高一英语期末模拟卷（考试版A4）（译林版2020）

20232024学年高一英语期末模拟卷全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(2324高一下·辽宁·期中)Whatisthewomanplainingabout?A.Thepoordecorationofherhouse.B.Thenoisemadebyherneighbour.C.Theplicatedwork.2.(2324高一下·吉林延边·期中)Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At6:45.3.(2024高三·吉林·专题练习)Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sneighbor. B.Thewoman’sbrother. C.Asalesman.4.(2024高三·吉林·专题练习)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Ontheexpressway. C.Inthecar.5.(2024高三·吉林·专题练习)Whatis“couscous”?A.Anewhotel. B.Akindoffood. C.Acloserelative.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(2324高一下·吉林延边·期中)6.Whyisthetrafficsobadtoday?A.Thereisatrafficaccidentahead.B.Theroadsitsatthecenterofacity.C.Itisthemorningrushhour.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Drivemoreslowly. B.Takeanotherroute. C.Dropthewomanoff.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。(2324高一下·吉林白山·阶段练习)8.Whogavethesofatothewoman?A.Herdad. B.Hergrandfather. C.Hermum.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?A.Warm. B.fortable. C.Small.10.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Theputerdesk. B.Thechair. C.Thecurtains.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(2324高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习)11.HowdidTonylearntoplaythepiano?A.Bytakingclasses.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Bylearningfromhisfather.12.WhydoesTonytakeaparttimejob?A.Tobewithchildren.B.Togainsomeexperience.C.Toearnmoney.13.WhatwillTonytalkaboutnext?A.Hischildhood.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Hiscollegelife.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thepopularityofthetopic.B.Thelimitedtimeforthepresentation.C.Theamountofinformationtoprepare.15.Whatisthefirstmainpointofthepresentation?A.Waysofhelpingbees.B.Theimportanceofbees.C.Problemsaffectingbeestoday.16.WhatisMr.Lee?A.Ateacher. B.Aphotographer. C.Areporter.17.What’sadvisedtobeaddedtothepresentationbytheman?A.Diagrams. B.Statistics. C.Photos.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(2324高二下·山东淄博·阶段练习)18.Whatarethegoodseedsconfirmedby?A.Containers. B.Xrays. C.Freezers.19.Whyareseedsstoredinfrozenenvironment?A.Tobepreservedforlong.B.Totackleclimatechange.C.Tosafeguardfoodsupply.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Whereseedsarestored.B.Howtheseedbankworks.C.Whyseedbanksareimportant.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。A(广东省湛江市第二十一中学20232024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷)MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneersbyChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAitsThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:LondonCanalMuseum1213NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTTel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.December5th.C.November7th. D.March6th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers. B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAitsThamesIslands D.IcefortheMetropolis23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickers B.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewis D.LizPayneB(山东省济宁市兖州区20232024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题)EdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascination(着迷)withantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPh.D.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantsmunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBertHolldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzerwinningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson’smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson’smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.Wilsonfacedaccusations(谴责)fortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseacplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson’sfinaladvisees.24.WhatcontributedtoWilson’spassionforants?A.Hisaccidentaldisability. B.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.C.Theschooleducationhereceived. D.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature.25.WhatisWilson’sfirstPulitzerwinningbookabout?A.Thesocialstructureofants.B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture.D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsinmunication.26.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribesWilson?A.Productive. B.Modest.C.Openminded. D.Independent.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePioneering“AntMan”B.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiologyC.ALeadingFigureinPopularScienceD.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrizeWinnerC(江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学20232024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷)Haveyoueverobservedhowafamilyrunssmoothly?It’sthebalancethatplaysaroleinafamily.Butafamilywherethereistoomuchchaos(混乱),argument,andonesidedmunicationhasnobalance.Asaresult,suchachaoticfamilysuffersconsequenceslikedivorcedparents,distancesbetweenchildren.Inthesameway,natureneedsbalance,harmonyandprotection.Youarealreadyawareofthephrase—toomuchofeverythingisbad.That’swhythesensibilitytobringbalanceinnatureiseveryhuman’sresponsibility.Themunityoflivingspeciesinteractswiththeenvironment’snonlivingponentsinahealthyecosystem.

Rainfall,temperature,sunlight,soil,andwaterchemistryarethemainexamplesofabiotic(无生命的)aspectsofecosystemsthatneedtobeinastablemanner.

Tosurvive,plantsneedacertainbinationoftemperature,moisture,andsoilchemistry.Protectingplantsisalsoimportantbecauseitprovidesfoodfortheanimals.

Whatyouseeabovearethenaturalphenomenathathavebeenhappeningsincethebeginningoftheuniverse.That’shownaturehasbeenfunctioning.

