江苏省南通市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

江苏省南通市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—DidyouwatchfilmFullRiverRed(《满江红》)yesterdayevening?—Yes.Itwasreallygreatsuccess.A．the;a B．the;不填 C．a;a D．a;不填2．FangJinlong,whoplayspipaandmanyotherwell,saidthatthemoreyoulearn,theeasieritwillbecome.A．instructions B．introductions C．intellectuals D．instruments3．Don'tworryaboutyourdaughtertoomuch.HertemperaturewillbackifshetakesthismedicineBrufen.A．drop B．rise C．go D．travel4．WediscussedMoYanandhisgreatworkswereshownonthePPTintheEnglishclasstoday.A．what B．that C．who D．which5．Meghansaidthatpeoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphone,soshecouldreadinthatcoffeeshop.A．certainly B．hardly C．peacefully D．correctly6．—Whatahotday!Iamthirty.—Wouldyoulikewater?A．abit;any B．abitof;anyC．abit;some D．abitof;some7．—Look!Manyvolunteersarerecordingbird'stypesandchangestheirnumbers.—Ithinkit'smeaningfulthemtoworkhereintheirsparetime.A．in;of B．in;for C．on;for D．on;of8．Thelittleboylikesstayingwithhergrandmotherbecauseshecanalwaysnewstoriesforhim.A．bringup B．putup C．makeup D．takeup9．—WhathappenedtoJulie?—Shecutherselfwhileshedinner.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．waspreparing D．prepared10．Ithinknecessarytoacceptmyparents'advicebecauseit'sofgreattome.A．it's;valuable B．that;valueC．this;valuable D．it;value11．—I'lldrinkhalfofthemilk.Therestforyou,Tom.—Onlyforustwo?therestgoingtobeunhappy?A．is;Are B．are;is C．is;Is D．are;Are12．DianahasmadeprogressthistermthatherparentsagreetotakehertoBeijingUniversalStudiosthissummer.A．suchagreat B．sogreata C．suchgreat D．sogreat13．Afterseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,myfamilyplantogotorelax.A．somewhereinteresting B．anywhereinterestingC．interestingsomewhere D．interestinganywhere14．—Idon'tunderstand.—I'msorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.A．whydon'tyouwatchthefootballmatchB．whydidn'tyouwatchthefootballmatchC．whyyoudon'twatchthefootballmatchD．whyyoudidn'twatchthefootballmatch15．—Hi,Mumwassuchanexcellentfilm.Thankyouforinvitingme,Luisa.—.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.A．That'strue B．Don'tmentionitC．OK.I'lltry D．Idon'tthinkso二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空Iknowthattherearetimeswhenfriendsareawayfromeachotherforawhileorevenforeverandthatyourlivestakedifferent16．.Yet,Ialwayshopeforahappyending.Iknowthatfriendswillreconnectifpossible.MyfriendJulieandIhadalongperiodinour17．.Weusedtoseeeachotherdaily.Iwouldeatbrownriceinherkitchenwhenwe18．oursecrets.Later,wecelebratedeachother's19．.MyhusbandandIwelcomedJulie'sfirstson(bornonmybirthday).Bythetimehewaslearningtowalk,Julieandherfamilyhadmovedtoanother20．.WespokeonthephonesometimesandexchangedChristmascards.Aftertheywelcomedtheirthirdson,theymovedtoEdmonton,whichisa21．city.Wehaven'tseeneachothersincethen.Theychangedtheirphonenumbers.Ireceiveda22．fromher,butIcouldn'tfindthatenvelopelater.Ie-mailedherafewtimes,23．didn'tgetareply.Itwas24．nottobeintouchwithanoldfriend.IknewthatJulieandIwouldreconnectifpossible.SoI25．itgo.Lastyear,Julie'shusbandgotintouchwithmeonFacebook.Ifelt26．bad,andsoonmyfeeling27．true:Juliehadpassedawayamonthbefore.Shediedofcancer.I28．thatIhadnotbeenpartofJulie'ssupportsystem,orthelastyearsofherjoyous,painfultimeontheEarth.Icried.Iwassosorry,Julie,for29．morechances.Lastweek,Idonatedmyhairin30．ofJulietomakewigs(假发)forcancerpatients.ItwasasmallwayofshowingthatIlovedherandthatIwouldneverforgether.AndIlookedforwardtoourreconnectingifpossible.16．A．times B．paths C．methods D．actions17．A．friendship B．conversation C．relationship D．direction18．A．talked B．