初中英语三年所有必背动词搭配总结

Aadvise劝告；建议advisesbtodosth:Thedoctoradvisedmetorestforafewdays.医生建议我休息几天。advisedoingsth:Istronglyadvisebuyingtheticketatonce.我强烈建议立刻买票。allow

允许allowsb/sthtodosth:Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjing.在南京，地铁上禁止人们吃东西。allowsbsth:Myfatherallowshimselfthreecigarettesaday.我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。ask询问；要求；请求asksbsth:Theyseealady.Theyaskhertheway.他们看见一位女士，向她问路。ask(sb)aboutsth:Theycallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。ask(sb)todosth:Kateasksherfathertostopsmoking.凯特让她的父亲戒烟。ask(sb)forsth:NowIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.我现在写信请你帮忙。agree

同意；赞同agreetodosth:MumandDadhaveagreedtohaveapartyathome.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。●

agreeon

对……达成一致●

agreeto赞同；赞成●

agreewith同意；赞同Bbegin

(began,begun)

开始；开始进行；开始出现begindoing/todosth:Billbeganlearning/tolearntoplaythepianoattheageoffive.比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。●

tobeginwith首先；第一believe

相信itisbelieved+(that)

从句：ItisbelievedthattheInternethas

bothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人们认为互联网有利也有弊。believe...tobesth:ShewasbelievedtobethefirstH7N9

patientinChina.她被认为是中国首例H7N9患者。●

believeinsb/sth

信任某人

/

相信某事物的存在●

believeitornot

信不信由你borrow

借；借入borrowsthfromsb:Iborrowedsomeinterestingbooksfrommyfriend.我从朋友那里借了一些有趣的书。break

(broke,broken)破碎，坏掉，打破，违反●

breakaway(from)

离开

(……)；脱离

(……)●

breakdown(汽车、机器等)

出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解●

breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来●

breakoff(使)

折断；中断●

breakout(火灾、战争等)

爆发●

breakup(使)

破碎；(使)

破裂bring

带来；拿来bringsb/sthwithsb:Don’tforgettobringanumbrellawithyou.别忘了随身带把伞。bringsbsth/bringsthforsb：Sportscanbringusfriends./Sportscanbringfriendsforus.

体育运动能让我们交到朋友。bringsb/sthtosth/sb:CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?我能带个朋友去参加你的生日聚会吗？●

bringabout引起；造成●

bringalong带来；带上●

bringback把…带回来；使回忆起；使恢复●

bringin引入；赚得●

bringout把……拿出来；使表现出●

bringup抚养；养育；提出

(供讨论等)buy

(bought,bought)

买；购买buysbsth：Imustbuymyselfanewsweater.我必须给自己买件新毛衣。buysthforsb/sth：Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother.

我想给我妈妈买一枝红玫瑰。Ccall打电话；命名●

callback

回电话●

calloff

取消●

callon/upon号召；要求●

callup

打电话给care在意；关心careaboutsth：Asastudent,it’sveryimportanttocareaboutwhatwedoinpublic.作为一名学生，注意我们在公共场合的行为很重要。careaboutsb：Hetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeople.他教我关心别人。●

carefor照顾；照料catch

(caught,caught)

抓住；捕捉；赶上；感染上；领会●

be/getcaughtin处于困境；遭遇●

catcha

cold

感冒●

catchsb’s

attention/

eye

引起某人的注意●

catchup(with)

赶上；追上change改变；更换change(fromsth)to/intosth:Thetrafficlighthaschanged(fromred)

togreen.交通信号灯

(由红)

变绿了。changesb/sthinto/tosth:Itonlytakeslessthan30secondsto

changeacarintoaplane.把汽车变成飞机只需不到30秒钟的时间。changesthwithsb:CanIchangeseatswithyou?我可以和您换下座位吗？changesb/sth(forsb/sth)：Thisshirtistoosmall.I’llhaveto

changeitforabiggerone.这件衬衫太小了，我得换一件大点的。choose

(chose,chosen)

选择；挑选choose(sb)todosth:Halfofthestudentschoosetogoto

bigcities.一半的学生选择去大城市。choosesbas/for/tobe:TheychoseRoyas/for/tobe

monitor.他们选了罗伊当班长。come

(came,come)

来；来到；到来；达到；处于cometodosth:Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.

