广东省广州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

广东省广州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）得分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Peter,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith1．.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2．him.HisonlyfriendwasadogcalledLucky.Hisdog3．enoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Oneclaywhenhe4．downthestreet,hesawayounglady5．infrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Petercametohelp6．"Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedher7．shewentfaraway.Hewasvery8．,thenhewhistledtohisdog."Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,"Youareanicelittledog!"Luckyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood9．hesaid,"Evenadoglikesit!"hethought."Well,Lucky,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.hesaid.Luckywaveditstail10．.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw11．butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesaw12．nicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.After13．thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,"Ladiesandgentlemen,shewasthatkindwoman14．plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus15．learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"1．A．others B．theothers C．another D．other2．A．to B．on C．in D．at3．A．gave B．wasgiven C．give D．isgiven4．A．go B．hasgone C．wasgoing D．goes5．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk6．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers7．A．when B．until C．if D．unless8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly9．A．what B．how C．where D．when10．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily11．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing12．A．a B．the C．an D．/13．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells14．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom15．A．need B．would C．should D．must阅卷人二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）得分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewasgoodatwriting16．andsomanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewholikedZhao'spoemsgottogether.They17．aboutZhao'soldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn'twrite18．poemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,"ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill19．visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous."He20．,"Let'sdosomethingbeforehearrives."Finallytheycameupwithagood21．.Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita22．poemwithfourlines.WhenZhao'sfans23．it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas24．asZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao'swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas"throwingabricktoattractjade（碧玉）"Nowpeopleoftenexpressinthiswaywhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodestwaytoshowtheirhopeinseeingotherpeopleoffersomething25．.Haveyoulearntit?16．A．letters B．poems C．stories D．articles17．A．said B．talked C．spoke D．wrote18．A．funny B．useful C．great D．new19．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．carefully20．A．wrote B．finished C．described D．continued21．A．idea B．survey C．sign D．present22．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．difficult23．A．heardabout B．waitedfor C．cleanedup D．lookedafter24．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．quiet25．A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger阅卷人三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）得分阅读理解Sam,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog.Inonevideo,forexample,SamsharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseword"dongxi",Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto"eastwest".Andheintroducedonetheoryabouthow"dongxi"cametomean"things".HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsay"qumaidongxi",you'dbesaying,'Tmgoingtobuythings."SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcustom,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers."ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,MSamsaid."Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.nLikemanyforeigners,SamoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（奖学金）tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged."Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,"Samsaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."Untilnow,Samhaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,"Samsaid."Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Samsaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures."Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.26．WhatmadeSamshootvlogs?A．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.B．HisinterestinChineseculture.C．Hishungerfornewtechnology.D．HiswishtoshowtherealChina,meaninparagraph5?27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stuck"A．remained B．returned C．suggested D．succeeded28．ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto__________.A．meetthefollowers'needs B．expressSam'sloveforpoemsC．showSam'seffortsatvlog-making D．giveanexampleofChineseculture阅读理解Whatobjecthasthemagicabilitytoprovideyouwithawholenewworld,whereyoucanreadbooks,sendmessagesorgoonlinechatting,postpicturesonsocialmediaorwatchTVprogrammesanytime?Whatcanentertainyoudayandnight?Yes,youknowtheanswer—yourhandphone.Clearly,thehandphonesatisfiesallourwantsandneeds,leavingusdesiringmore.AccordingtoasurveyreportbyConnectedLife,Singaporeanyouthsspendanaverageof3.4hoursadayontheirphones.Thismaynotseemlikeabignumbertoyou,butthink:whatcouldyoudointhreehours?Cyclingattheparkwithyourfamily,reviewingyourwork,helpingafriendwithhiswork.Timewastedislifewasted.Isthesacrificeworthit?No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.How?Onewaytostopaddictionistodownloadsomeappstofollowthetimeyouspendonyourphonedaily.Youwillfindmanymobileappsthathelptracktheexactlengthoftimeyouspendonyourphone,tellingyouifyourunovertime.Eachdayyoucanstartafreshwithanewgoal,withanewsenseofwhatyouneedtodoandwhatyoudonot.Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandplaceitoutofsight.Whenyourphoneisoff,youwouldbeunabletocheckitsooften.Althoughtheremaybeastrongdesireforyourphone,keepinmindthemanydifferenttasksyouneedtodoinsteadandworkonthem.Whenyoufeelliketurningiton,smackyourhandandtellyourselffirmly,"Later!"Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthecomplaintsofthelossofvaluabletimewithMrSmartphoneoutofyourmind.Afterall,thesejoysareonlyshort-term,andwillbeyourregretinthelongrun.Nowisthetimetolockyourhandphoneandunlockyourlife.Bealiveinthisworld,fullofhopesanddreams,beautyandwonders.Cherishyouryouthwhileyoucan.Youdonotwanttoregret.29．What'sthepurposeofparagraph2?A．Totellwhathandphoneaddictionis.B．Totellthetimethatwaswastedbyadults.C．Totellthereasontocutdownhandphonetime.D．Totellhowtostopoverusingthehandphone.30．Whatisthebestwaytostopphoneaddictionaccordingtothepassage?A．Checkthephoneasmuchaspossible.B．Usesomeappstocheckthetimeyouwork.C．Keepyourselfbusywithmanydifferenttasks.D．Spendnomorethan3.4hoursonthephoneaday.31．Whichofthefollowingsayingbestdescribesthesecondmethod?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Outofsight,outofmind.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.32．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KeepYourHandphoneOff B．SatisfyYourNeedsC．TurnYourHandphoneOff D．UnlockYourLife阅读理解LiQingzhao(1084-1155)isoneofthebest-knownfemalewritersinChinesehistory.Sheshowedgreatloveforwritingandwasknownasatalentedspecialwomanthen.Butherlifewasabittersweetstory.Bornintoafamousliteraryfamily,Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.WomenintheSongDynastystayedindoors.Theydidn'tdiscusspolitics,andonlyspokewhenspokento.Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.Shewasluckyinhermarriage.In1101,shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection.Theylivedinpresent-dayShandong.Theywerenotwealthy,buttheylivedhappilytogether.Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.Theysharedaloveofpoetryandoftenwrotepoemsforeachother.Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone:Aneventwouldbechosenfromapileofbooks,andthepersonwouldwinifheorshefirstnamedthebook,chapter,page,andlinewhereitwasfound.Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.FightingtookplaceinShandongandtheirhousewasburned.ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.LiQingzhao9slifewasfullofturns,butsheleftmanyvaluablepoemstous.33．WhatcanweknowaboutLiQingzhaofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shewasdifferentfromotherwomenofherage.B．Sheoftenguidedotherwomentowritepoems.C．Shelikedstayingindoorswhenshewasyoung.D．Shealwaysfollowedoldcustomsandtraditions.34．Accordingtothepassage,what'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellduringtheJin-Songwars.b.Liandherhusbandtriedtheirbesttosetupabiglibrary.c.Lileftherhometownwithherhusbandbecauseofthewar.d.Limadeanameforherself.e.LilivedaloneafterZhaoMingcheng'sdeath.A．b-c-e-a-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．d-a-c-b-e D．d-b-a-c-e35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTLiQingzhao'shobby?A．Collectingbooks. B．Plantingflowers.C．Collectingartworks. D．Playingliterarydrinkinggames.36．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．阅读理解Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipmentandisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanbumyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.-8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.-1030a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.-4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.-l1a.m.atYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.-4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.-5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN'SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.-8p.m.everyday.37．IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto__________________.A．Latindance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass38．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong's B．Karen's.C．Sara's. D．John's.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen'sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.40．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Asportswebsite.C．Anewsreport. D．Afashionmagazine.阅卷人四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分,共5分）得分阅读短文及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe'restandingonthebrink（边缘）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.41．Drivelessoften42．Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey'realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.43．Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresourceswillbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.44．ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.45．Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever.B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing.C.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake.D.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce.E.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline.阅卷人五、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）得分根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时,要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneofthei46．spiritseveryoneneeds.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbomwithpotential（潜力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Couragealwaysstandssidebyside47．fear.Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchass48．one'slifeortakingabigrisk.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandstoanswersomehardq49．duringclassortrysomenewsports.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.Whenwebecomeb50．enoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.阅卷人六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）得分51．上周,Tom受邀去一所学校发表一个关于环境的主题演讲。Lastweek,Tomtogiveaspeechaboutenvironmentinaschool.52．很多同学参加了这个活动。Manystudentsthisactivity.53．他的演讲如此精彩,同学们都鼓起了热烈的掌声。Hisspeechwasstudentsmadewarmapplause.54．从他的演讲中，学生们知道了如何自己处理环境问题。Fromhisspeech,studentsknewtheenvironmentalproblemsontheirown.55．Tom给学生们的建议多有用啊！Tomgaveus!阅卷人七、书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）得分56．假设你是李华,你在国外的笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣,他来信询问有关情况。请你根据下面的提示和要求,给他回一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括：

