江西省上饶市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

江西省上饶市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)得分1．Thedressfitsmewell,____Ican'taffordit.A．so B．and C．or D．but2．Ifyou____trying,you'llbesuccessfulintheend.A．givein B．giveup C．keepon D．keepout3．NCPisanewkindof____intheworld.Thousandsofpeoplegotitanddied.A．list B．medicine C．cough D．disease4．—WhohelpedBettytidyupthebedroomjustnow?—_____.Shecleaneditallbyherself.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody5．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveamealintherestaurant?—Notuntiltheworkers____nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepair C．repair D．repaired6．It'stoocoldhereinwinter.Peoplehavetowear____clothes.A．warm B．new C．beautiful D．expensive7．—TomorrowwillbeFather'sDay.Whatwillyoudoforyourfather?—Iwillsay"Iloveyou,Daddy"assoonashe____up.A．willwake B．iswaking C．wakes D．woke8．—Excuseme,what'sthisfor?—It'sacleanerandit____topickupdirt.A．uses B．isused C．isusing D．used阅卷人二、完形填空(26分)得分请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)Howshouldyoucleanyourteeth?Weallknowthatcleaningourteethisimportant,right?Becauseifyoudon'tcleanthemandthingsgowrong,theycancauseyoualotof9．andsomethinguncomfortable.Weare10．fromayoungagehowtocleanourteeth.Butthequestionis,doweallclean11．inthesameway?Isthereaspecifictimeorskillsyoushouldincludeintoyourdentalroutine(牙齿日常护理)?Whenourmilkteethappearinourbabyyears,weareshown,oftenbyour12．,howtocleanthem.Itisaceremonyusuallyalongwithsomekindsof13．songs.Aswegrowup,ourbabyteeth14．,replacedbyadultteeth.Andsoon,it'sfromtripstothedentistthatwegetmore15．.Itfeelsliketherearesomany16．tips.UniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)studied66kindsoftoothbrushingadvicefrom17．theworld.Themostcommonlyadvisedskillsincludedcircularmovements(圆周运动)andhorizontal(水平的)brush.18．thereweresomedifferences.Theangle(角度)ofthebrushanduseofrightmovementswereallchangesonbrushingadvice.Anditseemsthatbrushingforbetweentwotothreeminutes,twoorthreetimesaday,19．thebestcourseofaction.Andifyou'reoneofthesepeoplewhothinkit'swisetobrushstraightaftersweetfoods,thinkagain.Bacteria(细菌)weakentheenamel(牙釉质)almostimmediately20．eating.Soit's21．towaitforanhourorsobeforebrushing.Sowhilethereisnotonestandardized(标准的)skill,most22．advisedamixtureofhorizontalandcircularmovementslastingforbetweentwotothreeminutes,twoorthreetimesaday.Dothat,andyoumightnot23．toomanytripstothedentist.9．A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．pain10．A．taught B．studied C．worked D．done11．A．it B．her C．him D．them12．A．grandparents B．uncles C．parents D．aunts13．A．boring B．difficult C．enjoyable D．sad14．A．cutout B．takeout C．comeout D．dropout15．A．advice B．hopes C．troubles D．dreams16．A．different B．natural C．clear D．simple17．A．among B．over C．around D．besides18．A．So B．But C．For D．Or19．A．am B．is C．are D．was20．A．and B．while C．until D．but21．A．slower B．quieter C．quicker D．wiser22．A．dentists B．artists C．scientists D．pianists23．A．want B．need C．expect D．get请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。take;both;accept;serious;possible;chance;special;one;either;into;receiveNewYear'sEveisalwaysagood24．forpeopletobewithfamilyandenjoyatimeofrelaxation.Butfor57-year-oldDavidBennett,theNewYear'sEvewas25．uneasyandlife-changing.BennettcomesfromtheUS.Hewas26．illwithheartdisease.Doctorsreviewedallhismedicalrecords,andsaidthatBennettonlyhadonechoiceforsurvival—tohaveahearttransplant(移植).Surprisingly,ratherthan27．