许多人前来看鸟。●

comeacross偶然遇到；碰见●

comealong跟着来；出现●

comeback

回来●

comeby

顺路拜访●

comedown下来；下降●

comedownwith

染上●

comefrom出生于；来自；产自●

comein

进来●

comeon快点；加油●

comeout出版；发行●

comeoutof

从……出来●

comeover来访；拜访●

comeup(tosb)

走近

(某人)；靠近

(某人)●

comeupwith想出；提出●

whenitcomesto(doing)sth在某方面；说到

(做)

某事compare

对比；比较compareAto/withB把A同B作比较：Comparedwith/toFetion,WeChatis

morepopularnow.与飞信相比，现在微信更受欢迎。consider考虑；认为considerdoingsth:Haveyoueverconsideredstudying

abroad?你考虑过出国留学吗？considersb/sth(as/tobe)sb/

sth/adj:Heisconsidered(tobe)oneofthe

greatestwritersinAmericanhistory.他被认为是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。considerit+adj/n+todosth:Arabsconsideritverybadmanners

toeatwithlefthands.

阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭很不礼貌。continue

继续；持续；延续continuedoing/todosth:Ifwecontinuemakingtoomuch

rubbish,theproblemwillonlyget

worse.如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更严重。Shecontinuedtoworkafterherlong

vacation.长假过后她又继续工作了。cost

(cost,cost)

价钱为；(使)

花费cost(sb)sth:Thedictionarydidn’tcostmemuch

money.这本字典没花我很多钱。coststhtodosth:Itcosts20yuantoentertheswimming

pool.

进入游泳池要花费20元。cut

(cut,cut)

切；割；剪；砍；割伤；剪短；削减；减少●

cutdown砍倒；减少；缩减●

cutinline

插队●

cutoff切掉；切断●

cutout剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出●

cutup切碎；割碎Ddecide

决定；选定decidetodosth:Hedecidedtobeafirefighter.他决定当一名消防员。●

decideon/upon决定；选定depend

依靠；依赖；取决于dependon

依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkatyourlessons.你的成功取决于你学习的努力程度。It/That(all)depends.那得看情况。—Howlongareyoustaying?你打算待多久？—Idon’tknow.Itdepends.我不知道，那得看情况。discuss

讨论；商议discusssthwithsb

Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.与你的搭档讨论这些问题。dream

(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做梦；梦想dreamabout/ofsb/sth:Idreamedof/abouthimlastnight.我昨晚梦见他了。dreamabout/of(doing)sth:Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.他一直梦想成为一名警官。dress

(给……)

穿衣服；穿……的衣服dresssb(insth):Canyoudressthebabiesforme?你能替我给孩子们穿衣服吗？●

getdressed穿好衣服●

dressup(给……)

穿上盛装；(给……)

乔装打扮Eeducate

教育；教导；培养educatesbtodosth:ThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated

in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.为了教育大家保护我们的星球，1970年庆祝了第一个地球日。encourage

鼓励encouragesbtodosth:MrWangalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.王老师总是鼓励我们课上说英语。enjoy喜欢；享受enjoydoingsth:Kidstherereallyenjoyplayingfootball.那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。●

enjoyoneself过得开心；玩得愉快expect预料；期望；指望expect(sb/sth)todosth:Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。explain

解释explain(sth)tosb:TheteacherkeptexplainingtheuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.老师一直给我解释这个习语的用法，直到我弄懂为止。explain(tosb)+wh-todo:Icanexplainhowtodoit.我可以解释怎么做。●

explainoneself说明自己的意思；为自己的行为解释Ffail失败；不能；未能failtodosth:Helookssodifferentthattheyfailtorecognisehim.他看上去大不一样，结果他们没认出他来。fear害怕；畏惧feartodo/doingsth:Mydaughterfearstospeakinpublic.我女儿害怕在公共场合讲话。Shefearswalkingaloneatnight.她不敢在夜间独自行走。feel

(felt,felt)感觉到；认为feelsb/sthdoingsth:Ifeltahandtouchingmyshoulder.我感到有只手在触摸我的肩膀。feelsb/sthdosth:Isuddenlyfeltsomethingbrushagainstmyarm.我突然感觉到有东西在挠我的胳膊。feelit...todosth:Ifeelitnecessarytotellheraboutit.

我认为有必要把这件事告诉她。●

feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事●

feelathome感觉自在；无拘束find

(found,found)找到；找回；发现；认为findsbsth/findsthforsb:Canyoufindmemybag?/Canyoufindmybagforme?你能帮我找回包吗？findsb/sthdoingsth:Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.人们经常看到她在读报。findsb/sth+adj/adv/prep:InSingapore,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina.在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食品。findsth+adj/n:IenjoylearningEnglishandfindgrammarquiteeasy.我喜欢学英语，并且认为语法非常简单。findit+adj/n(todosth):IfindithardtospeakEnglish.我觉得讲英语很难。findout查明；弄清

(情况)①findout+wh-todo②findout+(that)/wh-从句finish结束；完成finishdoingsth:Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroom.我打扫完客厅了。fit

(fitted/fit,fitted/fit)

