北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题0.5分，共6分)1．Mr.Liisagreathistoryteacher.________knowledgeofthesubjectisexcellent.A．Her B．His C．Their D．Your2．Thecitylibraryopens________eightthirtyeveryday.A．on B．in C．at D．for3．—Dad,helpmeplease.I________lifttheboxup.—Noproblem,I'mcoming.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't4．Anneisoneof________studentsinmyclass.Shelearnseverythingquickly.A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．thecleverest5．—Jack,________wasthelastsportsmeetingheld?—AttheNationalStadium.A．when B．where C．how D．why6．Ipracticedswimmingforanhour,________Iamtirednow.A．but B．so C．or D．for7．Frankfelloverwhenhe________downthesteps.A．runs B．hasrun C．wasrunning D．isrunning8．Sam________playingtheguitarbuthisbrotherdoesn't.A．hasloved B．willlove C．loved D．loves9．EversinceIwasakid,I________tobeadoctor.A．want B．wanted C．havewanted D．willwant10．Somestudentsinourschool________sometreesintheparklastSunday.A．planted B．haveplanted C．willplant D．plant11．Moresmallstreetgardens________inthefuturealloverBeijing.A．build B．arebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt12．—Lucyisatthedoor.Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A．whoshewaitedfor B．whosheiswaitingforC．whodidshewaitfor D．whoisshewaitingfor二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Henryrodedownthestreetasfastashisoldshakybikecouldgo.Hewaslateforhis13．practiceagain.Henrythrewhisbikenearthecrowdedbikerack(架子)andrushedtothefield.Thekidswerealreadydoingwarm-ups.Henrytriedtofitin.CoachRogerstoldHenryhewouldhavetodo50push-upsifhewaslateagain.Whentheywerepracticing,AlanpassedthefootballtoHenry.ButHenry14．theballanditwentaway.Somekidslaughedathim.Havinghadenoughshameforoneday,Henrywasrelieved(解脱的)whenthepracticewasfinallyover.WhenHenrygottothebikerack,helookedaround."Ohno!Where'smybike?"Henryshouted.Hecouldn'tfindhisbikeanywhere.Atdinner,Henrytoldhisparentsabouthisbike."Well,Son,Iknowhowyoufeel.I15．tofixupyouroldbiketomakeitlooknewagain,butwemighthavetobuyausedoneinstead,"Dadsaid.Henry16．upabit.He'dbeenwantinganewbike.Ausedbikewasn'texactlynew,butitwouldprobablybebetterthanhisoldone.Thenextmorning,Henrywalkedtoschool.Hedidn't17．becausehisdadalwayskepthispromises.Heknewhewouldhaveanewusedbikeverysoon.WhenHenrycarnebackfromschool,heasked,"Mom,anynewsfromDadonmynewbikeyet?""Well,"answeredMom."Lookslikeyouwon'tneedanewbike.David'smothercalledtodayandsaidDavidhad18．takenyourbikehomeyesterdayinsteadofhis.""Okay,"saidHenry,tryingtohidehis19．.ThatSaturday,HenryandDadworkedonhisbikeallday.ToHenryssurprise,Dadhadboughthomemanynewpartsforhisbike.Whentheyfinished,Henrycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Infrontofhimwasabeautiful,shiningbluebike."Thanks,Dad.Thisisbetterthan20．."Henryhuggedhisdad.13．A．basketball B．football C．running D．riding14．A．stopped B．saved C．missed D．threw15．A．planned B．managed C．continued D．refused16．A．warmed B．grew C．cheered D．caught17．A．accept B．hurry C．argue D．mind18．A．carefully B．naturally C．bravely D．accidentally19．A．disappointment B．nervousness C．confusion D．impatience20．A．usual B．new C．real D．basic三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四家健身房。请根据21--23小题中描述Tracy,Steve和Leo三人的健身需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的健身房。