ahumanheart,Bennettreceivedapigheart.Don'tworry.Itwasnotacommonpigbuta28．pig.Tengenesinthepigwerechangedtomakeit29．forthetransplant.Researchersknockedoutthreegenesthatahumanbodycan't30．.Agrowthgenewas31．outtopreventthepigheartfromcontinuingtogrowafterthetransplant.Researchersalsoinserted(注入)sixgenesthatcontrolthehumanbody'sacceptanceofthepigheart.Thetransplantwasthe32．ofitskindanditwasquitechallenging.Bennettsaid,"Itwas33．dieordothistransplant.Iwanttolive.Iknewitwasashotinthedark,butitwasmylastchoice."ThegoodthingisthatBennettrecoveredprettywellafterthesurgery,accordingtohisdoctors.Dr.BartleyGriffith,whosurgicallytransplantedthepigheart34．thepatient,said,"Thisisabreakthroughsurgeryandbringsusonestepclosertosolvingtheorganshortagecrisis."阅卷人三、阅读理解(每小题2分，46分)得分阅读理解Whileyou'reinShanghai,pleasecomeandtakeawalkaroundsomeofourinterestingplaces.ShanghaiMuseumThiswelldesignedmuseumisagreatplacetostudyChineseartandhistory.Thereareancienttreasures,paintingsfromallages,fantasticChinesesculptures,andmanyotherthingsforyoutoenjoy.Open:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(9:00a.m.—8:00p.m.,Saturday)LuXun'sMuseumThisisagreatplaceforbooklovers.famouswriter,Therearephotographsofthesomeofhisbookswrittenbyhandandmanyletters.Theyareverycheap.Open:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ShanghaiArtMuseumAninterestingbuilding,onceusedasarace.clubandlibrary.Dropinandseethelatestexhibition.Thereareshowsbypaintersfromalloverthecountry.Open:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumEverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyanimals,plants,rocksandseemanyunusualexhibits.Open:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.35．WhatcanyoustudyinShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum?A．Robots. B．Letters. C．Bamboos. D．Coins.36．Whichplaceisopenshortesteveryday?A．ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.B．LuXun'sMuseum.C．ShanghaiArtMuseum.D．ShanghaiMuseum.37．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanseeshowsbypaintersfromallovertheworldinShanghaiArtMuseum.B．YoucanlearnsomethingaboutscienceinShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.C．YoucanseeancienttreasuresanddifferentanimalsinShanghaiMuseum.D．LuXun'sMuseumisagoodplacetoenjoythelatestexhibition.阅读理解IpMan(叶问)isamartialartistandagrandmasterofWingChun(咏春).HiseldestsonIpChun(叶准)isoneofthemostsuccessfulWingChunteacherstoday.In1970,LiangZhongweiwasluckyenoughtobeabletolearnfrommasterIpChunandbecameoneofIp'sfirstbatch(批)ofstudents.Tothisday,heisover70yearsoldandhasbeenpracticingWingChunforover50years."Mymasterisaculturedman.Hetaughtmewithstrictattentiontodetails(细节),"saidLiang.FromthenoneachdayLiangwouldpracticebasic(基本)skillsincludingthehorseridingstance(扎马步)andstrikingawoodendummy(木人桩)forthreehours.It'seasyforbeginnerstogetstartedwithsimplemoves.Buttomovetoahigherlevel,Liangthinksthekeyliesinrelaxing.Nervousnessmakespeoplestiff(僵硬的).Oncetheycalmdownandareatpeace,theycanfocusandthrowamorepowerfulpunch(出拳).AfterLiangretired(退休)inthe1990s,hefocusedonpromoting(推动)WingChun.Hehastaughtmorethan5,000peopleinover30kungfuclubsacrossthecountry.LiangencourageseveryonetopracticeWingChun.Hethinkslearningisnotjustaboutfighting.Peoplecantakeitasahobbyorasphysicalexercise."PeoplecanpracticeWingChunwithdifferentgoals,"Liangsaid.38．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．IpMancreatedWingChun.B．IpMandidn'tteachothersWingChun.C．IpChunisIpMan'sgrandson.D．