适合fitin(with)

适合；(与……)

合得来；适应：I’manewstudentinthisschool.Icouldn’tfitinwell.我是这个学校的新生，还不是很适应。force强迫；迫使forcesbtodosth:Youcannotforcehimtodowhathedoesnotwanttodo.你不能强迫他去做他不想做的事。focus

集中；聚焦focus(...)on/upon

集中

(……)

于；聚焦

(……)

于：Pleasecalmdownandfocus(yourattention)onthetestpaper.请平静下来，把注意力集中在试卷上。forget

(forgot,forgotten)

忘记forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事：Iforgottellingherthenews.我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。forgettodosth忘记要做某事：Don’tforgettosendtheemailsthisevening.不要忘记今晚把电子邮件发出去。

G

get

(got,got/gotten)得到；带来；到达；变得；说服；开始；渐渐getsb/sthdoingsth:Canyoureallygetthatoldcargoing

again?你真能让那辆旧车再跑起来吗？getsb/sthtodosth:Igothimtochangehisidea.我说服他改变了主意。getsthdone:I’llgoandgetmyhaircut.

我打算去理发。getsth+adj:Hegothisclotheswet.他把衣服弄湿了。getdoingsth:Hegottalkingtoawomanonthebus.

他在公共汽车上跟一位女士攀谈起来。gettodosth:Afterawhile,Igottolikehim.过了一会儿，我开始喜欢他了。●

getalong/on(with)(与……)

相处融洽；进展●

getaway(from)

离开；摆脱●

getback回来；返回；取回●

getdown(从……)

下来●

getin进入；(飞机、火车等)

抵达●

getinto进入；陷入；养成

(习惯)●

getoff下车；脱下

(衣服等)●

geton

上车

/

马●

getout(of)(从……)

出去；离开；摆脱●

getover越过

(墙等)；克服

(困难等)●

getthrough通过；(电话)

打通●

gettogether聚集；相聚一处●

getup起床；起立give

(gave,given)给；递给；赠予givesbsth/givesthtosb:Igivemyfriendstheredrose./Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.我把红玫瑰给我的朋友们。givesbsth/givesthtosb:Canyougivemesomeadvice?/Canyougivesomeadvicetome?你能给我一些建议吗？●

giveasmile/shout/kiss/hug

微笑

/

大喊

/

亲吻

/

拥抱●

giveacall打个电话●

giveatalk/speech

发表演讲●

giveaparty/concert

举办聚会

/

音乐会●

giveaway送掉；赠送；泄露●

giveback

归还●

givein让步；屈服●

giveoff

发出

(气味、光、热等)●

giveout

分发●

giveup

(doingsth)

放弃

(做某事)go

(went,gone)走；做●

begoingtodosthI’mgoingtostudyscience.我打算学理科。Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.我想，要下雨了。●

goonWhatisgoingonhere?

这里发生了什么事？Theconcertwentonforhours.音乐会进行了几个小时。①goonwithsth:Hemustgoonwithhisstudies.他必须继续他的学业。②goondoingsth:Hewastootiredtogoonworking.

他太累了，不能继续工作。③goontodosth:AfterclimbingtheGreatWall,they

wentontovisittheSummerPalace.爬完长城后，他们接着去参观了颐和园。●

goabout从事；忙于；开始做●

goafter跟随

(follow)；追赶●

goagainst违反；违背●

goahead

开始做

/

进行；[用于祈使句]

请吧；说吧；做吧●

goaround/round

四处走动●

goaway走开；离开；外出●

goback(to)

回去●

goby过去；走过●

godown下去；下落；下降●

gofor

努力获取●

goinfor参加；从事●

gooff离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)

停止运转●

goout出去；外出；(灯火等)

熄灭●

goover仔细检查；温习●

gothrough穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查●

goup(温度、价格等)

上升；增长●

gowith陪……一起去；与……相配●

gowithout

没有……也行●

gowrong出毛病；失败

H

happen(尤指不愉快的事)发生；碰巧happentodosth:Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeff

inthediningroom.那天晚些时候，我在餐厅碰巧从杰夫身边走过。happentosb/sth:A

fewdaysago,somethingverybad

happenedtomyfriendLily.

几天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。it(so)happensthat/asithappens:ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoney

onme./Asithappened,Ihadno

moneyonme.碰巧我身上没带钱。hate讨厌；憎恨hatedoing/todosth:Ihatetowastefood.我讨厌浪费食物。hatesbtodo/doingsth:Jenny’smotherhateshertostay/

stayingoutlate.珍妮的母亲不喜欢她在外面待得太晚。hear

(heard,heard)

听见hearsb/sthdosth:Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.

