福建省莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE11福建省莆田其次十五中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节共51.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC101.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingonaproject. B.Practisingaspeech. C.Givingapresentation.2.Whydoesthewomanseemtoknowalotfortomorrow’stest?A.Shestudiedhard.B.Shedreamedaboutit.C.Shehasseenthetestpaper.3.HowlongdoesittaketogettoWashingtonbytrain?A.60minutes. B.80minutes. C.90minutes.4.Wheredoesthemanprobablylivenow?A.InLosAngeles. B.InManhattan. C.InWashington.5.WhenwillMrAddisonreturn?A.OnMondayafternoon. B.OnThursdaynight. C.OnFridaymorning.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingajobinterview. B.Takingfitnesstraining. C.Makingweekendplans.7.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Running. B.Swimming.C.Football.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandsaleswoman.9.Whatdoesthemanorderintheend?A.Cheesesalads. B.Chickensalads. C.Fruitsalads.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Howtodecoratetheapartment.B.Whentomoveintotheapartment.C.Whethertoliveinsuchkindofapartment.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedepartment?A.Itisnotfarfromamuseum.B.Itiswellequippedwithmodernfurniture.C.Itislargerthantheonewheretheyarelivingnow.12Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heiscuriousaboutit.C.Heisuninterestedinit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemanworkingnow?A.Inauniversity. B.IntheNationalBank. C.InaFrenchcompany.14.Whatlanguageisthewomanteachingnow?A.Spanish. B.German. C.Italian.15.Howmanychildrendoesthemanhave?A.2. B.3. C.4.16.Whowillattendschoolintheautumn?A.Sue. B.Billy. C.Tim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthemangotoBritain?A.Tovisithisfriends.B.Togotouniversity.C.Tospendhisvacation.18.WhydoBritishstudentstakeagapyearthesedays?A.Togetachancetotravel.BTogainexperienceandconfidence.C.Topayfortheirstudyatuniversity.19.Whatdouniversityteachersthinkofgapyearstudents?A.Theydobetterintheexams.B.Theyaremoreindependentinlife.C.Theyoftenworkharderintheirstudy.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThegapyearinBritain.B.ThecampuslifeinBritain.C.HisstudyexperienceinBritain.其次部分 阅读理解（两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C和DAheestreerstPacesinAmericaAlaska:AnchorageMarketandFestivalAlthoughAnchorageisn'tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate'slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.TheAnchorageMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTonyKnowlesCoastalTrail,wherewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalfday.It'sfree,ofcourse.Arkansas:WalmartMuseumLyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It'sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Andjustoutsidethetownisthewell-knownCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt,whichisalsofree.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzatothehungryandthehomeless,includingstudentsofYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus(校内),wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.It'stheuniversitywherePresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,journalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morsestudied.Kansas:SantaFeTrailWesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.TheSantaFeTrailwentthroughKansasandyoucanstillwalkthelongestremainingdistanceoftheroadjustoutsideDodgeCity.21.WhatmayespeciallyattractvisitorstoBentonville?A.Thechancetofindmanyinterestinggoods.B.Thechancetogettrainedinalargecompany.C.ThechancetogetsomethingfreeinWalmart.D.ThechancetogetagoodknowledgeofWalmart.22.WhatcanpeopledoinNewHaven?A.Enjoyfreepizza. B.Appreciateoldbuildings.C.Meetfamouspeople. D.Attendsomefreeclasses.23.Whichplaceismoreattractivetothosewhoenjoythepeacefulnightsky?A.Kansas. B.Bentonville.C.Anchorage. D.NewHaven.BWiththeever－increasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users'reviewsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Giventhatyoucan'tactuallytouch,see,smellorheartheproductyou'rebuyingonline,thesereviewswillprovideyouwithvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowfarcanyoutrustthem?BarnabyBickenhadanunpleasantexperience.“ItooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewsonafoodwebsite.However,theservicewasawfulandwewereignoredmostofthetime.Later,Iwroteareviewonthesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewsiteownerwouldnotacceptanybadreviews—onlythegoodones.”So,howcanyougetausefulreview?WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.“Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,thereisagoodchancetheyhavebeenplantedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,startbydroppingthemostextremecomments.Also,watchoutforsimilaritiesinstylebetweenreviewsfrompeoplewithdifferentusernames,particularlyifthosereviewswereplacedaboutthesametime.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoshowsomerelevantknowledgeoftheproducttheyarereviewing.”Somecompaniesseemtobecontributingtotheproblem.Apublishinghouseofferedgiftvouchers(购物礼券)toanyonewhowouldgivetheirtextbookafive－starreview.Butnotallonlinecompaniesoperatelikethis.“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews，”saidaspokespersonforthecompany.“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthathe/shefeelsisinappropriate，wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.”So,nexttimeyouseethatfive－starreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,beaware—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer！24．Whatdoes“them”inPara.1referto?A．Products. B．Users.C．Reviews. D．Buyers.25．WhatdoesBarnabyBicken'sstoryimply?A．Thefoodservedwasawful.B．Notallreviewsarebelievable.C．Manypeopleareeasilycheated.D．Helikestowritebadreviews.26．Whatreviewsofproductsareuseful?A．Thosebycompetitors.B．Thosebydifferentusers.C．Thosewithgoodcomments.D．Thosewithrelatedinformation.27．HowdoesAmazondealwiththecustomerreviews?A．Ithelpstofinishthereviews.B．Itpaysattentiontothebadreviews.C．Itoffersgiftsforthegoodreviews.D．