IpChuntaughtWingChunverywell.39．WhendidLiangprobablystarttopracticeWingChun?A．Attheageof10. B．Attheageof20.C．Attheageof40. D．Attheageof70.40．AccordingtoLiang,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytopracticeWingChun?A．Oftenrideahorse. B．Staynervousandfocused.C．Stayrelaxedandcalm. D．Alwaysusesimplemoves.41．WhatisLiang'sattitudetowardWingChun?①WingChuncanbetakenasahobby.②WingChunisthebestwaytofight.③PeopleofdifferentagescanpracticeWingChun.④WingChunisgoodexerciseforpeoplefromallwalksoflife.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④42．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．FightingOtherswithWingChun.B．PassingontheCultureofWingChun.C．AFamousMasterofWingChun.D．AGoodHobbyforChinese.阅读理解AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(阴历),thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.MajorSnowisthe21stsolartermoftheyear.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedropsgreatly.HerearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnow.①▲ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,coveringthegroundandblocking(堵塞)theroads.Peoplecanseethebeautifulnaturalsceneof"iceblockadingforhundredsofmilesandsnowflyingthroughthousandsofmiles".Inthesouth,snowfallsandtheworldturnswhite.Thereisasayingaboutthesnow,"Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest(瑞雪兆丰年)."Asthesnowcoverstheground,pests(害虫)livingthroughthewinterwillbekilledbythecoldtemperature.②▲Peopleusuallylosethemselvesinthebeautyofwintersweet(腊梅)aroundMajorSnow.Wintersweetusuallyopensinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina.WintersweetcomesfromChinaandisgreatlyadmiredinChinesecultureforitsresilienceduringcoldwinters.Withpineandbamboo,itisregardedasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.③▲Hotporridgecanhelpwarmyouandmakeyourbodyhealthyincoldweather.InChina,it'straditionaltoeatredbeanporridgeonthefirstdayofMajorSnow.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Thecoldwinter. B．Thebamboo.C．Chineseculture. D．Wintersweet.44．WhichisthereasonthatpeopleeathotporridgeonMajorSnow?A．Itcantreatillnesses.B．It'sasymbolofgoodluck.C．Itcanmakethebodywarm.D．It'sawishforagoodharvest.45．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Eatingporridge.b.Havingabigmealwithfamily.c.Enjoyingthesnowscape.d.Admiringwintersweet.e.Makingsnowmen.A．①-e,②-d,③-c B．①-c,②-d,③-aC．①-e,②-a,③-d D．①-c,②-b,③-a46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesepeoplelikewintersweetverymuch.B．MajorSnowisinNovember.C．MajorSnowisthelastsolartermoftheyear.D．MajorSnowismorepopularinNorthChinathaninSouthChina.47．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．阅读理解ParentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildrenarenothingnewtoChinesekids.However,peopleoftendon'trealizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents.▲ChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyonthistopicintheUnitedStates,Japan,RepublicofKoreaandChina.Itshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeirparents.Buttherealityisdifferent.TraditionalChinesevaluesmightbeareason.Respectingone'seldersandtheconceptofhierarchy(等级观念)arepreventingchildrenfrombecomingfriendswiththeirparents.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldmakeeffortstocreatefriendshipinthefamily.Aschildren,whatcanyoudotocreateapleasantatmosphere(氛围)athomeandmakefriendswithyourparents?Actlikeanadult.Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom(自由),youshouldshowthemthatyou'rereadytobetreateddifferently.Forexample,learntouseself-control.Showthemthatyoucanmanage(安排)yourtimewell.Openyourheart.USpsychologist(心理学家)CarlE.PickhardtwroteinPsychologyTodaythatsharingfeelingswithourparentscanleadtopositive(积极的)changes,whilenotsharingthemcancausemisunderstandings.Careforyourparents.Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.Forexample,helpthemwithsomehouseholdchores,makethemgiftsorteachthemsomecomputerskills.Theirtrustinyouwillgrow.48．Whomisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Adults. C．Youths D．Travelers.49．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"▲"inParagraph1.A．WhatexpectationsdoAmericanparentshaveforparent-childrenrelationships?B．WhatexpectationsdoChineseparentshaveforparent-childrenrelationships?C．WhatexpectationsdoChinesechildrenhaveforparent-childrenrelationships?D．WhatexpectationsdoAmericanchildrenhaveforparent-childrenrelationships?50．WheredidChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdoasurvey?①America②China③Japan④France⑤RepublicofKoreaA．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤51．Whichoffollowingdoesn'tbelongtothewaystocreateapleasantatmosphereathome?A．Actlikeanadult. B．Careforyourparents.C．Openyourheart. D．Showyourtrust.52．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．MostoftheChinesechildrenwanttomakefriendswiththeirparents.B．Respectingone'sfamilymembersandtheconceptofhierarchyarepreventingparentsfrombecomingfriendswiththeirchildren.C．Onlychildrenshouldmakeeffortstocreatefriendshipinthefamily.D．Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldhelpthemwithhousework.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。DearMr.Li,Howtimeflies!IhavefinishedmystudyinthemiddleschoolandIthankyoubothforallyourhelpandforyourteachingduringthese3years.Istillrememberwhatyouusedtosay"Youcanbewhateveryouwant."I'msogladthatyouaremyteacher.I'mgladIcandoitbecauseofyourhelp.53．Thatwasimportanttome.54．Youmadeyourlessonsointerestingthatweallenjoyedourclasstime.Youalwaystriedtoshowustherightwayoflearning.WhenIfailed,youwouldalwaysbetheretryingtoencourageme.YouusedtohelpmewithmymathsothatIbecamemoreandmoreinterestedinit.Thanksforyourhelp,I'mnowthebestatit.55．Irememberwehadwalksintheeveningaftersupper.IwishthatIcouldcontinueevenafterIgraduatedfromtheschool.56．Thebestpartwasthatyoulistenedtomecarefully.I'mgladI'mastudentofyours.Notonlydidyougivemegreatadvicebutalsogreatfun.Youalwaysgavemeyouropinionsandtaughtmehowtobehaveandlearncorrectly.Andyouwereusuallyright.57．YouaresospecialtomeandI'dliketothinkbacktoeverymomentwhenIgotonwithyou.A.Iwassogoodatmath.B.Ilovedtellingyoueverythingduringthewalks.C.Iremembertheimportantpeopleinmylives.D.IthankGodeverydayforlettingyoubemyteacher.E.Irememberwhenyoufirstgaveusalesson.F.That'swhyIcallyouagood,lovingandcaringteacher.G.Yousupportedmeinmystudyandalwaystriedtohelpme.阅卷人四、补全对话(5分)得分请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(A=Anna,B=Bob)A:Hey,Bob.Doyouhavefreetimetonight?B:Nothingmuch.58．A:Anewmoviewillbeontonight.Don'tyouknowit?B:Anewmovie?59．A:ThenameisReadyPlayerOne(《头号玩家》).B:Oh,Ihaveseenitsposter.60．A:Yes.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?B:I'dloveto.61．A:Don'tworry.Ihavetwotickets.B:Really?Great!62．A:Let'smeetatthegateofthecinemaat6:45p.m.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whatisit?B.Themovieisveryscary.C.ButIdon'thaveaticket.DDoyouhaveanyplans?E.Whenandwhereshouldwemeet?F.It'ssaidtobeworthwatching.G.Butmyparentsdon'tallowmetogoout.阅卷人五、书面表达。(15分)得分63．假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。SummerCampLivingskillstraining●onafarm●livewithlocalpeople●cookmealsbyyourself●feedanimals,...Sportstraining●inatrainingcentre●livewithteammembers●betestedbycoaches●playballgames,...要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这件衣服很适合我，但我买不起。A所以，B并且，C或者，D但是，根据Thedressfitsmewell,Ican'taffordit，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选D。