我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。beheardtodosth:Shewasheardtogoout.(×Shewas

heardgoout.)有人听见她出去了。hearsb/sthdoingsth:Icanheartheriverflowing.我能听见河里的流水声。hearsb/sthdone:Heheardhisnamecalled.他听到有人叫自己的名字。●

hearabout

听说

(……的情况)●

hearfrom接到……的来信

/

电话；得到……的消息●

hearof听说；得知help帮助；帮忙help(sb)withsth:I’mgoingtohelpwiththehousework.

我打算帮忙做家务。help(to)dosth:Shehelped(to)organizetheparty.她协助筹备了这次聚会。helpsb(to)dosth:Shehelpedme(to)improvemy

English.她帮助我提高英语水平。●

cannothelp(doing)sth/cannot

helpbutdosth

忍不住做某事●

helponeself(to)

自用

(食物等)；擅自取用

(……)●

help(sb)out帮助

(某人)

克服困难；帮

(某人)

一把hope

希望hopeforsth:Hopeforthebest,butpreparefor

theworst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。hopetodosth:Ihopetojoinyounexttime.我希望下次能加入你们。hurry赶紧；匆忙hurrytodosth:Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion.别急着下结论。●

hurryup快点；赶快

I-J

imagine想象；设想imagine(sb)doingsth:Wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthe

Web.我们无法想象没有网络的生活。impress

给……留下深刻的印象impresssbwith/bysth:Wewereveryimpressedbyyourwork.

你的工作给我们留下了深刻的印象。introduce介绍；引进introducesb/sth(tosb):Iwillcertainlyintroducehimtoyou.我一定把他介绍给你认识。introducesth(to/intosth):Coca-Colaintroduceditssoftdrinkto

China.可口可乐公司把软饮料引进中国。invite

邀请invitesbtosth:Heinvitedustohiswedding.他邀请我们参加他的婚礼。invitesbtodosth:Attheendoftheterm,Rosewas

invitedtogiveusaspeech.期末的时候，罗斯受邀给我们作了一场演讲。join参加；加入；连接参加；加入joinsb(forsth):Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？joinsbindoingsth:Susan,goandjoinyoursisterin

cleaningtheyard.苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。joinsbtodosth:JoinustocelebrateLily’s8thbirthday.和我们一起庆祝莉莉的八岁生日吧。●

joinin

参加

(比赛、活动等)join

sth

with

sth

Nowjointhesentenceswith“and

then”.现在用“andthen”把句子连起来。

K

keep

(kept,kept)

(使)

保持keep(sb/sth)+adj/adv/prep:Whatcanwedotokeepfit?我们能做些什么来保持健康呢？keep(sb/sth)doingsth:I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforso

long.对不起，让你久等了。●

keepon(doingsth)

持续

(做某事)●

keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth

阻止某人

/

某物

(做)

某事●

keep(...)awayfrom(使……)

远离●

keep...out(of)

遮挡；使……不进入●

keepoff避开；(使)

不接近●

keepgoing尽力维持下去；坚持

(活)下去●

keepup保持；继续●

keepupwith

跟上●

keepasecret保守秘密●

keepapetdog养了一只宠物狗●

keepadiary写日记know

(knew,known)知道；懂得know+wh-todosth:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemy

readingspeed.我不知道如何提高阅读速度。itisknown+that从句：Itiswellknownthatsmokingis

harmfultopeople’shealth.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。●

beknownas以……而出名；被称作；被认为

(befamousas)●

beknownfor

因……而闻名

(befamous

for)●

beknownto

为……所熟知●

knowabout

了解●

knowof知道；听说

L

lead(led,led)指引；导致leadsbto:HisroadwillleadustotheYellow

River.这条路会引领我们到达黄河。leadto:Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.小步骤导致大变化。leadsbtodosth:Anadvertisementsometimesleads

customerstobuysomethingthey

don’tneedatall.广告有时导致顾客购买他们根本不需要的东西。learn(learned/learnt,learned/learnt)学习；学会；得知learn(wh-)todosth:Iwanttolearntodrive.我想学开车。learn+wh-

从句：We’lllearnwhatwedidnotknow.我们将学到以前不知道的知识。learn(sth)from:Ineverlearnedanythingfroma

matchthatIwon.—BobbyJones我从未在自己赢过的比赛中学到过任何东西。

——

鲍比·琼斯learnabout/of:Ilearnedabout/ofherarrivalfroma

closefriend.我从一位好友那里得知她到了。leave(left,left)离开；出发；使处于；剩下；留下leavefor:Whenwillthewomanleavefor

London?(×...leavetoLondon?)那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦？leavesb/sthdoingsth:MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetap

runningwhenwebrushedourteeth.

