山东省邹平市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

山东省邹平市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分评分一、录音中有五个句子，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1．听录音，选答语（）A．Yes,itis. B．NextMonday. C．It'swarmtoday.2．听录音，选答语（）A．Abouthalfanhour.B．Bysubway.C．Fifteenminutes'ride.3．听录音，选答语（）A．Youaresohelpful.B．Nice.C．I'mgladtohearthat.4．听录音，选答语（）A．Me,too. B．Yes,Ido. C．That'sright.5．听录音，选答语（）A．Helpyourself. B．Sorry,Idon'tknow. C．Haveaniceday!二、录音中有五组对话和五个问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．B．C．7．Howdoesthewomangotowork?A．B．C．8．Whatistheboygoingtodo?A．Giveareport. B．Attendaparty. C．Watchamovie.9．Whattimeisitnow?A．10:00. B．9:30. C．10:30.10．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewillhelpthewoman.B．Heisbusywithhiswork.C．Hewillsendane-mailtothewoman.三、录音中有一段对话和五个问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）听录音，回答问题11．Wherecouldthedialoguehappen?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Atthepark.12．WhatisEricgoodat?A．English. B．Science. C．Physics.13．HowdidEriclearnscience?A．Bypracticingmore.B．Byattendingthespeech.C．Bylearningfromhismistakes.14．Whereandwhenwilltheyhaveapicnic?A．CentralParkat8:00intheafternoon.B．People'sParkat8:00inthemorning.C．CentralParkat8:00inthemorning.15．What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A．Itwillberainy. B．Itwillbesunny. C．Itwillbecloudy.四、录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16．WhostayedwithMichaelforaholiday?A．OnlyJohn. B．TomandAnn. C．Johnandhissister.17．Howlongdidtheirholidaylastfor?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Threeweeks.18．DoesMichaelhaveinterestinlearning?A．Yes. B．No. C．Wedon'tknow.19．WhowillbeinGradeTwonextyear?A．Johnandhissister. B．TomandAnn. C．Michael.20．Whydidn'tMichaelgototheislandforapicnicyesterday?A．Hehadtogotoschool.B．Hedidn'tliketheisland.C．Somethingwaswrongwithhisfoot.五、选择填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）21．—Whoiswomaninfrontofthedininghall?—Theonewithumbrella?SheisourEnglishteacher.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．a;the22．—Doyouenjoyworkinginthegarden?—Yeah.wonderfultimeitistohavesomanybeautifulflowersaroundme!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa23．Theopeningmeetingofthefirstsessionofthe14thNationalPeople'sCongresswasheldattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingMarch5,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．to24．—HowdidyoucometoJinan?—Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonlyonehourtogethere.A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took25．Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．amtaking D．willtake26．theteachersinourschoolis374.ofthemarementeachers.A．Thenumberof;Onefourth B．Thenumberof;FirstfourthC．Anumberof;Onefourth D．Anumberof;Firstfourth27．—Sorry,Ididn'twinaprizeinthespeechcompetition.—Nevermind.,you'vetriedyourbest.A．Inthatcase B．Forexample C．Asaresult D．Afterall28．—Mom,Idon'tknowhowtobuildthemodelplane.—Well,ifyoureadthesecarefully,you'llsurelyfinishityourself.A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．instruments29．PleasepassmethemagazinehasapictureofChina'sC919planeonthecover.A．/ B．that C．what D．who30．—Hurryup,Jack.Weneedtoyouruncleattheairportintwohours.—OK,dad.I'mready.Let'sgo.A．pickup B．giveup C．setup D．takeup31．manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because32．Youcantravelorreadtomakesureyourbodyspiritisontheway.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．both;and D．not;but33．—Couldyougotothecinemawithmetonight?—Sorry,I.Ihavetoprepareforthetest.A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't34．—Whatanicephoto!Iwonder.—InfrontofLhasa'sPotalaPalace.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastsummer.A．wheredidyoutakeit B．whereyoutookitC．whendidyoutakeit D．whenyoutookit35．Youaretoolate.ThetraintoBeijing.A．willleave B．hasleft C．isleaving D．wasleaving六、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白的最佳答案。Oneday,50peopleweretakingpartinaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout36．.However,afterafewhours,peoplegradually37．theirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingle38．toeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,alloftheballoonswere39．andmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathad40．nameswrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,41．theirballoonhereandthere.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(绊倒)overeachother.But42．afterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.43．seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherand44．eachotherfortheirnames.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon."Canyouseewhathappened?"thespeakersaid."Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers,butsometimesthebest45．tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown."36．A．health B．happiness C．balloons D．attention37．A．drew B．focused C．lost D．caught38．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar39．A．broken B．found C．collected D．hidden40．A．our B．their C．your D．one's41．A．lookingfor B．handingout C．pickingup D．throwingaway42．A．only B．just C．even D．then43．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After44．A．asking B．answering C．helping D．telling45．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step七、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Hay-on-Wyeisfamousas"thetownofbooks".Nowthetownhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostlyusedbooks.Thefollowingarefourbestbookshopsofthem.RichardBooth'sBookshopThisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There'salsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.Italsohasachildren'sarea.Openingtime:Monday~Saturday9:30amto5:30pmSunday11:00amto5:00pmAdd.:44LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AATel.:01497820322MurderandMayhemAstheUKisknownacrosstheworldforitscrimefiction,thissmallbookshopattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.AgathaChristiestillsellseverydayandvisitorslovetheareabuiltforthisqueenofcrime.Openingtime:Monday~Saturday10:00amto5:30pmSundayClosedAdd.:5LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AATel.:01497821613HancockandMonksMusicIt'saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDs,second-handsheetmusic(活页乐谱)andbooksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline.SetupbyJerryMonksinBristolin1974,theshophasbeeninHay-on-Wyeforover25years.MostlyMapsMostlyMapssellsancientmapsandprintsfromthe16thtothe20thcentury.Peoplecomefromfarandwidetobuyprintsfromtheshopandthosewhocannottravelinpersonbuyhappilyonlineat!Openingtime:Openingtime:Monday~Sunday10:30amto4:30pmAdd.:6BroadStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DBTel.:01591610555Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00pmSunday~MondayClosedAdd.:2CastleStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DFTel.:0149782053946．WhatCAN'TpeopledoinRichardBooth'sBookshop?A．Readbooks. B．Orderfood. C．Watchfilms. D．BuyDVDs.47．WhatmightAgathaChristiebe?A．Acrimewriter. B．Abookshopowner.C．Apopularvisitor. D．Afashiondesigner.48．Frankwantstobuyanoldmap,andhecangotoMostlyMaps.A．at10:30amonMonday B．at10:00amonTuesdayC．at4:00pmonWednesday D．at5:30pmonFriday49．Howmanystreetsarethefourbookshopson?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.50．WhichgroupofshopsprovideservicesontheInternet?A．MurderandMayhemandMostlyMaps.B．HancockandMonksMusicandMostlyMaps.C．MurderandMayhemandHancockandMonksMusic.D．RichardBooth'sBookshopandHancockandMonksMusic.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。WhentalkingaboutfestivalsinSt.Petersburg,Russia,wehavetomentionScarletSails(红帆节).Generally,ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyasadults.Startingin1968,theideaofthefestivalcamefromAlexanderGrin'sScarletSails—anovelaboutlove,dreamsandhope.ThefirstScarletSailswasattendedbyaround25,000schoolgraduatesandbecameahit.Sincethen,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thecelebrationsofthefestivalstartintheeveningandmainlyincludetwoparts.ThebigconcertinDvortsovayaSquareisonlyforschoolgraduateswithaninvitation.However,consideringitspopularity,thereisusuallyanotherstageonVasilievskyIslandwhereeveryonecanenjoytheconcert.Whentheconcertisover,peoplegototheNevaRiverforalightandwatershow.Theycanwatchitalongthebanksoronthebridges.Fireworks,beautifulmusicandwatershowslastforabout30minutes.Thefestivalreachesitshighestpointasabigshipwithscarletsailsappearsandmakesitswayacrosstheriver.Itsynchronizesitsmovementswiththemusicandtheotherpartsoftheshow.Thatmeansthecrew(船员)mustmakesuretheshipreacheseveryplaceontheexactsecondasitisplanned.Visitorsareoftenadvisedtocomeearlytofindagoodpositiontoenjoytheamazingbeautyofeverything!51．