collected C．shared D．felt19．A．birthday B．success C．victory D．wedding20．A．village B．town C．city D．country21．A．bigger B．farther C．smaller D．nearer22．A．gift B．message C．letter D．call23．A．but B．and C．or D．so24．A．silly B．painful C．harmful D．impolite25．A．make B．let C．hear D．watch26．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing27．A．sounded B．looked C．turned D．proved28．A．thought B．forgot C．regretted D．believed29．A．expecting B．refusing C．promising D．receiving30．A．need B．fear C．front D．memory三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，回答问题Foundedin1891,theNewYorkBotanicalGarden(NYBG)isfamousforitsgardensandcollections.Today,theGarden—thelargestinanycityintheUnitedStates—isaNationalHistoricLandmark.NYBGhas50gardensandcollectionsincludingmorethanonemillionplants.Everyyear,morethanonemillionvisitorsenjoythegrounds,viewinnovativeexhibitions(创意展览)andtakepartindifferentkindsofeducationalprograms.KnowBeforeYouGo·Atthistime,facecoveringsarenotrequiredforNYBGvisitors.Pleasekeepinmindthatmanyworkersandvisitorsmaycontinuetowearfacecoverings.Ifyouaresick,weaskyoutovisitonanotherday.Yourkindnessandconsiderationofothersisgreatlyappreciated(感谢).250acres(英亩)toexplore.Enjoythebeautyofnatureamongouroutdoorcollectionsandpaths.TheGardenisopenrainorshine.Dressfortheweatherandwearcomfortableclothesforexploration.·Leavepetsathome.Serviceanimalstrainedtodoworkorcarryouttasksforpeoplewithdisabilities(残障)arewelcome.·Specialeventsandexhibitions.AroundtheTable:StoriesoftheFoodsWeLovebeginsonJune4andisonviewthroughSeptember11,2022.HoursTheGardenisopen10a.m.-6p.m.,TuesdaytoSunday.Admission(门票)Allvisitors—includingMembers—needticketstoentertheGarden.BuyattheGardenorbookyourticketsinadvanceonlineandshowthemonyoursmartphoneforquickerentry.PricingAdults:$30Students/Seniors(65+):$28Children(2-12years):$15Childrenunder2:FreeMembers:FreeContactUsCall:718-817-8716;10a.m.-5p.m.31．WhatcanwelearnaboutNYBG?A．Itisopeneveryday.B．Itisthelargestintheworld.C．Itofferseducationalprograms.D．Ithasahistoryofover135years.32．WhichofthefollowingisallowedbyNYBG?A．Takingaguidedog. B．Enteringbefore10a.m.C．Amemberwithoutaticket D．Avisitorwithacommoncold.33．Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewiththeir3-year-oldkidpayforthetickets?A．$45. B．$60. C．$75. D．$88.阅读短文，回答问题DidyoucatchtheCBSspecialonlongevity(长寿)latelastyear?ThestorycenteredonatowninSardinia,Italythatiscelebratingitscentenarians(百岁老人)."Oldageiscommonandcelebratedinthistown,wheremurals(picturesonthewall)showpeoplewho'vereachedatleast100,"saysCBSNewsreporter,SethDoane.ThetownofVillagrande,withitsbeachesandbeauty,isapopularattractionfortourists.But,saysDoane,italsodrawsscientistsandresearchers,includingValterLongowhodirectstheLongevityInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Longopointstothepercentageofthosereaching100inthevillagesofSardiniaasbeing"veryrareanywhereintheworld."Villagrandeisjustonecentenarian-richtowninSardinia.Italyhasoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld,butSardiniabeatstheirrecord.Considerthatthereare33.6people100orolderforevery100,000Sardinianpeople.Scientistsnotethatgenetics(遗传学)undoubtedlyplaysaroleinthelonglivesoftheseislanders.Nooneisinahurryinthisslow-pacedlifestyle.Atthesametime,anactive,community-basedlifestyleandahealthydiet(日常饮食)areveryimportant.Dailywalkingistheirexercisewhereeveryonewalksupanddownthehillsides.Mostcontinuetogrowtheirownvegetablesevenastheythemselvesgrowintooldage.Thedietfocusesonvegetables.Alittleprotein—usuallyfish,aswellasoliveoil,localyogurt,cheeseandtraditionalflatbreadroundoutthediet.Andaglassofredwine(红酒)enjoyedwithothers.Peoplehelpeachotherout,andseniorsremaincentraltofamilylife."Intown,communityandfamilyisimportant,especiallyforMariettaMonni,wholivesaloneat100,"reportsDoane.Hejoinedherforlunch,madebyherfamilywholiveupstairs."Nearby,atGiuliaPisanu'shouse,weaskedthiscentenarianwhatshethoughtthesecrettoalonglifemightbe."Don'tbeenvious,shereplied."Advicethatmaynotbescientific,butlikethosecelebratedonthewallshere,itcomesfromthewisdomofage,"saysDoane.34．