新教材2024高中英语Unit4SharingSectionIILearningAboutLanguage同步测试新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGESectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空。1.Myquestionwasansweredbyachorus“no”.

2.NewwordshavebeenaddedtothevocabularyastheEnglishlanguageischanging(constant).

3.Theoldmancycledalongthe(dust)road.

4.Thesystemwasteslargeamountofwater.

5.Themakershavecalledinsomecarsdangerousfaults.

6.Isawthecarcomingstraightme,andforamomenttimestoodstill.

7.Themedicalteam(consist)of3doctorsand5nurseswereappointedtohelppeopleinthequake-affectedareas.

8.Foods(preserve)withsaltcankeeplong.

9.Thefirst(impress)heleftonmewasthathewasaguywithasenseofhumour.

10.Thekidswereplayinghappilyintheyard,(delight)laughterfillingtheair.

答案:1.of2.constantly3.dusty4.a5.with6.towards7.consisting8.preserved9.impression10.delightedⅡ.依据汉语句意完成英语句子。1.Theproposalwasgreetedwith(异口同声)approval.

2.(一大笔;大量)capitalisinvestedinallthesebranches.

3.Thepaintingwashung(上下颠倒).

4.Asmilecomesveryeasyandyoucan(起皱纹)withcheer.

5.TheYellowRiversometimes(干枯)inwinter.

6.Theycame(直奔)thelittleDaisy,whocouldnotunderstandwhattheywanted.

7.Areyoureadyto(参与)themadshoppingholidaycalled“BlackFriday”?

8.Shejumped(从火上),onlytocatchherjeansonfire.

9.Sheus(问候)asmile.

10.Doyouhaveanythingto(加入)thelist?

答案:1.achorusof2.Alargeamountof3.upsidedown4.wrinkleup5.driesup6.straighttowards7.participatein8.overthefire9.greetedwith10.addtoⅢ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。handdown,take...forgranted,nottomention,keepawayfrom,relay...to...,takeover,pickup,comeabout,putoff,holdup1.Thedampnessisuncomfortable,thecold.

2.Thiscustomsincethe18thcentury.

3.Anewteacherwillmyclass.

4.ShesomeSpanishlastsummer.

5.We’llhavetothemeetingtillnextSaturday.

6.Sheherhandunwillingly.

7.Don’tyourparents’love.

8.HewarnedBillytohisdaughter.

9.Pleasethemessagetheothers.

10.Howdidtheaccident?

答案:1.nottomention2.hasbeenhandeddown3.takeover4.pickedup5.putoff6.heldup7.takeforgranted8.keepawayfrom9.relayto10.comeabout[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空。Givingisthegreatestkindness.Kindnessistothesoul1.sunshineistothecrop.WinstonChurchillonce2.(observe)that“Wemakealivingbywhatweget;wemakealifebywhatwegive.”Throughselflessservice,volunteersarethegluethatholdsacommunitytogether.Manyactivities3.(volunteer)aidtheelderly,thedisabledandchildren.Nooneis4.lonelyislandinthesunshineofjoyfulgiving.

Moreover,volunteeringisatwo-waystreetofgivingandreceiving.Sometimesweget5.(lock)intothe“ratrace”oflifeandthe6.(certain)ofsuccessdiscouragesus.However,volunteeringcanletusescapefromtheroutineoflife.

Giventhesignificanceofvolunteerism,it’stimewe7.(roll)upoursleevesandextendahelpinghand.Inrespect8.myownexperience,Iworkasavolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter,9.Icontinuetakingcareofmyfurryfriends.Ihopemyeffortscaninspirepeoplearoundmetodevote10.(they)tovolunteerismandcreateacircleofvirtueweneed.

1.解析:固定句型“AistoBwhatCistoD.”意为“A对B就像C对D一样”。故填what。答案:what2.解析:once“曾经”,说明句子用一般过去时,故填observed。答案:observed3.解析:此处aid意为“帮助”,是动词,要用副词修饰,所给词volunteer的副词是voluntarily。故填voluntarily。答案:voluntarily4.解析:此处表示泛指,且lonely以辅音音素开头。故填a。答案:a5.解析:固定结构“get+过去分词”表示“变得……”。此处get是连系动词,后面通常用过去分词作表语,故填locked。答案:locked6.解析:分析句子结构,the用在名词前面,所给词certain为形容词,意为“必定的,确定的”,其名词形式是certainty,意为“确定性”,再结合句意可知,这里应当用certainty的反义词。故填uncertainty。答案:uncertainty7.解析:固定句型“It’stime+that从句”常用虚拟语气,表示“现在是该做某事的时候了”,从句中的谓语动词有两种形式:一种用动词的过去式,另一种用“should+动词原形(should不能省略)”,依据下文中的extend可知,这里应用“should+动词原形”,故填shouldroll。答案:shouldroll8.解析:固定词组inrespectof意为“关于,涉及”。故填of。答案:of9.解析:此处shelter是先行词,为地点名词,且后面的定语从句缺少状语。故填where。答案:where10.解析:固定搭配devoteoneselfto意为“献身于”。这里指四周的人致力于志愿服务,所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。答案:themselvesⅤ.完形填空。Volunteeringabroadcomeswithabitofasocialstigma(耻辱).Frommy1,thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Volunteeringabroadisn’tsoexpensivethatit’sonlya2forthewell-off.Ispent10weeksvolunteeringinArizonawithAmericanConservationExperience(ACE),helping3America’snaturalbeauty.The4wasarrangedthroughBUNAC,aworkandvolunteerorganisation.5itcostmearound$1,000—asumwhichIcoveredmostlybyworkingpart-time.