ScarletSailsismainlyheldfor.A．alladults B．famouswritersC．highschoolgraduates D．newhighschoolstudents52．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestival?A．Ittakesplaceinsummer.B．Ithasahistoryof68years.C．Itgetsitsnamefromaconcert.D．Itiscelebratedallovertheworld.53．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①AnamazingshowstartsontheNevaRiver.②AbigshipwithscarletsailscrossestheNevaRiver③PeopleenjoytheconcertonVasilievskyIsland.A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②①54．Theunderlinedword"synchronizes"means""inChinese.A．取消 B．使同步 C．使减速 D．竞争55．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．PopularfestivalsinSt.Petersburg.B．SuggestionsabouttravelinginRussia.C．WhyScarletSailsissopopular.D．HowpeoplecelebrateScarletSails.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。At5,895meters,MountKilimanjaroisthehighestmountaininAfrica.It'salsotheworld'stallestmountainthatisnotpartofamountainrange(山脉).ThemountainispartofKilimanjaroNationalParkinthenortheastofTanzania.Around50,000peoplevisittheparkeachyear.Mostofthem—about35,000everyyear—aretryingtoclimbthemountain.Butclimbingsuchatall,glacier-covered(冰川覆盖的)mountainisn'teasy.Aboutone-thirdofthepeoplewhotrytoclimbitareforcedtogiveup.Tanzania'sinformationministersaid,"Inthepast,itwasabitdangerousforvisitorswithouttheInternet."ThenewInternetserviceshouldmakeiteasierforclimberstoreachthetopofthemountain.TheycanusetheInternettocheckmapsandfindtheirway.AndtheycanalsousetheInternettocallforhelpiftheyneedit.Now,thenewservicereachesmorethanhalfwayupthemountain.Thegovernmentsaysthatbytheendoftheyear,climberswillbeabletogettheInternetevenattheverytopofMountKilimanjaro.ThegovernmentaddsthatsafetyisthemainreasonforsettinguptheInternetserviceonthemountain.Atthesametime,havingpeoplepostpicturesandvideosonsocialmediaastheyclimbMountKilimanjarowouldcertainlymakethemountainevenmorepopularwithtourists.Somepeople,however,aren'thappywiththegovernment'sdecision.Thereasonisthat,accordingtoastudyin2020,onlyabout83%ofpeopleinTanzaniacouldgetcellphoneservice.56．WhichisTRUEaboutMountKilimanjaro?A．ThemountainisthetallestmountaininAsia.B．ThemountainliesinthenortheastofTanzania.C．About50,000peopleclimbthemountaineveryyear.D．KilimanjaroNationalParkisatthetopofthemountain.57．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph2?A．Togiveadviceonhowtoprotectthisarea.B．ToshowthedifficultiesinbuildingtheInternet.C．ToencouragemorepeopletoclimbMountKilimanjaro.D．ToexplaintheimportanceofprovidingInternetservicethere.58．WhyistheInternetservicegoodforclimbers?A．Becausetheycanbuythingseasily.B．Becausetheycangethelpquickly.C．Becausetheycanknowtheexacttime.D．Becausetheycanmakenewfriendsonline.59．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnabouttheInternetserviceonthemountain?A．Touristsneedtopaytousetheservice.B．TheInternetservicemayhelpbringmorevisitors.C．EveryonesupportsthedecisiontobuildtheInternetservice.D．Climbersnowcanusetheserviceatthetopofthemountain.60．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Asportsmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Ascientificresearch.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Didyouknowthecolourofthepaintontheoutsideofabuildingcouldinfluencethetemperatureinside?Scientistshavecreatedthewhitestpaintintheworld.Theysaythepaintissowhitethatitcouldfinallyreduceorevenavoidtheneedforairconditioners(空调).Thepaintmadeitinthe2022editionofGuinnessWorldRecordsasthewhitestevermade.Itturnsoutthatbreakingaworldrecordwasn'ttheirgoal;controllingglobalwarmingwas."Whenwestartedthisprojectabout7yearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmind,"saidXiulinRuan,aprofessorattheuniversity.Theideawastomakeakindofpaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsunlightwhilealsogivingoutheat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurface（表面）withthispaintiscooledbelowthenearbytemperaturewithoutusingpower.Usingthisnewpaintismorepowerfulthantheairconditioners.Twofeaturesmakethispaintsuper-white.Oneofthisisthatthepainthasaspecialchemicalcalledbariumsulfate.Thischemicalisalsousedinphotopaper.Now,thescientistsaregoingtoworkwithacompanytoputthissuper-whitepaintonthemarket.61．