刷牙时，我和姐姐从不让水龙头的水一直流着。leave...+done/adj/adv:Leavethedooropen,please.请让门开着。●

leaveamessage留个口信●

leavebehind把……丢在后面；留下；忘带●

leaveout遗漏；冷落●

(be)leftover剩下；留下lend(lent,lent)

借出；把……借给lendsbsth/lendsthtosb:Couldyoulendmesomemoney?/

Couldyoulendsomemoneytome?

你能借给我些钱吗?●

lend(sb)ahand

帮助

(某人)let(let,let)

[不用于被动语态]

让；允许letsb/sthdosth:Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedany

help.如果你需要帮助，就告诉我。letsb/sth+adv/prep:Don’tletstrangersinwhenyouare

aloneathome.当你一个人在家的时候，不要让陌生人进来。●

let’sdosth[用于提出建议]

咱们做某事吧●

letdown使失望；辜负●

letoff饶恕；放过●

letout

发出

(声音等)like喜欢；想要like(sb)doing/todosth:Ilikeplayingtennis.我喜欢打网球。Iliketowatchactionmovies

becausethey’reexciting.我喜欢看功夫片，因为它们很刺激。wouldlike(sb)todosth:I’dliketogototheseaside.我想去海边。●

Howdoyoulike...?你

(们)

认为……怎么样？●

I’dliketo.[省略句，作答语用]

我愿意。●

ifyoulike

如果你愿意long渴望；盼望longfor:Thechildrenarelongingforthe

holidays.孩子们盼望着放假。long(forsb)todosth:Ilongtoseemyfamilyagain.我很想再见到我的家人。lose(lost,lost)

丢失；丧失；失去●

loseone’sway迷路；迷失方向●

loseoneselfin专心于；全神贯注于●

getlost

迷路●

(be)lostin沉浸于；专注于

M

make(made,made)制造；挣得；使makesthforsb/makesbsth:Whomadelunchforthefamily?/Who

madethefamilylunch?谁给家人做的午饭？makesbdosth:Homeworkmademestayuplate.我做家庭作业熬夜到很晚。makesb/sthdone:Itrytomakemyselfunderstoodby

others.我尽量让别人理解我。makesb/sth+adj/prep/n:Hisdancemusicmadehimfamousall

overEurope.他的舞曲使他享誉全欧洲。●

bemadefrom/of由……制造；用……为原料制取（bemadefrom通常指从制成品中看不出原料，而bemadeof通常从成品中能看出原料。）●

makeabed铺床；整理床铺●

make...into

把……制

/

变成●

makeit做到；成功●

makeoutof

用……制造出●

makeup组成；编写；编造：●

makeupfor

弥补manage设法做成；努力完成managetodosth:Hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyhimself.他父亲设法自己把这辆汽车修理好了。mean(meant,meant)意味着；打算mean(sb/sth)doingsth:Protectingourenvironmentmeans

protectingourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。mean(sb/sth)todosth：Ididn’tmeantodoit.我不是有意这样做的。（meantodosth意为“打算做某事”；meandoingsth意为“意味着做某事”。）meansthtosb:Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdeal

tome.你的友谊对我来说意义重大。mention提及；说到mentionsth(tosb):CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthisto

her?我能问问你向她提起过这件事了吗?mention+(that)

从句：Theseteenagersmentioned(that)

collectingthingswassomethingthey

likedtodointheirsparetime.这些青少年提到，收集东西是他们业余时间喜欢做的事情。●

don’tmentionit[答复别人道谢时的用语]

不用客气mind介意；在乎mind(sb)doingsth:Wouldyoumind(me/my)opening

thewindow?你介意

(我)

打开窗户吗?●

nevermind不要紧；没关系miss错过；想念missdoingsth:Imissedscoringagoal.我射丢了一个球。Iwillmissworkingwithyou.我会想念跟你共事的时光。move移动；迁移；搬家；使感动●

moveto

搬到……●

moveabout/around四处走动；经常搬动●

movein

搬进新居

(moveintosth)●

moveon

继续前进●

moveout搬出去；迁出

N-O

need需要；必需needsthforsth:Ineedasweaterforschool.我上学要穿一件毛衣。need(sb)todosth:Weneedtocareforourplanet.我们需要呵护我们的星球。needdoing/tobedone:Mywindowsneedcleaning./Mywindowsneedtobecleaned.我的窗户需要擦洗。notice注意

(到)；察觉

(到)noticesbdosth:Inoticeadultscoughinpublicwithout

puttingahandoverthemouth.我注意到有些成年人在公共场合咳嗽时不用手挡住嘴。noticesbdoingsth:Henoticedsomepeoplemaking

facesathim.他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼脸。offer(主动)

提出；提供offersbsth/offersthtosb:Sheofferedmeacake.她给了我一块蛋糕。Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneeds

it.请把座位让给需要的人。offertodosth:Iofferedtodothecleaningforhim.

