2024-2025学年高中英语阶段综合检测1含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE1-阶段综合检测(一)其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerecomesagreatnewbook．Ithasclaimedthatpeoplecanloseweightbyeatinganythingtheywant，butonlyduringaseteight­hourperiod．The8­HourDiet：WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!isco­writtenbyDavidZinczenandPeterMoore．Theyarguethatstayinguplateandeatingaroundtheclockisresponsibleforthehighratesofdiabetesandobesity．Ourbodiescan'tprocessthefoodweeatafterthesehours．Thesecaloriesendupwheretheyshouldn't，aroundourbelliesandbutts(臀部)．Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks，andasksthatwechooseanyeight­hourwindowforeating，suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm．Stayingupandeatinglatemaybethecauseofdiabetes．Simply，limitingfoodintaketo8hoursgivespeopleallthebenefits—withouthavingtoworryaboutfoodintake．Inthesimplestterms，the8­hourdietisawayofextendingtheperiodbetweenourlastsnackandourbreakfast，givingourbodythechancetoburnawayourfatstoresfortheenergyitneeds．Restrictingthetimeperiodduringwhichweeatmakesourbodyburnmorecaloriesintheday．Sothelongerweeat，thelazierourmetabolism(新陈代谢)becomes．However，ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight­hourwindow,ourbodyburnsmorecaloriesdayandnightaswellaspreventingdiseases，suchasdiabetesandheartdiseases．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新书The8­HourDiet：WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!的详细内容，这本书主要介绍健康饮食习惯。1．Accordingtothebook，peopleshould．A．eataslittleaspossibleB．developan8­hourdietC．eatasslowlyaspossibleD．havemorethanthreemealsadayB[推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks，andasksthatwechooseanyeight­hourwindowforeating，suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm．”可知这本书里举荐的饮食习惯能够有效地帮助人们减肥，人们应当养成这样的饮食习惯。]2．Ifyoueatbreakfastat8am，youhadbettereatyournextmealat．A．4pm B．6pmC．8pm D．10pmA[细微环节理解题。本文介绍的是一种减肥的饮食习惯“an8­hourdiet”建议人们在8小时之内吃饭，题干中提及早晨8点吃早饭，那么应当在8小时以后吃下一顿饭，也就是下午4点。]3．Theunderlinedsentencemaymean．A．ifwekeepfitbyhavingenoughfoodB．ifwetakeinfoodforeighthoursC．ifwelimitthefoodweeattocertaintypesD．ifweeatfoodwithinaneight­hourperiodD[句意理解题。依据本句“ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight­hourwindow”中的“eight­hourwindow”就是指文章中举荐的“an8­hourdiet”，故D项正确。]4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowpeoplewhattoeat．B．Toexplainsomehabitsonhealth．C．Tointroduceanewbookonhealth．D．Towarnpeopleofunhealthyhabits．C[主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新书“The8­HourDiet：WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat！”的详细内容，这本主要介绍健康饮食习惯。]BKarenBystedtwasborninIsrael，butlivedinLondonandCaliforniaasachild．In1982，asaphotographystudentatNewYorkUniversity，shewasphotographingmalemodelsforabookwhenshecameacrossanadfeaturingAndyWarhol，averyfamousartist．Shethoughtitwouldbereallygreattoputhiminherbook．SoshecalledAndyWarholathisstudioinUnionSquareandaskedifshecouldphotographhim．Twoweekslater，BystedttookarentedHasselbladcameraandlightstoWarhol'sfamed“Factory”on14thstreet．Sheendeduptaking36pictures，andpublishedtwoinherbook，NotJustAnotherPrettyFace，publishedin1983．Warholcametoitslaunchparty—andthatwasthelasttimeshesawhim．Afewyearslater，shepackedtheportraitsinaboxandmovedtoLosAngeles．Butaftershe'dgottensettled，shecouldn'tfindthem．Shecouldn'trememberwhethershehadgiventhephotosawayorjustlefttheminsomeforgottenstorageunit．Eitherway，shethoughttheywerelostforever．In2011，Bystedtbecamedeterminedtofindthemissingfilms．Shespenttwoweeksgoingthroughtwooldgarages，whereshehadputabunchofbelongingsdecadesbefore．Inacardboardbox，shefoundtenoftheoriginalfilms，coveredindust．Sheandafriendspentfourmonthsdigitizingandcleaningtheimagesup．Bystedtwasnotcontenttomerelypublishtheunseenphotos．SheinvitedcontemporaryartiststopaintoverandaroundherWarholpictures，breathingnewlifeintoheroldwork．Soshebeganreachingouttoartists，seeingiftheywouldbeinterestedinputtingtheirownstamponthepictures．Theresponseswasoverwhelming．