【点评】考查连词，注意识记but的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你继续努力，你最终会成功的。A：屈服B：放弃C：坚持D：阻止，根据you'llbesuccessfulintheend，可知要坚持，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记keepon的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：NCP是世界上一种新型疾病。成千上万的人感染并死亡。A：清单，B：药物，C：咳嗽，D：疾病，根据Thousandsofpeoplegotitanddied，可知是疾病夺取生命，故选D。

【点评】考查，注意识记disease的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才是谁帮Betty整理卧室的?——没有人。她自己打扫的。A表示某人，B表示没有人，C表示每个人，D表示任何人,根据Shecleaneditallbyherself表示她自己打扫的，可知空格处表示没有人，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词词义辨析，理解句意。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我们什么时候可以在餐厅吃饭？——要等到下个月工人们回来。A单三式，B将来时，C动词原形，D过去式，notuntil引导时间状语从句，从句的时态用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故用动词原形，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般现在时，时间状语从句，主谓一致的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这里冬天太冷了。人们不得不穿暖和的衣服。A：温暖的，B：新的，C：漂亮的，D：昂贵的，根据It'stoocoldhereinwinter，可知穿暖和的衣服，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记warm的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。你会为爸爸做什么呢？——爸爸一醒来，我就会说"爸爸，我爱你"。A将来时，B现在进行时，C单三式，D过去式，assoonas引导时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记时间状语从句，一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，这个是干什么用的？——是清洁剂，用来吸除灰尘的。A单三式，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D过去式，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词和主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。【答案】9．D；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了牙齿的重要性以及教我们如何正确刷牙来保护我们的牙齿。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。9．句意：因为如果你不清洁它们并且出现问题，它们会给你带来很多痛苦和不舒服的感觉。surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；pain疼痛。根据"Becauseifyoudon'tcleanthemandthingsgowrong"和"andsomethinguncomfortable."可知，不清洁牙齿，牙齿出问题时会很疼。故选D。10．句意：我们从小就被教导如何清洁牙齿。taught教；studied学习；worked工作；done做。根据"howtocleanourteeth."可知，指被教如何刷牙。故选A。11．句意：但问题是，我们都用同样的方式清洁它们吗？it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据"howtocleanourteeth"可知，此处指清洁我们的牙齿，用代词them指代"我们的牙齿"。故选D。12．句意：当我们的乳牙在婴儿时期出现时，我们的父母通常会告诉我们如何清洁它们。grandparents祖父母；uncles叔叔；parents父母；aunts阿姨。根据"Whenourmilkteethappearinourbabyyears,weareshown,oftenbyour…,howtocleanthem."可知，小时候，父母总叫我们如何刷牙。故选C。13．句意：这是一种仪式，通常伴随着一些令人愉快的歌曲。boring乏味的；difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的；sad难过的。根据"Itisaceremony"可知，指伴随着愉快的歌曲。故选C。14．句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的乳牙会脱落，取而代之的是恒牙。cutout剪掉；takeout取出；comeout出来；dropout脱落。根据"Aswegrowup,ourbabyteeth…,replacedbyadultteeth."可知，乳牙脱落，恒牙取而代之。故选D。15．句意：很快，我们就通过去看牙医得到了更多建议。advice建议；hopes希望；troubles麻烦；dreams梦想。根据"Andsoon,it'sfromtripstothedentistthatwegetmore…"可知，牙医会给出一些建议。故选A。16．句意：感觉有很多不同的技巧。different不同的；natural自然的；clear清晰的；simple简单的。根据"UniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)studied66kindsoftoothbrushingadvicefrom…theworld."可知，指有不同的技巧。故选A。17．句意：伦敦大学学院研究了来自世界各地的66种刷牙建议。among之中（三者以上）；over遍及；around周围；besides旁边。