Theself-indulgent(放纵自己的)imageis6tooverseasvolunteerprojects.However,theworkcanbe7.Ispentmytimemaintainingtrails,buildingfencesandcarryingoutprojectsinsomeofthenationalmonumentsofAmerica.SummertemperaturesinArizonastaywellabove35℃,8pleasantifyou’recarrying50kgofconcretefor10hoursatatime.Andthentherewasthewildlifetodealwith,which9mystrengthofcharacterandmademyfearoftheEnglishhouseholdspiderdisappear.

10domostpeoplevolunteerfor?Probablytheywanttogivebackthingstotheworld.Butinreality,you11justasmuchasthelocalcommunitiesandecosystemsyou’rehelping.

Spending10weeksinAmerica’smostbeautifulnationalparksandforestswas12.Igainedafardeeperunderstandingofthelocalenvironmentthantheaveragetourist,meetingex-nationalparkrangers(护林者)whoknew13ofthearea’shistoryandecosystem.Butbestofall,my10weekswasspentvolunteeringwithyoungpeoplefromamixof14—fromBelgianstoKoreans.WhenIleftArizona,Ireturnedhomehavingmadealifelong15withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

1.A.aspectB.experienceC.impression D.observation解析:句意:从我的经验来看,事实并非如此。aspect方面;impression印象;observation视察。experience经验,符合句意。故选B。答案:B2.A.choice B.dreamC.habit D.destination解析:句意:在国外做志愿工作并非昂贵得只是富人的一种选择。dream幻想;habit习惯;destination目的地。choice选择,符合句意。故选A。答案:A3.A.explore B.developC.preserve D.find解析:explore探究;develop发展;preserve爱护,保存,维护;find找寻,找到。依据其次段中“Ispentmytimemaintainingtrails,buildingfencesandcarryingoutprojectsinsomeofthenationalmonumentsofAmerica.”可知,作者在帮助爱护美国的自然之美。故选C。答案:C4.A.trip B.fundC.organisation D.conference解析:句意:这次旅程是BUNAC这个志愿组织支配的。fund资金;organisation组织,团体;conference会议。trip旅行,旅程,符合句意。故选A。答案:A5.A.Inotherwords B.AsaresultC.Inall D.Onaverage解析:句意:这次旅程总共花费了我大约1000美元。inotherwords换句话说;asaresult结果,因此;onaverage平均。inall总共,符合句意。故选C。答案:C6.A.similar B.equalC.relevant D.close解析:句意:这种自我放纵的形象与海外的志愿项目相关联。similar相像的;equal同等的,比得上的;close接近的。relevant有关的,相关的,符合句意。故选C。答案:C7.A.exciting B.difficultC.interesting D.instructive解析:依据下文提到的在35℃以上的高温天气下搬运混凝土等内容可知,此处指作者的工作是困难的。exciting令人激烈的;interesting好玩的;instructive富有教益的,增长学问的。difficult困难的,符合句意。故选B。答案:B8.A.still B.neverC.yet D.even解析:句意:在亚利桑那州,夏天的温度远高于35℃,假如你每次扛50千克的混凝土10个小时,这样的气温肯定不宜人。still仍旧;yet然而,尽管;even甚至,更。never从来不,符合句意。故选B。答案:B9.A.enriched B.challengedC.improved D.affected解析:句意:并且还要和野生动物打交道,这使我的性格变得坚毅,也使我消退了对英国家庭中出现的蜘蛛的恐惊。enrich使丰富;challenge挑战;affect影响。improve改善,提高,符合句意。故选C。答案:C10.A.Why B.HowC.Who D.What解析:句意:大多数人从事志愿工作是为了什么?此处作介词for的宾语,应当用what。故