安徽省江南十校高三第一次联考（一模）英语题

江南十校2025届高三第一次联考英语题主意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和合心.正号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿氏和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转余到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选页。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tfollowhisdoctor’sadvice.B.Hewasunderpressurefromhiswife.C.Hequitsmoking.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.3.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanisfortunate?A.Shehasfinishedhertermpaper.B.Shecanworkontheputer.C.Shehasanewtypewriter.4.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Organizeafamilygettogether.B.Giveatalk.C.Doresearchonwildlife.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Wheretogoonholiday.B.HowtogettoGreece.C.Whethertogotothesmallvillage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?A.Abankclerk.B.Asalesman.C.Abarber.7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomandecidetoworkinaforeigncountry?A.Toexplorenewforestsandrivers.B.Tofindagreatplaceforherkids.C.Toexperienceadifferentlife.9.Whatisthewoman’smothertongue?A.Arabic.B.English.C.French.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanknowabouttheflat?A.FromtheInternet.B.FromTV.C.Fromafriend.11.Whatisincludedintherent?AElectricity.B.Aparkingspot.C.Water.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Seetheflat.B.Calltheman.C.Visitherfriend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Grandmotherandgrandson.C.Neighbors.14.Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneed?A.Two.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.15.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Snowy.16.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothespeakers?A.Thewomanisbeginningtorecover.B.Themanwillenjoythedeliciouscake.C.Onlythemanknowsthewoman’sintention.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwilltheactorsdowhenananimalsuddenlyappearsonthestage?A.Includeitintheirplay.B.Canceltheplay.C.Ignoreit.18.Whatwilltheaudienceusuallyreacttobadweather?A.They’llthinkitisfun.B.They’llreturntheirtickets.C.They’llacceptitandcontinuetosit.19.WhatdoesJohnBarnacksayaboutoutdoortheaters?A.Theyarejustlikeclubs.B.Theyhaveadvantagesovernormaltheaters.C.Theycreatedistancebetweenactorsandaudience.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howoneopenairtheaterwasbuilt.B.Whatit’sliketoworkinanopenairtheater.C.HowtheopenairtheatersdevelopedinBritain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACalifornia’sHiddenGemsLostCoastAnexperiencedhiker’sparadise,California’sLostCoaststretchesfromShelterCovetoMattoleBeach,about75miles.Ifthat’stooambitious,drivetheMattoleLoopinstead,stoppingtoexploreHumboldtRedwoodsStatePark,hometoAvenueoftheGiants,andthetownofFerndale,recognizedbyitsVictorianarchitecture.MonoLakeOtherworldlyinanumberofways,MonoLakeisanancientsalinelakeonCalifornia’seasternedge.Nofishswimhere,butbrineshrimpdo,andthosedrawmyriadbirdspeciesthatmigratealongthePacificFlyway.Distinctlimestoneformationscalledtufastandout—literallyandfiguratively—atMonoLake.PointReyesPointReyesispleasantlyquiet,especiallyalongitscoastaltrails.LookforwildflowersandendemicanimalsonTomalesPointTrail—whichramblesfornearly10milesonthisspecial,skinnypeninsula,deliveringgorgeous,foggyviewsoftheOcean.TrinityAlpsAnotherstunningpreserveinNorthernCalifornia,TrinityAlpsWildernessawesvisitorswithitsalpinelakesandgranitepeaks.It’sanexcellentoptionfordayhiking,likeHiddenLakeTrail,butalsoformultidaybackpackingtripssuchasthe18.6mileCanyonCreekLakesTrail.ShastaLakeThissprawlingreservoirmightbestbeexperiencedviahouseboat.Onceonboardyourfloatingacmodations,tryyourhandatallthewatersports:swimming,waterskiing,fishing,jetskiing,andmore,allwithregalMountShastainthebackground.1.WhatcanyoudoinPointReyes?A.Enjoyfantasticviews. B.Visitanaturalpreserve.C.Climbsharppeaks. D.Trysomewatersports.2.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplecarryingbinocularsandbirdfieldguide?A.ShastaLake. B.PointReyes. C.MonoLake. D.LostCoast.3.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyefrom?A.Anadvertisement B.Atravelguide C.Anencyclopaedia D.Anaturenovel【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加利福尼亚州的景点及相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PointReyes部分“LookforwildflowersandendemicanimalsonTomalesPointTrail—whichramblesfornearly10milesonthisspecial,skinnypeninsula,deliveringgorgeous,foggyviewsoftheOcean.(在TomalesPointTrail上寻找野花和特有动物——在这个特殊的、狭长的半岛上漫步近10英里，可以欣赏到壮丽的、雾蒙蒙的海洋景色)”可知，在PointReyes可以欣赏到美丽的景色。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MonoLake部分“Nofishswimhere,butbrineshrimpdo,andthosedrawmyriadbirdspeciesthatmigratealongthePacificFlyway.(这里没有鱼游，但卤虾游，这些吸引了无数种沿着太平洋航道迁徙的鸟类)”可知，MonoLake有无数种沿着太平洋航道迁徙的鸟类，对于携带望远镜和鸟类野外指南的人来说，最好的选择是MonoLake。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“California’sHiddenGems(加利福尼亚隐藏的瑰宝)”以及文章对于加利福尼亚州景点的介绍可推知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选B。BWhenyoung,Idreamedofbeingmanythings.IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Iimaginedbeingacowboyinthewesthavinggunfightsandwearingstylishcowboyboots.Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoals.Ilovebeingabletoplaytheroleofsomebody,evenjustforashorttime,totrytorealizewhatitmightbeliketowalkintheirshoes.Lookingback,Irealizethatimaginationisawonderfulthing.Iwasabletocreateentireenvironmentsinmyhead,usingnothingmorethanmybrain,andtobeabletoadaptthingsinmyeverydaysurroundingstofitthespecificstoryoftheday.Growingupwithbrothersandsistersalsohelped,asitmeantthatevenbiggerstoriescouldbecreated,biningourideasandputtingourthoughtsintoaction.Italsoallowedformorevarietiesinthestory,assometimesIcouldbetheherowhileonotheroccasions,Iwouldbethebadguy.OneofmyalltimefavoritememoriesasakidwasrecreatingtheIndianaJonescharacterinmybackgarden.IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones,withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherastheevilman.Weusedeverythinginourgarden,fromthepathtothefence,aspartofthestorylinetocreateobstaclethatneededtobeovere,andwewouldkeepthestorygoingforhours!MypersonalfavoritewasIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs,wheremybrotherhidsmallchocolateeggsaroundandmysisterandIhadtofindthembyansweringquestionsorsolvingapuzzle.Itwasdifficultbuteventuallywefoundalltheeggsandsharedthemtogether.4.Whatismainlydiscussedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthor’searlycareers. B.Theauthor’slongingforfuture.C.Theauthor’schildhoodadventure. D.Theauthor’schildhooddreams.5.Whydidtheauthorsay“Growingupwithbrothersandsistersalsohelped”?A.Theycoulddefeatthebadguysinschool.B.Theycouldactoutthebiggerstories.C.Theycoulddiscusstheenvironmentstogether.D.Theycouldsharesomejoysandsorrows.6.WhenplayingtheIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs,__________.A.theauthorhidchocolateeggsaroundthegardenB.theauthor’ssisteransweredquestionsorsolvedapuzzlealoneC.theauthor’sbrothertookupthejoboffindingthechocolateeggsD.theauthorwouldsharethechocolateeggswithhissiblingsfinally7.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorinchildhoodcanbedescribedas__________.A.aggressiveandbrave B.naughtyandrealisticC.imaginativeandenergetic D.creativeandhardworking【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时的梦想和与兄弟姐妹一起进行角色扮演游戏的美好回忆。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenyoung,Idreamedofbeingmanythings.IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Iimaginedbeingacowboyinthewesthavinggunfightsandwearingstylishcowboyboots.Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoals.Ilovebeingabletoplaytheroleofsomebody,evenjustforashorttime,totrytorealizewhatitmightbeliketowalkintheirshoes.(年轻时，我梦想成为很多人。我希望自己是一名宇航员，进入太空，寻找新的行星，穿着酷炫的太空服四处跳跃。我想象自己是西部的牛仔，打斗枪战，穿着时髦的牛仔靴。我假装是一名著名的足球运动员，用我的技能进了很多球。我喜欢能够扮演某人的角色，即使只是很短的时间，试图意识到站在他们的立场上会是什么样子。)”可知，作者年轻时有很多梦想，梦想成为宇航员、牛仔和足球运动员，梦想能够扮演不同的角色。由此可知，第一段主要谈论论了作者的童年梦想。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Growingupwithbrothersandsistersalsohelped,asitmeantthatevenbiggerstoriescouldbecreated,biningourideasandputtingourthoughtsintoaction.Italsoallowedformorevarietiesinthestory,assometimesIcouldbetheherowhileonotheroccasions,Iwouldbethebadguy.(与兄弟姐妹一起长大也有所帮助，因为这意味着可以创造更大的故事，结合我们的想法，把我们的想法付诸行动。这也允许故事有更多的变化，因为有时我可以成为英雄，而在其他场合，我会成为坏人)”可知，作者说“和兄弟姐妹一起长大也很有帮助”是因为他们可以一起表演更大的故事。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“MypersonalfavoritewasIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs,wheremybrotherhidsmallchocolateeggsaroundandmysisterandIhadtofindthembyansweringquestionsorsolvingapuzzle.Itwasdifficultbuteventuallywefoundalltheeggsandsharedthemtogether.(我个人最喜欢的是《夺宝奇兵》和《被盗复活节彩蛋》，我哥哥把小巧克力蛋藏在周围，我和姐姐必须通过回答问题或解决难题来找到它们。这很困难，但最终我们找到了所有的巧克力蛋，并一起分享)”可知，在玩《夺宝奇兵》和《被盗复活节彩蛋》时，作者最终会和兄弟姐妹一起分享巧克力彩蛋。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whenyoung,Idreamedofbeingmanythings.IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Iimaginedbeingacowboyinthewesthavinggunfightsandwearingstylishcowboyboots.Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoals.(年轻时，我梦想成为很多人。我希望我是一名宇航员，进入太空，寻找新的行星，穿着酷炫的太空服四处跳跃。我想象自己是西部的牛仔，打斗，穿着时髦的牛仔靴。我假装是一名著名的足球运动员，用我的技能进了很多球)”和第三段中“OneofmyalltimefavoritememoriesasakidwasrecreatingtheIndianaJonescharacterinmybackgarden.IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones,withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherastheevilman.Weusedeverythinginourgarden,fromthepathtothefence,aspartofthestorylinetocreateobstaclethatneededtobeovere,andwewouldkeepthestorygoingforhours!(我小时候最喜欢的记忆之一是在我的后花园重现夺宝奇兵角色。我扮演夺宝奇兵，我妹妹是我的助手，我哥哥是邪恶的人。我们用花园里的一切，从小路到栅栏，作为故事情节的一部分来创造需要克服的障碍，我们会让故事持续几个小时！)”可知，作者有着各种奇怪的梦想，想像力丰富(imaginative)，同时能花很长时间去角色扮演，精力充沛(energetic)。故选C项。CIthasbeeasmuchapartofourdailylifeasgettingourtogocoffee:thescreenturn.It’sthemomentwhenyou’veorderedyourcoffee,andthebarista(咖啡师)turnsthepaymentscreentowardyouwithadialogboxaskingyouforatip.TippingisontheriseacrosstheU.S.asmoreandmorebusinesseshavestartedaskingforalittleextra:fastfoodrestaurants,grocerystores,onlinestores,stadiums,andevenselfcheckoutmachinesarenowaskingforatipthesedays.Socialmediaisfilledwithpeoplewhoareconfusedabouttipping.OnewomanpostedavideoonlineafterbeingaskedtotipforherSubwaysandwich.“DowetipatSubway?”sheasks.“Isthatathing?Tellme!”Anotherwomanhasalsoexpressedshockoverbeingaskedtotipataselfcheckoutstationatanairport.“Idon’twanttobethepersonwhodoesn’ttip,”shesays.“ButwhoamItipping?”SeanJung,aprofessoratBostonUniversity,realizedtippinghadfundamentallychangedwhenhewasgrabbingatakeoutburrito(玉米馅饼)oneafternoon.Jungwasgettingreadytopay,whenthecashierturnedthescreenaround,askingforatip.“Suddenly,I’mlookingatthisscreen,andI’mliterallypressinga20%tipforaburrito,”Jungrecalls.“Irememberthinkingthisisstrange.Youwouldneverexpecttopayatipataquickservicerestaurant.”How,exactly,didwegettotheplacewherewe’retipping20%forourtakeoutburritos?“Itgoesbacktothepandemic,”saysShubhranshuSingh,aprofessoratJohnsHopkinsCareyBusinessSchool.Hesaysduringthepandemic,westartedtippingmorethanusualasawaytosupportessentialworkersatatimeofcrisis.“Thepandemicwentaway,”saysSingh,“butthetipsdidn’t.”8.Thebarista’spurposeofturningthescreenis__________.A.toshowsomemercials B.topromotenewcoffeeoptionsC.tospeeduptheorderingprocess D.torequireextramoney9.Whatcausedthetwowomen’sconfusionabouttippinginpara.3?A.Theywerenotusedtotipping. B.Theydidn’tknowhowmuchtotip.C.Theyfailedtoseethepointoftipping. D.Theydidn’twanttotipforfastfood.10.Whydidthepandemicmakepeopletipmore?A.Customershadmoreavailablemoney. B.Customersusedmoreremotepayments.C.Customersweremoregratefulfortheservice. D.Customersexpectedthecrisistobeoversoon.11.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Tippingculturegoingoutofcontrol B.OnlinevideosabouttippingC.Anacademiclookintotippingculture D.Reasonswhyweshouldtipmore【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国各地小费逐渐失控的现象，许多场所开始提示给小费，消费者对此感到困惑。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’sthemomentwhenyou’veorderedyourcoffee,andthebarista(咖啡师)turnsthepaymentscreentowardyouwithadialogboxaskingyouforatip.