A.JDCGymWeofferone-to-onetrainingprogrammessevendaysaweekatthegymorataplacethat'smoreconvenienttoyou.Youwillbuildstrengthandfitnessandgethelpwithanyinjuries(损伤)fromourexperiencedpersonaltrainers.B.Stevie'sGymStevie'sGymiswellknownintheareaforofferingthebestineverythingtodowithhealthandfitness.Relaxinourstandardswimmingpoolorusethelatestequipment(器材)inthegym.Youcanalsogetsupportfromourskilledteamoftrainers.C.CentralFitnessandLeisureWeareoneofthelargestcentresinthearea.Memberscantrydifferentactivitiesatour24-hourgym.Thereisalsoa400-metrerunningtrack(跑道)whereyoucancompetewithothermemberseverymonth,D.SportSpecialSportSpecialprovidesamoderngymwiththelatestequipment.Youcanalsotrygroupeventssuchasfive-a-sidefootballorbasketball.Gettoknowyourteammembersinthecafeafterthematch.21．Tracylikestogoswimmingwhensheisfree.Shealsowantstofindatrainerwhocanhelpandencouragehertoworkhard.22．Steveisreturningtoexerciseafterhurtinghisleg.Heisbusyatworkandneedsapersonaltrainerwhocanhelphimanyday.23．Leoisnewtotheareaandwantstogetfit.Heismoreinterestedinteamsportsandwouldliketomakefriendsaswell.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。MyFirstJobWhenIwas16,Igotaweekendjobasacleanerinahotel.Itpaidtheusualpaymentof£5anhour.Anyway,cleaningcouldn'tbethatdifficult,couldit?Therewasalotmoretothejobthanyoumightexpect.First,I'dcollectallthethingsIneededandputtheminmycart.ThenIsettoworkoncleaningtherooms.Imadethebeds,cleanedthebaths,anddidsomeotherwork.Itwasn'tfun.Infact,itwasunpleasant,especiallyatthebeginning.ThefirsttimeImadeabed,Ididn'tdoitcorrectly,andthemanagermadecartmedoitalloveragain.OneofmyworkmatesshowedmewhattodoandItooknotes,justlikeIdidinschool.IttookagesformetogetitrightbutwhenIdid,Ifelthappyandconfident.Althoughitwasn'twellpaid,thejobenabledmetopartywithmyfriends.Itwasn'tjustthemoneythatmadeitallworthwhile.ForthefirsttimeIwasabletospendtimewithadultsotherthanmyparentsandteachers.IfIdidn'twanttodothework,thesegrown-upswouldn'ttrytoforcemetodoit.Itwasuptometopushmyself.ThatwasoneveryimportantlessonformetolearnandoneInevergottaughtinschool.Mytimeatthehotelalsotaughtmethatyoucanlearnnewskillsfromanykindofwork,evenajobyouneverthoughtyou'ddo.Andatthesametime,itshowedmewhereIdidn'twanttobeinthefuture.AndIdidn'twanttobeinahotelcleaningfortherestofmylife.Iwaslookingforsomethingalotmorechallenging.24．Whatdidthewriterthinkofherjobwhenshestarteddoingit?A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Unpleasant. D．Unimportant.25．Whopushedthewritertoworkwhenshedidn'twantto?A．Thewriterherself. B．Herparents.C．Thehotelmanager. D．Herworkmates.26．Fromthestory,weknowthatthewriterA．regretteddoingthejob B．dislikedherworkmatesC．wassatisfiedwiththepayment D．wasopentolearningnewthings阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Haveyouconsideredbeingawriter?Maybethisisadrearyou'vehadeversinceyouwereyoung.Butwritingforalivingisnoteasy,andbeforeyoustart,youshouldbesurethatyouaredoingitfortherightreasonsandgoinwithyoureyesopen.Tobeawriter,youneedtogetusedtobeingalone.Awritermustbereadytospendatleastfivehoursadayalone,ofteninfrontofthecomputer.Atthesametime,rememberthatgoodstoriesarecreatedthroughalotofeffort.Anotherquestionmightbehowtotellifyouhaveatalentforwriting.Perhapsyoualwaysgotgoodgradesatschoolforyourwriting,oryouworkedonschoolnewspapers,orwonprizesforyourwriting.Perhapsyoumayhavehadarticlespublished(出版)inmagazines.Thisshowsyouhavegoodwritingskills.Originalityisalwaysconsideredtheheartofwriting.Itisimportantthattiredoldideasandwordsdonotappearinyourwriting.Fromthefirstpage,thestoryshouldbelikenothinganyonehaseverreadbefore.Trytosurpriseyourreaderateveryturnandmakeyourreadersay,"Wow!Ineverexpectedthattohappen!"Eventhoughtherearealotofchallenges,ifyoustillwanttobeawriter,herearesomeideasthatmighthelp.First,rememberthatyourfirstdraft(草稿)willneverbeperfect.Thevalueofthefirstdraftmaybetostartdevelopingandorganizingyourideas.Manysuccessfulwriterswrite,rewrite,andrewriteagain.Whenyouwrite,putyourselfintheplaceofthereader.Trytowritestoriesthatyouwouldliketoreadyourself.Ifyouarewritingapassageonlybecauseyouhaveto,yourreaderiscertainlynotgoingtoenjoyit.Most,ifnotall,goodwritersreadasmuchaspossible.Whenyoureadotherpeople'swork,thinkaboutwhatmakesforgoodwritingandusethatinyourownwriting.Asawriter,youareakindofeducator.Makesurethatyouarewell-informedaboutthethingsyouwriteabout.Doingresearchhashelpedmanywriterscreatemoreinterestingandrealisticstories.Writingisdifferentforeveryone.Ifwritingisreallyforyou,chancesareyoualreadyknowitdeepdownandhavedoneforsometime.Ifso,goodluck!27．Whatisthemostimportantthingforawriter?A．Aloneness. B．Interest. C．Creativity. D．Talent.28．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．writersshoulddoresearchaboutwhatiswrittenB．successfulwritersshouldwritethefirstdraftperfectlyC．writersshouldaskreadersforadviceaboutwhattowriteD．goodwritersshouldavoidfollowingotherwriters'writingstyles29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreYouTalentedatWriting?B．DoYouWanttoBeaWriter?C．IsWritingDifferentforEveryone?D．DoYouNeedPracticetoBeaWriter?阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Beingthankfulandexpressingittoothersisgoodforourhealthandhappiness.Italsohelpsusbuildtrustandcloserrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundus.Thesebenefitshavemostlybeenseenwhentwopeopleareinvolved:onepersongivesthanksandtheotherreceivesthanks.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatexpressinggratitude(感谢)notonlyimprovesone-to-onerelationships,butcouldbringwholegroupstogether-inspiring(激发)awilltohelpandconnectinpeoplewhosimplyseeanactofgratitude.Inthisstudy,SaraAlgoeandherteamranseveralexperimentstofindouthowseeinggratitudeinfluencespeople'sfeelingstowardthethankfulpersonandthepersonwhoisthanked.Inoneexperiment,participants(参与者)weretaskedwithreadingamoviereviewdraftandunderliningeyecatchingpartsforthereviewersbenefit.Firsttheysawanexample.Severallinesoftextwereunderlined,asthetaskrequired,butmanymistakeswerealsocorrected,showingeffortthatwentbeyondthetask.Someparticipantscouldseeahandwrittennotefromthereviewersaying,"Thankyousomuchforcatchingthosemistakes!"Afterward,participantsunderlinedpartsinanotherarticlebythereviewer.Thenresearcherscountedhowmanymistakesparticipantscorrected,andaskedthemhowmuchtheymightliketobefriendswiththereviewer.