1.节日的名称和时间；

2.节日的传统习俗（请至少补充2点）；

3.节日的感受和意义。

注意：

1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）；

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.信中不得出现真实人名和校名。

DearTom,Iamgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.LetmeintroducemyfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestivaltoyou.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfestival?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了成功商人Peter小时候发生的一件善意的事。【点评】考查语法选择。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等选择单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。1．句意：他独自一人，与他人相处不好。A：其他人；B：其他人（特指）；C：另一个；D：其他。根据Hewasalone他独自一人，可知与他人相处不好，应用代词others，泛指"其他人"。故选A。2．句意：人们总是嘲笑他。A：到；B：在；C：在……里面；D：在……处。根据固定搭配laughat"嘲笑"，可知介词用at。故选D。3．句意：他的狗有足够的食物和饮料，但他有时对它有点粗鲁。A：给；B：被给（一般过去时的被动语态）；C：给；D：被给（一般现在时的被动语态）。根据主语dog和动词give之间的被动关系，以及后半句was，可知句子为一般过去时的被动与他wasgiven。故选B。4．句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他前面。A：去（一般现在时的动词原形）；B：去了（现在完成时）；C：去（过去进行时）；D：去（一般现在时的三单形式）。根据时间状语oneday以及hesawayounglady5infrontofhim.他看到一位年轻的女士走在他前面，可知动作过去正在发生，时态为过去进行时wasgoing。故选C。5．句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他前面。A：走（动词原形）；B：走过（动词过去式）；C：走（现在分词）；D：去走（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，可知应用现在分词walking。故选C。6．句意：彼得来帮助她。A：她（主格）；B：她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；C：她自己（反身代词）；D：她的东西（名词性物主代词）。根据主语Peter和谓语动词help，可知应用宾格her。故选B。7．句意：他一直看着她，直到她走远。A：当……时候；B：直到……；C：如果；D：除非。根据上文Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.他以前从未听说过这样友善的话，可知应是一直看着她，直到她走远。故选B。8．句意：他非常兴奋，然后向他的狗吹口哨。A：兴奋（动词）；B：兴奋的（形容词，修饰事物）；C：兴奋的（形容词，修饰人）；D：兴奋地（副词）。根据主语he以及was，可知应填形容词excited，作表语。故选C。9．句意：那条狗似乎听懂了他的话。A：什么；B：怎么样；C：在哪里；D：什么时候。根据上文"Youareanicelittledog!"Luckyraiseditsears."你是一只可爱的小狗！"Lucky竖起耳朵，可知那条狗似乎听懂了他的话，应用疑问代词what指代他说的话。故选A。10．句意：Lucky高兴地摇着尾巴。A：幸福；B：高兴的；C：更高兴的；D：高兴地。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词happily修饰动词waved。故选D。11．句意：他只看见一个脏孩子。A：一些东西；B：任何东西；C：所有东西；D：没有东西。根据butadirtyboy只看见一个脏孩子，可知其他什么也没看到，应用不定代词nothing。故选D。12．句意：之后，他看到了一个干净漂亮的男孩。A：一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B：这个，特指；C：一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；D：零冠词。根据可数名词单数boy，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词nice，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个干净漂亮的男孩"。故选A。13．句意：讲完这个故事后，这位商人停了一会儿。A：讲述（动词原形）；B：讲述（动名词）；C：讲述（过去式）；D：讲述（一般现在时）。根据介词after，可知应填动名词telling。故选B。14．句意：女士们，先生们，她就是那个善良的女人，在我身上播下了善良的第一粒种子。A：谁；B：哪一个；C：谁的；D：谁（宾格）。根据先行词woman，可知应用关系代词who指代人。故选A。15．句意：我们所有人都应该学习善良。A：需要；B：将会；C：应该；D：必须。根据下文Whatgreatpowerithas!它有多么强大的力量！可知应是呼吁我们所有人都应该学习善良。故选C。【答案】16．B；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了抛砖引玉的典故。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。16．句意：他擅长写诗，很多人都喜欢读。A.字母/信件，B.诗歌，C.故事，D.文章。根据下文Oneday,peoplewholikedZhao'spoemsgottogether.有一天，喜欢赵诗歌的人聚在一起，可知是擅长写诗。故答案为B。17．句意：他们愉快地谈论着赵的旧作。A.说，后接内容；B.谈话，aboutsth.；C.说，后接语言；D.写。根据固定搭配talkabout谈论，可知用动词过去式talked。故答案为B。18．句意：但遗憾的是，赵很少写新的诗歌。A.有趣的，B.有用的，C.棒的，D.新的。根据上文They2aboutZhao'soldworkshappily.他们愉快地谈论着赵的旧作，可知赵很少写新的诗歌。故答案为D。19．句意：他一定会参观灵岩寺，因为它很有名。A.一定，B.准确地，C.突然，D.仔细地。根据becauseitisveryfamous.因为它很有名，可知应是猜测一定会去参观。故答案为A。20．句意：他继续说道："让我们在他到达之前做点什么。"A.