(当你点了咖啡，咖啡师把支付屏幕转向你，出现一个对话框，要求你给小费)”可知，咖啡师转动屏幕的目的是要额外的钱。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Socialmediaisfilledwithpeoplewhoareconfusedabouttipping.OnewomanpostedavideoonlineafterbeingaskedtotipforherSubwaysandwich.“DowetipatSubway?”sheasks.“Isthatathing?Tellme!”Anotherwomanhasalsoexpressedshockoverbeingaskedtotipataselfcheckoutstationatanairport.“Idon’twanttobethepersonwhodoesn’ttip,”shesays.“ButwhoamItipping?”(社交媒体上到处都是对给小费感到困惑的人。一名女子在被要求为她的赛百味三明治付小费后，在网上发布了一段视频。“我们在赛百味给小费吗？”她问道。“这是一件事吗？告诉我！”另一名女性也对在机场自助结账台被要求付小费表示震惊。“我不想成为不给小费的人，”她说。“但我该给谁小费呢？”)”可知，没有意识到给小费的意义导致了两位女士对小费的困惑。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hesaysduringthepandemic,westartedtippingmorethanusualasawaytosupportessentialworkersatatimeofcrisis.(他说，在疫情期间，我们开始比平时多给小费，作为在危机时期支持基本工作人员的一种方式)”可知，疫情会让人们付更多小费是因为顾客对这项服务更加感激。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TippingisontheriseacrosstheU.S.asmoreandmorebusinesseshavestartedaskingforalittleextra:fastfoodrestaurants,grocerystores,onlinestores,stadiums,andevenselfcheckoutmachinesarenowaskingforatipthesedays.(随着越来越多的商家开始收取额外的小费，美国各地的小费正呈上升趋势：快餐店、杂货店、网上商店、体育场，甚至自助结账机现在也开始收取小费)”结合文章主要说明了美国各地小费逐渐失控的现象，许多场所开始提示给小费，消费者对此感到困惑。可知，A选项“小费文化失控”最符合文章标题。故选A。DChicago’sLyricOperaisaimingtomakeitsperformancesmoreaccessibleviatheSoundShirt.InOctober,Lyricbecamethefirstoperapanytooffertheshirtstoaudiencememberswhoaredeaforhardofhearing.ThedeviceesfromaLondonbasedwearabletechbrandcalledCuteCircuit.Eachshirtcostsabout$1,900,butinterestedguestscanreserveoneforspecialperformancesat$20aticket.AudiencememberswhointendtousetheshirtswillsitinseatswithaviewofboththeconductorandLyric’ssignlanguageinterpreter.TheSoundShirtiswornlikealightweightjacketandfeatures16smallmotorsthroughout.Microphonesareplacedaroundtheorchestraonstagetorecordspecificinstrumentsandsendalivesignaltostartvibrations(振动)intheshouldersforearmsandupperandlowerback.RachelArfa,missionerofChicago’sMayor’sOfficeforPeoplewithDisabilities,recentlytestedtheSoundShirtataproductionofWestSideStory.“WhenLyricapproachedmewiththisshirt,Iwashighlyskeptical,”ShetellsTheWashingtonPost’sMichaelAndorBrodeur.“Thereareoftentechnicalsolutionsdesignedbypeoplewithoutdisabilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilitiesthatdonotsolvebarriersthatwehave.”Thetechnologycertainlyisn’tforeveryone.TheChicagoSunTimes’StefanoEspositosayswearingaSoundShirtfeelslike“yourbodyhasbeehometoanentirehive(蜂巢)ofnonstingingbees.”“It’snotanunpleasantsensation,”hewrites,“justodd,veryodd.”ButforArfa,theshirtexceededexpectations.“Atlivetheater,itisdifficultformetodiscriminatebetweendifferentsounds,soIrelyonaccessprovidedforequalaccess,”shetellsTheWashingtonPost.“IbegantounderstandthatthemotorsontheSoundShirtvibratedinconjunctionwiththeorchestrasounds...Iamnotabletohearthissound,butIcouldfeelit.Itwassuchasurpriseandathrill.”TinaChildress,anaudiologistandadvocateforaccessibilityinthearts,isexcitedbythevarietyofaccessibilityservicesnowavailabletohardofhearingtheatergoers.