辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题一、单项选择1.Ivisited_________BeilingParkyesterdayandtookalotofpicturesthere.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天参观了北陵公园，并在那里拍了很多照片。考查冠词用法。BeilingPark是专有名词，其前不用冠词。故选D。2.Simonwaslateforschoolthismorningasa_________oftheheavyrain.A.reason B.result C.fact D.cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于下大雨，西蒙今天早上上学迟到了。考查名词辨析。reason理由；result结果；fact事实；cause原因。根据“Simonwaslateforschoolthismorningasa...oftheheavyrain.”可知，是由于下大雨的原因导致西蒙上学迟到，用固定短语asaresultof“由于”。故选B。3.Guidedogscanhelptheblindgo_____thestreetsafely.A.about B.across C.above D.between【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：导盲犬能帮助盲人安全过马路。考查介词。about关于；across从一边到另一边；above在……上面；between在二者之间。根据“thestreet”可知表达的是从街道的一边到另一边，用介词across。故选B。4.Iheardagirl_________inthenextclassroomwhenIpassedby.A.singing B.sing C.tosing D.sang【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我经过时，我听到一个女孩在隔壁教室唱歌。考查非谓语动词。根据题干“whenIpassedby”可知，我经过时女孩唱歌的动作正发生；hearsbdoingsth.“听到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选A。5.—Mum,canIgooutsidetoplaywithmyfriends?—No,youcan’tgooutside_________youcleanyourroom.A.after B.until C.when D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能出去和我的朋友玩吗？——不，直到你打扫完房间才能出去。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候；while当……时候。根据“youcan’tgooutside...youcleanyourroom.”可知，此处语境是指“直到你打扫完房间你才能出去”，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选B。6.Thisquestionisverydifficult.Manystudentstriedbut_________couldworkitout.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题很困难，很多学生试过了，但很少能解出来。考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。根据“Thisquestionisverydifficult.”可知，这个问题很难，很少有学生解出来，指代名词复数students，且表示否定，用few表示。故选A。7.—HowdoyouliketheBeijingOperashow?—Ithinkitis_________andIreallyenjoyit.A.enoughwonderful B.wonderfulenoughC.enoughwonderfully D.wonderfullyenough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得京剧表演怎么样？——我认为它已经足够美妙了，我真的很喜欢它。考查词性辨析及enough用法。wonderful精彩的、绝妙的，形容词，其副词是wonderfully；enough足够、充足，修饰形容词或者副词时，enough要后置。由此可排除AC选项。其次此处应用形容词在be动词后作表语。故选B。8.—Look,Jackisplayingbasketballintheplayground.—It_________behim.HewenttoDalianyesterday.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——看，杰克正在操场上打篮球。————不可能是他。他昨天去大连了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“HewenttoDalianyesterday.”可知，正在操场打篮球的“不可能”是杰克，表示否定推测用can’t。故选D。9.Youneedto_________yourdeskbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.putup B.pickup C.tidyup D.giveup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你离开教室前需要把你的桌子整理一下。考查动词短语。putup张贴；pickup捡起；tidyup整理；giveup放弃。根据“Youneedto...yourdeskbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.”可知离开教室前需要整理桌子。故选C。10.—Remembertofinishyourhomeworkthisafternoon.—__________.A.OK,Iwill B.Sorry,Iwill C.No,Idon’t D.Yes,Ido【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——记住今天下午完成你的作业。——好的，我会的。考查情景交际。OK,Iwill好的，我会的；Sorry,Iwill对不起，我会的；No,Idon’t不，我不可以；Yes,Ido是的，我可以。根据“Remembertofinishyourhomeworkthisafternoon.”可知，对方要求在下午完成作业，是一个在将来发生的事情，因此用一般将来时。B选项前后矛盾。故选A。二.完形填空Twentyyearsago,almostallnurseswerewomen,andalmostallpilotsweremen.Todaythishas___11___.The___12___arethesame,butmenandwomenhavedifferentroles.Womennowflyplanes,andmencareforthesickpeople.Therearemanyother___13___ofthischanging.Inthepast,womenhadtotakecareofbabies___14___athomeandtherewerefewjobsforthemtodo.Later,theywereallowedtodomore,butmostjobsstilldidn’t___15___women.Now,womencandoeverything.Overhalfoftheengineeringstudentsnoware___16___.Theyalsoreportthe___17___,theweather,andevenmen’ssports.Sometimeswomenarereportinggamesand___18___athletessuchasYaoMingandLiuXiang.Besideswomen,men’sjobsarealsodifferentfromwhattheydidinthepast.Today,menworkinlibrariesandoffices.Somestayathometo___19___thekids.Theyarecalled“househusbands”or“stayathomedads”.Nowadays,menandwomenareworkingineveryfield.Bothareabletobuilduptheircareerwithhardworkand____20____mind.11.A.replied B.provided C.changed D.achieved12.A.jobs B.studies C.names D.ways13.A.steps B.plans C.directions D.examples14.A.alive B.along C.alone D.asleep15.A.forget B.order C.encourage D.wele16.A.men B.women C.builders D.engineers17.A.jokes B.news C.advice D.information18.A.telling B.reading C.discussing D.interviewing19.