写，B.完成，C.描述，D.继续。根据上文Afterawhile,amansaid,"ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill4visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous."过了一会儿，一个人说："赵要去浙江余杭旅游，他一定要去灵岩寺看看，因为灵岩寺很有名。"，可知此处男人应是继续说。故答案为D。21．句意：最后他们想出了一个好主意。A.主意，B.调查，C.标志，D.礼物。根据后文Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.所以他们请了一个人在墙上只写两行诗，可知是想出了一个好主意。故答案为A。22．句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗。A.奇怪的，B.简单的，C.完整的，D.困难的。根据poemwithfourlines四行诗，可知四行诗才是完整的一首诗。故答案为C。23．句意：当赵的粉丝听到这个消息时，他们都很兴奋。A.听说，B.等待，C.打扫，D.照顾。根据上文Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita7poemwithfourlines.当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗，可知此处粉丝应是听说这个消息。故答案为A。24．句意：这个人没有赵那么有天赋，但这两句话引出了赵的精彩诗篇。A.漂亮的，B.礼貌的，C.有天赋的，D.安静的。根据butthetwolinesledtoZhao'swonderfulpoem.但这两句话引出了赵的精彩诗篇，可知这个人没有赵那么有天赋。故答案为C。25．句意：这是一种礼貌而谦逊的方式，表达他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。A.更小的，B.更糟糕，C.更好，D.更大。根据上文Thiscouldbedescribedas"throwingabricktoattractjade（碧玉）"这可谓"抛砖引玉"，可知应是引出更好的东西。故答案为C。【答案】26．D27．A28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了通过vlog展示真实的中国的外国学生Tom。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题要联系上下文，根据语境猜测单词；推断题需要根据某些句子推断出真正的意图。26．细节理解题。根据第一段Sam,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog.Sam是中国传媒大学的一名留学生，他经常在自己的vlog上分享自己对中国文化的体验，可知他希望展示真实的中国。故选D。27．词义猜测题。根据第五段Chinahasenteredanewperiod中国已经进入新时期，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代，因此stuck意为"停留"remained。故选A。28．推断题。根据倒数第二段"Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem."但要打动读者，我需要在阅读时运用恰当的感受。所以他需要寻找更多的背景信息，并使自己的感受适合诗歌的每一部分。"可知是为了展示Sam在视频日志制作方面的努力。故选C。【答案】29．C30．C31．B32．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是关于如何戒掉手机的建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。29．细节理解题。根据第二段Thismaynotseemlikeabignumbertoyou,butthink:whatcouldyoudointhreehours?Cyclingattheparkwithyourfamily,reviewingyourwork,helpingafriendwithhiswork.Timewastedislifewasted.Isthesacrificeworthit?No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.这对你来说可能不是一个大数字，但想想：你能在三个小时内做什么？和家人一起在公园里骑自行车，复习你的工作，帮助朋友完成他的工作。浪费的时间就是浪费的生命。牺牲值得吗？不，手机必须在今天彻底停止，可知第二段说出缩短手机时间的原因。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthecomplaintsofthelossofvaluabletimewithMrSmartphoneoutofyourmind.简言之，最有效的方法是忙于其他活动，并消除对失去智能手机宝贵时间的抱怨，可知最好的办法是让自己忙于许多不同的任务。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据第五段Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandplaceitoutofsight.另一种方法是关掉手机，把它放在看不见的地方，可知是"Outofsight,outofmind眼不见为净"。故选B。32．最佳标题题。根据第二段No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.How?不，电话成瘾必须在今天彻底停止。如何？可知文章是关于如何戒掉手机的因此《KeepYourHandphoneOff远离你的手机》为最佳标题。故选A。【答案】33．A34．D35．B36．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了女诗人李清照。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题需要看题目，去原文找答案即可；排序题需要联系上下文，根据时间顺序排序；文章结构题需要仔细分析全文结构。33．细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.WomenintheSongDynastystayedindoors.Theydidn'tdiscusspolitics,andonlyspokewhenspokento.Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.李从一开始就想破坏旧的风俗习惯。宋代的妇女待在室内。他们不讨论政治，只在谈话时说话。但就在17岁的时候，李清照就自己命名，可知她和同龄的其他女人不一样。故选A。34．排序题。根据Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.