Bystedt'snewexhibit，“TheLostWarhols，”openedonMay1，2024at178SixthAvenueinSoho，NewYork，included66differentinterpretationsofherportraitsfrom34artists．【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了摄影师KarenBystedt在1982年，拍摄了闻名艺术家安迪·沃霍尔的许多照片，而这些照片在失踪了很长一段时间后，最终又被发觉。KarenBystedt邀请当代艺术家在沃霍尔的照片四周作画，为她的老作品注入新的生命，结果取得了巨大的胜利。5．AfterphotographingAndyWarhol，Bystedt．A．nevermettheartistagainB．publishedabookthefollowingyearC．publishedallofhispicturesinherbookD．decidedtophotographsomemalemodelsforabookB[细微环节理解题。依据第一段和第三段的内容可知，KarenBystedt在1982年，拍摄了安迪·沃霍尔的许多照片，她选择了其中的两张发表在了1983年出版的书里。]6．Accordingtothepassage，thephotosofAndyWarhol．A．werefoundmissingsoonaftertheyweretakenB．weretakenwhentheartistwas19yearsoldC．werefoundmissingafterBystedtmovedtoLosAngelesD．weretakenbyBystedtwithouttheartist'spermissionC[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Afewyearslater，shepackedtheportraitsinaboxandmovedtoLosAngeles．Butaftershe'dgottensettled，shecouldn'tfindthem．”可知，安迪·沃霍尔的照片是在KarenBystedt搬到洛杉矶后被发觉找不到的。]7．WhatdidBystedtdoafterthemissingfilmswerefound?A．Shepublishedtheunseenphotosveryquickly．B．Sheheldapartyforsomeartiststoviewthephotos．C．Shespentmonthsrepairingthefilms．D．Shedisplayedthepicturestomakeaprofit．C[细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Sheandafriendspentfourmonthsdigitizingandcleaningtheimagesup．”可知，KarenBystedt花了几个月的时间修复胶卷。]8．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．PhotosofAndyWarholLostForeverB．AspecialExhibitofAndyWarhol'sWorksC．FriendshipBetweenanArtistandaPhotographerD．UnseenPortraitsofAndyWarholLostandFoundD[标题推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了闻名艺术家安迪·沃霍尔没有被发布过的照片，在失踪了很长一段时间后，失而复得的过程。D选项“安迪·沃霍尔的未见肖像失而复得”可以做最佳标题。]CNexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee，youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking．Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer．ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃，whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道)．Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70℃orabove．ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran，ChinaandSouthAmerica．Indevelopedcountries，healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks．However，thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeverages(除水以外的饮料)atveryhightemperatures．InEuropeandtheUnitedStates，manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃．Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly．However，tea­drinkersinIranandSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70TheresearchersfindthatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirMate­teaveryhot，theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw．Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat．Thefindings，however，aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers．In1991，theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)．TheWHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting．Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself．Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature，ratherthanthedrinksthemselves，thatappearstoberesponsible．【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章是美国之音慢速英语健康与生活报道：喝高温热饮会引发癌症。9．Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries?A．Smoking． B．Alcoholicdrinks．C．Unhealthyvegetables． D．Hotdrinks．D[细微环节理解题。答案定位在其次段“ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃，whenswallowed，cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道)．”可知在发达国家，热饮可能会造成食道癌。]10．Wheredotea­drinkerslikeaddingmilk?A．InChina． B．InIran．C．InEurope． D．InSouthAfrica．C[细微环节理解题。答案定位在第四段“InEuropeandtheUnitedStates，manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃．Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly．”可知欧洲的饮茶者喜爱添加牛奶。]11．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUE?A．Once，theWHOthoughtcoffeewouldcausecancer．B．Drinksbelow60℃cancauseesophaguscancer．C．Temperatureshouldnotbethecauseofcancer．D．Drinkingmilkisamuchhealthierwaytokeepawayfromcancer．