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabus

home.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.

Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.Shewaskindandshetold

mewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeanda

womancameoutofthecanShewasjustthebusdriver.

“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan't

leaveyouhere,”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”

“Itisalongway."1said.

“Comeon,si^shesaid,"Let'sgo."

Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas（汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagas

stationandthenbacktohercar.

Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn,taccepthen“Ionlywanttohelp

othersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."Shesaid.

1.WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?

A.Helosthisway.

B.Hiscarbrokendown.

C.Hewashurtinanaccident.

D.Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.

2.Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghomethatevening.

A.bytrainB.bybus

C.bycar.D.bytaxi.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas.

A.aclubboss.B.ataxidriver

C.abusdrivenD.agasstationworker.

4.TheynungwomanwantedSamtn.

A.givehersomemoney.

B.getonherbus.

C.takehertoherhouse.

D.helpothersjustasshedid.

5.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis.

A.Akindoldman.B.Gettingaride.

C.Passinghelp.D.Abrokencar.

D

16、MostChinesepeopleshareafewcommonsurnames,likeZhang,Wang,Li,LiuandChen.TheChineseexpression

for"ordinarypeople"literallymeans"theoldonehundredsurnames**.

ButChengYinglian,aretiredworkerlivinginChangsha,thecapitalofHunan,saidhisinterestinraresurnameswas

piquedafterreadinganewspapermanyyearsagoanddiscoveringapersonwiththesurnameGui,whichliterally

means“ghost”,thereportsaid.

Sincethen,hehasscourednewspapers,booksandotherpublicationstofindsimilarraresurnames,comingupwith

about2,000todate.

ThosehehasfoundincludeLing(zero),Cu(vinegar),Miao(second)andYi(one).

Chengsaidinordertocollectandfindouttheoriginsofthestrangesurnames,heboughtmanyancientworksand

dictionariesforstudy.ThisFebruary,healsopublishedabookbasedonhissurnamecollection.

"ImayapplyfortheGuinness(BookofWorldRecords)/'saidCheng.

HesaidmostofthesurnameshecollectedarenotincludedintheHundredSurnames,aclassicChinesetextcomposedof

commonsurnamesinancientChina.

AccordingtothelateststatisticsavailablefromtheMinistryofPublicSecurityin2007,nearly93millionpeoplein

Chinaaresurnamed"Wang”,takingthelargestproportionamongallsurnames.Andpeoplewiththetop100common

surnamesinChinatakeup84.77percentofthewholepopulation.

Chinesepeopleattachgreatsignificancetopeople'snamesandmanyparentsgooutoftheirwaytogivetheir

childrenauspiciousnamesthatsuggesttheywillgrowuptobehealthy,strongandrich.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.What'sthemeaningof"ordinarypeople"?

A.thepeoplewhoselooksisordinary.

B.thepeoplewhosefamiliesareordinary.

C.thepeoplewhosesurnamesareordinary.

D.thepeoplewhosenameareordinary.

2.Whichoneistheraresurname?

A.HuangB.LingC.ZhuD.Liu

3.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.MostChinesepeoplesharealotofcommonsurnames.

B.HundredSurnamescollectallChinesesurname.

C.Therearelotsofpeoplewhosesurnameis“Wang”.

D.Chinesedon'tcarefortheirnames,becauseitcannottakehappinessorsadness.

4.Whatisthemeaningofauspiciousinthispassage?

A.好听的B.惊讶的

C.罕见的D.吉利的

5.Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?

A.newspapersB.magazines

C.booksD.recipe

E

17、Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingto

chocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.

Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage--chocolate'sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,the

plantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbe

doneaboutthefirstcause.

Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvory

CoastandGhana,theworld'slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.

VVhafsworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaare

changingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.

Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,inthe

UK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenew

plantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.

First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.Itisthenplantedinthe

Centre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey'redisease-free,will

theplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.

Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.

Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.

A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetables

B.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate

C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolate

D.it'snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate

2.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?

A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.

C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.

3.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops.

A.canmakethemmoremoney

B.needlessraintogrow

C.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyear

D.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases

4.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?

A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.

5.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?

A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.

B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.

C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.

D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.

F

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