WhydidSethDoanegotoSardinia?A．Togoonvacation. B．Tocarryoutinterviews.C．Tohelppeoplethereout. D．Toattendabirthdayparty.35．WhatmostlyattractedValterLongotoVillagrande?A．Itslocalspecialdiet. B．Itsmysteriousmurals.C．Itsbeautifullandscape. D．Itsmanycentenarians.36．WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivinginSardiniafromparagraph5?A．Theyenjoylivingaslowandrelaxedlife.B．Theymakealivingbygrowingvegetables.C．Theyliketoeatmeatanddrinkverymuch.D．Theyinsistondoinghardexerciseregularly.37．WhatdoesGiuliaPisanuthinkisimportanttolivealonglife?A．Havingahobby B．Lettinggoofenvy.C．Stayingwithfamily. D．Beingyoungatheart.阅读短文，回答问题Technologyhasdoneourworldwonders:fromdevelopmentinmedicine,travel,communication,toourday-to-daylives.Ithasundoubtedlychangedthewayoursocietyworks,andhowwecommunicatewithoneanotherandourselves.However,bycompletelywelcomingtechnologyasapartofeverydaylife,arewelosingourabilitytocreate?Technologypresentsanewplatformforcreativitytoexiston.Throughtechnology,ideascanbesetfreeandcometolifeinthephysicalworld.Wehavethenecessarytoolsforgreaterpossibilitiesandnewsolutions.Forexample,businessesnowhavetheopportunitytoimprovethemselvesmorecreativelythroughwebsites,filmadvertisements,socialmediaorradio.However,whenwelookmoreclosely,it'seasytonoticesomedisadvantages.Forexample,manyofusdependsoheavilyonautomatedcalculations(自动计算)nowadays,ratherthantakingthetimetoworkitoutforourselves.Anotherobvioussituationisthatalotofpeoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonscreens.Asaresult,theyarereducingtheopportunitiestocomeupwiththeirowncreations.Isthereawaytofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumancreativity?Ithinkso.Itissimplyamatterofmakingsurethatcreativityisnotdeterredbytechnology.Thefirstwayistoreduceourusageofdigitaldevices(数字设备)bysettinglimitsonwhen,where,andhowlongweusethem,turningoffthenotifications(通知)onyourphone,orputtingyourphoneon"DoNotDisturb".Onceyoubecomeusedtothese,youwillfeelsurprisedhowlittleyouthinkaboutyourphone.Anotherwonderfulwayistotakedailywalksinthenature.Itcanhelpyoureset,re-balance,andkeepgoing.Inthelongrun,adailywalkcannotonlyinfluenceourcreativityandimaginationbutfurtherourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wecanalsodevelopourcreativitybydoingyoga,keepingajournal,orreading.Thekeytothesurvivalofourcreativitystartswithus.Willyouputyourphoneawaywhenspendingtimewithfriends?Willyoutrytofindhappinessandpurposeoutsideofascreen?Theactionsyouchoosetotakewillhelpchangetherelationshipbetweencreativityandtechnologyforthebetter.38．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutbusinessesinParagraph2?A．Tostresstheimportanceofcreativity.B．Tosuggestgoodwaystodeveloptechnology.C．Toshowtheeffectthattechnologyhasoncreativity.D．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenbusinessandcreativity.39．Theword"deterred"inParagraph4probablymeansA．examined B．controlledC．replaced D．prevented40．ThewriterprobablyagreesthatA．limitingtheusageofourphonescanhelpusdevelopcreativityB．spendingtimeonscreensistheeasiestwaytokeeppeoplehappyC．turningoffthenotificationsonthephonewillmakepeopleworriedD．adailywalkdoesmoregoodtophysicalhealththantomentalhealth41．