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhohadseenanoteofgratitudeweremorewillingtocorrectmistakesandhelpout,andmorelikelytowanttobecomefriendswiththereviewer,thanthosewhohadn't.Algoeandherteamalsodiscoveredfromothersurveyquestionsthatparticipantswantedtohelpandconnectwiththepersonreceivingthegratitude."That'sbecausereceivinggratitudemarksyouasapersonwhoiseffectiveatbeingsupportiveorhelpful,"saysAlgoe.Thesefindingsshowthatexpressinggratitudenotonlystrengthenstherelationshipsbetweenthepeopleinvolvedbutalsoinfluencesthepeoplewhoseeitinwaysthatcouldreverberatethroughoutagroup.Ifpeopleinagroupnoticeothers'goodactsandthankthemfortheirkindnesses,thewholegroupcouldbeencouragedtobekindertooneanother.Doesthismeanweshouldallexpressgratitudemoreoften?Yes.Wecangiveahug,bringagiftofflowers,orjustsaythankyou,Gratitudeexpressionseemstobeaspecialkindofemotionalexperiencethatisgreatforbuildingrelationships.30．Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A．Participantstriedtomakefriendswiththereviewer.B．Participantswereaskedtowriteamoviereviewdraft.C．Participantswerethankedforunderliningey-catchingparts.D．Participantswhosawathankyounotecorrectedmoremistakes.31．Whichofthefollowingbestmatchesthefindingsofthestudy?A．Tonyisthankedalotbecausehealwayshelpsothers.B．SusanandMikearefriendsandtheyalwayshelpeachother.C．Lindaissupportiveinagroupandbecomesthegroupleader.D．AmywantstobefriendswithJohnbecauseheisthankedalot.32．Thewords"reverberatethroughoutagroup"inParagraph8probablymean"________".A．attractmorepeopletojoinagroupB．haveaneffectoneveryoneinagroup.C．helpgroupmembersdeveloptheirstrengthsD．provideopportunitiesforeveryoneinagroup33．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducehowtoexpressgratitudeproperly.B．Toexplainwhypeopleshowandreceivegratitude.C．Toencouragepeopletoshowthankfulnesstoothers.D．Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofhelpingothers.四、阅读表达(34-36题每题各2分，37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Cinema,butNotasWeKnowItAfriendrecentlyaskedmeifI'dliketogotothecinema.Beingahugefanofthebigscreen,Isaidyes.Iusuallygotothecinemaonceortwiceaweek,soit'snormalformetospendalotofmoneyonthelatestfilm.Butwhenshetoldmetheticketcost£105,Iwassurprised.What'smore,shesaidI'dreceivemypersonalisedcharacterbyemail.Character?WasIgoingtoactinthefilm?Ipreferwatchingfilmstoperforminginthem.Andsincewhendiditcostmorethanahundredpoundstogotothecinema?Still,myfriendwasreallyinterestedinit,soIhandedthemoneyover.ThenIcarriedoutsomeonlineresearchintowhatIwasspendingmymoneyon,IrealisedthatI'dsignedupforanimmersive(沉浸式的)cinemaexperience.Thisisatypeofcinemawherebothactorsandtheaudience(观众)takepartinaremakeofaclassicfilm.Beforetheperformance,youreceiveinformationaboutyourcharacter,andyouneedtospendtimegettingtoknowthecharacter.Youalsoneedtobuyacostume(戏服).Youneedtodressandactlikeyourcharacterintheperformance.WhenIarrived,Iwasgreatlysurprisedathowprofessional(专业的)everythinglooked.Theset,music,andlightingwereallwonderful.IfeltlikeIwasactuallyinthefilm,which,ofcourse,isthewholepointofthisexperience.Itwasaremakeofanoldfilm,soeveryonewasdressedinold-styleclothes.I'dthoughtminewasprettygood,butwhenIsawhowmucheffortothershadmade,Ifeltuneasy.Ifyoudon'tenjoydressingup,you'dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoing.Therewasamixofprofessionalactorswhoplayedthemaincharactersandmembersofthepublic,likeme,whoweregivenunimportantrolestoplay.Theprofessionalactorswerefantasticandreallysupportive.Theyofferedlotsofencouragementtoallofus.Wasitworththeticketprice?I'dsayso,yes.WouldIgoagain?Ofcourse,yes!ButIprobablyneedtogotoafewactingclassesfirst.34．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthepriceoftheticketatfirst?35．Whatdoyouneedtodobeforeperforminginanimmersivecinema?36．Howdidtheprofessionalactorshelpthemembersofthepublic?37．Wouldyouliketohaveanimmersivecinemaexperience?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleasttworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他打算暑假来中国旅游，但还没有决定去哪个城市。他给你发来邮件，向你寻求帮助。请你用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他你的建议，说明理由，并介绍一些能够帮他了解中国文化的活动。提示词语:capital,museum,experience,enjoy,traditional提示问题:●WhichcitydoyouadviseChristovisit?Why?●WhatcanhedotheretolearnaboutChineseculture?DearChris,I'mgladtoknowthatyou'recomingtoChina.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodlimeinChina..Yours,LiHua题目②在初中三年学校生活中，同学们为自己的班集体做出过各种贡献，比如积极参加班级活动、维护教室环境、热心帮助同学等。某英文网站正在开展以"贡献"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你为班集体做过什么贡献，你有什么感受。提示词语:contribute(做贡献),collect,book,share,proud提示问题:●Whatdo/didyoudoforyourclass?●Howdoyoufeel?It'simportantforeverystudenttocontributetotheirclass.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：李先生是一位伟大的历史老师。他在这方面的知识非常丰富。A：Her她的；B：His他的；C：Their他们的；D：Your你的。根据句子Mr.Liisagreathistoryteacher.李先生是一位伟大的历史老师。可知此处是指李先生的知识丰富，应用His指代李老师，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记his的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：市图书馆每天八点半开门。A：on在，用于具体的某一天；B：in在，用于年，月，季节前；C：at在，用于具体的时间点前；D：for为了，后加一段时间。根据空格后eightthirty，8点30分，表示具体的时间点，应用介词at，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记时间介词at的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，帮帮我吧。我抬不起来这个箱子。——没问题，我马上就来。A：can't不能；B：needn't不必；C：mustn't禁止；D：shouldn't不应该。根据句子Dad,helpmeplease.爸爸，帮帮我吧。可知此处是不能抬起这个箱子，所以寻求爸爸的帮忙，表示一种能力，应用can't，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词can't的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：安妮是我们班最聪明的学生之一。她学东西很快。A：clever聪明的，形容词原级；B：cleverer更聪明的，比较级；C：cleverest最聪明的，最高级；D：thecleverest最聪明的，最高级。固定搭配oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最之一，空格后为students，学生，复数名词，可知此处应用thecleverest，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词的辨析，注意识记oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，上次运动会是在哪里举行的？——在国家体育场。A：when什么时候；B：where在哪里；C：how怎样；D：why为什么。根据答句AttheNationalStadium.在国家体育场。表达地点，可知此处是询问运动会在哪里举行，应用where提问，故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记疑问副词where的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我练了一个小时游泳，所以我现在累了。A：but但是；B：so所以；C：or或者；D：for因为。根据句子Ipracticedswimmingforanhour.我练了一个小时游泳。可知此处是指因为练了一个小时游泳，所以感觉累了，前后句为因果关系，可知此处应用so，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克跑下台阶时摔倒了。A：runs跑，动词的三单形式；B：hasrun跑，现在完成时；C：wasrunning正在跑，过去进行时；D：isrunning正在跑，现在进行时。主句中fellover为过去式，可知从句也应用过去的某种时态，结合语境，此处是指正在跑下台阶时，弗兰克摔倒了，可知时态为过去进行时，结构为bedoing，主语he为单数形式，可知be动词也应用was，此处应用wasrunning，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记过去进行时bedoing的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：山姆喜欢弹吉他，但他哥哥不喜欢。A：hasloved喜欢，现在完成时；B：willlove将喜欢，一般将来时；C：loved喜欢，过去式；D：loves喜欢，动词的三单形式。根据空格后buthisbrotherdoesn't.但他哥哥不喜欢。可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Sam为单数形式，可知此处谓语动词应用三单形式，应用loves，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般现在时的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就想成为一名医生。A：want想要，动词原形；B：wanted想要，过去式；C：havewanted想要，现在完成时；D：willwant将想要，一般将来时。根据空格前Eversince，自从，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，主语为I，我，可知此处应用havewanted，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时have/hasdone的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：上周日，我们学校的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。