广东省深圳实验学校高中部2021-2022学年高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题（含答案及解析）

深圳实验学校高中部2021-2022学年度第一学期第二阶段考试高一英语时间：120分钟满分：150分第一卷第一部分听力理解(满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听对话，每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaship.B.Inastore.C.Attheairterminal.2.Howcanthemangetintothelibrary?A.Throughthefrontdoor.B.Throughthesidedoor.C.Bytakingalift.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Gohiking.B.Putuptheirtent.C.Gofishing.4.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Havelunchwiththewoman.B.Finishhisreport.C.Makeaschedule.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShehasfailedherexam.BShehasbrokenherglasses.C.Sheregrettedlosinghertemper.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Headingforashop.B.Choosingitemsinastore.C.Waitinginacheckoutline.7.Whatisonsale?A.Pepper.B.Cannedsoup.C.Toiletpaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wherewilltheexhibitionbeheld?A.InFlorida.B.OnGuanyinshanBeach.C.InShanghai.9.Whenwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextTuesday.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sneverflownakitebefore.B.Heisuninterestedinthefestival.C.HewasinShanghaitwomonthsago.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wholivesupstairsintheapartment?A.Awriter.B.Anoldcouple.C.Anoldcouple’sson.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypermonthtorenttheapartment?A.$800.B.$750.C.$50.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintherent?A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Maintenancefee.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.What’sthewoman’sdinnerfor?A.Welcomingafriendback.B.Celebratingabirthday.C.Givingafriendasend-off.15.What’stheKoreanrestaurantlike?A.Thefoodisterrible.B.Theserviceisn’tgood.C.Thefoodisoverpriced.16.WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantinChinatown?A.Itoffersexcellentservice.B.Itonlyserveshotpot.C.It’spopularwithdiners.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What’sthespeaker’smaintopic?A.Howtosleepbetter.B.Howsleepbenefitspeople.C.Howmuchsleepweneed.18.Whichistherecommendedamountofsleepforadults?A.Sixtoeighthoursperday.B.Seventoninehoursperday.C.Sixtoninehoursperday.19.Whattendstohappentopeopleiftheysleepforoverninehours?A.They’llfeelextremelytired.B.They’llhaveahigherriskofdeath.C.They’llwanttosleeplonger.20.Whichisariskfactorconnectedwithseeminglylongsleep?A.Mentalillness.B.Strangesleephabits.C.Poorsleepquality.第二部分单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Inmyyoungeryears,myfathergavemesomeadvicethatI_____inmymindeversince.A.turnedover B.wasturningoverC.hadturnedover D.havebeenturningover2.—Hello,Ihaveheardyouareonholiday.—That’snotthecase.ActuallyI______frommyholidayinAthens,whereI______forafortnight.A.returned;stayed B.havereturned;stayedC.willreturn;stay D.amtoreturn;stay3.“Sinceyou’veagreedtogo,whyaren’tyougettingready？”“ButI______thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.”A.don’trealize B.didn’trealizeC.hadn’trealized D.haven’trealized4.MrSmith______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.A.haswritten B.wrote C.hadwritten D.waswriting5.WhenIarrivedatthecompany,themanager________,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.A.justwentaway B.hadgoneawayC.wasjustgoingaway D.hasjustgoneaway6.Lookatthatlittleboywanderingabout–perhapshe________hismother.A.willlose B.islosing C.hadlost D.haslost7.TitledPain，thebookcontains51poems,________hasbeenwritteninthepastthreeyears,ZhaotoldChinaDailyinBeijing.A.mostofwhich B.mostofthat C.mostofwhat D.mostofthem8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.which9.Anyway,thatevening,_______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.when B.where C.what D.which10.–Wasitunderthetree________youweretalkingtoafriend?–ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.A.that B.where C.which D.while11.It’smorethanhalfacentury________mygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.A.when B.that C.since D.as12.Icanstillremembertheverysitting-room________mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.which B.what C.that D.where13.Whatifwemeetwithasituation________wewon’tbeabletodealwith?A.where B.which C.what D.as14.Ihopeallthemeasuresagainstairpollution,________suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.A.as B.which C.that D.while15.Peopleoftenwonderwhyhistoriansgotosomuchtrouble________millionsofbooks,documentsandrecordsofthepast.A.preserving B.tobepreserved C.topreserve D.preserved第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThere’snothingquitelikeaholidayabroadwithyourgirls,andaswelookforwardtoamorepositive2021theseplacesshouldbeatthetopofyourbucketlist.FranceWhenyouthinkFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However,you’rewithyourgirls.SowhynotleavethecityoflovetotheloversandjourneysouthtoCannes.Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.AftersettlinginheadstraighttoThePromenadedelaCroisette,whichstretchesalongtheshoreoftheMediterraneanSea.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,youwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.ThailandThailandofferscountlesspleasuresforagirlstrip.StartwithBangkok,thecityofangels.Forthegirlstripthat’sallaboutsightseeing,avisittoWatPhoisamust.HometotheRecliningBuddha,thisincrediblestatueiscoveredingoldleafandstandsatfifteenmeterstallandfortysixmeterslong.Whileyou’reatthetempleyoucanstoptoreceiveatraditionalThaimassagewhichwillgetyoureadyforthenightahead.AnothermustisatriptoTheGrandPalace,oneofthefamouslandmarksofBangkok.ThedazzlinggoldentempleshavebeentheofficialresidenceofTheKingsofSiamsince1782.Afteradayofsightseeing,it’stimetoparty.KhaoSanRoad,theperfectspotforagirlsnightout.Withastreetfullofbars,thenightneverhastoend.BrazilOneofthefewplacesonEarththatiswarmallyear-round,wheretemperaturesrarelydropbelow20°C.Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirlsholiday.BeingthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica,it’snosurprisethatithassomethingforeveryone.TheiconicRioCarnival,istrulywhereBrazilcomestolifeinanexplosionofcolorandpassion.NextontheRiobucketlistisavisittothefamousChristtheRedeemerstatuewhichoverlooksaviewofthisbeautifulseasidecity.Visitwhenthesunissettingforascenicexperience.NetherlandsKnownforitsartisticheritage,developedcanalsystem,andmuseums,Amsterdamispackedwithpleasureswaitingtobehad.Startyourtriprightwithacanaltour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamiscloselyconnectedwithwater,floatingdownAmsterdam’scanalsisoneofthemostmagicalandmemorablewaystodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.Foranentertainingnightoffun,visitoneofAmsterdam’smanytheatres,whichwillhaveyouandyourgirlsinforaneveningofexcitement.16.Inordertoenjoyabeautifulviewofthebeach,youmaygoto________.A.CannesandAmsterdam B.BangkokandAmsterdamC.CannesandRio D.RioandAmsterdam17.Thailandisabetterchoicefor________.A.afanoffilmstars B.abartenderC.ahistorian D.apartygoer18.Inwhichsectionofawebsitewillyoufindthispassage?A.Lifestyle. B.Nature. C.Transport. D.Recreation.BWhenshewastenyearsold,IsadoraDuncandroppedoutofschooltoteachpeopledance.Ifthatjobwaslefttoanyotherten-year-old,itwouldhaveturnedoutfrustrating,difficult,andalittlediscouraging.ButDuncanwasdifferent.Notonlywasshealreadytalentedenoughtoearnmoneyevenatthatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidencethathelpedhertreattroublesasfuel—somethingtostrengthenthefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher.It’snosurprise,then,thatwhenshemovedtoNewYorktojoinatheatrecompany,shefoundherselflimited.Theexistingdancingstyle,theirwayofoperating—allofthisseemedtohertheworkofamisguidedpast.Duncanwasverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisionofdancethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtolaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltupherwork,theseinstancesbecamelessfrequent.Today,sheisrememberedas“TheMotherofDance”,withmuchofthemodernartowingitsexpressivestyletoherinfluence.InspiredbytheancientGreeks,shebroughtthestyletolife.Inherautobiography(自传),oneofthethingsDuncanfrequentlyregardsasthebasisofherexpressivespiritisthefactthatshehadachildhoodwhereshewasn’tconstantlywatched.Theexpectationsofhermotherwereopen-ended.Itwasthefreedomofthislifestylethatdrovehertoseewhatshecoulddo.Growingup,beforesheleftschool,shewastoldoneoftwothings:thatshewaseithercompletelyuselessorthatshewasagenius.Therewasnothinginbetween.Evenwhenshestartedworking,peopleeitherbowedtoherortheybasicallyignoredher.ButDuncanneverdoubtedherowngenius.Thereisanoldquotation“ifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”Anditcapturesanimportanttruth.Atschool,IsadoraDuncanwasafailure.Inthedancehall,shegaveformtobrilliance.