我主动提出要替他打扫卫生。open

打开●

opensb’seyes

使某人长见识

/

开眼界

/

认清事实●

openup展现；开发；开辟order命令；指示ordersbtodosth:Herdoctorhasorderedhertorestfor

aweek.她的医生嘱咐她要休息一周。

P

pay(paid,paid)付钱；支付paysbsth:Hepaidme$5tocutthegrass.他付给我五美元割草。payforsth:It’sagreatideathatyouhavetopayforplasticbagsinsomestores.在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。paysthforsth:Howmuchdidthegirlpayforthe

sweater?那个女孩买这件毛衣花了多少钱？Ipaid$500forthecamera.我买这部相机花了500美元。paysbfor(doing)sth:DidLindapayyouforlookingafterher

baby?琳达付给你看孩子的钱了吗？●

payback偿还；报答●

payoff还清

(欠债等)；取得成功；得到好结果plan计划；打算plantodosth:Weplantopickfruitandvegetablesinthefields.我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。point指向；瞄准pointat/to/towardssb/sth:Heliftedonehandandpointedata

pictureofthemountain.他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的图画。pointsthatsb/sth:Heliftedupthegunandpointeditat

thebear.他举起枪，瞄准了那只熊。●

pointout把……指出来

(给看)；指出；指明practice

练习practicedoingsth:Theyoftenpracticereadingatschool

onFridayafternoon.星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。praise表扬；称赞praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth:HepraisedYangforhishardwork.他称赞了杨的勤奋。prefer更喜欢；更愿意prefertodo/doingsth:Doyouprefertoreadstories?你更喜欢读故事吗？Doyoupreferwritingareporton

paperoronthecomputer?你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写报告？prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth:Ipreferclassicalmusictopop

music.与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。TheypreferredwatchingTVto

readingabook.他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。prefersb/sthtodosth:I’dpreferyoutostartearly.我更希望你早点出发。prepare(作)

准备；(把……)

准备好；(为……作)

准备；做(饭)prepare(sb/sth)forsb/sth:Ihavetoprepareformycoming

exam.我得为即将到来的考试作准备。preparetodosth:Kevin’sfamilyarepreparingtogo

onholiday.凯文一家正准备去度假。pretend假装；装作pretendtodosth:Hepretendedtobeinterestedin

everythingshedid.他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。prevent阻止；防止preventsb/sth(from)doingsth:Visitorsshouldbeprevented(from)

walkingonthegrass.应禁止游客踩踏草地。promise许诺；保证；答应promisetodosth:Hepromisedtopickmeupatthe

schoolgate.他答应在学校门口接我。promise(sb)+(that)

从句:IpromiseIwilltrymybestinmy

study.我保证会在学习中尽自己最大的努力。promisesbsth/promisesthtosb:Hepromisedhissonatoyplane./He

promisedatoyplanetohisson.他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。protect保护；防护protect(sb/sth)againststh:Thegovernmenthastomakemore

effortstoprotectthecityagainst

pollution.政府不得不做出更多的努力来保护城市免于污染。protectsb/sthfrom(doing)sth:Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthe

sun.戴一顶帽子来防晒。prove证实；证明prove(tobe)+adj/n:Heproved(tobe)anhonestfriend.

事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友。provide提供；供应providesthforsb:Theschoolcanprovideallkindsof

foodforthestudents.这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。providesbwithsth:Couldyouprovidemewithinformation

aboutexchangestudentprograms?

你能提供给我一些有关交换生计划的信息吗？●

providefor抚养；供养punish

惩罚punishsbfor(doing)sth:Thenaughtyboyisalwayspunished

byhismotherforhisbadbehavior.这个淘气的男孩总是因为自己的不良行为而受到母亲的惩罚。push推；敦促；逼迫pushsbtodosth:Abadguidepushesyoutoshophere

andthere.不良导游会强迫你到处购物。pushsbinto(doing)sth:Myfatherneverpushedmeinto

playingPing-Pong.我父亲从来没有逼我去打乒乓球。●

pushon继续前进；继续

(做某事)●

pushover

推倒put(put,put)放；放置；写上；说；表达●

putaside把…放在一边；把…撇开不理●

putaway把…收起

(放回原处)；放好●

putback

把…放回原处●

putdown放下；写下；记下●

putforward

提出

(建议等)●

putinto把…投入；(使)

进入…(状态)●

putoff推迟；延期●

puton穿上；戴上；增加；上演

(戏剧等)●

putout熄灭；扑灭；伸出●

putup举起；抬起；张贴

(布告、相片等)；建造

(房屋等)；搭建●

putupwith忍受；容忍

R

realise/realize意识到；实现realize+(that)/wh-

从句：Suddenly,Irealized(that)Ihadmade

amistake.突然，我意识到自己犯了个错误。receive

收到receivesthfromsb/sth:Wereceivedawarmwelcomefrom

ourhost.我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。refuse

拒绝refusetodosth:Heneverwonamatch,buthe

refusedtogiveup.他从未赢过一场比赛，但他拒绝放弃。regret后悔；遗憾；抱歉regretdoingsth：Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.