根据"theworld"可知，aroundtheworld表示"全世界"。故选C。18．句意：但也存在一些差异。So所以；But但是；For为了；Or或者。根据"Themostcommonlyadvisedskillsincludedcircularmovementsandhorizontalbrush."和"thereweresomedifferences."可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。19．句意：似乎每天刷牙两到三次，每次刷牙两到三分钟是最好的做法。am是；is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，过去式。根据"Anditseemsthatbrushingforbetweentwotothreeminutes,twoorthreetimesaday,…thebestcourseofaction."可知，此句在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语"brushingforbetweentwotothreeminutes,twoorthreetimesaday"是单数，be动词用is。故选B。20．句意：细菌在进食时几乎立即削弱牙釉质。and和；while当……时；until直到；but但是。根据"Bacteria(细菌)weakentheenamel(牙釉质)almostimmediately…eating."可知，细菌在进食时立即削弱牙釉质。故选B。21．句意：因此，最好等待一个小时左右再刷牙。slower更慢的；quieter更安静的；quicker更快的；wiser更明智的。根据"Andifyou'reoneofthesepeoplewhothinkit'swisetobrushstraightaftersweetfoods,thinkagain."可知，等待一个小时左右再刷牙是更明智的。故选D。22．句意：因此，虽然没有一种标准化的技能，但大多数牙医建议混合进行水平和圆周运动，持续两到三分钟，每天两到三次。dentists牙医；artists艺术家；scientists科学家；pianists钢琴家。根据"advisedamixtureofhorizontalandcircularmovementslastingforbetweentwotothreeminutes,twoorthreetimesaday."可知，指牙医会建议。故选A。23．句意：这样做，您可能就不需要太多次去看牙医了。want想；need需要；expect期待；get得到。根据"Dothat,andyoumightnot…toomanytripstothedentist."可知，不需要去看牙医很多次。故选B。【答案】24．chance；25．both；26．seriously；27．receiving；28．special；29．possible；30．accept；31．taken；32．first；33．either；34．into【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了美国的医生成功地把猪的心脏植入人体内。

take;带到，both;两个都，accept;接受，serious;严肃的，possible;可能的，chance;机会，special;特殊的，one;一，either;要么，into;进入，receive收到

【点评】考查选词填空，注意副词，动名词，情态动词，一般过去时被动语态，序数词的用法。24．句意：除夕夜总是人们与家人团聚、享受放松时光的好机会。根据"forpeopletobewithfamilyandenjoyatimeofrelaxation."及备选词可知，除夕夜是人们与家人在一起，享受放松时间的好机会，chance"机会"，a后跟名词单数。故填chance。25．句意：但对57岁的DavidBennett来说，新年前夜既让他感到不安，也改变了他的人生。both...and"既……又……"。故填both。26．句意：他患了严重的心脏病。根据"illwithheartdisease."及备选词可知，是指严重的心脏病，空处用副词seriously"严重地"，修饰形容词ill。故填seriously。27．句意：令人惊讶的是，Bennett收到的不是人的心脏，而是一颗猪的心脏。根据"Bennettreceivedapigheart."可知，是指收到的不是人的心脏，receive"收到"，ratherthandoingsth"而不是做某事"。故填receiving。28．句意：这不是一只普通的猪，而是一只特别的猪。根据"Itwasnotacommonpig"可知，这是一只特别的猪，special"特别的"，形容词作定语。故填special。29．句意：这只猪的10个基因被改变，使移植成为可能。根据"makeit...forthetransplant."及备选词可知，此处是指使得移植成为可能，空处用形容词possible"可能的"，作宾语补足语。故填possible。30．句意：研究人员敲除了三个人体不能接受的基因。根据"knockedoutthreegenesthatahumanbodycan't"及备选词可知，此处指敲除三个人体不能接受的基因，accept"接受"，can't后跟动词原形。故填accept。31．句意：为了防止移植后的猪心脏继续生长，一个生长基因被取了出来。takeout"取出"，空处用过去分词taken与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taken。32．句意：这次移植是同类手术中的第一次，相当具有挑战性。根据"Thetransplantwasthe...ofitskind"及备选词可知，此处是指第一次这种类型的移植，空处用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。33．句意：要么死，要么做移植。either...or"要么……要么……"。故填either。34．句意：将猪心脏移植到病人体内的BartleyGriffith医生说。根据"transplantedthepigheart...thepatient"可知，是transplant...into"把……移植到"。故填into。【答案】35．C36．B37．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了上海几个有趣的博物馆。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。35．细节理解题。根据第四个表格"Everythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyanimals,plants,rocksandseemanyunusualexhibits."可知，在上海自然历史博物馆可以学习到植物。故选C。36．数字计算题。根据文章内容"ShanghaiMuseum:Open9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(9:00a.m.—8:00p.m.,Saturday)"，"LuXun'sMuseum;Open9:00a.m.—4:00p.m."，"ShanghaiArtMuseumOpen:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m."，"ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum:Open9:00a.m.—5:30p.m."可知，鲁迅博物馆的开馆时间最短为7个小时。