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“treattroublesasfuel”mean?A.Duncanusedtroublestopushherforwardtowardsherdream.B.Duncanwasgoodatburningawayeverydaytroubles.C.TroublesturnedDuncanintoaconfidentgirl.DTroubleslitthefireofdancinginDuncan.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDuncan?A.HerexperienceinNewYorkwasthefoundationofhercareer.B.Herteachingjobwhenshewaslittleruinedherconfidence.C.Herdancingstylewasnotverywellreceivedatthebeginning.D.Hermothersethigherexpectationonherthanshecouldbear.21.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itisuselessclimbingatreetocatchfish.B.Everybodyisageniusinhisownway.C.Sadnesscomefromhumanstupidity.D.Teacherscanaffectstudentsgreatly.22.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.IsadoraDuncan’schildhoodandherachievementstoday.B.Duncan’scareerdevelopmentandotherdancers’opinionsofher.C.IsadoraDuncan’searlyexperiencesandthereasonsforhersuccess.D.Duncan’shighstatusinthedancingworldandheruniqueexpressivestyle.CMorethan90percentofglobaltradetodayiscarriedoutviaships—about53000merchantshipstradinginternationally.Thatnumberseemstoincreasequickly.A2019study,ledbyresearchersatMcGillUniversityinCanada,haspredictedanincreaseinoceantrafficofanythingbetween240and1209percentby2050.Inpreparationforthisincrease,scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldaredealingwiththedifficultquestionofhowtonavigate(航行)moresafely.OnthewestcoastoftheUS,onesuchgrouphasasinglepriority—whales.Theregionishometonotonlybusyinternationalportsbutalsotherichfeedinggroundsofblue,humpbackandfinwhales.Asaresultofcrossovers,shipstrikesarethoughttobeoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathforwhalepopulations.DrBrianaAbrahms,aresearchecologistatNOAAFisheries’SouthwestFisheriesScienceCenter,isdevelopinganappthatwillallowmanagersandshipcrewstobealarmedtothepossiblelocationofbluewhales.Itisbasedonthegroup’snewmodelwhichpredictswhalemovementsbasedonoceanographicconditions.“Oceanconditionscanchangeonadailybasis,”Abrahmsexplains.“Weknowwhatconditionsthewhaleslike,soeverysingledaywecanlookatwherethoseconditionsareandpredictwherethewhaleswillgo.”Ofcourse,knowingwherethewhalesareishardlyrelevantifcaptainsignoretheinformation.Abrahmsadmitsthatvoluntaryslow-downplansforlargeshipsontheeastcoastoftheUS(slowershipsbeinglesslikelytokillwhales)haveseenlowlevelsofobedience(遵守).Herhopeisthatmoreaccuratedatawillencourageownersandmanagerstorespond.“Partofthereasonwethinkforthelowobedienceisthatthereisn’tmuchconfidenceamongtheshippingindustry.Ifyousay‘slowdownbetweenJulyandNovember’,theshippingindustrydoesn’tbelievethatthereisactuallyawhalethere.Bymakingitmoreaccurateinpredictingwhales,we’rehopingourappwillhelp,”Abrahmssaid.23.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2019studyinParagraph1?A.Totelltheimportanceofshippingindustry.B.Toshowthefastincreaseinglobaltrade.C.Topredictoceantrafficinthefollowingyears.D.Toexplainthenecessityofensuringsailingsafety.24.What’stheappdesignedfor?A.Calculatingthenumberofwhales.B.Tellingpossiblelocationsofwhales.C.Predictingtheconsequenceofshipstrikes.D.Forecastingtheoceanographiccondition.25.What’sAbrahmsattitudetowardsthepresentslow-downplans?A.Disapproving. B.Optimistic. C.Concerned. D.Unclear.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystoavoidcrossoversbetweenshipsandwhales.B.Methodsofpredictingsevereweather.C.Importanceofrescuingwildlifeinthesea.D.Challengesofkeepingacorrectvoyage.DTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhasturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.”“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.”“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”27.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport. B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver’sproblems. D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.28.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent. B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength. D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.29.