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.looklike20.A.free B.strong C.helpful D.plete【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.D16.B17.B18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了男性和女性在过去和现在工作上发生的改变，不论如何改变，他们都能够通过努力工作和坚强的意志来建立自己的事业。【11题详解】句意：如今这已经改变了。replied回复；provided提供；changed改变；achieved达到。根据“almostallnurseswerewomen,andalmostallpilotsweremen”与“Womennowflyplanes,andmencareforthesickpeople”可知，如今的情况已经发生了改变，故选C。【12题详解】句意：工作还是一样。jobs工作；studies学习；names名字；ways方法。根据“butmenandwomenhavedifferentroles”可知，工作没变，只是男性和女性的角色发生了变化，故选A。【13题详解】句意：这种变化还有很多其他的例子。steps步骤；plans计划；directions方向；examples例子。根据“Inthepast,womenhadtotakecareofbabies…”可知，此处还举例说明其他的变化，故选D。【14题详解】句意：在过去，妇女不得不独自在家照顾婴儿，很少有工作让她们做。alive活着的；along沿着；alone独自地；asleep睡着的。根据“womenhadtotakecareofbabies…athome”可知，妇女独自在家照顾孩子，故选C。【15题详解】句意：后来，她们被允许做更多的工作，但大多数工作仍然不欢迎女性。forget忘记；order命令；encourage鼓励；wele欢迎。根据“butmostjobsstilldidn’t…women”可知，仍然有许多工作不欢迎妇女，故选D。【16题详解】句意：现在超过一半的工科学生是女性。men男人；women女人；builders建筑师；engineers工程师。根据“Now,womencandoeverything”可知，女性现在可以做一切工作，超过一半的工科学生是女性，故选B。【17题详解】句意：她们也报道新闻，天气，甚至男子运动。jokes玩笑；news新闻；advice建议；information信息。根据“Theyalsoreportthe…theweather”可知，也播报新闻，故选B。【18题详解】句意：有时女性会报道比赛，采访像姚明和刘翔这样的运动员。telling告诉；reading阅读；discussing讨论；interviewing采访。根据“athletessuchasYaoMingandLiuXiang”可知，此处指采访这些运动员，故选D。【19题详解】句意：一些待在家里照顾孩子。lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。根据“stayathometo…thekids”可知，在家照顾孩子，故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们都能够通过努力工作和坚强的意志来建立自己的事业。free空闲的；strong坚强的；helpful有帮助的；plete完全的。根据“withhardworkand…mind”可知，此处指通过努力工作和坚强的意志，故选B。阅读理解第一节：阅读短文根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。TELLYOUR

STORYIfyoulovetotellstories,hereisyourchance!eandjoininourStoryTellingpetition（竞赛）!petitiontime:July20th—August10th1stprize:Abikeandadictionary.2ndprize:Awatchandadictionary.3rdto5thprize:Aschoolbagandadictionary.Allyouhavetodoistellingyourstoryandmakingitintoavideo.●Thepetitionisonlyforchildrenagedbetween9and15.●YourstorymustbeaboutChinesehistory.●Eachvideomustbeshorterthan5minutes.●Tellastorywithoutscripts（底稿）PleasesendyourvideotoMr.Hanatkidsmya.@xxx.beforeAugust10th.Youcanseeentryforms（参赛表格）andthenamesofwinnersonstg..Thebeststorieswillalsoappearonit.21.IfBobwins4thplace,whatprizewillbeget?A.Abikeandadictionary. B.Awatchandadictionary.C.Awatchandaschoolbag. D.Aschoolbagandadictionary.22.Tomisn’tallowedtotakepartinthepetitionprobablybecause________.A.heis13yearsoldB.hisstoryisaboutEmperorShennongC.hisvideoisabout6minuteslongD.hetellsthestorywithoutscriptsinthevideo23.WhenshouldwesendthevideotoMr.Han?A.OnJune20th. B.OnJuly10th. C.OnJuly25th. D.OnAugust15th.24.Whatcan’twefindonstg.?A.Videosaboutthepetition. B.Namesofwinners.C.Entryforms. D.Thebeststories.【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲的是一个面向9到15岁的孩子的讲故事比赛，详细地介绍了时间、奖品和参加方式等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rdto5thprize:Aschoolbagandadictionary.”可知，如果鲍勃获得第四名，他会得到一个书包和一本字典。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachvideomustbeshorterthan5minutes.”可知，汤姆不被允许参加比赛，可能是因为他的视频大约6分钟长。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“petitiontime:July20th—August10th”和“PleasesendyourvideotoMr.Hanatkidsmya.@xxx.beforeAugust10th.”可知，7月25日在其时间范围内。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanseeentryformsandthenamesofwinnersonstg..Thebeststorieswillalsoappearonit.”可知，我们在上找不到关于比赛的视频。故选A。Manypeopleliketravelling.Travellingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesduringvacations.Moderntrafficdevelops（发展）fast,sotravellingtodifferentplacesgetsmucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforeleaving:★Wearfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.