A：planted种植，过去式；B：haveplanted种植，现在完成时；C：willplant将种植，一般将来时；D：plant种植，动词原形。根据空格后lastSunday，上周日，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，可知此处应用planted，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：将来北京将会有更多的小型街道花园。A：build建造，动词原形；B：arebuilt被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；C：willbuild将建造，一般将来时；D：willbebuilt将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。根据空格后inthefuture，在未来，可知时态为一般将来时，主语garden与动词build之间是被动语态，可知此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone，build的过去分词为built，可知此处应用willbebuilt，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般将来时的被动语态willbedone的用法。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西在门口。你知道她在等谁吗？——对不起，我不知道。分析句子此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除C和D。A：whoshewaitedfor她在等谁，一般过去时；B：whosheiswaitingfor她在等谁，现在进行时；C：whodidshewaitfor她在等谁，疑问语序；D：whoisshewaitingfor她在等谁，疑问语序。根据句子Lucyisatthedoor.露西在门口。可知此处在询问她正在等谁，时态为现在进行时，结构为bedoing，结合选项，可知此处应用whosheiswaitingfor，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的陈述句语序和时态一致的用法。【答案】13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了亨利的父亲答应给亨利一辆自行车并实现了自己诺言的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。13．句意：他足球训练又迟到了。basketball篮球；football足球；running跑步；riding骑行。根据下文Whentheywerepracticing，AlanpassedthefootballtoHenry.当他们在练习的时候，艾伦把足球传给了亨利。可知此处是指他们是在进行足球训练，应用football，故选B。14．句意：但是亨利错过了这球，球跑掉了。stopped停止；saved拯救；missed错过；threw扔。根据下文itwentaway.球跑掉了。可知此处是指亨利没有接住球，球跑掉了，应用missed，故选C。15．句意：我计划修理你的旧自行车，让它看起来再新一点。planned计划；managed成功；continued继续；refused拒绝。根据下文butwemighthavetobuyausedoneinstead.但我们可能得买一台二手的了。可知他们想买辆二手的自行车，由此推知他们是打算把旧的自行车修理下，应用planned，故选A。16．句意：亨利高兴了一些。warmed温暖；grew成长；cheered欢呼；caught抓住。根据上文Havinghadenoughshameforoneday,Henrywasrelieved(解脱的)whenthepracticewasfinallyover.亨利受够了一天的羞辱，练习终于结束时，他松了口气。可知Henry原本心情很糟糕，结合下文He'dbeenwantinganewbike.Ausedbikewasn'texactlynew,butitwouldprobablybebetterthanhisoldone.他一直想要一辆新自行车。一辆二手自行车并不完全是新的，但它可能比他的旧自行车要好。可知此处是指在听到爸爸说打算买辆二手的自行车，应该是高兴了一些，cheerup，使高兴起来，故选C。17．句意：他并不在意，因为他爸爸总是会信守承诺。accept接受；hurry匆忙；argue争论；mind介意。根据下文Heknewhewouldhaveanewusedbikeverysoon.他知道他很快就会有一辆新的二手自行车。可知亨利相信自己会有一辆新的用过的自行车，因为爸爸一定会做到，所以他并不介意，应用mind，故选D。18．句意：大卫的妈妈今天打电话来说大卫昨天不小心把你的自行车当作他的自行车骑回家了。carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；bravely勇敢地；accidentally偶然地，无意地。根据上文David'smothercalledtoday.大卫的妈妈今天打来电话。可知此处是指大卫的妈妈打电话过来解释自行车被误带回家的事，应用accidentally，故选D。19．句意：亨利努力隐藏自己的失望。disappointment失望；nervousness紧张；confusion困惑；impatience不耐心。根据上文Lookslikeyouwon'tneedanewbike.看来你不需要新自行车了。可知此处是指妈妈告诉亨利可能不会有一辆新自行车了，可推知亨利很失望，应用disappointment，故选A。20．句意：这比新的更好。usual往常的；new新的；real真的；basic基本的。根据上文Infrontofhimwasabeautiful，shiningbluebike.在他面前是一辆漂亮的、闪闪发光的蓝色自行车。可推知此处是指这比新的还要好，应用new，故选B。【答案】21．B22．A23．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Tracy，Steve和Leo三人的健身需求和四家健身房的情况。【点评】考查任务型阅读，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。21．根据句子Tracylikestogoswimmingwhensheisfree.Shealsowantstofindatrainerwhocanhelpandencouragehertoworkhard.特雷西有空的时候喜欢去游泳。她还想找一个能帮助和鼓励她努力工作的教练。可知特雷西喜欢游泳，想找一个能够鼓励她的教练，选项B“Youcanalsogetsupportfromourskilledteamoftrainers.您还可以从我们熟练的培训师团队获得支持。”与之对应，故选B。22．根据句子Steveisreturningtoexerciseafterhurtinghisleg.Heisbusyatworkandneedsapersonaltrainerwhocanhelphimanyday.