A[细微环节理解题。答案定位在倒数其次段“In1991，theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)．TheWHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting．”可知世界卫生组织曾经认为咖啡致癌。]DTheclockisticking．DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger．Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries．Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating．Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible．Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun，buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit'stimeforthemtostop．Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew．Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽会)werearegularpartofancientRomanculture．Inthe1800s，someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges．Pie­eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury．ForsupporterslikeBrunelli，though，eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom．Theyareapathtofortune．Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating．Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife­threatening．In1991，amaninVirginiasufferedastrokeaftereating38eggsin29seconds．InFlorida，in2012，amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests．Inanyevent，therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory．Nearlytwo­thirdsofAmericansareoverweight，andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating．Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday，downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel．Fornow，though，itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay．MorethanthreemillionviewerswatchedNathan'sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV．Inthecontest，MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes，breakingtheworldrecord．Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。欢迎来到竞争性饮食的世界。作者认为“竞争性饮食是一种传统，”作者不赞成竞争性饮食。12．WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A．Competitiveeatingisatradition．B．It'sgreattolearnfromancientpeople．C．Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted．D．It'sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat．A[推理推断题。依据第四段中“Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽会)werearegularpartofancientRomanculture．Inthe1800s，someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges．Pie­eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury．”可知，作者试图在第四段中表达“竞争性饮食是一种传统。”]13．WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A．Forfood． B．Forfun．C．Forhonor． D．Formoney．D[推理推断题。依据第五段“ForsupporterslikeBrunelli，though，eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom．Theyareapathtofortune．”可知，Brunelli为了钱参与饮食竞赛。]14．TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests．A．useunhealthyfood．B．wastetoomuchfood．C．putcompetitorsatrisk．D．setabadexampletokids．C[推理推断题。依据第六段中“Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating．Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife­threatening．”可知，第六段中所举的例子用来说明吃东西的竞赛会使竞争者处于危急之中。]15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord．B．Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult．C．Theauthorwantsreaderstofindouttheresult．D．Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating．D[推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Fornow，though，itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay．”和“Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout？”可知，从最终一段可以推断出“作者不赞成竞争性饮食。”]其次节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Septemberisthemonthofnewarrivals．Internationalstudentsandyoungprofessionalsarriveinothercountrieseagertofindtheirnewhome．Livinginaforeigncountryishard，andyouneedtolearntoadjusttolifethere．16Findanewlevelofopen­mindedness．Livingabroadlong­termrequiresawholenewlevelofopeningyourmindtowardseverythingnew，especiallyifthecountryhasaverydifferentculturetowhatyou'vebeenusedto．17Trynottogetfrustratedandacceptthisfact，anditwillmakeyourlifeeasyandstress­free．Don'thaveexpectations．