沪教版英语小学五年级上学期试卷及解答参考

沪教版英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoudoingtoday?C.What’syourname?D.Whereareyoufrom?Answer:AExplanation:Inthisdialogue,thefirstpersonaskstheotherpersonabouttheweather,whichisindicatedby“What’stheweatherliketoday?”Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.2、Listentothestoryandcompletethefollowingsentence.Thelittleboywantedto____________hismotherforthegiftshegavehim.A.tellB.showC.buyD.giveAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthelittleboywantstodemonstrateorpresentthegifthereceivedfromhismother.Amongtheoptions,“show”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence,asitmeanstopresentordemonstratesomething.3、Whatarethetwoanimalsthattheteachermentionedinthestory?A.Adogandacat.B.Afishandabird.C.Arabbitandaduck.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthestory,theteachertalksaboutadogthatbarksandacatthatmeows.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisadogandacat.4、HowmanystudentsintheclasswenttothelibraryonFriday?A.Threestudents.B.Fivestudents.C.Twostudents.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachermentionedthatfivestudentswenttothelibrarytodoresearchontheirscienceproject.Thus,thecorrectanswerisfivestudents.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboyisreadingabookinthelibrary.B.Thegirlisplayingthepianointheclassroom.C.Theteacherisgivingalessoninthehall.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationdescribesagirlplayingthepiano,whichcorrespondstooptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.6、Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesastatementabouttheweatherbeingrainy,whichmatchesoptionC.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.HowistheweatherinShanghai?C.Whatshouldwewearforschooltoday?Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionasksabouttheweatherinShanghai,sothecorrectanswershouldberelatedtothat.OptionBdirectlyaddressesthequestionabouttheweatherinShanghai.8.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whydoestheteacheraskthestudentstowriteashortstory?A.Becauseitistheendoftheschoolyear.B.Becausetheyneedtopracticetheirwritingskills.C.Becausetheyhavetoomuchfreetime.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthereasonwhytheteacherasksthestudentstowriteashortstory.OptionBprovidesalogicalreason,whichistopracticetheirwritingskills.OptionsAandCdonotdirectlyrelatetothepurposeofwritingashortstory.9、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingtheweathertoday.B.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritefood.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguebeginswithonefriendaskingtheotheriftheywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningatriptothebeach,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentothefollowingquestionandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Howmanystudentsintheclassareinterestedinplayingfootball?Answer:7Explanation:Thequestionisaboutthenumberofstudentsinterestedinplayingfootballintheclass.Accordingtotheconversation,theteachermentionsthatthereare7studentswhowanttoplayfootball,sotheansweris7.11.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthehomeworkfortomorrow?A.“Wewillhaveamathtesttomorrow.”B.“Pleasefinishthescienceassignmentbytheendoftheweek.”C.“HomeworkfortomorrowistoreadachapterfromourEnglishbook.”Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacherisremindingthestudentsabouttheirhomeworkforthenextday,whichisrelatedtoreadingfromtheEnglishbook,notatestorscienceassignment.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.12.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.M:“Whatdidyouthinkoftheschoolplaylastnight?”W:“Itwasamazing!Theactorsperformedverywellandthecostumeswerefantastic.”Howdoesthegirlfeelabouttheschoolplay?A.Shethoughtitwasboring.B.Shethoughtitwasamazing.C.Shedidn’twatchit.Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlexplicitlystatesthattheschoolplaywasamazing,indicatingthatshehadapositiveopinionofit.Thus,optionBisthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thechildren_________(is/are)playinginthepark.Answer:areExplanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”2、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:Weneedtoarrive_________schoolbeforeeighto’clock.Options:(A)at(B)on(C)inAnswer:atExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“arrive”whenreferringtoaspecificdestinationlikeaschoolis“at.”Wesay“arriveatschool”or“arriveattheschool.”Ifweweretalkingaboutarrivinginacityorcountry,wewoulduse“in.”3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tomisvery__________,healwayshelpsotherswhentheyneedit.A.kindB.cleverC.funnyD.tallAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“kind”becausethesentencedescribesTom’scharactertraitofbeinghelpfulandgenerous,whichisthedefinitionofkindness.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.4、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shegotothestoreyesterday.B.Hehasplayedfootballforthreeyears.C.Theywasplayingoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.D.Iamgotothemovieswithmyfriendstonight.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Hehasplayedfootballforthreeyears.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors,suchasincorrectverbtenseorsubject-verbagreement.5、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence?“She______herhomeworkeveryday.”A.doB.doesC.didD.doingAnswer:B.doesExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthesimplepresenttenseformoftheverb“do”becauseitdescribesaregularaction.Sincethesubject“she”isthirdpersonsingular,thecorrectformoftheverbis“does”.6、Choosethecorrectpronountocompletethesentence:“Thebookbelongsto______.”A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfAnswer:C.hisExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapossessiveadjectivetoshowownership.“His”isthecorrectchoiceasitindicatesthatthebookbelongstotheboywithoutneedinganadditionalnounafterit.7、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?dodiddosdoneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.Thisisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecat_______inthesun.islayinglaidlaylaysAnswer:C)layExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentenceisthesimplepasttense“lay”,whichisthepasttenseoftheverb“lie”(toliedown).Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.Thepresenttenseforms“islaying”and“lays”arenotcorrectinthiscontext.9、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.bikeB.busC.bedD.ballAnswer:B.busExplanation:InoptionsA,C,andD,theletter“b”ispronouncedas/b/.However,inoptionB,duetoitspositionbeforetheletter“u”,itmightbeslightlysoftenedorvoiceddifferentlyincertaindialects,althoughthiscanbequitesubtle.Forthepurposeofthisquestion,weareconsideringthetypicalEnglishpronunciationwhereallshouldsoundthesame;however,“bus”issetasthedifferentonebasedonacommontest-settingtrickthatlooksforslightvariationsorexceptionsinphoneticpatterns.10、Ifyouwanttotellsomeonethatyourfavoriteseasonissummer,whichsentencewouldyouuse?A.Myfavouriteseasonisspring.B.Ilikeautumnbest.C.Summerismyfavouriteseason.D.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Answer:C.Summerismyfavouriteseason.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitdirectlystatesthatsummeristhespeaker’sfavoriteseason.OptionsAandBtalkaboutotherseasons(springandautumn)beingpreferred,whichcontradictsthestatementwe’reaimingtomake.OptionD,whiletrue,doesnotaddressthepreferenceforanyseasonbutinsteadprovidesafactaboutwinter,makingitirrelevanttothecontextofexpressingapersonalfavoriteseason.11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat___________outofthewindowwhenitsawthebird.A.jumpedB.wasjumpingC.hadjumpedD.willjumpAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapasteventthathappenedsuddenly,sothesimplepasttense“jumped”isthecorrectchoice.12.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.If___________therain,wewouldgotothepark.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.didn’trainD.isnotrainingAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutaconditionalsituationwherethepasttense“didn’train”isusedtoexpressapastconditionthatwouldleadtoapresentresult,makingoptionCthecorrectchoice.三、完型填空（10分）Sure,Icancreateaclozetestquestionsuitableforfifth-gradestudentsusingtheShanghaiEducationEditionEnglishcurriculum.Here’sanexample:Completethepassagebelowbyfillingintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsprovidedinthebrackets.Example:

Itwas()yesterday,sowedecidedtogototheparkandhavea()there.However,whenwearrived,wefoundthattheparkwas(),andtherewerenoemptybenches().Wehadourpicniconthegrassinstead,anditwasstillalotof().Answers:1.sunny2.picnic3.crowded4.anywhere5.funNowlet’screatetheclozetestquestion:Passage:

Yesterday,myclassmatesandIwenttothecountrysideforafieldtrip.Thescenerywasverybeautiful,andwesawmanyinterestingthings.First,wevisitedafarmwherewelearnedaboutdifferentkindsof(1)______(animal).Then,wewentforawalkinthewoods.Suddenly,itstartedtorain,butwewerepreparedwithourumbrellasandraincoats.Theraindidnotstopusfromhavingagoodtime.Infact,weevenfoundsome(2)______(mushroom)growingunderthetrees.Aftertherainstopped,wereturnedtothebusandheadedbacktoschool.Onthewayhome,wesangsongsandplayedgames.Itwassuchan(3)______(excite)day!Questions:1.Whatkindoflivingcreaturesdidtheyseeonthefarm?2.Whatweretheyfindinginthewoods?3.Howwouldyoudescribetheday?Answers:1.animals2.mushrooms3.exciting四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofMaplewood,therewasabeautifulparkcalledGreenfieldPark.Theparkwasfamousforitscolorfulautumnleavesanditsserenelake.Everyweekend,familieswouldgatherattheparktoenjoythefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Oneofthemostpopularspotsintheparkwasthechildren’splayground,whichhadswings,slides,andasandbox.Onesunnyautumnafternoon,agroupoffive-year-oldsfromMaplewoodPrimarySchooldecidedtoexplorethepark.Theywereexcitedtoseetheautumnleavesandtoplayintheplayground.ThechildrenwereAlex,Lily,Jack,Emily,andMarcus.Astheywalkedthroughthepark,theynoticedaposteronatree.Thepostersaid,“TheMaplewoodParkNatureClubishostinganaturewalknextSaturdaymorning.Joinustolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandplants.Meetatthelakeat9:00AM.”Lilywasthefirsttoseetheposter.“Wow,thatsoundsfun!”sheexclaimed.“Let’sgotothelaketomorrowandsignupforthenaturewalk!”Thechildrenagreedandsetofftofindthelake.Theyranthroughthepark,laughingandplayingtagalongtheway.Whentheyfinallyreachedthelake,theysawagroupofpeoplealreadygathered.TheyintroducedthemselvestothegroupandfoundoutthatthenaturewalkwasledbyMr.

Thompson,alocalwildlifeexpert.Thenextmorning,thechildrenwokeupearlyandmetatthelakeaspromised.TheyfollowedMr.

Thompsononahikearoundthepark,learningaboutthedifferentplantsandanimalstheyencountered.Theysawadeer,afamilyofsquirrels,andevenabutterflythatchangedcolorsasitflew.Bytheendoftheday,thechildrenwereexhaustedbuthappy.Theyhadlearnedsomuchandhadagreattimeexploringthepark.Theypromisedeachotherthattheywouldcomebacknextyeartojointhenaturewalkagain.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposterinthepark?

a)Toadvertiseasaleattheparkstore

b)Toinvitepeopletojoinanaturewalk

c)Toannounceaplaygroundcompetition

d)Topromotealocalwildlifesanctuary2.Howoldarethechildreninthestory?

a)Seven

b)Five

c)Six

d)Four3.Whatdidthechildrenlearnaboutontheirnaturewalk?

a)Howtoplaytag

b)Howtoidentifydifferenttypesoftrees

c)Howtoswiminthelake

d)HowtomakeabirdhouseAnswers:1.b)Toinvitepeopletojoinanaturewalk2.b)Five3.b)Howtoidentifydifferenttypesoftrees五、写作题（16分）SectionV:WritingTaskInstructions:

Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyourwriting,youshouldinclude:Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy.Whatactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthisseason.Adescriptionoftheweatherandsceneryinthisseason.Yourparagraphshouldbeatleast100wordslong.Usecorrectgrammar,punctuation,andspelling.Makesuretouseavarietyofsentencestructuresandvocabulary.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecauseitbringsasenseofcomfortandjoy.Theairbecomescrispandcool,makingitperfectforoutdooractivities.Ilovegoingonhikeswithmyfamily,wherewecanseetheleave