Ittriestomakethereviewsobjective.CKunquOperaisoneoftheearliestformsoftraditionalChinesedrama.Itisknownasthe“teacher”,or“mother”ofahundredkindsofopera,becauseofitsinfluenceonotherChinesetheatreforms,includingBeijingOpera.ItsappearanceusheredinthesecondgoldeneraofChinesedrama,butbytheearlytwentiethcenturyithadnearlydisappeared.Oneofthemajorliterary(文学的)formsoftheMingandQingDynastieswasChuanqidrama,originatingfromthesouthofChina.Playsthatcontinuetobefamoustoday,includingThePeonyPavilion(牡丹亭)andThePeachBlossomFan(桃花扇),wereoriginallywrittenfortheKunqustage.Inaddition,manyclassicalChinesenovelsandstories,suchasRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,WaterMarginandJourneytotheWest,wereadaptedveryearlyintodramaticpieces.ThePeonyPavilion,oneofthefamousKunquOperas,writtenbyTangXianzu,isregardedasthemostromanticstoryinChineseliterature.ThestoryisaboutLiuMengmei,ayoungscholar,andDuLiniang,thedaughterofagovernmentofficial.Oneday,whilevisitingthefamilygarden,16-year-oldDufallsasleepandseesLiuinadream.TheyhaveagreattimeinthePeonyPavilion.Whenshewakesup,shebecomeslovesick.Unabletorecover,shewastesawayanddies.Meanwhile,LiufindsDu’sportraitwhiletravelling.Hefallsinlovewiththeimage.OnenightDu’sspiritappearstohim.Atherbidding(叮嘱),heopenshergraveandshereturnstolife.Du’sparentsheardthestoryofwhathappenedbutdidn’tbelieveit.ThepowerfulfatherputsLiuinprisonforrobbinghisdaughter’sgrave.Inordertosaveherlover,Ducomestocourtandexplainseverything.Thecouplethenlivehappilyeverafter.28..WhatatfirstwerewrittenfortheKunqustage?A.ThePeachBlossomFan B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.WaterMargin D.JourneytotheWest29．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.BeijingOperahasaninfluenceonKunqu.B.TangXianzuwrotearomanticstory.C.ChuanqidramaoriginatedfromthenorthofChina.D.ThePeonyPavilionwaslatelyadaptedintoadramaticpiece.30.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Disappointing. B.Uncertain. C.Pleasing. D.Painful.31.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.ThevariousformsoftraditionalChinesedrama.B.ThelovestoryofLiuMengmeiandDuLiniang.C.TheintroductionofKunquanditsfamouspieces.D.TheimportanceofclassicalChinesenovelsandstories.DIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggers(慢跑者)andnonjoggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogataproperpacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriouseffects.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy(寿命)，joggingafewtimesaweekataproperpaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.“Theimplications(示意)ofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,yogaandwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironmanevents,triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch”.32.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.regular B.hard C.practical D.limited33.Theauthorpresentssomefigures(数字)inParagraph2to_________.A.suggestgivingupjogging B.showrisksofdoingsportsC.providesupportiveevidence D.introducetheresearchcontent34.Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries. B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.C.Itwillbringmuchpressure. D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice. B.Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.C.Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie. D.Toostrenuousexerciseisnobetterthannone.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everydaycanbeafresh,newbeginning—thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude,youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.__36__Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.__37__Inaddition,italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Sogoforawalk,goforabikeride,orgotothegyminthemorning.Organizeyourself.__38__Makeato­dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.However,makesurethatyourto­dolistismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.__39_Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy,startahabit—keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.__40__Thisway,youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.A．Writedownthetasksfortheday.B．Tryotheractionstogetyourselftofeelhappier.C．Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.D．Putyourkeys,wallet,purse,andotherimportantitemsthere.E．Insteadofrushingthroughthemorning,goslowandtakeyourtime.F．Itincreasesbrainfunction,whichcanhelpyougetajump­startontheday.G．Ifyoufeelannoyedortired,dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asamusicteacher，Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul.Itcan__41__allkindsofbarriers(障碍）toreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethemeansforeachchildtofindtheirlight.Iwouldliketo__42__astoryaboutit.ForafewyearsIwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteachdisabledstudents.Oneofmymost__43__studentswasafive－year－oldgirlcalledVanessa，whohaddifficultywalking，andcouldnotspeak.WemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedto__44__onmylap(大腿部)．OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudents__45__twicewhilesingingtherepeatingphrase，“Oh，yes！”Vanessalikedto__46__herhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformedthatsongduringeveryclass，VanessaandIclappingtogether.Butshe__47__saidorsangaword.Oneday，whenthesongwasfinished，Vanessaturnedaround，__48__meintheeyes，clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords“Oh，yes！”IopenedmymouthinastonishmentandforthatmomentIwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.Whenmyheart__49__startedbeatingagain，Ilookedoverattheassistantteachertofindheralso__50__.Throughmusic，wehadmadeanawesomeconnection.Severalyearslater，ImetVanessaonthestreetintown.Shewavedwithabig__51__onherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwice，imitatingthesongwehad__52__somanytimesinourmusicclass.Thelittlegirl，throughherconnectionwithmusic，leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhasthe__53__tolearnandgrow.Itisuptousto__54__thewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild's__55__.()41.A.getacross B．putawayC．takeover D．breakthrough()42.A.add B．talkC．share D．write()43.A.troublesomeB．hardworkingC．memorable D．sensitive()44.A.stand B．sitC．lie D．jump()45.A.sang B．saidC．followed D．clapped()46.A.strike B．putC．give D．shake()47.A.ever B．neverC．still D．even()48.A.looked B．sawC．glared D．noticed()49.A.immediatelyB．fortunatelyC．slowly D．finally()50.A.happy B．thankfulC．speechless D．hopeless()51.A.greeting B．smileC．expression D．sign()52.A.performed B．operatedC．trained D．organized()53.A.standard B．abilityC．plan D．necessity()54.A.discover B．inventC．test D．make()55.A.strength B．dreamC．light D．weakness第四部分课文学问第一节单句语法填空及补全句子（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）56.Myolderbrotherwonanawardforhisoutstanding(perform)inhiswork.