“It’simportanttorememberthatyoucanusetwoorthreeofthesechoicesatthesametime,”shetellsTheWashingtonPostaftertestingtheshirt.“WiththeSoundShirt,havingthattactile(触觉的)feedbackforwhatIdon’thearwasinstrumentalinmeenjoyingtheperformance.”12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSoundShirt?A.ItlookslikeamonTshirt. B.ItiscreatedbyChicago’sLyricOpera.C.Itisexpensiveforpeopletopurchase. D.ItispromotedbyRachelArfa.13.HowdoestheSoundShirtwork?A.Bystimulatingusers’brains. B.Bychangingsoundsintotouches.C.Byinterpretingmusicasvisualimages. D.Bylinkingusers’bodieswithinstrumentsdirectly.14.What’sStefano’sopiniononwearingtheSoundShirt?A.Useful. B.Strange. C.Innovative. D.Surprised.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discriminate”meaninparagraph9?A.Feel. B.Choose. C.Distinguish. D.Transmit.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种SoundShirt可以帮助聋哑或重听观众更好地欣赏演出，介绍了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eachshirtcostsabout$1,900,butinterestedguestscanreserveoneforspecialperformancesat$20aticket.(每件衬衫的价格约为1900美元，但感兴趣的客人可以以20美元的价格预订一件特殊演出的衬衫)”可知，SoundShirt很贵。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheSoundShirtiswornlikealightweightjacketandfeatures16smallmotorsthroughout.Microphonesareplacedaroundtheorchestraonstagetorecordspecificinstrumentsandsendalivesignaltostartvibrations(振动)intheshoulders,forearmsandupperandlowerback.(“声音衬衫”穿起来就像一件轻便的夹克，全身有16个小马达。在舞台上的管弦乐队周围放置麦克风，记录特定的乐器，并发送实时信号，以启动肩膀，前臂和上下背部的振动)”以及最后一段“WiththeSoundShirt,havingthattactile(触觉的)feedbackforwhatIdon’thearwasinstrumentalinmeenjoyingtheperformance.(有了SoundShirt，我听不到的声音有了触觉反馈，这对我享受表演很有帮助)”可知，SoundShirt把声音变成触觉来工作。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““It’snotanunpleasantsensation,”hewrites,“justodd,veryodd.”(“这不是一种不愉快的感觉，”他写道，“只是奇怪，非常奇怪。”)”可知，Stefano认为穿着SoundShirt奇怪。故选B。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Atlivetheater,itisdifficultformetodiscriminatebetweendifferentsounds,soIrelyonaccessprovidedforequalaccess(在现场剧院，我很难discriminate不同的声音，所以我依靠提供的平等机会)”可知，提供平等机会是因为难以区分不同的声音。故划线词意思是“区别”。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThegreatchefJuliaChildisquotedassaying,“Thedinnerhourissacred,happytimewheneveryoneshouldbetogetherandrelaxed.”_____16_____Herearesomesimplewaystobringjoyandpeacearoundthetableafteralong,busyday.SetthetableEvenifyou’restandingupatthecounterforaquickbitebeforeheadingouttoaneveningactivity,takeamomenttosetoutaplacement(餐具垫),napkin,andplate._____17_____Makingphysicalspaceforyoureveningmealcuesyourwholefamilytotuneinandchilloutatsuppertime.Seedtheconversation_____18_____Youcanpickthemupforafreshsupplyofquestions,reflections,orfacts.Itwillelevate(提升)theconversationsbeyond“Howwasyourday?”or“Don’tforgetto…”Everyonewilletothetableknowingtheycanleavethestressesofthedaybehindandenjoyafun,relaxedfamilydinner.GiveyoureatersmorechoicesAtdinnertime,youcanmakeadditionaloptions.Youcanofferasimplesandwich,abowlofcereal,orscrambledeggsasanalternativeforthosewhoaren’tthrilledwiththemenu,whichwillletyoureatersmaketheirownchoices.