★Takesomenecessarymedicines(药)withyou.Youwillneedthemwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.★Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletravelling:★Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.★Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.★Tap（水龙头）waterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwater.Whenyoudrinkit,remembertocleanthecoverofthebottle.Theremaybesomethingdirtyonit,forexample,dust(灰尘).25.Travellingtodifferentplaceshasbeeeasierbecause________.A.therearemoreplanestotake B.moderntrafficdevelopsfastC.therearefewerpeopletravellingaround D.therearemoreinterestingplacesfortravelling26.Youshould________beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A.getsomemedicines B.cleanthecoverC.drinkmuchwater D.wearwarmclothes27.Whatshouldyoudrinkwhiletravelling?A.Tapwater. B.Bottledwater. C.Dirtywater. D.Anywater.28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisaboutthethingsweneedtodobeforetravelling.B.Itisaboutthethingsweshoulddowhiletravelling.C.Itisabouthowtokeephealthyduringatrip.D.Itisaboutsomeinterestingplacesfortravelling.【答案】25.B26.A27.B28.C【解析】本文提供了如何在旅行过程中保持健康的建议。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moderntrafficdevelops（发展）fast,sotravellingtodifferentplacesgetsmucheasierthanbefore.”可知，因为现代交通工具更快，所以出去旅行更方便，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeleaving:…Takesomenecessarymedicines(药)withyou.”可知，出行之前随身携带一些必要的药物，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tap（水龙头）waterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwater.”可知，旅行中喝瓶装水，故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.”可知，本文提供了如何在旅行过程中保持健康的建议，故选C。SimonandCharlesaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavenewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.Once,Simonwenttotowntobuysomemedicinesforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheappleswereexpensive.HetoldCharlesaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉机).Badluck!Therewerealotofapplesinthecitywhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.“Ican’tunderstandwhywefailedinbusinesswhileothersalwaysmademoney.”Simonaskedoneday.Charlessaidwithoutthinking.“We’llcarrymoreapplesonatruck(卡车)nexttime!”“Iagree!”saidSimon,“Howfoolishwewere!”29.WhydidSimonandCharlesliveinthelowandbrokenhouses?A.Becausetheyhopetosavemoney.B.Becausethey’rebothpoor.C.Becausetheirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain.D.Becausethey’renotfarawayfromtheirfarms.30.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto________.Amakeajourney B.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.exchangesomemedicine D.sellthemformoney31.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyreturnedtotheirvillage?A.sad B.happy C.boring D.tired32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.【答案】29.B30.D31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了Simon和Charles不善动脑筋，尽管很努力却依然生活不济的故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavenewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.”可知，他们住着又矮又破的房子是因为他们很穷，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthetownheheardtheappleswereexpensive.”可知，Simon在镇上听说苹果很贵，因此他们决定运苹果去城里卖，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.”可知，他们卖苹果赔钱了，所以回到村庄时很难过，故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Badluck!Therewerealotofapplesinthecitywhentheyarrived.”以及最后两段可知，他们卖苹果赔钱是因为城里苹果太多，但他们将原因归结于拖拉机太小，运的苹果太少，可推知他们都不聪明，故选C。Electricityisallaroundus.It’sintheputeryouareusing,it’sinthegroundunderyourfeet,andevenit’sinyourbody.Andyoucan’tlivewithoutelectricity.Howimportanttheelectricityis!Withoutelectricity,youwouldn’tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It’snotbecauseit’snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It’sbecauseyourbrainwouldn’twork.Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem(神经系统)sendselectricalsignals(信号)toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.Thesesignalsdon’tflowalongawire.Theyjumpfromonecell(细胞)tothenextuntiltheygettotheirfinalplace.Thenyoucanmoveasyouwant.Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.YoumaywanttoknowifyouhaveenoughpowertoturnonTV.Well,yourbodycanjustmakealittleelectricity.Sostopdreaming.Youarenotarealpowerstation.33.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Electricityinourschool. B.Electricityintheground.C.Electricityunderthefeet. D.Electricityaroundus.34.Whycan’twereadthearticlewithoutelectricity?A.Becauseit’sdark. B.Becausethewordsarenotclear.C.Becausewecan’tseeit. D.Becauseourbrainwouldn’twork.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutourbodiesfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearewiresinthem.B.Electricityflowsslowlyinthem.C.Theyarelikepowerstations.D.TheyhavethepowertoturnonTV.36.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inamusicbook. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】33.D34.D35.C36.B【解析】【导语】本文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Electricityisallaroundus.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了电存在在我们周围这个事实。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutelectricity,youwouldn’tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It’snotbecauseit’snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It’sbecauseyourbrainwouldn’twork.”可知，没有电我们就不能看这篇文章，是因为我们的大脑不工作，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道身体似乎是一个巨大的发电站，故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Electricityisallaroundus.It’sintheputeryouareusing,it’sinthegroundunderyourfeet,andevenit’sinyourbody.Andyoucan’tlivewithoutelectricity.Howimportanttheelectricityis!”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲的是电的作用，可推知我们能够在科学书中看到这篇文章，故选B。阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Seeingisbelieving,butifoureyesdon’twork,howcanweseetobelieve?____37____BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingputergameswithoutarest.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Loveyoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.____38____Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!____39____Whenyouusetheputerforanhourortwoitistimetostoptohavea30minuterest.Atschool,youneedtodoeyeexercises.Itishelpfultocloseyoureyesforafewminutes.Youcanalsolookatgreentreesorgrassduringthebreak.Intheseways,youreyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Whendoinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistanceof30cmbetweenyoureyesandyourbooks.____40____Beforeandafterswimming,useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.A.Remembertorestyoureyes.B.Theworldisverybeautifulwithdifferentlights.C.Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.D.Weshouldnevertouchoureyeswithdirtyfingers.E.Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.【答案】37.E38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。【37题详解】根据“BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingputergameswithoutarest.”可知提到了戴眼镜的原因；选项E“现在越来越多的孩子在上中学前戴眼镜。”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.”可知此处是说眼睛的重要性；选项C“没有它们，就只有黑暗。”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据“Whenyouusetheputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostoptohavea30minuterest.”可知提到了眼睛休息；选项A“记得让你的眼睛休息。”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据“Whendoinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistanceof30cmbetweenyoureyesandyourbooks.”可知此处与养成良好的爱护眼睛习惯相关；选项D“我们永远不应该用脏手指触摸我们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。第二部分非选择题四.阅读短文，问答下面问题ChinesepapercuttingorJianzhi,isakindoffolk(民俗的)art.Peopleusuallyusescissorsorknivestocutpaper.