Youmayvisualizewhatyournewlifeabroadisgoingtobelike．18Insteadofexpectingtoomuch，doyourresearch，andreadmoreabouttheculture．Chatwithalocalaboutwhatreallifeislike．Thiswillhelpyoubuildarealpictureandprepareyourselfforthemove．19Whenyoucan'tfindanapartment，andyournewjobstartsinafewdays，youmightthinkeverythingisjustawfulandthere'snowayout．What'ssopositiveaboutthat，youmayask?Well，theuniversemightbesavingyourdreamapartmentforyou，sodon'tlosehope．Createanewsocialcircle．It'scommontofeellostandlonelyinanewenvironment．20Wheretomakefriends?Atyourjoboruniversityyou'relikelytomeetpeople，whohaverecentlymovedabroadjustlikeyou．Takealookonline：Thereshouldbemanysocialeventsaroundyourhome．A．Keepasenseofhumor．B．Seethepositivesideofthings．C．Butrealitywillneverbeasyou'veimaginedit．D．Thinkaheadandstartcreatinganewsocialcircle．E．Establishingaroutinewillgiveyouafeelingofsafety．F．Peopleinthisforeigncountrymaydothingsdifferently．G．Hereareafewtipsonhowtosucceedatthischallenge．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在国外生活很困难，你须要学会适应那里的生活。这里有一些关于如何胜利应对这一挑战的建议。16．G[上文提示“在国外生活很困难，你须要学会适应那里的生活。”空格下文讲解并描述的是“如何适应那里的生活”，由此推知，承接上下文，G项切题。]17．F[上文提示“长期生活在国外须要一个全新的开放的心态去面对一切簇新事物，特殊是假如这个国家有着与你所习惯的完全不同的文化。”承接上文，F项切题。]18．C[上文提示“你可以想象你在国外的新生活是什么样的。”承接上文，C项切题。关键词imagine。且该项中的But将上下文串联在一起，故选C。]19．B[上文提示“这将帮助你建立一个真实的画面，并为搬家做好打算。”承接上文，B项切题。]20．D[上文提示“在一个新的环境中感到失落和孤独是很常见的。”再依据下文提示“在哪里交挚友？在你的工作或高校里，你可能会遇到一些和你一样刚搬到国外的人。”承接上下文，D项切题。]第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwastwelve，Itookpartinasix­dayhikingwiththeScouttroopforfiftymilesthroughthemountaininautumn．Withaforty­poundpack，we21intothemountains．Itdidn'ttakemelongtorealizethatthishikewas22thanexpected．Wecouldn'tevenstopforabreakbecausethemosquitoeswereinourears，eyes，evenournoses!Itwasbettertojustkeep23tostayaheadofthem．WhenwereachedcampIwantedonlytohaveawarmmealandthengotosleep．Icookedsomedeliciouspasta，butknockedoverthe24asIleanedovertograbmyfork．I25bitingsomeGranolabarsandspentthefirstnightmissingmybedathome．Thenextday，Ialmost26．Witheverystep，myfeetseemedtogetanewblister．Bythelateafternoon，Itriedtocooksomedinneragain．27，theheatofmystoveattractedallkindsofbugswhichkeptlandinginitandgettingstuck．Igaveup．Atthispoint，allsortsof28racedthroughmyhead．Mymusclesandfeetachedandmystomachgroaned(响)29hunger．Notwantingotherstoseeme，Iwanderedoff，satdownand30．Aftermymomentsofself­pity，Ipulledmyselftogetherandwipedawaythetears．Well，theeveningfinallycame．Itriedtosleepawaymy31．Thenextmorning，wewerehikingalongabeautifulridge．Theviewswereamazing!It32meatthatmomentthatIhadbeenfocusingonthe33things!ImadeupmymindthatIwouldfocusonwhatIdidwant．Asiflikemagic，therestofthetripwas34．Whenwefinishedourtrip，Icamehomeabitlessofaboyandabitmoreofaman．Allweneedtodoissimplychangeour35andthenlifetrulybecomescolourful．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者12岁的时候参与了一个为期六天的远足活动，起初他始终关注负面的事情，感觉特别苦痛。后来他变更了关注的中心，努力去做自己想要做的事情，旅行变得特别开心。文章告知我们的是变更关注的中心生活就会变得多姿多彩。21．A．broke B．wanderedC．headed D．lookedC[在我12岁的时候我参与了一个为期六天的远足活动，我们背着40磅的包袱，进入了大山。依据句意可知headinto“进入”符合语境。]22．A．tougher B．longerC．moreamusing D．moreinspiringA[后一句告知我们山里的蚊子许多，我们一刻都不能停下来。可知这次远足要比我们想象得更艰难。]23．A．jumping B．movingC．rubbing D．wavingB[因为蚊子许多，所以我们要始终不停地走动才可以避开它们。]24．A．dinner B．packC．tent D．bedA[前句告知我们到了营地以后我做了美味的意大利面，但当我拿叉子的时候把自己做的晚餐打翻了。]25．A．concentratedon B．lookedforwardtoC．showedup D．endedupD[endup最终……；以……结束；因为意大利面被打翻了，我最终只能吃一些Granolabars果腹，特别惦念家里的舒适的床铺。]26．A．cheeredup B．brokedownC．settleddown D．setoutB[breakdown崩溃，垮掉；出故障；其次天我几乎要崩溃了，每走一步都感觉自己的脚上有一个新的水泡。这让我特别苦痛，几乎要崩溃。]27．A．However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．InsteadA[其次天下午我又想做饭，但是各种飞虫不断地落在我的炉子上，最终我不得不放弃。上下文之间是转折关系。]28．A．thoughts B．dreamsC．excuses D．complaintsA[连续遇见了麻烦事情，我头脑里有了各种想法，肌肉和脚也疼，因为饥饿肚子也咕咕叫。]29．A．for B．inC．at D．withD[见上题解析。]30．A．reflected B．laughedC．cried D．restedC[上文介绍了远足遇见了各种困难，我特别难受，大哭了起来。]31．A．dilemmas B．assignmentsC．opportunities D．troublesD[依据前句可知我擦干眼泪，夜幕驾临 的时候我想好好睡一觉，遗忘这些麻烦事情。]32．A．struck B．confusedC．reminded D．warnedA[sth．strikesb．某人突然想起某事；其次天的风景特别美丽。