但就在17岁的时候，李清照就自己命名，可知d排序第一；根据第三段Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone他们卖衣服，饿着肚子慢慢地建了一个大图书馆，晚上总是玩这样的文学饮酒游戏，可知b排序第二；根据第四段TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.北宋首都在金宋战争中沦陷，可知c排序第三；根据第四段ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.这对夫妇拿走了许多财产，逃到南京，在那里住了一年，可知c排序第四；根据第四段ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.赵明成于1129年去世，留下她没有孩子，独自一人，可知e排序第五，因此时间顺序为d-b-a-c-e。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第三段In1101,shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection.1101年，她与赵明成结婚，并与他分享了对艺术收藏的兴趣；Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.李和她的丈夫收集了许多书；以及andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone他们总是把晚上花在像这样的文学饮酒游戏上，可知没有提及种花。故选B。36．文章结构题。根据第一段LiQingzhao(1084-1155)isoneofthebest-knownfemalewritersinChinesehistory.李清照（1084-1155）是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一，可知引出文章的主角，为总论点；第二段Bornintoafamousliteraryfamily,Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.李出生在一个著名的文学世家，从一开始就想破坏旧的风俗习惯；第三段Shewasluckyinhermarriage.她的婚姻很幸运；和第四段Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.1127年的战争破坏了这种幸福的生活，分别介绍了李清照的生平，为分论点，因此文章为总（第一段）——分（二三四）结构。故选B。【答案】37．C38．B39．D40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四种热门运动。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。37．细节理解题。根据JOHN'SSPINCLASSES约翰的旋转课Time:7p.m.-8p.m.everyday.，可知如果迈克忙于工作，而他只有在周末下午5点之后的空闲时间，他可以去约翰的旋转课。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据LATINDANCEWITHKAREN与卡伦的拉丁舞Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).你喜欢跳舞和聚会吗？拉丁舞适合你——它将美妙的音乐和舞蹈与剧烈运动（每小时消耗1000卡路里）相结合，可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上卡伦的拉丁舞课。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISE刘耕宏的健美操运动LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanbumyourfatfast.刘耕宏帮助你坚持到最后一分钟，你可以快速地燃烧你的脂肪，可知健美操运动可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。40．文章来源题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了四种运动，因此应是来自运动网站。故选B。【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．E；45．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于如何保护地球的。

选项意思：A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever.让旅行碳智慧。

B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing.重复使用和回收你的衣服。

C.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake.让我们看看你可以采取哪些步骤。

D.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce.例如，肉类和乳制品需要大量的土地来生产。

E.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline.因为销售产品所需的资源比线下少30%。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。41．根据上文Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.然而，我们被告知，我们仍然可以做一些事情来保护地球，可知空格处应是提出：让我们看看你可以采取哪些步骤。故选C。42．根据下文Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.根据天气的不同，你可能会比坐在车流中更喜欢这种新的旅行模式，可知空格处应是指出：让旅行碳智慧。故选A。43．根据下文Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresourceswillbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.通过在网上销售和购买二手衣服，可以节省更多的资源。一些研究表明，网上购物对环境更好，可知第三段的小标题应为：重复使用和回收你的衣服。故选B。44．根据上文Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.一些研究表明，网上购物对环境更好，可知空格处应是指出：因为销售产品所需的资源比线下少30%。故选E。45．根据上文Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.我们吃什么对环境有很大影响，可知空格处应是说明：例如，肉类