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Technology:HowDoesItHelpDevelopCreativity?B．CreativityinaWorldofTechnology:DoesItExist?C．TechnologyandCreativity:WhichIsMoreImportant?D．TechnologyandCreativity:HowDoTheyInfluenceEachOther?阅读短文，回答问题JoeyandKatieMimsmightbethemiddle-classmodel.Theyareraisingasonandtheyfoundahomeinthecitytheylove:Lincoln,Nebraska.JobsandhomesaretwoareasthathaverecentlypresentedLincolnandothercitieswithanunusualproblem.Lincolnisatthetopofalistmeasuringlabormarkettightness(劳动力市场紧张程度).IncitieslikeProvo,Utah,andLexington,Kentucky,thenumberofjobopeningsismorethandoublethenumberofunemployed(失业的)persons.InLincoln,it'snearlyfour-to-one."We'realargelyrural(农村的)state,soaspeoplegotocollegeandmoveoutofthosecommunities,theyaren'tcomingbackin.Andso,wehavealotofpeoplemovingoutofourstateandwe'retryingtofindwaystobringpeopleintoourstate,"JoeyMimssaid.Forthepastyear,NebraskagovernorPeteRickettshastriedtofindwaystoencouragepeopletowork.Lastfall,thestatespent$10milliononanationaladcampaign(广告活动)toattractpeopletomovethere.WayneMortensenrunsNeighborWorksLincoln,anon-profitthatplanstoempowerhomeowners."Youcan'tfilljobsandbringpeopletoNebraskawithhousingyoudon'thave,"Mortensensaid.Lincoln,likemanymid-sizedcities,doesn'thaveenoughaffordablehousingtosupportthemiddle-classemployeesthey'dliketoattract."Inourarea,anythingthatgoesupforsaleiseitherboughtbysomecompaniesandturnedintoarentalorisupgradedandsoldfortwicewhatafamilyjuststartingoutcanafford,"Katiesaid.Dr.RogerTutterow,aneconomicsprofessoratKennesawStateUniversityinGeorgia,saidtimesarehardforalotofpeoplerightnow."Ifyou'reinatightlabormarketandatighthousingmarket,it'sadifficultsituationbecauseyoumaylookatacitywherethere'sagreatemploymentchance,butifyoucan'tfindthehousingthat'ssuitableintermsofaffordabilityorlocation,thenthatmaydiscourageyoufrommovinghere,"hesaid.JoeyandKatiehadjobs.ButintheLincolnmarket,theycouldn'tfindahomebeforereceivinghelpfromNeighborWorks."Ourstoryisn'tunique,butitmeanssomuchtousthatIwantotherpeopletohavethesameexperience,"Joeysaid.42．WhatproblemdoesthestateofNebraskaface?A．Afallinthebirthrate. B．Thewasteofruralhousing.C．Thelossofeducatedpeople. D．Anincreaseinunemployment.43．WhatdidKatietalkaboutinparagraph6?A．WhyhousesareexpensiveinLincoln.B．HowemployeesaretreatedinLincoln.C．WhatcompanieshavedonetodevelopLincoln.D．WhypeoplerushtoselltheirhousesinLincoln.44．WhatdidDr.RogerTutterowmeanbyhiswords?A．Therearetrapsinthehousingmarket.B．Housesandjobsarecloselyconnected.C．MorejobopportunitiesarecreatedinGeorgia.D．Peoplethinkalotaboutthelocationoftheirhouses.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThemiddleclassisluckyinLincolnB．ThemiddleclasstakesjobsseriouslyC．ThemiddleclassfacesashortageofhousingD．Themiddleclassfightsfortherighttohousing四、词汇，请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)46．ThePEteachergivesus(指示)patientlyuntilweareperfectineverymove.47．—Didyoumakeyour(最后的)decisionontheafter-schoolclass?—Yes.IdecidedtoapplyforthecoursecalledArtofFilm.48．Tom(tothinkorbelievethatsbwilldosth)metohelphimhismathsbecausehewasverypooratit.49．Itisveryconvenientfor(apersonwhoridesinacar,bus,train,etc.butdoesnotdriveit)tousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrain.50．Shenzhou-13spacecraftisagreatsuccessandweChineseareofit.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。choosesilentfivecompleteit51．—Yousleptonthefloorallnight?Whathappened?—Itriedtogoupstairs,butwastiredout.52．ModernChineseArtneedsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.53．Suzygottheplaceinthecompetition,butshehastriedherbest.54．Itseemsthatyouhaveseveral.Haveyoumadeyourdecisionyet?55．Nowmoreandmoreoldpeopleliketheinthecountryside.