我突然想起我始终在关注一些错误的事情，所以我才那么苦痛。]33．A．correct B．wrongC．crazy D．essentialB[我突然想起我始终在关注一些错误的事情，所以我才那么苦痛。]34．A．horrible B．unbearableC．enjoyable D．admirableC[见上题解析。]35．A．demand B．focusC．goal D．habitB[我们须要变更我们关注的中心，然后生活就会变得多姿多彩。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBurjAlArabisaluxuryhotelinDubai．Itstandsonaman­madeisland36．________(locate)justoffDubai'scoast，andisconnectedtothemainlandbymeansofaprivatebridge．Theamazingbuildingisoneofthetallesthotelsintheworld．Itwasdesignedtolooklikethesailofa“dhow”，37．________typeofArabianboat．TomWright，thedesignerofthehotel，saidhewantedtheBurjAlArabtobeasymbolic38．________(construct)forDubailiketheEiffelTowerisforParis．TheBurjAlArabhas202roomsaswellassixaward­winningrestaurants．Oneoftheserestaurants，theAlMuntaha，39．________(offer)fantasticviewsofDubai，becauseitis200metresabovesealevel．Guests40．________decidetostayattheBurjAlArabcanlookforwardto41．________(receive)extremelygoodservice．Fromthemomentyoucheckintothemomentyouaredroppedoffattheairport，thehotel'sstafftakecareofeverything．42．________(fortunate)，entryintotheBurjAlArabisnotallowedunlessyouareahotelguest．Butdon'tworry,viewsoftheoutsideofthehotelareas43．________(impress)asviewsofitsinside．So，ifyouevervisitDubai，besure44．________(take)aphotographoftheBurjAlArab．Itis45．________doubtoneofthemostbeautifulhotelsintheworld!【语篇解读】本文介绍了迪拜的一家豪华酒店——阿拉伯塔。36．located[考查过去分词。此处island和locate之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。]37．a[考查不定冠词。句意：它是为了看起来像“单桅三角帆船的帆，一种阿拉伯船。Atypeof一种类型的。]38．construction[考查名词。句意：他希望阿拉伯塔能像埃菲尔铁塔一样成为迪拜的标记性建筑。形容词修饰名词，故答案为construction。]39．offers[考查时态。句子用一般现在时态，主语是theAlMuntaha，单数第三人称形式，故答案为offers。]40．who/that[考查定语从句。此处Guests是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。]41．receiving[考查固定搭配。lookforwardto后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语。]42．Unfortunately[考查副词。此处是副词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知答案为Unfortunately。]43．impressive[考查形容词。句意：但别担忧；酒店外面的景色和里面的一样令人印象深刻。结合句意可知答案为impressive。]44．totake[考查固定搭配。besuretodosth．肯定要做某事。]45．without[考查介词。withoutdoubt毫无疑问。]第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你叫李华，你的澳洲挚友Devin参与汉语水平考试(HSK)未能通过，请你写一封信，劝慰一下你的挚友。内容包括：1．对考试失利的劝慰；2．对汉语学习提出建议。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearDevin，IamsorrytohearthatyoufailedtopassHSK．Yours，LiHua[参考范文]DearDevin，IamsorrytohearthatyoufailedtopassHSK．Ihopethattheunexpectedfailurewillnotletyoudown，forIhavestillbeenamazedbytheexcellentChineseyouspokewhenwefirstmet．Asweknow，languagelearningisneveraneasytask，butneedspainstakingeffortsandpatience．Personally，Ithinkyou'dbetterpaycloseattentiontotheformaluseofChinesewordsandexpressions，whichreallycount．Meanwhile，youmayaswellwatchmoreChinesematerialsasmuchasyoucanafford．Moreimportantly，youshouldlearnfromthemistakesthatyouhavemade．Anyhow，you'vealreadymadegreatprogressinyourlearningofChinese．Agoodlucknexttime．Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclassroom，andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpectatourannualSpecialTrackandFieldMeeting．Mystudentshadarangeofchallenges，frommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverecerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)．Ofthepoorones，Markwasonedisabledwiththelatter．Confined(受困于)toawheelchair，hehadtofighthisspasms(痉挛)justtocontrolhismovements．But，despitethegreatdifficulties，healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryoneeachmorningwithahugesmile．Hisclassmateslovedhimandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities，especiallyMike，AndyandLucas，threeboyswhowereexcellentatsports．InhisheartIknewMarkwasdyingtobejustlikethem，unrestrictedbythelimitationsofhisbodyandwatchingthegrace(优雅)withwhichtheymovedontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwithwonder．Whentrackandfielddaycame，Mike，AndyandLucasplacedwellintheirheats(预赛)，andgavethenormallyquietcrowdsomethingtocheerabout．Marksatonthesideline，cheeringthemon，althoughhehimselfplacedlastinhisownheatbecausehiswh