湖北省随州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

湖北省随州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分一、听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分1．听录音，选择正确的答案（）A．Hangingout. B．Walkingthedog. C．Swimming.2．听录音，选择正确的答案（）A．Apostoffice. B．Abank. C．Asupermarket.3．听录音，选择正确的答案（）A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Fivedaysaweek.4．听录音，选择正确的答案（）A．25yuan. B．38yuan. C．63yuan.5．听录音，选择正确的答案（）A．OnChildren'sDay.B．OntheSpringFestival.C．OntheMid-Autumnnight二、听下面四段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分听录音，回答问题。6．WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes.7．WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MissBlack,听录音，回答问题。8．WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.9．WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.听录音，回答问题。10．Whywasthemanlate?A．Becausehecan'tfindhisway.B．Becausehemissedthebus.C．Becausethebuswaslate.11．Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A．Hejoinedaclub. B．Hesoldhiscar. C．Heboughtabike.12．Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotowork?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.听录音，回答问题。13．Whomaysitbythewindow?A．Thewoman. B．Theman. C．Thewoman'sson.14．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．America. B．London C．Australia.15．Whydidthewomanchangeherseat?A．Becauseshewantedtotalkwiththeman.B．Becauseamannexttoherwassmoking.C．Becauseshelikedtheseatbythewindow.听录音，回答问题。16．WhatprobablyhappenedtoMike?A．Heforgothisteacher'squestion.B．Hedidn'tknowhowtouseadictionary.C．Hisreadingscoreswerenotsohigh.17．Whichplaceisthebestplacetoread?A．Awarmroomwithachair.B．Anoisylivingroomwithatelevision.C．Aquietbedroomwithabed.18．Whatshouldwedowhenwemeetnewwordsduringreadingaccordingtothepassage?A．Useadictionaryatonce.B．Trytoguesstheirmeanings.C．Ignore(忽视)them.19．HowmanysuggestionsaregivenbyMin?A．4. B．5. C．6.20．WhatwillMikedointhefutureafterreadingtheletter?A．Lookupnewwordsduringreading.B．Readtheintroductionofthebookafterreading.C．Takenoteswhenhestopstothink.三、听短文填写表格,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听短文填写表格,每空一词。SchoolNewsSportsClass21．,Grade9wonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek.HealthDr.Leewillgivea22．onhowtoprotectourselveswhiledoingexercisethis23．afternoon.After-classactivityStudentswillhaveadiscussionaboutChinese24．musicintheEnglishComerthisWednesdayafternoon.Inter-schoolactivityAgroupofstudentsfrom25．arevisitingourschoolthisFriday.四、完形填空(本题共15分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand26．satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme,"27．immediately(立刻)!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof28．,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave29．thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile30．peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable31．.Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmeal32．theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwas33．,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould34．thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly35．tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial36．ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabit37．comparedwithmodernchildren,I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear38．inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes39．,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyopinion,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith40．peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.26．A．they B．you C．I D．she27．A．Lookup B．Getup C．Giveup D．Takeup28．A．inorder B．inpublic C．insurprise D．inperson29．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost30．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier31．A．services B．manners C．materials D．sizes32．A．if B．because C．until D．though33．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served34．A．move B．leave C．book D．lay35．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised36．A．lesson B．choice C．treat D．need37．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict38．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan39．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished40．A．other B．some C．few D．several五、阅读理解，阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。(本题共30分,每小题2分)阅读理解High-techpollutionprotectionTechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphoneswithavisor(面罩)tohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnectsnoise-cancelingheadphoneswithavisorthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproductisdesigned(设计)tofightagainstairandsoundpollution.Two-wheeledsolutionOnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)passedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(气候)change.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtofocusonbicycle-sharingservices.TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(CO₂),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarning.Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduce(减少)aperson'stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.PlantingforestsforthefutureChina'sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationbroughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina'sland-greeningprogressin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公顷)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.41．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith_____________.A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements42．WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesmoreoften?A．Becauseitisalotbetterforhealth.B．Becauseitwillproducefarlessgreenhousegas.C．Becauseridingbikesismuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D．Becauseitcandraw(吸引)moreattentiontobicycle-sharingservices.43．It'sclearthat___________________________.A．ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch11,2022B．Chinadoesn'thavetoworryaboutgrasslandanymoreC．ChinataughtmanypeoplehowtoplanttreesD．Chinaachievedgreatlyinthefieldofland-greening阅读理解Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm".Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,"Goodmorning!"tothedriver.Another"Mm-hmm".Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!"Thenthemansaid,"MynameisBenny."ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver'snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy"Goodmorning!"tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his"Goodmorning!"wasreturnedbyalotof"Goodmornings!"andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother."Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple'Goodmorning!',"Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain,Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneversayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today?44．Atfirst,passengerswere_____________onthebus.A．wise B．friendly C．strict D．quiet45．Withthefirst"Mm-hmm",thedriver________________________.A．washappywithBenny'sactionB．wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC．didn'tcareaboutBenny's"Goodmorning!"D．rememberedBennyatonce46．WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A．Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.B．BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!".C．Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.D．BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.47．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FriendshipBeginsWithAHello B．Five"Mm-hmms"ChangeALotC．SunshineWarmsYourHeart D．BuildAnHonestCommunity阅读理解Doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theChinesegovernmentreleased(发布)aguideline.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect(尊重)work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽视)inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-plantingDay.Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.48．Thegovernmentreleasedtheguidelineinorderto_______________.A．teachstudentshowtodochoresathomeB．callforstudentstorespectworkC．helpstudentssolvelifeproblemsD．askstudentstobemoreindependent49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A．Challengesinlife. B．Basiclifeskills.C．Therecentlyreleasedguideline. D．Hardworkingspiriteducation.50．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscanA．givetheguidelinetoeverystudentB．teachstudentshowtocookintheschoolC．providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudentsD．givehomeworktoparents51．Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodo?A．Domostofthehouseworkathome.B．Masteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.C．Helpchildrenlearntodochoresathome.D．Askchildrentopaymoreattentiontostudy阅读理解Ifyourhometownweretobepulleddownandrebuiltoneday,wouldyoumissit?Andwhatcouldyoudoforit?Retired(退休)soldierWangYongfugavehisanswerWangandhiswifelivedinavillage.Afterheretiredfromthearmyinthe1970s,Wanghadalotoffreetime.Hestartedpaintinglovelyanimalsandhumanfigures(形象)onthewallsofhishouseforfun.Later,hisneighborsaskedhimtopainttheirhouse,too.Wang'spaintbroughtasecond"life"totheboringsingle-storyhousesinthevillage.In1998,thevillagewastobepulleddownbecausemanyvillagershadleft.Inordertosaveit,Wangdecidedtopainteverystreetinthevillage.Theoldmancoveredeverypavingstone,wallanddoorwithjoyfulcolorsIn2010,someuniversitystudentshappenedtopassbythevillage.TheywerestruckbyWang'scuteandexpressiveartwork.Thesestudentsthenstartedthe"SaveRainbowVillage"campaign(运动).Thiscampaignwasasuccessandtheareawaskeptasanartpark.Wanghimselfbegantobeknownas"GrandpaRainbow"Now,RainbowVillagehasbecomeafamoustravelspot(地点).Itbroughtapositivefeelingandasenseoftogethernesstothosewholiveinit.GrandpaRainbow,now98yearsold,andhiswifearestilllivingthere.Supposedlyhewakesupeverymorningat4a.m.toworkonmaintaining(维护)hisartwork.Visitorsoftenmeethimandhealwaysgivesthevictorysignwhenposingforphotos.52．Attheverybeginningofthepassage,twoquestionsareraisedto________________.A．findtheanswersB．surprisethereadersC．expressthewriter'sopinionsD．introducethebackgroundofthestory53．Theunderlinedword"struck"means"______________________"inChinese.A．阻止 B．打动 C．提醒 D．打击54．Toprotectthevillagefrombeingpulleddown,Wang________________.A．started"SaveRainbowVillage"campaignB．requiredtheuniversitystudentstohelpC．communicatedwiththegovernnmentD．turneditintoarainbowvillage55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangYongfu?A．Helivedacolorfulretiringlifewithhiswife.B．Hebroughtanimalsintothevillage.C．Hehelpedneighborsbuildnewhouses.D．Hediscoveredanartpark.六、任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。Xi'ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18th.TherewereshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.56．.ThentheyputtheirfavoriteonesonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18th.ThepurposeofChinaHanfuDayistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.57．.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingofHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.58．.Althoughithaschangedgreatlysofar,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,thereweretwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled"jiaoling."59．.Thesecharacteristicsareevenintroducedintothelatestclothingtrendscalled"ChinaChic"(国潮)Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheyoungChinesefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.60．A.ItissaidthatitisthebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.B.Anothermaincharacteristicisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons.C.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwaytoshowhowtheyfeelaboutthis.D.Ithasahistoryofabout3000yearsE.HanfufansfromalloverChinagottogethertotakephotos七、完成句子，根据句子意思和音标或者首字母提示填词,每空一词。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)61．Weneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanand['kʌmfə(r)təbl]home.62．Beforeyoumakea[dɪ'sɪʒen],youshouldthinkcarefully.63．Wouldyoumindothewindowplease?It'stoohothere.64．Therearenobusestothebeach.Uyouhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthere.65．Inmyopinion,readingmoreisoneofthesofimprovingyourlanguageability.八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)66．一天的差异是多么大呀！Whataaday!67．我正在做一些招牌来张贴在学校附近。I'mmakingsomesignstoaroundtheschool.68．他们给我讲述过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsused.69．自从你开始上初中，你是怎样改变的？Howyousinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?70．人们认为，茶是在第六和第七世纪被带到韩国和日本。It'sbelievedthatteatoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.九、短文填词(本题共10分,每小题1分)从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只用一次，每空一词。thatmasterhimsadmarrywho

movebadrecallbutLastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially71．me.Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrong72．andpain.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI'veeverheardTheerhusoundedsosad73．IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing,afolkmusician74．wasborninthecityofWuxiin18Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,ditianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasknownforhismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew75．.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggot76．andhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears,Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.ManyofthesewerewrittenbyAbing77．.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,78．hispopularitycontinuestothisday.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhu79．playandpraise.IthasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeople80．theirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.十、书面表达(本题共15分)81．法国作家雨果说："进步是目的，理想是标准"。回首近三年的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以"TheProgressI'veMade"为题写一篇短文,谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。

要求：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；

2.词数：80词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数);

3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。TheProgressI'veMadeLookingbackatthepastthreeyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】C5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．B9．C【答案】10．C11．A12．B【答案】13．B14．A15．B【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C【答案】21．7/Seven；22．speech；23．Tuesday；24．pop；25．England【答案】26．C；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者得父母对他得严格教育，并告诫孩子需要明确得规则和对他人的尊重。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。26．句意：我记得有一天，我们在公共汽车上旅行，当其他人站着的时候，我坐了下来。A.他们，B.你，C.我，D.她。根据下文Mymothershoutedatme我妈妈对我大喊大叫，可知我坐了下来。故答案为：C。27．句意：立刻起来。A.往上看，B.起来，C.放弃，D.占据。根据下文Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.你的腿很年轻，不需要坐下来，可知妈妈让立刻起来。故答案为：B。28．句意：当时，我对在公共场合被告知感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。A.为了/按顺序，B.在公共场合，C.惊讶地，D.亲自。根据上文，可知作者是在公共场合被告知。故答案为：B。29．句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重……A.赢得，B.展示，C.浪费，D.失去。根据下文itreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile5peoplearestanding.如果我看到孩子们坐着而老年人站着，我真的很生气，可知作者认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。故答案为：D。30．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老年人站着，我真的很生气。A.更老的/更大的，B.更富有的，C.更高的，D.更重的。根据Iseechildrensittingdown如果我看到孩子们坐着，可知对应的是老人站着。故答案为：A。31．句意：我们有很多规则的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。A.服务，B.礼仪，C.材料，D.尺寸。根据Oneareainwhichwehadalotofrules我们有很多规则的一个领域，可知是餐桌礼仪。故答案为：B。32．句意：例如，直到最年长的人开始用餐，我们才被允许开始用餐。A.如果，B.因为，C.直到，D.虽然。根据常识，可知直到最年长的人开始用餐，大家才被允许开始用餐。故答案为：C。33．句意：上菜时我们得说"谢谢"……A.烹饪，B.吃，C.准备，D.服务/端上。根据常识，可知是上菜得时候，应用动词served"端上"。故答案为：D。34．句意：在我们离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃完。A.移动，B.离开，C.预定，D.躺。根据eateverythingonourplates把盘子里的东西都吃完，可知离开前吃完所有食物。故答案为：B。35．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只被允许在周末吃糖果。A.允许，B.强迫，C.警告，D.建议。根据havesweets吃糖果，可知应是被允许吃糖果。故答案为：A。36．句意：如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。A.课/教训，B.选择，C.待遇/乐趣，D.需要。根据ifwehadbeengood，可知是表现好的时候得一种特殊待遇。故答案为：C。37．句意：尽管与现代孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格……A.简单的，B.有趣的，C.普通的，D.严格的。根据上文作者家严格得餐桌礼仪等，可知是有点严格的。故答案为：D。38．句意：我非常感谢我的父母给了我一个明确的人生方向。A.方向，B.回答，C.介绍，D.计划。根据下文Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人，可知父母给了他一个明确的人生方向。故答案为：A。39．句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。A.保护，B.鼓励，C.愚弄，D.惩罚。根据转折连词though"虽然"以及Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人，可知有时会受到惩罚。