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。regretweighfightdiscussshut56．—Look!Whataheavyrain!I'mwonderingwhetheranyonethewindows.—Don'tworry.IsawLilydoitwhenIpassedby.57．—Ididn'tseeyouwhenmyfatheraskedmetoreturntheumbrellatoyouyesterday.—Oh.Iourplanforthetripwithmyclassmatesinmyclassroom.58．Thelittlecowlookssoweakandthin.Helessthantwentykilos.59．MillionsofyoungpeopleinWorldWarII,sowecouldliveinpeace.60．Doyoureallywanttodothis,myboy?Thinktwice!Oryouitoneday.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Haveyoueverregrettedwhatyoudidinthepast?Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterc61．toavoidsomeregrets.However,thoughit'shard,wecanstilldosomethingtop62．someofthemhappening?MakebetterplansIfyoubegintodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Thee63．,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesf64．andwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxed.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou"canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay"sorry"anddon'tbea65．withothers.Findther66．friendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinkt67．whenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyouhaveproblems,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.Neverf68．failureEverybodyfails.E69．thegreatestpersonwillfail,too.Weshouldn'tbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandi70．ourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。AgathaChristiewasoneofthemostsuccessfulauthorsofalltimeandamasterofmurdermysteries.Oneofherplays,TheMousetrap(捕鼠器),hasbeenplayinginEnglandfor68years.Itistheworld'slongestrunningplay.ItbeganinNottinghamin1952,movingtoSt.Martin'sTheatreinLondonin1974.Nearly500actorshaveactedintheplayovertheyears.Theplaybeginswiththesoundofthemurder.ThecurtainsopenonMonkswellManor.ThehousehasrecentlybeenchangedtoahotelbyMollieandGilesRalson.Astheygetreadyfortheirfirstguests,theylistentonewsofthemurderontheradio.ItwasawomancalledMaureenLyon,andthemainsuspectisamanwearingadarkcoat.Thereisheavysnowastheguestsarriveatthehotel.ChristopherWrenisyounganduntidy.MrsBoylearrivesbytaxiwithMajorMetcalf,aretiredsoldier.MiossCasewellisayoungladywhodresseslikeaman.Anunexpectedguest,MrParavicini,arrivesbecausehiscarisstuckinthesnow.Everyoneiswearingdarkcoats,becauseoftheweather!Thereisacallfromthepolice.SergeantTrotteriscomingtotalktothem.HeexplainsMrsLyonwasrecentlyreleasedfromprison.Shewasthereformistreating(虐待)herfosterchildren,andthepolicebelieveshewasmurderedbyoneofthem.AnotebookwasfoundwiththeaddressofMonkswellManorandthewords"ThreeBlindMice".Onthebodywasanotewiththewords"Thisisthefirst."Soonafter,MrsBoyleisstrangledatthehotel.Whoisthemurderer?TheMousetraphasanimportanttradition.Whentheplayhasbeenfinished,andthemurdererhasbeenrevealed,theactorsalwaysasktheaudiencenottotellanyonewhothemurdereris!71．HowlonghastheMousetrapbeenplayinginEngland?72．Whatisthenameofthehousechangedtoahotel?73．Whoisaretiredsoldier?74．WhywasMrsLyoninprison?75．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．青少年是祖国的未来，也是城市的名片。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了"美德少年"评选活动。请根据以下表格中的提示，以"Beavirtueteenager"为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做"美德少年"。要点：在学校努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，热爱运动在家里常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改在社会遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全你的观点注意：

1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。BeavirtueteenagerTeenagersarethefutureofourmotherland,andalsothesymbolofourcity.Whatshouldwedotobecomeavirtueteenagerofourcity?