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills. B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars. D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewModelElectricCar B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemC.DrivingServiceforelders D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoadETheShiantIsles,remote,cliff-edgedislandsoffthecoastofScotland,arehometo350,000seabirds.ThisisthestartingpointofNationalGeographicjournalistAdamNicolson’snewbook,TheSeabird’sCry.Celebrating10speciesindetail,hedescribestheunbelievablerecoveryofseabirdsandtheadaptationthathasenabledthemtosurviveandnavigatetheoceans.SpeakingfromhishomeinSussex,England,Nicolsonexplainshowguillemot(海雀)coloniesbecomeinformationexchangecenters;hownewresearchisshowingthatthoselong-distancetravelers“smell”theirwayacrosstheglobe;andwhatwecandotosupportseabirdpopulations.NationalGeographichasjustkickedoffYearoftheBirdwithacoverstorybyJonathanFranzentitled“WhyBirdsMatter”.SuchabeginningofYearoftheBirdisbeneficialtobirds.Nicolsonsaid,“I’llaskyouthesamequestion—why?Forme,theseseabirdsaresymbolsofuniqueness.Thereissomuchonthelandwheretherestofthelivingworldseemstobecontrolledbyus,butwhenyougotoseabirdcolonies,thereispumping,loud,andraginguniqueness.It’saglanceoftheuntouchedworld.”“Thereasonwhyit’suntouchedisthat,untilrecently,wehavenotcontrolledtheoceansthattheseabirdsdependon.Moreofthemhavesurvivedingreatnumbersthanmostothercreaturesinthedevelopedworld,wherehugeamountsoftheanimalkingdomhavebeenremovedbyus.Soonereasonthesebirdsmatteristhattheyaresymbolsofwhattheworldmightbelikeifwehadn’tdonesomuchdamagetoit.”“Seabirdsalsotendtodisappearduetotheirmigrationandchangedhabitsoflife.Verydeepinourawarenessisasensethattheyareambassadorsfromanotherworld.Andwitnessingandfeelingthatare,Ithink,thegreatenlargersoflife.”31.WhatdoesthebookTheSeabird’sCrymainlyfocuson?A.Seabirdsonanislandgroup. B.Theimportanceofseabirds.C.Theextinctionofseabirds. D.Aremoteislandgroup.32.WhatcanwelearnfromNicolson’sexplanation?A.Wisdomofseabirds. B.WaystoprotectseabirdsC.Thehardsituationofseabirds. D.Thestrangelifeofseabirds.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“kickedoff”inParagraph3mean?A.Expressed. B.Cutacross. C.Madeupfor. D.Started.34.AccordingtoNicolson,whycanseabirdssurviveinlargenumbers?A.Theirhabitsoflifehavebeenchangedalot.B.Theirhabitatsarestillfreefromhumans’control.C.They’reabletoadapttothechangingenvironment.D.Theyhavemovedawayfromtheiroriginalhabitat.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoufocus,rememberinformationand

strengthenyourimmunesystem.Butwhenitcomestochildren,theywillnotthinkaboutthesebenefitsofqualitysleep.Manyparentsstruggletogettheirschool-agedchildren,fromagesfiveto11,towillinglyandpeacefullywinddownforbed.____35____,thetipsonforminghealthysleepinghabitscanbenefityourentirefamily.____36____Buildinghealthysleepinghabitsstartswithcreatingaroutinefortheentirefamily.Thiscouldincludeturningoffscreens,spendingqualitytimewithyourchildren,andbrushingyourteethandsayinggoodnight.Thebenefitsofhavingaconsistent(一致的)bedtimeschedulegobeyondgettingenoughhoursofsleep.StoreawayanythingwithascreenWhatmayalsodistractyourkidsfromfallingasleepisbrightlightfromelectronicdevices.Youmayhaveheardof

melatonin(褪黑素),yoursleephormone.____37____—anddoesn’tallowthemelatonintomakeyoufeelsleepy.Soturningdevicesoff—TVs,iPads,phones,allofit—atleastanhourbeforebedtimeisideal.ConsistencyisthemagicwordForanyonehopingtogetbettersleep,itallcomesdowntoconsistency.Soifyourfamilyistryingoutanewroutine,“itusuallytakesbeingconsistentforaperiodofthreetofourdaysbeforeyou’llseethatchangeinbehaviorinthechild.”Creatinganidealsleepenvironmentcanalsohelpkidskeepaconsistentbedtime.Expertsrecommendusingblackoutcurtainstosetupabedroomthatispitchblack,ifnecessary.____38____.Theseconditionscan’tbemetineveryhome,butevenafewadjustmentscouldmakeahugedifferenceinyourfamily’swell-being.BepreparedforthetricksWhenitgetsclosertobedtime,it’simportanttowatchoutforyourlittleone’scuesandbodylanguage.Ifyounoticethemgettingtired,donotwaittostartyourbedtimeroutine.Ifyouwaittoolong,yourkidswillnolongerfeelsleepybutstillfeelverytired.You’dbettercreateabedtimechecklistthatincludeseverythingyourfamilydoesbeforegoingtobed.Onthislist,youcanalsowritedownanythingthatyourchildtypicallyrequestslikewater,storytimeorhugsandkisses.