我后悔做了这样的蠢事。regrettosay/tell...：Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’t

passtheexam.很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。remember记得；记住；想起；纪念rememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事：Iremembermeetingherataparty

once.我记得曾经在一次聚会上遇见过她。remembertodosth记着要做某事：Whenyouareintrouble,remember

toaskforhelp.遇到困难时，记着要求助。●

berememberedfor

因……而著名report报告；报道report(sb/sth)doingsth：Somepeoplereportedseeingtheboy.

有些人报告说见过那个男孩。itisreportedthat...：据报道下周日将有大雨。require需要；要求requiredoing/tobedone:Mosthouseplantsrequirewatering/

tobewateredregularly.大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。requiresbtodosth:Youcanrequireyourselftobeniceto

others,butyoushouldn’texpectthe

samefromothers.你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不应该期望别人也这么做。require+that...(should)dosth:Schoolrulesrequirethatstudents

(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.

校规要求学生在校期间穿校服。result发生；导致●

resultfrom因……发生；随……产生●

resultin造成；导致

S

search搜寻；搜查；搜索search(sth)for:LotsofChinesesearchforworkinthe

cities.许多中国人在城市里找工作。see(saw,seen)

看见；看到seesb/sth+adj:Ineversawhimangry.我从没见过他生气。seesb/sthdosth:Inourschooldininghall,Ioftensee

studentswastefood.在我们学校的餐厅里，我经常看到学生浪费食物。seesb/sthdoingsth:Icouldseesmokerisingup.我能看到烟正冒出来。seesb/sthdone:Wedon’twanttoseesnakeskilled.我们不想看到蛇被杀死。seem好像；似乎seem(tobe)+adj/n:Sheseemed(tobe)smart.她似乎很聪明。seemlike:Itseemedlikeagoodidea.这主意好像不错。itseems+asif/though从句：Itseemsasifitis/wasgoingto

rain.看起来要下雨了。itseems(tosb)+(that)

从句：Itseemed(toPeter)thatlosingweight

wasdifficult.(对皮特来说,)

减肥似乎很困难。seemtodosth:Hisbrightmusicallifeseemedtoend.

他光辉的音乐生涯似乎要结束了。sell(sold,sold)

卖；出售sellsbsth/sellsthtosb:HesoldJameshiscar./Hesoldhis

cartoJames.他把车卖给了詹姆斯。●

sellsthfor

以……

(的价格)

出售某物●

sellout/besoldout

售完send(sent,sent)邮寄；发送；打发；送往sendsbsth/sendsthtosb:I’llsendyouaphotoofhim./I’llsend

aphotoofhimtoyou.我会把他的照片发给你。sendsbtosomeplace:Thewomanbecameveryill,soshe

wassenttohospital.这位女士病得很重，因此被送进了医院。sendsbtodosth:Wecansendmoreteacherstohelp

theAfricanpeople.我们可以派更多的老师去帮助非洲人。●

sendaway解雇；把…打发走●

sendfor

派人去叫●

sendout发出

(光、信号、声音等)；送出set(set,set)放；摆放；使处于；设置；树立●

setanewworldrecord

创造一项新的世界纪录●

setabout(doing)sth开始

(做)

某事；着手

(做)

某事●

setaside

留出●

setdown记下；放下●

setoff出发；动身●

setout出发；动身●

setup设立；建立；创建speak说

(话)；讲

(话)；演讲；发言speaktosbaboutsthIhaven’tspokentoJaneaboutallthis.