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天看了电影《满江红》吗？——是的。它真的是一个巨大的成功。the这，特指；a一，泛指。第一空根据FullRiverRed(《满江红》)，可知是特指，应用定冠词the；第二空根据空格后可数名词单数success，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个/一次"。故选A。【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数：is；现在分词：being；过去式：waswere；过去分词：been。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：擅长演奏琵琶和许多其他乐器的方金龙说，你学得越多，就会变得越容易。A.指示，B.介绍，C.知识分子，D.乐器。根据并列名词pipa，可知指演奏乐器。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词say"说"：第三人称单数：says；现在分词：saying；过去式：said；过去分词：said。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要太担心你的女儿。如果她服用这种药，她的体温会下降。A.掉落/下降，B.升高，C.去，D.旅行。根据ifshetakesthismedicineBrufen如果她服用这种药，可知指体温会下降。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词drop"掉落/下降"：第三人称单数：drops；现在分词：dropping；过去式：dropped；过去分词：dropped。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们讨论了今天英语课上PPT上展示的莫言和他的伟大作品。A.什么，用于表语从句等，不用于定语从句；B.那，用于定语从句指代事物/人；C.谁，用于定语从句指代人；D.哪一个，用于定语从句指代事物/人。根据wereshownonthePPTintheEnglishclasstoday今天英语课上PPT上展示的，可知修饰先行词MoYanandhisgreatworks，为定语从句，先行词包含人和作品，关系词应用that。故选B。【点评】考查关系代词。注意熟记动词discuss"讨论"：第三人称单数：discusses；现在分词：discussing；过去式：discussed；过去分词：discussed。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：梅根说，人们都在大声聊天或打手机，所以她在那家咖啡店几乎不能看书。A.确切地；B.几乎不；C.平和地；D.正确地。根据peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphone人们都在大声聊天或打手机，可知几乎不能看书。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记动词read"看书/读"：第三人称单数：reads；现在分词：reading；过去式：read；过去分词：read。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——多热的一天！我有点渴。——你想喝水吗？abit一点，修饰形容词；abitof一点，后接不可数名词；any任何，用于否定句/疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句/疑问句（希望得到肯定回答）。第一空根据形容词thirsty，可知应用abit作状语；第二空根据上文Iamthirty.我有点渴，可知是希望得到肯定回答，应用形容词some。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记动词like"喜欢"：第三人称单数：likes；现在分词：liking；过去式：liked；过去分词：liked。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——看许多志愿者正在记录鸟类的种类和数量的变化。——我认为他们在业余时间在这里工作是有意义的。in在……里面/方面；on在……上面；of……的；for对于。第一空根据changes，可知是数量方面的改变，应用介词in；第二空根据固定句式itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，可知应用介词for，表"对于"。故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记动词work"工作"：第三人称单数：works；现在分词：working；过去式：worked；过去分词：worked。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩喜欢和她的祖母住在一起，因为她总能为他编新故事。A.养育，B.张贴，C.编，D.占据。根据newstories新故事，可知是编新故事。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词make"使得/编造"：第三人称单数：makes；现在分词：making；过去式：made；过去分词：made。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——朱莉怎么了？——她在准备晚饭时割伤了自己。A.一般现在时，B.现在进行时，C.过去进行时，D.一般过去时。根据WhathappenedtoJulie?以及连接词while"当"，可知句子时态为过去进行时waspreparing。故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记动词prepare"准备"：第三人称单数：prepares；现在分词：preparing；过去式：prepared；过去分词：prepared。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我认为有必要接受父母的建议，因为这对我来说很有价值。it's它是；that那；this这；it它；valuable有价值的，形容词；value价值，名词。第一空固定搭配think+it+adj+todosth"认为做某事怎么样，it作形式宾语，指代真正的主语——不定式；第二空根据固定句式it'sof+名词tosb.对某人是什么，可知应用名词形式value。故选D。【点评】考查代词和词性辨析。注意熟记动词think"认为"：第三人称单数：thinks；现在分词：thinking；过去式：thought；过去分词：thought。