57.MartinLutherKingJr(award)theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.

58Wewereall(inspire)bytheinspiringspeechmadebythewell-knownteacher.59.Whendaybroke,theyfoundthemselves(surround)bytheirenemies.60.All(invite)tothepartyaremybestfriends.61.English,aswellasChineseandmaths,_____________(be)ofgreatimportance.62.There

is

a

__________(strike)

difference

between

Jane

and

Mary.63．Thenewmedicinecancurepeople________theraredisease.64．________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.65．Sofar,theanti-povertyprojectheldbyourcountry_________(benefit)thepoorinthisarea.66.Theyusethesameflag,

theUnionJack,

aswellas

sharethesamecurrencyand

militarydefence.像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也运用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。67.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”

anditsmanygreencounties(视觉)iswithitsrollinggreenhills

dottedwith

sheepandcattle.绿宝石岛风光安静秀美，郡县草木葱郁，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。Atage50.shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。69.Shebelievesthatit’shighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonetheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她认为，消退数字鸿沟，确保每人都能运用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是特别重要的。70.It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusicmylife.特别荣幸来到这里与大家共享音乐是如歌影响我的人生。其次节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Justin,mybrother,hasbeenmissingforseveraldays.Imisshimverymuch.I'mworriedsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.___71__Ididn'tseehimthatnight,Iheardhim___72___(play)hisfavoriteCDinhisbedroom.Butwherehashegone?Yesterdayalady__73___(name)MavisWoodtoldmethatonceshe__74_awaybyaliens.Theydidsomeresearchonher.But__75__(luck),theyreturnedherhomewithoutany___76__injure).IfJustinhasbeentakenawaybyalienstoo,Ihopetheywillreturnhimsoon.Myparentshavebeen___77_(worry)aboutJustin.Soonafterhewasfoundmissing,theycalledthepolice.However,thepolicearenotmakingmuchprogress.Theyareverypuzzled,___(say)thattheywouldtrytheirbesttofindoutthereason____79___Justinhadbee