史蒂夫伤了腿后又开始运动了。他工作很忙，需要一个可以随时帮助他的私人教练。可知史蒂夫是受伤之后进行训练，他需要私人教练帮助他，选项A“Youwillbuildstrengthandfitnessandgethelpwithanyinjuriesfromourexperiencedpersonaltrainers.你可以从我们有经验的私人教练得到帮助解决任何损伤。”与之对应，故选A。23．根据句子Leoisnewtotheareaandwantstogetfit.Heismoreinterestedinteamsportsandwouldliketomakefriendsaswell.里奥是新来的，他想健身。他对团队运动更感兴趣，也喜欢交朋友。可知里奥想加入团队运动，选项D“Youcanalsotrygroupeventssuchasfive-a-sidefootballorbasketball.你也可以尝试具体项目比如五人制足球或篮球。”与之对应，故选D。【答案】24．C25．A26．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的第一次工作经历并由此获得的收获。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。24．细节理解题，根据句子Infact,itwasunpleasant,especiallyatthebeginning.事实上，这是不愉快的，尤其是在开始的时候。可知作者刚开始工作时，认为打扫是件令人讨厌的事情，故选C。25．细节理解题，根据句子Itwasuptometopushmyself.是我自己督促自己的。可知作者不想工作时，是自己来督促自己，故选A。26．推理判断题，根据句子Iwaslookingforsomethingalotmorechallenging.我在寻找更有挑战性的工作。可推知作者愿意学习新事物，故选D。【答案】27．C28．A29．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名作家。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。27．细节理解题，根据句子Originalityisalwaysconsideredtheheartofwriting.独创性总是被认为是写作的核心。可知独创性对于作家来说是非常重要的，故选C。28．推理判断题，根据句子Doingresearchhashelpedmanywriterscreatemoreinterestingandrealisticstories.做研究帮助许多作家创作出更有趣、更现实的故事。可推知作者应该对所写的内容进行研究的这个做法，作者可能会同意，故选A。29．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子Haveyouconsideredbeingawriter?Maybethisisadrearyou'vehadeversinceyouwereyoung.你考虑过当作家吗？也许这是你从小就有的梦想。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了你想成为作家吗，以及如何成为一名作家，故选B。【答案】30．D31．D32．B33．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个研究结果：对他人感恩并表达出来不仅能够增强感恩和被感恩者之间的关系，同样也能够帮助旁观者或者团队建立更牢固的关系，呼吁人们要多表达感恩之心。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、主旨题和词义题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；词义题需要根据上下文，结合语境，推断出正确的词义。30．细节理解题，根据句子Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhohadseenanoteofgratitudeweremorewillingtocorrectmistakesandhelpout,andmorelikelytowanttobecomefriendswiththereviewer,thanthosewhohadn't.结果显示，看到感谢信的参与者比没有看到感谢信的参与者更愿意纠正错误和提供帮助，也更愿意与审阅者成为朋友。可知看到感谢信的参与者更正了更多错误，故选D。31．推理判断题，根据句子Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhohadseenanoteofgratitudeweremorewillingtocorrectmistakesandhelpout,andmorelikelytowanttobecomefriendswiththereviewer,thanthosewhohadn't.结果显示，看到感谢信的参与者比没有看到感谢信的参与者更愿意纠正错误和提供帮助，也更愿意与审阅者成为朋友。可推知艾米想和约翰做朋友，因为约翰非常感谢他。这个表述符合研究结果，故选D。32．词义猜测题，根据句子Thesefindingsshowthatexpressinggratitudenotonlystrengthenstherelationshipsbetweenthepeopleinvolvedbutalsoinfluencesthepeoplewhoseeitinwaysthatcouldreverberatethroughoutagroup.这些发现表明，表达感激不仅加强了相关人员之间的关系，而且还影响了看到它的人，从而在整个群体中产生反响。可推知此处是指能在团队中有个良好的影响，故选B。33．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据句子Doesthismeanweshouldallexpressgratitudemoreoften?Yes.Wecangiveahug,bringagiftofflowers,orjustsaythankyou,Gratitudeexpressionseemstobeaspecialkindofemotionalexperiencethatisgreatforbuildingrelationships.这是否意味着我们都应该更经常地表达感激之情？是的。我们可以给一个拥抱，带一束花，或者只是说谢谢，感激的表达似乎是一种特殊的情感体验，对建立关系很有帮助。可知在本文中作者介绍了一个事实，表达感激之情不仅能够增强自己与他人的关系，也能够影响旁观者或者团队的其他人，使得团队更有亲和力，目的是鼓励人们要心怀感恩并表达感恩，故选C。【答案】34．Thewriterwassurprised.35．Ineedtogettoknowthecharacterandbuyacostume.36．Theyofferedlotsofencouragementtothemembersofthepublic.37．略【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友的一次沉浸式看电影的经历。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。34．根据句子Butwhenshetoldmetheticketcost£105,Iwassurpris