浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期返校联考英语试题

2024学年第一学期浙南名校联盟返校联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Hewenttothemovies.B.Hevisitedsomefriends.C.Hehaddinnerwithhisfamily.2.Howmanytimeshasthebarbeenrobbed?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasherfavoriteairline.B.She'safraidofflying.C.Shejusttraveledbyairforthefirsttime.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Shopping.B.Waitingforabus.C.Askingforsomeinformation.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitingazoo.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.WatchingTV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheoftenplaystennis.B.Sheiswatchingatennismatch.C.Sheknowstherulesoftennis.7.Whatwillthemandolater?A.WatchTV.B.Pickupthewoman.C.Gototheoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.Howdidthemangetthemoney?A.Hestoleit.B.HewonanawardC.Hefounditonthestreet.9.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Guilty.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Gotodinnertogether.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Whyisthemanvisitingthewoman?A.Theyarecousins.B.Heislookingforaroomtorent.C.Theyareformerroommates.12.WhendidthemanarriveinSanFrancisco?AFivedaysago.B.Sevendaysago.C.Tendaysago.13.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?A.ShewillgotoNewYorkforajob.B.Sheisworkingforanadpany.C.Shehasbeeninthecityforthreeyears.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshefirstreadJaneEyre?A.Nine.B.Twelve.C.Fourteen.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthethemesofJaneEyre?A.Theyareplex.B.Theyareoutdated.C.Theystillapplytoday.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofHollywoodmovies?A.Theyoftenhavehappyendings.B.Theyoftenhaveunusualcharacters.C.Theyarejustforentertainment.17.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Readthebookagain.B.Remendthebooktosomeone.C.Pickupherdaughter.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoistheintendedaudience?A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Universitystudents.C.Thenewspaperemployees.19.Howmanypeoplewillcontinueworkingforthepany?A.20.B.25.C.150.20.Whatwillbegintomorrow?A.AnewTVprogram.B.Anewswebsite.C.Anewspaper.第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.AAmazingscienceinspiredtoursJoinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.NewZealand1November2024|8daysDiscovertheamazinganddiverselandscapesofNewZealand,thatovermillionsofyearshavebeenshapedbyforcesdeepwithintheearth.ExploreNorthIsland’skeygeologicalregionsincludingIslandvolcano,Waitomocaves.Meetlocalexpertsalongthewayandenjoybriefingsandwalkingseminarsfromscienceexperts.CostaRica6November2024|13daysThistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.Peru17September2024|10daysImmerseyourselfintheIncacivilization’smostimportantarchaeologicalsites,includingMachuPicchuasyoudiscoverhowthestoryoftheIncasissomuchmorethanMachuPicchu.ExplorethescienceandhistorywhileexploringthebeautifulSacredValley.Spendtimeexploringthemuseums,archaeologicalremainsandbeautifulSpanisharchitectureandtravelthroughthespectacularlandscapesoftheSacredValley.Norway18October2024|13daysJoinourmarineexpeditionexploringthenorthernmostregionofEarth,theareaofthepolarbearandthemidnightsun.Gainextensiveknowledgeofmarineandpolarnaturewhiledeepeningyourconnectiontothisremoteandruggedarchipelago.AcpaniedbyNewScientist’sRowanHooperalongwithhighlyknowledgeableandsupportiveexpeditionteam,expertsinexplorationscience,andwildlife.Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.1.Whichtourwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinbothhistoryandwildlife?A.CostaRica B.NewZealand C.Peru D.Norway2.Whatdothefourtourshaveinmon?A.Allofthetourswilltakemorethan10days.B.Allofthetourswillbeacpaniedbyscientists.C.Allofthetoursaretohavesciencerelatedexploration.D.Allofthetourswillinvolvetheexperienceofvisitingvolcano.3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelnewspaper. D.Anonlinewebsite.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个不同目的地的科学探索之旅，包括新西兰、哥斯达黎加、秘鲁和挪威，详细描述了每个旅程的特色和活动内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CostaRica下的“Thistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica’sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde’sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.(这次旅行将涵盖丰富迷人的生态系统，包括湿地、原始雨林、火山带以及海洋保护区和国家公园中丰富多样的生物。探索哥斯达黎加的一些令人惊叹的亮点，漫步在圣何塞历史悠久的街道上，沿着蒙特韦德的天空步道穿过云雾森林，感受阿雷纳尔火山的力量)”可知，如果你对历史和野生动物都感兴趣，可以参加CostaRica。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Joinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.(加入我们，与专家同行，在同样热爱科学发现的旅伴们陪伴下，进行全球范围内令人惊奇的科学主题之旅)”可知，这四次旅行的共同之处是都有科学相关的探索。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.(报名参加参观，请点击下面的链接)”可知，可以点击链接，所以本文应是来自一个在线网站。故选D项。BNothingscreamedfreedomformeasakidlikegreenrubberboots.Eachwintermeantnewbootsformylittlebrotherandme.SometimestheywereChristmaspresents,butmoreoftentheyweresimplynecessitiesfortwoboyswhotooktheirjobofgettingdirtyveryseriouslyandwhosefeetgrewliketheysteppedinfertilizereachnight.Dependingonthemodel,theymighthavelongyellowlaces(鞋带)allthewayupthefrontandastripofyellowrubberaroundthetop.Sometimeswegotthemonsliponkind,butIlikedthelaceuptypebetter.Ilovedthreadingthoselacesinandoutandinandoutandthenfastenedthemdowntightatthetoptolockthelegsofmyoverallsorjeansinplace.Youcouldn’tmaintainthewavyeffectwiththesliponkind,soyoucouldn’tlooklikeaBritishsoldierforverylongwiththose.Theonlydrawbacktothelaceswasthatovertimetheplastictipwouldwearoffandthelaceswouldbewornout.Thenthreadingthemthroughtheeyesgottobeachore—especiallywhensomeweedsorinsectswouldgrabholdoftheendsandmakeastickymess.Gettingbootsatthestorewasnice,butnothingwasbetterthangettingbootsinawrappedupbox.Thebestoneshaveaprettylid(盖子)andopenlikeatreasurechest.Sometimesabigstickerwithapictureofthebootsgreetedusfromunderthewrappedpaper.Buteverytime,raisingthelidreleasedasweetsmellofrubberygoodness.Ilovedthesmoothinsideoftheboot,andmovingmytoesinit.Therewasalwaysplentyofspaceforgrowingfeet.Thencametheimportantwalkaroundtheroomandupanddownthehall,boomingalongonthehardwoodfloor.Bestofallwasthebangofthebackdoor,theclumpingdownsteps,andtheheavy,thunderousthunderousthunk,thunkacrosstheyardtothenearestholeofmudandfreedom.4.Whatmadeabootnecessaryforme?A.Playingindirtfreely. B.Protectingthefeetinwinter.C.Steppinginfertilizereverynight. D.ShowingoffasaChristmaspresent.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thefeatureofrubberboots. B.Myimageinlaceupboots.C.Theeffectofrubberboots. D.Mypreferenceforlaceupboots.