这一切我还没跟简谈过。speakwithsbWhenyouspeakwithpeoplefromothercountries,trytounderstandand

respecttheirbodylanguage.当你和来自其他国家的人说话时，尽量理解并尊重他们的身势语。●

speakof谈到；提及●

speakup

大声说spend

(spent,spent)花费spend...on(doing)sth:Don’tspendmoneyon(buying)

expensiveclothes.不要把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。spend...onsth:Youshouldspendmoretimeon

yourstudy.你应该把更多的时间花在学习上。spend...(in)doingsth:Thatway,Grantcouldspendmoretime

playingbasketball.那样以来，格兰特就能多花点时间打篮球。start

开始starttodosth:IwillstarttolearnTaiChiandnever

stopinhalfway.我要开始学习太极拳，绝不会半途而废的。startdoingsth:It’snevertoolatetostartreading.什么时候开始读书都不会太晚。stop

停止stopdoingsth:Pleasestopsmokingnow!现在就请停止吸烟吧！stoptodosth:Thegardenissobeautifulthatpeople

wanttostoptoseeit.花园太漂亮了，人们都想停下来观赏。stopsb/sth(from)doingsth:Wemustdosomethingtostopour

earth(from)warming.我们必须做些事情来阻止地球变暖。suggest建议；提出；表明；暗示suggestdoingsth:IsuggestbuyingheraTeddyBear

forherbirthday.我提议给她买个泰迪熊作为生日礼物。suggest(that)sb(should)dosth:Thedoctorsuggestshetake

medicinethreetimesaday.医生建议他一天三次服药。

itissuggestedthatsb(should)

dosth:Itissuggestedthatstudents(should)

domorereadingandwriting.建议学生们应该多读、多写。suggest+(that)

从句：Allthefactssuggestthathestolethe

money.所有事实都表明是他偷了钱。support

支持supportsbin(doing)sth:Hissistersupportedhiminhis

universitystudy.姐姐支持他上大学。suppose认为；猜想；假定(be)supposedtobe/todosth应该；理应：We’resupposedtogetalongwell

andhelpeachother.我们应该友好相处、互相帮助。被认为；被当作：AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobea

daytoplayjokesonothers.愚人节被认为是开别人玩笑的一天。

T

take

(took,taken)带走；拿走；带着；花费takesb/sthwithsb:Thevisitortakessomefoodwithhim

whenheleaves.这个游客走的时候随身带了些食物。takesbsth/takesthtosb：ShallItakemyhostfamilyagift?/

ShallItakeagifttomyhostfamily?我给要寄宿的家庭带件礼物好吗？takesb/sthtosth：Themothertookthekidtothepark.那位母亲带孩子去了公园。takesbtodosth：Letmetakeyoutoseethedoctor.我带你去看医生吧。ittakes(sb)sthtodosthIttookmefivehourstogetback

home.

我回家用了5个小时。●

take

sb’s

advice接受某人的建议●

takeatest

参加考试●

takethemedicine

服药●

takeabus/plane

乘公共汽车

/

坐飞机●

takenotes/aphoto

记笔记

/

照相●

takeabath/walk

洗澡

/

散步●

takealookat看一看，看一眼●

takearest歇一会儿●

takeafter(外貌或行为等)

像

(长辈)●

takeapart

拆开●

takeaway拿走；带走；买外卖食物●

takedown拆除；写下●

takein

吸入●

takeoff脱下

(衣、帽等)；(飞机等)

起飞●

takeon

接受

(工作)●

takeout

把…带出去●

takeup开始

(从事)；占用talk谈话；交谈；谈talk(to/withsb)(aboutsb/sth):It’snecessaryforustotalktoour

parentswhenwehaveproblems.当我们遇到麻烦时，有必要跟父母谈一谈。Britishpeopleoftenbegintheir

conversationsbytalkingaboutthe

weather.英国人经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。●

talkback(tosb)

顶嘴；回嘴teach

(taught,taught)教；教授；教育teachsbsth/teachsthtosb:Shehasmadesomefriendswhocan

teachherChinese/teachChinesetoher.

她交了些能教她学汉语的朋友。teachsbaboutsth:Thebookteachesyouaboutstudent

teacher

relationship.这本书教你有关师生关系的知识。teachsb(how)todosth:Shetaughtmetoreadandwritewhen

Iwasyoung.我小的时候她教我读书写字。teachsbtodosth:Ourparentsoftenteachustobehave

atdinnertable.我们的父母经常教育我们在餐桌上要表现得有礼貌。tell

(told,told)告诉；讲述；命令；吩咐tellsbsth/tellsthtosb:Tellmetheaddress,please./Tellthe

addresstome,please.请把地址告诉我。tellsbaboutsth:Henevertoldhisparentsabouthis

headaches.他从未跟父母谈起过他头痛。tellsbtodosth:Myparentsoftentellmetobehave

well.我父母经常嘱咐我要守规矩。tellsb+wh-todosth:Theydon’tliketobetoldwhattodo!他们不喜欢被命令该做什么！thank

感谢thanksbfor(doing)sth:Thankyouforlendingmethedictionary.

谢谢你借给我词典。think

(thought,thought)认为；思考；想●

thinkabout思考；考虑：●

thinkof考虑；关心；想出；想起●

thinkof...as...把……看作……；认为……是……●

thinkover

仔细考虑●

thinkup

想出try试；