____19____Don’tforceitMaybesomeonehasamajorhomeworkprojectduetotomorrow,ortheyhadanexhaustingdayatwork._____20_____Letthembeexhausted.Youcanshowthemthatyouknowthey’renotintherightplaceforfamilytime.Remindthemthatyou’llberightthereatthetabletomorrow,readytorelaxtogether.A.Theymayjustnotbehungry.B.They’llgetsomethingdeliciouseventually.C.Therearemanyversionsof“conversationcard”.D.Makethefamilydinnertableaphonefreezone.E.Thatcanbringyouasmuchcontentmentasthefood.F.Itwillalsodisruptargumentsaboutfoodandpreservepeace.G.However,therearealwaysthingsthatcanruinourdinnerplans.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些简单方法，可以让忙碌一天后的晚餐时光变得愉快而宁静。【16题详解】上文“Thedinnerhourissacred,happytimewheneveryoneshouldbetogetherandrelaxed.(晚餐时间是神圣的，快乐的时间，每个人都应该在一起放松)”提出晚餐时光的美好，G选项“However,therearealwaysthingsthatcanruinourdinnerplans.(然而，总有一些事情会破坏我们的晚餐计划)”与上文构成转折关系，提出问题：总有一些事情会破坏美好的晚餐时光，进而引出下文“Herearesomesimplewaystobringjoyandpeacearoundthetableafteralong,busyday.(这里有一些简单的方法，可以在漫长忙碌的一天之后，给餐桌周围带来快乐与安宁)”的解决方法，上下文语意衔接自然。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Evenifyou’restandingupatthecounterforaquickbitebeforeheadingouttoaneveningactivity,takeamomenttosetoutaplacemat(餐具垫),napkin,andplate.(即使你在晚上活动前站在餐台前快速吃点东西，也要花点时间铺上餐具垫，放上餐巾和盘子)”建议要布置好餐桌，即使只是简单吃点东西也要如此。E选项“Thatcanbringyouasmuchcontentmentasthefood.(那能带给你和食物一样多的满足感)”解释原因，说明布置餐桌这一行为能够带来与食物相当的心理满足感，句中指示代词“That”指代上文“setoutaplacemat(餐具垫),napkin,andplate”这一行为。故选E项。【18题详解】根据下文“Youcanpickthemupforafreshsupplyofquestions,reflections,orfacts.(你可以把它们捡起来，提供新的问题、反思或事实)”和指代关系可推知，设空句中会出现指示代词“them”的指代对象，且与“conversation”这一话题相关。C选项“Therearemanyversionsof‘conversationcard’.(有很多版本的‘对话卡片’)”符合语境，句中“conversationcard”即下文“them”指代对象。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Youcanofferasimplesandwich,abowlofcereal,orscrambledeggsasanalternativeforthosewhoaren’tthrilledwiththemenu,whichwillletyoureatersmaketheirownchoices.(你可以提供一个简单的三明治，一碗麦片，或者炒鸡蛋作为那些对菜单不满意的人的替代选择，这将让你的食客自己做出选择)”建议提供多种选择可以让食客自己做出决定，F选项“Itwillalsodisruptargumentsaboutfoodandpreservepeace.(它也会中断关于食物的争论，保持餐桌上的和谐)”承接上文，说明这样做的好处是可以避免因为食物选择而引起的争论，保持用餐时的和谐氛围，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Maybesomeonehasamajorhomeworkprojectduetotomorrow,ortheyhadanexhaustingdayatwork.(也许有人明天要交一个重要家庭作业项目，或者他们在工作中度过了疲惫的一天)”列举了一些可能导致人们不想参与晚餐的情况，A选项“Theymayjustnotbehungry.(他们可能只是不饿)”与上文构成并列关系，说明除了上述原因外，“不饿”也可能是人们不想参与晚餐的原因之一，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AngelynBurkfirstfellinlovewiththeopenseawhenshewentonaCaribbeancruisein1992.Sowhenshemarriedherhusband,Richard,who____21____thesameloveoftheocean,thecoupleplannedtotakecruisesaroundtheworldatleastonceayear.Aftermuch____22____,thecouplerealizedtheycould____23____startlivingtheirdreamretirementlifesoonerthantheythought.Andthebestpart?Theyonlyneedtospenda(n)____24____of$86adaytodoso!_____25_____abinationoftheirlifesavingsandtheexpectedsaleoftheirhomeinSeattle,AngelynandRichardcouldlivethecruiselifepermanently.