Thewhitepaintcreatedbyscientistscan.①reflectsunlightaway②saveenergy③giveoutheat④speedglobalwarmingA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④62．Scientistscreatedthepaintto.A．breakaworldrecord B．makemoremoneyC．controlglobalwarming D．taketheplaceofairconditioner63．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe?A．Sohowdidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?B．Sowhydidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?C．Sowhendidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?D．Sowheredidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?64．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistscreatedsuchpaintin2022.B．Thesuper-whitepainthasn'tbeenputonthemarket.C．Thepainttakesinmoreheatfromthesunthanitgivesout.D．Theairconditionerisalittlemorepowerfulthanthepaint.65．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.A．thepaintwillhavenolightpollutionB．thepaintwon'tinfluencetheair-conditionermarketC．thepaintmaybeputintouseinthenearfutureD．thepaintandthephotopaperhavethesamechemical八、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Howtimeflies!We'llgraduatefromtheschoolsoon.B:Yeah.We'vehadthreefantasticyearshere.66．A:Yes.IrememberhurtingmyrightkneewhileplayingsoccerinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!67．A:Yes.68．I'llmisshermostafterjuniorhighschool.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandsupportedmesothatIcoulddobetterinEnglish.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.69．B:Mr.Wang.70．Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B:Youareright.A.MissLeetookyoutothehospital.B.Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)?C.Whatdoyouremember?D.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E.Otherteachersarealsogreat.F.ItwasalittledifficultformetodealwithmysubjectsinGrade7.G.Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.九、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfanginChinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone（砚台）areusedinthestudyroom.Theyarecalledthe"Four71．(Treasure)oftheStudy"orwenfangsibaoinChinese.ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesare72．(usual)madeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe73．(one)tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancientChinesealsousedhumanhair74．(make)brushes.Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(书法)andpainting.Itwasborn75．(late)thanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmoredeveloped,andHuizhoubecamethe76．(nation)ink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The"HuiInk"producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.Papermaking77．(invent)intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.ThemostfamousoneisXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,and78．(notchange)coloreasily.So,it's79．(know)asthe"thousand-year-oldpaper".Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕刻)somepatternsonit.Sincethen,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthe80．(valuable)ofcollectionandappreciation.十、英汉互译，将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。（共5小题，计5分）81．Overthepastyears,Chinahasplayedakeyroleinmakingtheworldgreener.82．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinspacerecently.83．如果你亲自来滨州，你就会爱上这个城市。(fallinlove)84．作为青少年，我们应该学会如何照顾好自己。(takecareof)85．书读得越多，你就越明智。(the+比较级，the+比较级)十一、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.Thehotpotusedtobepreferredinwinter,butrecentlyithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Thehotpothasdelicioustaste.TherearetwootherimportantreasonsfortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Thefirstoneisthatthehotpotisconsideredagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplegatherroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinkingandhavingfun.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa"healthymeal".Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循环)inwinter.ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoup.TwoofthemostpopularhotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsnumbingandspicy(又麻又辣的)taste,BecauseofSichuanpepper—andotherspicythingslikechili,makesitdifferentfromotherhotpots.BeijingmuttonhotpotisregardedastherepresentativeofthenorthernChinahotpots.Muttonisitsmainpart,andthesoupismadefromlambbones.Whenyoueatahotpotinarestaurant,generally,therearetwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitemild(温和的)taste,whichismadefromseafoodormeatbones.AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpotwithadivider（间隔）inthemiddlebetweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot(鸳鸯锅).86．WhatarethetwomostpopularhotpotsinChina?87．Ishotpotpreferredonlyinwinternow?88．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyimportantreasonsarethereforChinesetolikethehotpot?89．Whatistheclearsoupbasemadefrom?90．Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon'teatspicyfood,whichpotcanyouchoose?十二、书面表达（共1题，计20分）91．据报道，包括《英雄联盟》（LOL）和《王者荣耀》（HonorofKings）在内的8款竞技游戏将成为2022年第19届杭州亚运会的正式比赛项目。消息一出，立刻引起了同学们的热烈讨论。观点及理由有些同学支持：代表时代进步，玩游戏终于也可以为国争光了还有一些同学反对：会导致很多人理直气壮地逃避学习，沉迷游戏"我"……请简述以上两种观点及理由，并发表你的看法。要求：

1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息

3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分；

4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：竞技游戏competitivegame；正式的，官方的officialItisreportedthateightcompetitivegames,includingtheLOLandHonorofKings,willbecometheofficialeventsofthe2022HangzhouAsianGames（2023.9.23—10.8）.Assoonasthenewscameout,itimmediatelyarousedheateddiscussionamongthestudents.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】B6．【答案】A7．【答案】C8．【答案】A9．【答案】B10．【答案】A【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．C15．B【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐厅前面的那个女人是谁？——带伞的那个吗？她是我们的英语老师。空一，infrontofthedininghall是介词短语做名词woman的后置定语，故表示特指用定冠词the，空二，umbrella是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选B。

【点评】考查构成，注意识记定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢在花园里工作吗？——是的。有这么多美丽的花在我身边是多么美好的时光啊！根据语序是形容词+名词+主语+谓语，是what（a/an）引导的感叹句语序，time被形容词修饰，表示一段时间，故用wahta引导感叹句，修饰名词单数，故选C。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记wahta引导感叹句的用法。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：2023年3月5日，第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在北京人民大会堂开幕。at+具体时间，在几点钟，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，to，到，March5是具体日期，故用介词on，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on+具体日期的用法。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么来济南的？——通过高铁。我只花了一个小时就到了这里。cost，花费，主语是物，表示值多少钱，pay，泛指花销，主语是人，常用payfor，付款，give，给，spend，花费，主语是人，常用spenddoing句型/spendonsth，take，花费，主语是it，用于ittakessb+时间+todo句型，本句主语是it，故用ittakessb+时间+todo句型，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记ittakessb+时间+todo句型的用法。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。take，一般现在时；wastaking，过去进行时；amtaking现在进行时；willtake一般将来时；根据时间状语Atthistimeyesterday，昨天这个时候，可知是指过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的构成和常连用的时间状语。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的教师人数是374人。其中四分之一是男教师。thenumberof+名词复数，……的总数，谓语动词用单三式，anumberof+名词复数，许多，谓语动词是复数形式，空一，根据374可知表示总数，故用thenumberof，空二，Onefourth是分数词，四分之一，分子是基数词，分母是序数词，故选A。

【点评】考查分数词，注意识记thenumberof的用法。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在演讲比赛中没有获奖。——没关系。毕竟你已经尽力了。A既然那样，B例如，C结果，D毕竟，根据Nevermind，可知是安慰对方，故用Afterall，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Afterall的用法。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我不知道怎么做模型飞机。——嗯，如果你仔细看了这些说明，你一定会自己完成的。A说明，B发明，C请柬，D乐器，根据buildthemodelplane，可知是说明如何做模型飞机，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记instructions的用法。29．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：请把封面上有中国C919飞机图片的杂志递给我。what，什么，who，谁，定语从句先行词是magazine，根据haspicture可知从句中缺少主语，指代物做主语用关系代词that，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词that的用法。30．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——快点，杰克。我们两分钟后要去机场接你叔叔。——好的，爸爸。我准备好了。我们走吧。A接某人，B放弃，C建立，D占据，根据airport，可知去机场接人，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记pickup的用法。31．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化，但对运动的热爱一点也没有改变。