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawback”inparagraph3mean?A.Strength. B.Shortage. C.Attraction. D.Boredom.7.Therubberbootattractedmeexcept.A.thefeelingofopeningitspackagebox. B.thesmelloftherubber.C.theinsidesurfaceoftheboot. D.thesoundofthebootkickingthedoor.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对靴子的喜爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“SometimestheywereChristmaspresents,butmoreoftentheyweresimplynecessitiesfortwoboyswhotooktheirjobofgettingdirtyveryseriouslyandwhosefeetgrewliketheysteppedinfertilizereachnight.(有时它们是圣诞礼物，但更多的时候，它们只是两个男孩的必需品，他们非常认真地对待自己的脏工作，他们的脚每天晚上都长得像踩在肥料里一样。)”可知，作者需要靴子是因为要在泥土中自由玩耍。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“Dependingonthemodel,theymighthavelongyellowlaces(鞋带)allthewayupthefrontandastripofyellowrubberaroundthetop.Sometimeswegotthemonsliponkind,butIlikedthelaceuptypebetter.(根据不同的型号，它们可能有长长的黄色鞋带，一直到前面，顶部有一条黄色橡胶带。有时我们会买普通的款式，但我更喜欢系带的那种。)”可知，第二段主要是讲作者对系带靴的偏爱。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后文的“overtimetheplastictipwouldwearoffandthelaceswouldbewornout(随着时间的推移，塑料尖会磨掉，鞋带也会磨损)”可知，此处是指鞋的唯一的缺点，drawback意为“缺点”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Gettingbootsatthestorewasnice,butnothingwasbetterthangettingbootsinawrappedupbox.Thebestoneshaveaprettylid(盖子)andopenlikeatreasurechest.Sometimesabigstickerwithapictureofthebootsgreetedusfromunderthewrappedpaper.Buteverytime,raisingthelidreleasedasweetsmellofrubberygoodness.(在商店买靴子很好，但没有什么比在包装好的盒子里买到靴子更好的了。最好的有一个漂亮的盖子，像一个宝箱一样打开。有时，从包装纸下面会有一张印有靴子照片的大贴纸迎接我们。但每次打开盖子，都会释放出一股橡胶般的甜味。)”和最后一段第一句“Ilovedthesmoothinsideoftheboot,andmovingmytoesinit.Therewasalwaysplentyofspaceforgrowingfeet.(我喜欢靴子光滑的内部，喜欢在里面活动脚趾。总是有足够的空间来长脚。)”可知，作者喜欢靴子的原因不包括靴子踢门的声音。故选D。CWhatexactlyisanaudiobooktoday?Isitabook?Isitaplay?Orisitbeingsomethingelseentirely?Whatisclearisthatapushformarketdominanceisdrivingitintoanewtrend.AmazonownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredtheOscarwinningdirectorSamMendestorecordmultivoiceversionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,makingaudiobookstheperformingoftheplays,andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedanagreementforarecordingofJKRowling’sHarryPotterseries,voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga“groundbreakingnewsoundscape”.ThenewPotteraudiobooks,itsaid,wouldnottakeoverbutmaintainconventionalrecordingsbyStephenFryandJimDale,whichAudiblealsohosts.Tosaythataudioversionsaredifferentdoesnotmeantheyareworsethanprintedtexts.Forpeoplewithdyslexia(阅读障碍)orADHD(多动症),theycanbealifeline—astheycanbeforthosewhodonothavetime,orthehabit,ofreadingbooks.muters,andmenbetweentheagesof25and44,havebeenidentifiedaskeydriversoftheirgrowingpopularity.Thegoodnewsforthosewhosecretlyfindaudiobooksmoreaccessible,butareembarrassedtoadmitit,isthatbrainscanshaverevealedthattheystimulatethesamecognitiveandemotionalpartsofthebrain.Butsowouldaradioplay.Listeningtostories,anotherintriguingpieceofresearchrevealed,setsthepulseracingfarmorethanwatchingthem.Sowhilewecelebratewhataudiobookshaveinmonwiththeirprintversions—bothenablethebraintocreateitsownpicturesinaworldwherepremanufacturedimagestoooftendoalltheworkforus—weshouldalsoappreciatethattheyaretranslationsintoadifferentmedium,evenwhenreadbytheauthorsthemselves.Whatiscertainisthatthereisroomforboth.8.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceascientificstudy. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Todescribeanexperience. D.Togiveanexample.9.Whatisthenewtrendofaudiobooks?A.Employingtalentedperformers. B.Usingprizewinningnovels.C.Replacingtraditionalrecording. D.Makingthemintoplays.10.Whatisthebenefitofaudiobooks?A.Theymotivatethecognitiveemotionalbrain.B.Theypromoterelaxationforbusyindividuals.C.Theymakereadingaccessibleforthedisabled.D.Theyaremostlikelytodecreasethesenseofthrill.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsaudiobooks?A.Worried. B.Hopeful C.Uncertain. D.Curious.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。为了迎合市场，有声书显示了向戏剧表演转变的趋势，文章介绍了其好处和发展前景。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatexactlyisanaudiobooktoday?Isitabook?Isitaplay?Orisitbeingsomethingelseentirely?Whatisclearisthatapushformarketdominanceisdrivingitintoanewtrend.(今天的有声书到底是什么？是一本书吗？是戏剧吗？或者它正在变成完全不同的东西？显而易见的是，对市场主导地位的追求正将其推向一种新趋势。)”和第二段第一句“AmazonownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredtheOscarwinningdirectorSamMendestorecordmultivoiceversionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,makingaudiobookstheperformingoftheplays,andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedanagreementforarecordingofJKRowling’sHarryPotterseries,voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga“groundbreakingnewsoundscape”.(亚马逊旗下的Audible公司聘请奥斯卡获奖导演萨姆•门德斯录制狄更斯小说《雾都孤儿》和《大卫•科波菲尔》的多声部版本，并将有声读物变成戏剧表演。该公司上月宣布，已与JK•罗琳的《哈利•波特》系列达成协议，录制由100多位演员配音的《哈利•波特》系列，采用“突破性的新音景”。)”可知，文章主要是讲关于有声书的话题，第一段的作用是引入主题。故选B。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AmazonownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredtheOscarwinningdirectorSamMendestorecordmultivoiceversionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,makingaudiobookstheperformingoftheplays,andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedanagreementforarecordingofJKRowling’sHarryPotterseries,voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga“groundbreakingnewsoundscape”.(亚马逊旗下的Audible公司聘请奥斯卡获奖导演萨姆•门德斯录制狄更斯小说《雾都孤儿》和《大卫•科波菲尔》的多声部版本，并将有声读物变成戏剧表演。该公司上月宣布，已与JK•罗琳的《哈利•波特》系列达成协议，录制由100多位演员配音的《哈利•波特》系列，采用“突破性的新音景”。)”可知，有声书的新趋势是变成戏剧。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thegoodnewsforthosewhosecretlyfindaudiobooksmoreaccessible,butareembarrassedtoadmitit,isthatbrainscanshaverevealedthattheystimulatethesamecognitiveandemotionalpartsofthebrain.(对于那些暗自觉得有声书更容易接近，但又不好意思承认的人来说，好消息是，脑部扫描显示，有声书刺激的是大脑中同样的认知和情感部分。)”可知，有声书的好处是它们激发了大脑的认知和情感部分。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sowhilewecelebratewhataudiobookshaveinmonwiththeirprintversions—bothenablethebraintocreateitsownpicturesinaworldwherepremanufacturedimagestoooftendoalltheworkforus—weshouldalsoappreciatethattheyaretranslationsintoadifferentmedium,evenwhenreadbytheauthorsthemselves.Whatiscertainisthatthereisroomforboth.(因此，当我们庆祝有声书与纸质书的共同之处时——两者都能让大脑在一个预先制作的图像经常为我们做所有工作的世界里创造自己的图像——我们也应该感谢它们被翻译成不同的媒介，即使是由作者自己阅读。可以肯定的是，两者都有发展空间。)”可知，作者对有声读物的态度是充满希望的。故选B。DTheideathatnightowlswhodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.ResearchersledbyacademicsatImperialCollegeLondonstudieddatafromtheUKBiobankstudyonmorethan26,000peoplewhohadpletedintelligence,reasoning,reactiontimeandmemorytests.Theythenexaminedhowparticipants’sleepduration,quality,andchronotype(睡眠类型)affectedbrainperformance.Theyfoundthatthosewhostayeduplateandthoseclassedas“intermediate”had“superiorcognitivefunction”,whilemorningrisershadthelowestscores.Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenightowlsincludeHenrideToulouseLautrec,JamesJoyceandKanyeWest;Butwhilepoliticianssuchas,WinstonChurchillandBarackObamafamouslyseemedtothriveonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleepdurationisimportantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofshuteyeeachnightperformingbestincognitivetests.DrRahaWest,leadauthorandclinicalresearchfellowatthedepartmentofsurgeryandcanceratImperialCollegeLondon,said:“Whileunderstandingandworkingwithyournaturalsleeptendenciesisessential,it’sequallyimportanttoremembertogetjustenoughsleep,nottoolongortooshort.Thisiscrucialforkeepingyourbrainhealthyandfunctioningatitsbest.”ProfDaqingMa,thecoleaderofthestudywhoisalsofromImperial’sdepartmentofsurgeryandcancer,added:“Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatactivelymanagingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforboosting,andsafeguarding,thewayourbrainswork.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutnightowls?A.Nightowlsstruggletodothingsindaytime. B.Nightowlsdon’tlikesleeping.C.Nightowlsmaybemoreintelligent. D.Nightowlshavetostayuplate.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningsomepeopleinparagraph3?A.Toshowtheysleeplessbutperformbetter. B.Toillustratecreationislinkedwithlatesleep.C.Toexplaintheimportanceoflesssleeping. D.Toidentifywhichtypeofpersoncansleepless.14.WhatwillProfDaqingMaagreewith?A.Activemanagementofsleeppatternsissignificant.B.Themorewesleep,thebetterourbrainare.C.Ourbrainfunctiondirectlyreliesonsleeping.D.Sleepseventoninehoursaday,keepdoctorsaway.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sleepingpatternisessential.B.Stayingupwillmakeuscreative.C.Nightowls’sleepingbehavior“better”thanearlyrisers.D.Nightowls’cognitivefunction“superior”toearlyrisers.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，熬夜对我们的脑力有好处，夜猫子可能比早睡的人更聪明。文章对此进行了介绍。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.(事实证明，熬夜对我们的脑力有好处，研究表明，夜猫子可能比早睡的人更聪明。)”可知，夜猫子可能更聪明。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.(晚睡与有创造力的人密切相关。)”可知，作者在第三段提到一些人的目的是举例说明创作与晚睡有关。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatactivelymanagingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforboosting,andsafeguarding,thewayourbrainswork.(我们发现睡眠时间对大脑功能有直接影响，我们相信积极管理睡眠模式对于促进和保护大脑的工作方式非常重要。)”可知，马大庆教授会认同积极管理睡眠模式很重要的观点。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theideathatnightowlswhodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.(“夜猫子”直到凌晨才上床睡觉，白天很难完成任何事情，这种想法可能需要修改了。事实证明，熬夜对我们的脑力有好处，研究表明，夜猫子可能比早睡的人更聪明。)”和第二段最后一句“Theyfoundthatthosewhostayeduplateandthoseclassedas“intermediate”had“superiorcognitivefunction”,whilemorningrisershadthelowestscores.(他们发现，那些熬夜的人和那些被划分为“中级”的人有“更高的认知功能”，而早起的人得分最低。)”可知，文章主要是讲研究人员发现夜猫子的认知功能“优于”早起者。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Itcanbeeasytofeelupsetwithoverflowingemailinboxes,housework,socialresponsibilities.____16____Writeitdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff!AccordingtothepsychologistDavidCohen,therearethreekeyreasonswhylistsarebeneficial.Firstly,theyhelptodrownoutthedisorderandanxietythateswithhavingneverendingtasks.Bywritingeverythingdown,wedon’thavetorelyonourmemoryandcaninsteadfocusonthetaskathand.