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第四个表格"Everythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyanimals,plants,rocksandseemanyunusualexhibits."可知，在上海自然历史博物馆可以学习到科学。故选B。【答案】38．D39．B40．C41．C42．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了叶问长子叶准的资深弟子梁忠威学习中国国粹咏春举并传承弘扬咏春拳的经历。在梁忠威看来：学习咏春拳不仅仅是为了战斗，人们可以把它作为一种爱好或体育锻炼传承下去。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。38．细节理解题。根据第一段"HiseldestsonIpChunisoneofthemostsuccessfulWingChunteacherstoday."可知叶问的长子叶准作为当今最著名的咏春拳老师之一，咏春拳教学出色。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据"Tothisday,heisover70yearsoldandhasbeenpracticingWingChunforover50years."可知今年梁忠威70岁，练习咏春拳超过50年了，可推断他在20岁的时候就开始练习咏春拳。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据第四段"Buttomovetoahigherlevel,Liangthinksthekeyliesinrelaxing."及"Oncetheycalmdownandareatpeace,theycanfocusandthrowamorepowerfulpunch."可知高水平的咏春拳秘诀就是放松和保持平静。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hethinkslearningisnotjustaboutfighting.Peoplecantakeitasahobbyorasphysicalexercise.‘PeoplecanpracticeWingChunwithdifferentgoals,'Liangsaid."可知梁认为咏春拳不仅仅是关于打架的，可以当成一个爱好或体育锻炼，适合不同年龄段各行各业的人群。故选C。42．最佳标题题。文意主要介绍了叶问长子叶准的资深弟子梁忠威学习中国国粹咏春举并传承弘扬咏春拳的经历。可知最后的题目就是传承咏春文化。故选B。【答案】43．D44．C45．B46．A47．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国24节气中的第21个节气——大雪。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。43．代词指代题。根据上文"WintersweetcomesfromChinaandisgreatlyadmiredinChinesecultureforitsresilienceduringcoldwinters"可知，此处"it"指代的是上文提到的腊梅。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据原文"Hotporridgecanhelpwarmyouandmakeyourbodyhealthyincoldweather"可知，热粥可以温暖人体，使身体在寒冷的天气中保持健康。故选C。45．主旨大意题。通读文中①②③段落可知，第①段主要说的是大雪节气的雪景，与c"欣赏雪景"匹配；第②段主要说的是腊梅，与d"欣赏腊梅"匹配；第③段主要说的是吃热粥，与a"吃粥"匹配。故选B。46．细节理解题。根据原文"WintersweetcomesfromChinaandisgreatlyadmiredinChinesecultureforitsresilienceduringcoldwinters"可知，腊梅在中国文化中备受推崇，中国人很喜欢腊梅。故选A。47．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总写，介绍了24节气中的大雪，第二、三、四段分写了雪景、腊梅、热粥等三样与大雪有关的事物。故选B。【答案】48．C49．C50．B51．D52．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了孩子们如何营造愉悦的家庭氛围并与父母交朋友的一些方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。48．推理判断题。通读全文，主要讲了孩子们如何营造愉悦的家庭氛围并与父母交朋友的一些方法。故这篇文章主要是为青少年而写的。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据第一段"ParentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildrenarenothingnewtoChinesekids.However,peopleoftendon'trealizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents."可知，对中国孩子来说，父母对孩子期望高并不是什么新鲜事，然而，孩子们对父母也有期望。所以空处的问句应该是承接上文，是问中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望。选项C"中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期待？"符合句意和逻辑。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据第二段"ChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyonthistopicintheUnitedStates,Japan,RepublicofKoreaandChina."可知，中国青少年研究中心就此话题在美国、日本、韩国和中国做了一项调查。故①②③⑤符合。故选B。51．细节理解题。根据"Actlikeanadult."、"Openyourheart."以及"Careforyourparents."可知，表现得像个成年人、打开心扉、关心父母这三点可能会营造愉悦的家庭氛围。"Showyourtrust展示你的信任"并未提到。故选D。52．推理判断题。根据"Itshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeirparents."可知，调查表明，中国83.8%的孩子想要和他们的父母成为朋友。故推测出中国的大部分孩子想要和他们的父母成为朋友。故选A。【答案】53．G；54．E；55．F；56．B；57．D【解析】【分析】文章主要是一位学生表达对老师的感谢。

A.我数学很好。

B.我喜欢在散步时告诉你一切。

C.我记得生命中重要的人。

D.我每天都感谢上帝让你成为我的老师。

E.我记得你第一次给我们上课的情景。

F.这就是为什么我称你为一位善良、有爱心和关心他人的老师。

G.你支持我的学习，总是尽力帮助我。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。53．根据"Ithankyoubothallyourhelpandforyourteachingduringthese3years."和"I'mgladIcandoitbecauseofyourhelp."通过学生对老师的感谢可知，老师在学习中帮助了学生很多。G项"你支持我的学习，总是尽力帮助我。"符合语境。故填