A如果，B之前，C尽管，D因为，根据manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit，可知是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记Though的用法。32．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或精神在路上。either…or，要么……要么，表示二选一，neither…nor，表示两个都不，both…and，表示肯定，两个都，not...but，不是而是，根据Youcantravelorread，body，spirit，可知表示二选一的关系，故用either...or，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记either...or的用法。33．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我得准备考试了。A不可能，过去式，B禁止，C不必，D不可能，情态动词原形，根据Couldyougotothecinemawithmetonight，可知could引导一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，故回答用sorry，Ican't，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记can't的用法。34．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——多漂亮的照片啊！我想知道你把它带到哪里去了。——在拉萨布达拉宫前。去年夏天我和父母去了那里。where，哪里，when，何时，根据回答InfrontofLhasa'sPotalaPalace，可知太晚地点用where，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，A选项的语序错误，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句的语序，where的用法。35．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你来得太晚了。去北京的火车已经开走了。A一般将来时，B现在完成时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。【答案】36．B；37．C；38．C；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了演讲者通过一个游戏让大家明白，找到幸福最好的方法就是帮助别人的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。36．句意：演讲者正在做一个关于幸福的演讲。A健康，B幸福，C气球，D注意，根据Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown帮助他们找到幸福，你也能找到自己的幸福，可知这是个关于幸福的演讲，故选B。37．句意：然而，几个小时后，人们逐渐转移了注意力。A画，B专注于，C丢失，D抓住，根据Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity他停止了演讲，要求所有的人参加一个小组活动，可知怎么做是为了吸引他们的注意力，故选C。38．句意：他给房间里的每个人都发了一个气球。A包，B书，C气球，D日历，根据Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.每个人被要求用黑色记号笔在气球上写下自己的名字，可知给每个人都发了一个气球，故选C。39．句意：然后，所有的气球都被移到另一个房间。A打破，B发现，C收集，D隐藏，根据alloftheballoonswere...andmovedtoanotherroom，可知所有的气球都被收集起来了，故选C。40．句意：然后让这50个人进入房间，并告诉他们找到写有他们名字的气球。A我们的，B他们的，C你的，D某人的，根据Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker每个人被要求用黑色记号笔在气球上写下自己的名字，可知是找有他们名字的气球，主语是eachperson，此处用their指代第三人称复数，故选B。41．句意：每个人都跑来跑去，他们的气球到处都是。A寻找，B分发，C拾起，D扔掉，根据toldtofindtheballoon，可知是寻找气球，故选A。42．句意：但是经过五分钟的搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。A仅仅，B刚刚，C即使，D然后，根据afterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon，可知表示让步，故用even，故选C。43．句意：见此情景，讲话者让每个人收集一个气球，试着找到名字写在气球上的人。A之前，B除非，C尽管，D之后，根据noonecouldfindtheirownballoon，可知看到此情形后，演讲的人做了个决定，故选D。44．句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，互相询问他们的名字。A问，B回答，C帮助，D告诉，根据name，可知是askfor，询问名字，故选A。45．句意：每个人都在忙着寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人发生了什么，但有时找到幸福的最好方法就是帮助别人。A想法，B方式，C选择，D阶段，根据Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown帮助他们找到幸福，你也能找到自己的幸福，这是寻找自己的幸福的方式，故选B。【答案】46．D47．A48．C49．C50．B【解析】【分析】本文是镇上最好的四家书店的信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。46．推断题。根据RichardBooth'sBookshop的信息：Thisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There'salsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.Italsohasachildren'sarea这家书店摆满了来自远近的各种各样的书。人们可以坐下来放松阅读。里面还有一个咖啡厅，甚至还有一个放映热门电影的电影院。它还有一个儿童区，可知人们在理查德·布斯的书店里不能购买dvd，故选D。47．推断题。根据的信息：AstheUKisknownacrosstheworldforitscrimefiction,thissmallbookshopattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.AgathaChristiestillsellseverydayandvisitorslovetheareabuiltforthisqueenofcrime由于英国以其犯罪小说闻名于世，这家小书店吸引了来自世界各地的游客。阿加莎·克里斯蒂仍然每天都有销售，游客们喜欢为这位犯罪女王建造的地方，可知阿加莎·克里斯蒂可能是个犯罪小说作家，故选A。48．推断题。根据MostlyMapssellsancientmapsandprintsfromthe16thtothe20thcentury，MostlyMaps出售16世纪至20世纪的古代地图和印刷品，Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00，营业时间是星期二到星期六上午10:30至下午5:00，可知弗兰克想买一张旧地图，他可以在星期三下午4点去“MostlyMaps”，故选C。49．推断题。根据44LionStreet，5LionStreet，6BroadStreet，2CastleStreet狮子街4号，5号、宽街6号、城堡街2号，Thefollowingarefourbestbookshopsofthem，可知3条街有4家书店，故选C。50．细节题。根据HancockandMonksMusic的信息booksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline，MostlyMaps，onlineat等信息，可知汉考克和蒙克斯的音乐和大部分地图在互联网上提供服务，故选B。【答案】51．C52．A53．C54．B55．D【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是人们如何庆祝红帆。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。51．细节题。根据ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduates，可知红帆主要是为高中毕业生举办的，故选C。52．推断题。根据inlateJune六月底，可知关于这个节日我们能了解到它发生在夏天，故选A。53．细节题。根据thereisusuallyanotherstageonVasilievskyIslandwhereeveryonec