____17____Secondly,listsprovidestructureandguidance,givingusaplantofollow.Aswellasthis,ourbrainsaremorelikelytokeepinformationthatispresentedinastructuredandorganizedmanner.____18____.Theyactasproofofwhatwehaveachieved,whichcanhelpboostoursenseofacplishmentandmotivation.Seeingourprogressonpapercanbeagreatmotivatortokeepgoingandtacklemoretasks.Anotherpossiblereasonwhyourbrainslovelistsissomethingcalledthe“ZeigarnikEffect”.Thisisthenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodo,ourunfinishedtasks,betterthanthingswehavealreadypleted.ResearchersfromWakeForestUniversitytestedtheinterferenceoftheZeigarnikeffectonagroupofpeople.Theresearchersconcludedthatthegrouppermittedtoplanhadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthenexttask.____19____Inconclusion,thetodolistisaninvaluabletoolformanagingourdailylives.____20____Itjustmightbethekeytounlockingyourfullpotential.A.Finally,listsgiveusthepsychologicalboostaswell.B.Instead,wecancheckourliststoremindusofwhat'snext.C.Thisnotonlyhelpsusstayorganizedbutalsoreducesmentalstress.D.Nevertheless,makingatodolistisnotalwaysastraightforwardprocess.E.However,onesimpletoolthatcanhelpusstayontopofeverythingisthetodolist.F.Thenexttimeyoufeeloverwhelmed,grabapenandpaper,andstartmakingyourlist.G.Thisfindinghighlightstheimportanceofpletingtasksandcrossingthemoffourlists.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.G20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用待办事项清单对于提高办事效率、管理日常生活的诸多好处。【16题详解】根据前文“Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Itcanbeeasytofeelupsetwithoverflowingemailinboxes,housework,socialresponsibilities.(对我们很多人来说，提高效率是一件很困难的事情。收件箱里满是邮件、家务、社会责任，这些都很容易让人感到不安。)”和后文“Writeitdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff!(把它写下来，完成任务并划掉它们！)”可知，此处是指写下待办事项可以提高办事效率，所以选项E“然而，有一个简单的工具可以帮助我们掌握一切，那就是待办事项清单。”切合文意。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“Firstly,theyhelptodrownoutthedisorderandanxietythateswithhavingneverendingtasks.Bywritingeverythingdown,wedon’thavetorelyonourmemoryandcaninsteadfocusonthetaskathand.(首先，它们有助于消除永无止境的任务带来的混乱和焦虑。通过把所有的事情都写下来，我们不必依赖我们的记忆，而是可以专注于手头的任务。)”可知，此处是指待办事项清单可以帮助我们理清混乱并减少焦虑，所以选项C“这不仅能帮助我们保持条理，还能减少精神压力。”切合文意。故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Theyactasproofofwhatwehaveachieved,whichcanhelpboostoursenseofacplishmentandmotivation.Seeingourprogressonpapercanbeagreatmotivatortokeepgoingandtacklemoretasks.(它们是我们取得成就的证明，有助于提高我们的成就感和动力。看到我们在纸上的进步是一个很好的动力，让我们继续前进，处理更多的任务。)”可知，此处是指待办事项清单可以给我们提供成就感和动力，所以选项A“最后，清单也给我们心理上的刺激。”切合文意。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Anotherpossiblereasonwhyourbrainslovelistsissomethingcalledthe“ZeigarnikEffect”.Thisisthenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodo,ourunfinishedtasks,betterthanthingswehavealreadypleted.ResearchersfromWakeForestUniversitytestedtheinterferenceoftheZeigarnikeffectonagroupofpeople.Theresearchersconcludedthatthegrouppermittedtoplanhadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthenexttask.(我们的大脑喜欢清单的另一个可能的原因是所谓的“蔡加尼克效应”。心理学家用这个词来形容我们对需要做的事情、未完成的任务的记忆比已经完成的事情更好。维克森林大学的研究人员测试了蔡格尼克效应对一组人的干扰。研究人员得出结论，允许做计划的那组人减少了焦虑，在下一个任务中表现得更好。)”可知，此处是指研究人员的发现表明了待办事项清单的蔡加尼克效应的重要性，所以选项G“这一发现强调了完成任务并把它们从我们的清单上划掉的重要性。”切合文意。故选G。【20题详解】根据前文“Inconclusion,thetodolistisaninvaluabletoolformanagingourdailylives.(总之，待办事项清单是管理我们日常生活的宝贵工具。)”和后文“Itjustmightbethekeytounlockingyourfullpotential.(这可能是打开你全部潜能的钥匙。)”