____39____,youcanhavethechildcheckoffalltheitemsandsothatwhenyougotoleaveandthechildsays,“Oh,Ineedonemoresipofwater”,youcansay“Wetookcareofthatalready,sweetie.Iloveyou.Goodnight.I’llseeyouinthemorning.”A.BluelightfromelectronicsaffectsyoureyesB.ElectronicdeviceswearchildrenoutC.ItalsohelpstokeepyourroomatalowertemperatureD.ForparentsstrugglingtogettheirlittleonestobedontimeE.InordertogetthoseenergeticchildrentosleepinabetterwayF.SoafterthatbedtimeroutineiscompletedG.Createabedtimeroutine第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whatwouldyoudoifyouhad$5,butwerelimitedtotwohourstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible?Buyalotteryticket(彩票).Whilethisisthemost____40____suggestionsfrompeople,itmeansasignificantriskinreturnfora____41____chance.TinaSelling,whoinventedthe____42____forherstudentsatStanfordUniversity,hasa____43____storytotell.Sellinggaveeachofthefourteenteamsasealedenvelopethatcontainsfivedollarsof“seedfunding”.Theywere____44____tospendasmuchtimeplanningbutoncetheyhad____45____theenvelopetheythenhadtwohourstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.Thenextweek,eachteamwereto____46____theirprojectinathree-minutepresentation.It____47____thatmostofthe14teamsdidn’tusethefivedollars____48____.Theyrealizedthatfocusingonthe_____49_____actuallylimitedtheproblemtootightly.Theyunderstoodthatfivedollarsis_____50_____anddecidedtoconsidertheproblemmore_____51_____:whatcanbedoneiftheyare_____52_____withnothing?Theaverage_____53_____onthefive-dollarinvestmentwas4000percent!Sowhatdidthey_____54_____do?Oneteamstartedastandoncampustocheckbiketire_____55_____forfreeandcharged$1torefilltires.Anotherteammade_____56_____atbusyrestaurantsandthensoldeachofthemforuptotwentydollarstocustomerswhodidn’twantto_____57_____inline.Theteamwhomadethegreatest_____58_____soldtheirpresentationtimetoacompanythatwantedtoemploythemtoadvertise.They_____59_____agoodbusinessforthatcompanyinthethreeminutes’presentationandbroughtin$650000.40.A.poor B.useful C.common D.interesting41.A.slim B.big C.hopeful D.possible42.A.form B.challenge C.plan D.method43.A.funny B.shocking C.dull D.cool44.A.advised B.forced C.permitted D.determined45A.opened B.lost C.cost D.posted46.A.study B.complete C.report D.limit47.A.pointedout B.turnedout C.settledout D.carriedout48.A.atall B.afterall C.inall D.forall49.A.envelope B.result C.classroom D.money50.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything51.A.accurately B.broadly C.patiently D.slowly52.A.dealing B.working C.meeting D.beginning53.A.number B.return C.expense D.score54.A.really B.roughly C.merely D.generally55.A.air B.quality C.pressure D.size56.A.snacks B.decisions C.services D.reservations57.A.sit B.take C.eat D.wait58.A.profit B.progress C.promise D.present59.A.had B.created C.sold D.ran第二卷第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。Giftshopsinmuseumsusedtobethelaststopofeachvisit,____60____peoplewouldbuysouvenirsfor____61____(they)andtheirfriends.ButwhathappenedlastmonthwhentheBritishMuseumopeneditsonlinestoreonChinesee-commercewebsiteTmall____62____(say)otherwise.Thestorehasbecomesopopularsinceitslaunch____63____someofitsitemshavealreadysoldout.It’sevenmoreinteresting____64____(consider)thefactthatmanyofitscustomersinChinahave____65____(probable)neverbeentothemuseumbefore.Museumproductscontainhistory.Forexample,intheBritishMuseumstoretherearedifferentkindsofstickytapewithpatternsinspiredbyfamousRosettaStone.____66____thedesigndevelopingovertheyears,museumproductsarenolongerlimitedtoexhibitstobeputonthebookshelf____67____duplicates(复制品)offamouspaintingstobehungonthewall.Theynowmeanitemsthatwecanputtouseeveryday–jewelry,____68____(glass),cushioncovers–whichmeansweareabletonotonly“own”_____69_____pieceofhistory,butalsoholditinourhands,wearitonourneckorevensleeponit.第五部分单词词组(共两节，满分20分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。70.ThatChinahassharedthisknowledgewithothercountriesisanothersignofitsg________(慷慨)andgoodwilltowardtheworld.(根据中英文提示填空)71.Manyonlineveterinary(兽医的)consultationplatformshavesprungupinChina,i________(说明)thepotentialofthepetmedicalservicesmarket.(根据中英文提示填空)72.TheChineseeconomym________(保持)asteadyrecoverylastmonth,withkeyindustrialoutputandretai