故答案为：D。40．句意：但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。A.其他的，B.一些，C.很少/几乎没有，D.几个。根据realizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.并意识到自己不是世界的中心，可知需要学会如何与他人相处。故答案为：A。【答案】41．C42．B43．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章是三则关于环境改善的新闻。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。41．细节理解题。根据High-techpollutionprotection高科技污染防护，Two-wheeledsolution两轮（自行车）解决方案，以及Plantingforestsforthefuture为未来植树造林，可知三则新闻都和环境有关。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第二段Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduce(减少)aperson'stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.牛津大学的一项研究表明，每天只选择一辆自行车而不是一辆汽车，可以减少67%的交通碳排放，可知是因为将会产生更少的温室气体。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据最后一段Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公顷)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.报告称，中国通过种草改善了300万公顷草原，23900公顷农田改为草原，可知中国在国土绿化领域取得了巨大成就。故选D。【答案】44．D45．C46．A47．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了老人家Benny用一句"你好"打破了公车的沉默，在人们之间建立起了友谊的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。44．细节理解题。根据第一段Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.我发现大多数乘客都很沉默，从来没有和其他人交谈过，可知一开始乘客很安静。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm".大约一年前，一位老人上了公交车，大声对司机说："早上好！"大多数人抬起头来，想知道为什么，而公交车司机并没有把它当回事，只是用冷冰冰的声音回答："嗯嗯"，可知公交车司机并没有把它当回事。故选C。46．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain,Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.所以，上周，我开始表现得像本尼一样，对每个人说"早上好！"，整个公交车再次欢呼起来。希望本尼能回来看看他的"早上好"很重要，可知是为了鼓舞整个公交车的乘客。故选A。47．最佳标题题。通读全文，以及根据倒数第三段"Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple'Goodmorning!',"Ithought."本尼用一句简单的‘早上好！'真正表达了我们之间的友谊，"我想，可知老人家Benny用一句"你好"打破了公车的沉默，在人们之间建立起了友谊，因此最佳标题应为《FriendshipBeginsWithAHello友谊始于你好》。故选A。【答案】48．B49．D50．C51．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了国家的勤奋精神教育并指出学校家庭应共同付出努力。【点评】考查阅读理解，词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。48．细节理解题。根据第二段Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theChinesegovernmentreleased(发布)aguideline.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect(尊重)work.为了强调不同年龄段学生勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国政府发布了一项指导方针。该指导方针要求学生尊重工作，可知是为了呼吁学生尊重工作。故选B。49．词义猜测题。根据上文Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，可知代词this指代勤奋精神教育。故选D。50．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.可知，根据方针，学校还可以举办活动，为学生提供真实世界的工作体验。故选C。51．细节理解题。根据最后一段Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.可知，作者建议作为孩子的启蒙老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。故选C。【答案】52．D53．B54．D55．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了WangYongfu为了村庄不被推倒，把它变成一个彩虹村的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。52．细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyourhometownweretobepulleddownandrebuiltoneday,wouldyoumissit?Andwhatcouldyoudoforit?如果有一天你的家乡被推倒重建，你会想念它吗？你能为此做些什么？可知开头的两个问题是为了引出故事背景介绍。故选D。53．词义猜测题。根据下文Thesestudentsthenstartedthe"SaveRainbowVillage"campaign(运动).这些学生随后发起了“拯救彩虹村”运动，可知学生们应是被王的可爱而富有表现力的艺术作品打动了，因此struck意为“打动”。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据第三段Inordertosaveit,Wangdecidedtopainteverystreetinthevillage.Theoldmancoveredeverypavingstone,wallanddoorwithjoyfulcolors为了拯救它，王决定粉刷村里的每一条街。老人用欢快的色彩覆盖了每一块铺路石、墙壁和门，可知为了保护这个村庄不被推倒，王把它变成了一个彩虹村。故选D。55．细节理解题。根据最后一段ow,RainbowVillagehasbecomeafamoustravelspot(地点).Itbroughtapositivefeelingandasenseoftogethernesstothosewholiveinit.GrandpaRainbow,now98yearsold,andhiswifearestilllivingthere.它给住在那里的人带来了积极的感觉和团结感。现年98岁的彩虹爷爷和他的妻子仍然住在那里，可知WangYongfu和妻子过着丰富多彩的退休生活。故选A。【答案】56．E；57．A；58．D；59．B；60．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了西安的汉服节及汉服的历史等。