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.Let’slearnsomethingaboutpapercutting.WonderfulmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Somepapercuttingsmeanhappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peoplepaste(粘贴)“Fu”ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding,peoplepaste“Xi”.Whyisitred?InChina,peoplealwayslovered.Inourmind,redishopeandlife,soredisourfavouritecolor.WecanseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddings(婚礼)arealwaysfullofredthings,too.BlackpapercuttinginShanzhou.Manyofthepapercuttingsarered,butpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Peoplemakeblackpapercuttingsandwishforrain.Now,papercuttinggetsintomanyschools.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepapercuttingatschool.LiJie,amiddleschoolstudent,says,“It’sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures.Weenjoyit.”41.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesepapercutting?_________________________________42.Wheredopeopleusuallypastepapercuttings?_________________________________43.WhydoChinesepeoplelovered?_________________________________44.WhatdopeopleinShanzhouuseblackpapercuttingstodo?_________________________________【答案】41.It’sabout1,500years.42.Ondoorsorwindows.43.Becauseredishopeandlife.44PeopleinShanzhouuseblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术。【41题详解】根据“Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.”可知，剪纸艺术已经约有1500年的历史了。故填It’sabout1,500years.【42题详解】根据“AttheSpringFestival,peoplepaste(粘贴)‘Fu’ondoorsorwindows.”可知，人们通常在门上或窗户上贴剪纸。故填Ondoorsorwindows.【43题详解】根据“InChina,peoplealwayslovered.Inourmind,redishopeandlife,soredisourfavouritecolor.”可知，中国人喜欢红色的原因是红色表示希望和生命。故填Becauseredishopeandlife.【44题详解】根据“Shanzhouisadryplace.Peoplemakeblackpapercuttingsandwishforrain.”可知，这里的人们是为了祈求下雨而做黑色的剪纸。故填PeopleinShanzhouuseblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.LiBaiwasoneofthe____45____(great)poetsoftheTangDynasty.Whenhewas24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.Inhislife,hewrotemorethanonethousand____46____(poem)aboutnature,friendshipandmanyotherthings.LiBai____47____(have)manyfriends,andWangLunwasafamousonebecauseofthepoemToWangLun.Atthattime,WangLunadmired(羡慕)LiBaiforhistalentanddreamedof____48____(see)him.So,hewrotealettertoLiBaiandinvitedhimtovisitWang’shometown.Intheletter,WangLunsaidhishometownwasverybeautifulandhadsomegoodwinehouses,andhecouldmakesomefoodby____49____(he).WhenLiBaigottothehometown,hefoundoutthatWangLun“lied”tohim.Therewasnowinehouses.However,LiBaididnotangryandlaughedaboutWangLun’slittlejoke.LiBaiknewthatWangLunwantedtoseehimandthey____50____(final)becamegoodfriends.How____51____(interest)thestoryis!【答案】45.greatest46poems47.had48.seeing49.himself50.finally51.interesting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李白和汪伦之间的友谊。【45题详解】句意：李白是唐朝最伟大的诗人之一。本题考查“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，应用形容词great“伟大的”的最高级形式。故填greatest。【46题详解】句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他事物的诗。根据“morethanonethousand”可知，此处应用可数名词poem“诗”的复数形式。故填poems。【47题详解】句意：李白有很多朋友，其中汪伦是非常著名的一位，因为他写了一首诗《赠汪伦》。根据“andWangLunwasafamousone”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词have“有”应用过去式。故填had。【48题详解】句意：当时汪伦仰慕李白的才华，梦想能见到他。根据“dreamedof”可知，此处应用动词see“看见”的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填seeing。【49题详解】句意：在信中，汪伦说他的家乡非常美丽，有一些不错的酒馆，他可以自己做一些食物。根据“andhecouldmakesomefoodby...”可知，此处指自己做食物，byoneself“靠自己”，应用he“他”的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。【50题详解】句意：李白知道汪伦想见他，他们最终成为了好朋友。根据“becamegoodfriends”可知，此处应用形容词final“最终的”的副词形式修饰动词became。故填finally。【51题详解】句意：这个故事多有趣啊！本句为感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！，应用名词interest“兴趣”的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”修饰物。故填interesting。任务型阅读WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亚)wasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteabout38plays,154shortpoemsand(A)afewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoread(B)_______write.Atschoolhelikedplays,so(C)他决定成为一名演员whenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrepanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethⅠenjoyedhisworksverymuch.In1599,thepanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcan(D)gotoseethetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.There(