Butindulgenthumanactivitiesinusingnaturalresourceshascreatedpoorhabitationinthenaturalenvironment.Infact,herearethehumanactionsthathavebrokenthebalanceinnatureforsomanyyearsnow.

Peoplecutdowntreestomakespacefornewpaniesowingtoanincreaseinpopulation,whichhasdecreasedtheamountofoxygenintheair.Globalwarminghasresultedinthemeltingoftheicecaps,leadingtorisingsealevelsandothernaturaldisasterslikecyclonesandtsunamis.

Asaresultofhabitatloss,itisgettingharderforspeciestosurvive.

TobringtheEarthtoitsoriginalformisimpossible.Butthereisalwaysapotentialforbringingawareness.Hence,iftheabovehumanactivitiesarelessenedorchangedwithrecyclingactivities,thenextgenerationcanstillliveahealthylife.28.Whyisachaoticfamilymentionedinparagraph1?A.Tobringupanewtopic.B.Toetoaconclusion.C.Toplainaboutfamilychaos.D.Toadmirethebalanceofafamily.29.Howdowekeepthebalanceofnature?A.Limithumanactivitiestothefullest.B.Controlacertainamountofeverything.C.Don’tcutdowntreesfornewpanies.D.Don’tuseenergyforeconomicdevelopment.30.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“indulgent”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Responsible. B.Controlled. C.Romantic. D.Unlimited.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheEarth?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Confident. D.Uncertain.D(湖北省部分普通高中联盟20232024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷)Parkinson’sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshakyhandsandslowmovement,andthereisnocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatbines(结合)slow,gentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthesuffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewerplications(并发症)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregularTaiChiwhileanothergroupof187didnot.TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(症状),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit“animportantstudy”—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(运动的)andnonmotorfunctionsareimpressive—butsaidtherewerelimitationsinitsdesign,andmoretestswereneeded.“WealreadyremendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelongtermmanagementofpatients,”hesaid.32.Whywasthestudyconducted?A.TofindacureforParkinson’sdisease.B.ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinson’spatients.C.Toremovethemisunderstandingofthepreviousstudies.D.ToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChiforthosewithParkinson’s.33.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresearchers’finding?A.ConcentrationproblemwaslowerintheTaiChigroup.B.ThediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigroup.C.PatientsinthenonTaiChigroupcontinuouslyfelldown.D.BackpainanddizzinesswererelievedintheTaiChigroup.34.WhatcanwelearnfromProf.AlastairNoyce’swords?A.TaiChishouldbegivenmorepreference.B.Findingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimportance.C.Itisunnecessarytodomorerelatedstudies.D.Improvethelongtermmanagementofpatientsisimpossible.35.WhatisProf.AlastairNoyce’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Confused. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Worried.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(江苏省连云港市七校20232024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题)Kidsarebeggingparentsforcellphonesatyoungerandyoungerages,leavingfamilieswithtoughchoicestomake.Itmighttakesometimetoteachkidshowtousephonesastools,nottoys.Hereareafewwaystogetthemessageacross.Tellthemnottousephonesatschool.Phonescanbeadistraction(干扰)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.____36____Infact,43%ofteensadmitthattheyoftenorsometimesusetheirphonesasawaytoavoidfacetofacemunicationwithothers.Encouragethemtocontactlongdistancerelatives.___37____They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.Ifyouhavefamilieswholiveinanothercityorstate,askyourkidstostrikeupaconversation.Leadbyexample.Settinganexampleisnotonlyabouthowyouuseyourphone,butalsoabouthowmuchyouuseit.Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.____38____Advisethemnottousephonesatthedinnertable.Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattbeendofalongday.____39____Askingyourchildrentoleavetheirphonesfarfromthedinnertableisagreatwaytosolvetheproblem.____40____Sometimes,kidsneedalittlepushinordertomakebetterchoicesabouttheirphones.Ifthey’restrugglingwithhealthyhabits,putsomerealworldeventsonthecalendar.Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.A.Planotherformsofentertainment.B.Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.C.Screentimebeforebedreducessleepquality.D.Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.E.Soitiswiseofparentstostresstheimportanceofparentchildtime.F.Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?G.Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(湖南省常德市沅澧共同体20232024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题)Tomisoneofmanyregularcustomersathislocalcoffeeshop.However,Tomisn’tliketheothercustomers—he’s____41____.Mary,anemployee,wantedtodosomethingtomakeTomfeelmore____42____.SoshespokewithotheremployeesaboutTom,learningthattheyalwaysdidwhattheycouldtogivehimexcellent____43____.ButMarywantedtotakeitastepfurther.ShewenthomeandstartedlearningAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)soshecouldbetter____44____withTom.Thenextday,shewrotehimasmall___45____,saying:“I’vebeenlearningASLjustsoyoucanhavethesame____46____aseveryoneelse.”Tom,whowasmovedbyemotionoverthissmallactofkindness,haskeptthenoteathomeeversince.Tomwasso___47____byMary’sbehaviorthatheposteditonFacebook.Hispostwasthenrepostedbymanypeople—aresultthathedidnot____48____.ButhewashappythatMarywasgettingthe____49____shedeserved.Thenextmorning,Maryheardaboutthepostwhenhermanager____50____herandmentionedthatthereweremanyrequestsfromreportersto____51____her.Aspokeswomansaidthepanywas“very___52____”ofMary’sactions.“Myjobisto____53____peoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat’swhatIgavehim,”saidMary.MarynowknowsenoughASLtotakeTom’s___54____.Inthepast,Tomwouldhavetoorderthroughtextmessages.Tomstilllovestovisitthecoffeeshop,saying,“It’ssomethingthatgavemereal____55____—evennow,I’mstillsmiling.”41.A.deaf B.famous C.quiet D.blind42.A.cheerful B.wele C.different D.confident43.A.presents B.ideas C.guidance D.service44.A.live B.pete C.municate D.play45.A.report B.story C.tip D.note46.A.experience B.change C.chance D.emotion47.A.moved B.bothered C.confused D.attracted48.A.ignore B.expect C.want D.notice49.A.sympathy B.judgment C.recognition D.opinion50.A.questioned B.praised C.criticized D.warned51.A.understand B.promote C.meet D.interview52.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.ashamed53.A.makeout B.makesure C.takecare D.findout54.A.step B.rule C.advice D.order55.A.happiness B.impression C.challenge D.surprise第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetconnectsbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobeandturnsdistantareasintopartofaglobalmunity.Thisconnectivityprovidesfastaccesstovastamountsofinformation,____56____(make)learninganddiscoveryhighlyefficient.To____57____certainextent,theworld’sknowledgeisallatourfingertips.Withtheclickofamouseorthetouchofabutton,youareabletofindmillionsofresultsonlineinseconds.____58____addition,theInternetmakesdailytasksmoreconvenientthroughemerce.Youcaneasilyorderfood,shopforclothes,callataxi,orplanavacationfromyourdevice.Digitalpaymentsallowpeople____59____(go)outwithoutcarryingcash.Beyondconvenience,theInternetsupportssocial____60____(tie).Distancenolongerpreventsmunication;with____61____(vary)apps,youcankeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsorjoinnewmunities____62____canshareyourinterests.Whetherthroughmessagesvideocallsorsocialmedia,theInternet____63____(offer)manywaystomaintainrelationshipsandexpresscaresofar.However,despitetheseadvantages,theInternethasitsdownsides.Itisessentialtouseitwiselyandresponsiblytoensurethatitremainsaplaceof____64____(inspire)anddiscovery.Byrecognizingitschallengesandmanagingthemcarefully,theInternetcancontinuetobe_____65_____(true)aworldwithoutfrontiers.根据汉语、英语或首字母提示写出单词，注意形式变化(共10小题，每小题1分)66.(2324高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilmmakingyoumightnotbef________with.67.(2324高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Ia________supportthegovernment’effortstopromotethesustainabledevelopment.68.(2324高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Them________oftheexpertsagreethatmaintainingahealthyworklifebalanceisessentialforoverallwellbeing.69.(2324高一下·江苏镇江·期中)Threechildrenwere________(开除)fromtheschoolforpersistentbadbehaviour.70.(2324高一下·江苏南通·期中)Her________(好奇)abouttheworldledhertotraveltodifferentcountriesandimmerseherselfindifferentcultures.71.(2324高一下·江苏南通·期中)Thesearepurely________(防御，保护)weapons,notdesignedforattack.72.(2324高一下·江苏南通·期中)Theparkhaspavedpathwaysandwheelchairrampstoensurethatitis________(入径，通道)toeveryone.73.(2324高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Thecitytodaywillmakeit________(无法容忍)hotinafewdecades.74.(2324高一下·江苏扬州·期中)Thisresearchdemonstratesthe________(永恒)ofhandwrittenmunication.75.(2324高一下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Thesecondqualityofliteratureisits________(吸引力)toourfeelingsandimagination.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)应用文写作(满分15分)湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体20232024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷假定你是校英语报的记者李华，3月24日一年一度的武汉马拉松比赛圆满结束。请你写一篇新闻报道，发布在校英语报上。内容包括：1、比赛的目的2、精彩瞬间3、感受参考词汇：武汉马拉松WuhanMarathon,观众spectator注意：1、词数80左右2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯SuccessfulConclusionofWuhanMarathon________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分20分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(湖南省常德市沅