____26____,theylefttheir95jobsandtheiryettobesoldhomeandheadedouttotheopenoceanwithjustone____27____each.Theyhavebeenseafaringnomads(航海游牧民)sinceMay2021andarenow____28____totheirnewlife.“Wearenotintomaterialisticthingsbut____29____,”Angelynsaid.AngelynandRichardareableto_____30_____theiracmodation,food,drinks,andtransport,allforanaverageof$43anight.Thecouplehasmanagedtokeeptheirexpenseswithinthesetbudgetbyusingmembershipsand_____31_____sales.“Currently,thisyear,wehavesecured86cruisedayswithanaverageallincostof$89perdayforbothofus,”Angelynsaid.“Thisiswellwithinourretirement_____32_____.”Thecoupleseesnodownsidetolivingatsea,butAngelyn_____33_____thatanyonewhowantstostarta(n)_____34_____adventuremustfirsttrylongtermcruisesbeforemakingitapermanentarrangement.Theyproveyoudon’thavetobeabillionaire—youjusthavetobesmartwithyour_____35_____decisions.21.A.fell B.shared C.sent D.discovered22.A.calculation B.expectation C.negotiation D.experiment23.A.surely B.frequently C.actually D.instantly24.A.summary B.series C.average D.amount25.A.Asto B.Accordingto C.Contraryto D.Thanksto26.A.So B.However C.Yet D.Anyway27.A.laptop B.suitcase C.wallet D.charger28.A.linked B.devoted C.addicted D.adjusted29.A.experiences B.spirits C.innovations D.ideas30.A.confirm B.consume C.secure D.reach31.A.takingcontrolof B.takingadvantageof C.takingchargeof D.takingaccountof32.A.programme B.position C.expense D.budget33.A.convinces B.concludes C.warns D.indicates34.A.similar B.violent C.determined D.sustainable35.A.official B.economical C.thoughtful D.financial【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了理查德夫妇精打细算的乘船环球旅行的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当她嫁给同样热爱海洋的丈夫理查德时，这对夫妇计划每年至少环游世界一次。A.fell降落；B.shared分享；C.sent发送；D.discovered发现。根据上文“AngelynBurkfirstfellinlovewiththeopenseawhenshewentonaCaribbeancruisein1992.Sowhenshemarriedherhusband,”以及“thesameloveoftheocean”可知，她嫁给同样热爱海洋的丈夫理查德时。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑的估算，这对夫妇意识到他们实际上可以比想象的更早开始他们梦想的退休生活。A.calculation估算，预测；B.expectation期望；C.negotiation谈判；D.experiment实验。根据下文“thecouplerealizedtheycould____3____startlivingtheirdreamretirementlifesoonerthantheythought.”可知，这是深思熟虑的估算得出的结论。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，这对夫妇意识到他们实际上可以比想象的更早开始他们梦想的退休生活。A.surely确定地；B.frequently频繁地；C.actually事实上；D.instantly立即。根据下文“soonerthantheythought”可知，他们意识到他们实际上可以比想象的更早开始他们梦想的退休生活。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每天只需要平均花费86美元就可以做到这一点!。A.summary概要；B.series系列；C.average平均；D.amount数量。根据下文“anaverage”可知，平均花费86美元就可以做到这一点。故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们一生的积蓄和他们在西雅图的房子的预期出售，安杰琳和理查德可以永远地过着海上生活。A.Asto至于；B.Accordingto根据；C.Contraryto与…..相反；D.Thanksto对亏。根据下文“AngelynandRichardcouldlivethecruiselifepermanently.”可知，多亏了他们一生的积蓄和他们在西雅图的房子的预期出售。故选D项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们离开了朝九晚五的工作和尚未出售的房子，每人只带了一个手提箱，前往开阔的海洋。A.So；B.However然而；C.Yet但是；D.Anyway不管怎样。根据句意可知，前后为因果关系。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们离开了朝九晚五的工作和尚未出售的房子，每人只带了一个手提箱，前往开阔的海洋。A.laptop便携式电脑；B.sui