选项意思：A.ItissaidthatitisthebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.据说今天是黄帝的生日。

B.Anothermaincharacteristicisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons.另一个主要特点是它通常使用缎带而不是纽扣。

C.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwaytoshowhowtheyfeelaboutthis.穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。

D.Ithasahistoryofabout3000years它有大约3000年的历史

E.HanfufansfromalloverChinagottogethertotakephotos来自中国各地汉服粉丝聚在一起拍照

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。56．根据下文ThentheyputtheirfavoriteonesonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18th.然后，他们把自己最喜欢的照片放在网上参加汉服摄影比赛，比赛一直持续到5月18日，可知空格处应是交代：来自中国各地汉服粉丝聚在一起拍照。故选E。57．根据下文InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.在中国古代，这一天也被称为上思节，可知空格处应是指出：据说这一天是黄帝的生日。故选A。58．根据上文HanfuisthetraditionalclothingofHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.汉服是清朝以前居住在中国的汉族人的传统服饰，可知空格处应是指出：它有大约3000年的历史。故选D。59．根据上文Althoughithaschangedgreatlysofar,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,thereweretwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled"jiaoling."尽管到目前为止它已经发生了很大的变化，但它的一些主要特征仍然存在。例如，前面有两个重叠的部分，这被称为"交领"，空格处应是介绍另一个特点：另一个主要特点是它通常使用缎带而不是纽扣。故选B。60．根据上文Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheyoungChinesefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国年轻人对其传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心，可知空格处应是强调：着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。故选C。61．【答案】comfortable【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家。根据音标提示['kʌmfə(r)təbl]，可知是形容词comfortable"舒服的"，作定语修饰名词home。故答案为：comfortable。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词need"需要"：第三人称单数：needs；现在分词：needing；过去式：needed；过去分词：needed。62．【答案】decision【解析】【分析】句意：在你做决定之前，你应该仔细考虑。根据音标提示[dɪ'sɪʒen]，可知是可数名词decision"决定"，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故答案为：decision。【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词make"做"：第三人称单数：makes；现在分词：making；过去式：made；过去分词：made。63．【答案】opening【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把窗户打开吗？这里太热了。根据It'stoohothere.，可知是询问是否介意，动词mind"介意"，根据固定搭配minddoingsth."介意做某事"，可知应填动名词形式opening。故答案为：opening。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记动词mind"介意"：第三人称单数：minds；现在分词：minding；过去式：minded；过去分词：minded。64．【答案】Unless【解析】【分析】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。根据Therearenobusestothebeach.，可知是除非有车，否则很难到达那里，连词unless"除非"。故答案为：Unless。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记动词get"到达"：第三人称单数：gets；现在分词：getting；过去式：got；过去分词：gotgotten。65．【答案】secrets/steps【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，多读书是提高你语言能力的秘诀/步骤之一。根据ofimprovingyourlanguageability高你语言能力的，可知应是秘诀/步骤注意，可数名词secret/step，根据固定搭配oneofthe+可数名词复数，可知应填复数形式secrets/steps。故答案为：secrets/steps。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词improve"提高"：第三人称单数：improves；现在分词：improving；过去式：improved；过去分词：improved。66．【答案】difference；makes【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："差异"可数名词difference，不定冠词a后用单数；"制造（差异）"动词make，主语aday为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故答案为：difference/make。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词make"制造"：第三人称单数：makes；现在分词：making；过去式：made；过去分词：made。67．【答案】put；up【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："张贴"固定搭配putup，根据空格前介词to，可知应填动词原形，构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故答案为：put；up。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词put"放"：第三人称单数：puts；现在分词：putting；过去式：put；过去分词：put。68．【答案】to；be【解析】【分析】根据中英文