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我要喝一半的牛奶。剩下的给你，汤姆。——只给我们两个？其他人会不高兴吗？is是，主语为第三人称单数不可数名词；are是，主语为第二人称/复数。第一空I'lldrinkhalfofthemilk.我要喝一半的牛奶，可知therest指剩下的牛奶，为不可数名词，be动词用is；第二空根据根据Onlyforustwo?只给我们两个？，可知此处的therest指剩下的人，为复数，be动词用are。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记动词drink"喝"：第三人称单数：drinks；现在分词：drinking；过去式：drank；过去分词：drunk。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：戴安娜这个学期进步如此之大，以至于她的父母同意今年夏天带她去北京环球影城。sucha修饰可数名词单数；so，修饰形容词/副词，后不接名词；such修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。根据空格后不可数名词progress进步，可知应用suchgreat。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词agree"同意"：第三人称单数：agrees；现在分词：agreeing；过去式：agreed；过去分词：agreed。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中考结束后，我的家人计划去一个有趣的地方放松一下。somewhereinteresting有趣的地方，用于肯定句；anywhereinteresting任何有趣的地方，用于否定句/疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词应置于不定代词后，作后置定语。根据句号和谓语动词plan"计划"，可知应用somewhereinteresting。故选A。【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记动词plan"计划"：第三人称单数：plans；现在分词：planning；过去式：planned；过去分词：planned。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不明白你为什么不看足球比赛？——我很抱歉。但我在做作业。A.你为什么不看足球比赛，一般现在时的疑问语序；B.你为什么不看足球比赛，一般过去时的疑问语序；C.你为什么不看足球比赛，一般现在时的陈述语序；D.你为什么不看足球比赛，一般过去时的陈述语序。根据谓语understand，可知空格处为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，排除AB；再根据ButIwasdoingmyhomework.但我在做作业，可知从句也应为过去的时态。故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词do"做"：第三人称单数：does；现在分词：doing；过去式：did；过去分词：done。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——《你好，李焕英》是一部非常棒的电影。谢谢你邀请我，路易莎。——别客气。我很高兴你喜欢。A.那是真的；B.别客气；C.好的，我会试试的；D.我不这么认为。根据Thankyouforinvitingme,Luisa.谢谢你邀请我，路易莎，可知应回答：别客气。故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词enjoy"喜欢"：第三人称单数：enjoys；现在分词：enjoying；过去式：enjoyed；过去分词：enjoyed。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者和好朋友失去联系，后来得知好朋友去世的遗憾。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。16．句意：我知道，有时朋友们会分开一段时间，甚至永远分开，而你们的生活会走上不同的道路。A.次数，B.道路，C.方法，D.行为。根据friendsareawayfromeachotherforawhileorevenforever有时朋友们会分开一段时间，甚至永远分开，可知应是会走上不同的道路。故答案为：B。17．句意：我和我的朋友Julie有很长一段时间的友谊。A.友谊，B.交谈，C.关系，D.方向。根据下webWeusedtoseeeachotherdaily.我们以前每天都见面，可知指两人之间的友谊。故答案为：A。18．句意：当我们分享我们的秘密时，我会在她的厨房里吃糙米。A.谈话，B.收集，C.分享，D.感觉。根据宾语oursecrets，可知是分享秘密。故答案为：C。19．句意：后来，我们庆祝了彼此的婚礼。A.生日，B.成功，C.胜利，D.婚礼。根据下文MyhusbandandIwelcomedJulie'sfirstson(bornonmybirthday).Bythetimehewaslearningtowalk,Julieandherfamilyhadmovedtoanother我和丈夫迎来了朱莉的第一个儿子（在我生日那天出生），可知应是先庆祝了彼此的婚礼，后面才迎接孩子。故答案为：D。20．句意：当他学会走路的时候，朱莉和她的家人已经搬到了另一个城市。A.村庄，B.城镇，C.城市，D.国家。根据后文Aftertheywelcomedtheirthirdson,theymovedtoEdmonton,whichisa6city.在他们迎来第三个儿子后，他们搬到了更远的城市埃德蒙顿，可知此处是搬到了另一个城市。故答案为：C。21．句意：在他们迎来第三个儿子后，他们搬到了更远的城市埃德蒙顿。A.更大的，B.更远的，C.更小的，D.更近的。根据下文Wehaven'tseeneachothersincethen.从那以后我们再也没有见过面，可知是搬到了更远的城市埃德蒙顿。故答案为：B。22．句意：我收到了她的一封信，但后来我找不到那个信封了。A.礼物，B.信息，C.信，D.电话。根据butIcouldn'tfindthatenvelopelater.但后来我找不到那个信封了，可知是信。故答案为：C。23．句意：我给她发了几封电子邮件，但没有得到回复。A.但是，B.并且，C.或者，D.所以。根据Ie-mailedherafewtimes我给她发了几封电子邮件，可知"没有得到回复"为转折，应填转折连词but。故答案为：A。24．句意：没有和一个老朋友联系是很痛苦的。A.愚蠢的，B.痛苦的，C.有害的，D.不礼貌的。根据nottobeintouchwithanoldfriend没有和一个老朋友联系，可知是痛苦的。故答案为：B。25．句意：所以我随它去了。A