可知，此处是指鼓励读者使用待办事项清单来管理日常生活，所以选项F“下次当你感到不知所措时，拿起纸笔，开始列清单。”切合文意。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Lastyear,asmy9yearoldson,Leopold,andIpreparedforaskitriptoKeystone,Isetarule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything.Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbe____21____totrynewthings.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.Westartedsayingyes____22____weevenboardedourflight.Thenextday,afterwegot____23____atourhotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding____24____.MyhopewasthatLeopoldwouldseizethis____25____tosnowboardonamountainofthissize.Onthefirstday,Iskiedbymyself,playeditsafeandstucktothelong____26____greenrun.Onthesecondday,IthoughtofLeopold,who,thedaybefore,hadkepttoour____27____andfacedhisfearofheights.Inthespiritof____28____,Ichallengedmyselftoskianintermediatebluerun.ItwassteeperbutIdidmyslow,diligentSturnsandI____29____.WhenLeopoldandIreunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub.Itwasa2degreeday,andtheonlythingI____30____morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedto____31____,Leopoldremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Theexperiencewasa____32____asLeopoldandIbravedittogether.Andthereliesthecharmofsayingyesonvacation:It____33____youtostepoutofyourfortzone.Thoughit’snotalways____34____tosayyestoeverything,developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—____35____yousometimesendupcoldandwet.21.A.willing B.positive C.hesitant D.tolerant22.A.before B.after C.when D.until23.A.separated B.settled C.involved D.dressed24.A.manager B.professor C.partner D.instructor25.A.occasion B.power C.opportunity D.benefit26.A.easy B.tough C.rough D.steep27.A.strategy B.belief C.promise D.rule28.A.leadership B.teamwork C.mitment D.friendship29.A.gotit B.madeit C.keptit D.triedit30.A.prefer B.approve C.desire D.hate31.A.accept B.admit C.refuse D.respond32.A.delight B.reflection C.summary D.challenge33.A.persuades B.pushes C.limits D.invites34.A.crucial B.suitable C.necessary D.possible35.A.evenif B.incase C.asif D.nowthat【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和九岁的儿子利奥波德在去基斯顿滑雪之前约定了一个规矩，对所有事都说“好”，尝试任何新事物，在这次经历后，作者认识到虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”，但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人，对尝试新事物犹豫不决。A.willing愿意的；B.positive积极的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.tolerant宽容的。根据前文“Leopoldisapickyeaterand”可知，此处是指对尝试新事物犹豫不决。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至在登机前就说“好”了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时；D.until直到。根据前文“Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.(出发前，利奥波德和我一致同意对一切都说‘好的’。)”可知，此处是指在登机前就开始说“好的”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在旅馆安顿下来后，我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。A.separated使分开；B.settled安顿；C.involved使参与；D.dressed穿衣。根据后文“atourhotel”可知，此处是指在旅馆安顿下来。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在旅馆安顿下来后，我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。A.manager经理；B.professor教授；C.partner搭档；D.instructor教练。根据前文“ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding(我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪……)”和后文“andfacedhisfearofheights(面对他的恐高症)”可知，这是利奥波德第一次尝试滑雪，此处是指带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望利奥波德能抓住这个机会在这么大的山上滑雪。A.occasion场合；B.power力量；C.opportunity机会