广东省惠州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案） 2

广东省惠州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听句子,根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）得分1．WhatdidJackfindunderthechair?A． B． C．2．Howdoesthespeakerkeepfit?A． B． C．3．WhoisJane'smother?A． B． C．4．WheredidLucygolastweek?A． B． C．5．Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．阅卷人二、听对话,根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）得分6．Whichseasonisitnow?A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring.7．Whatarethephotosabout?A．Amy. B．Bobby. C．John.8．Whichclubarethespeakersin?A．Chessclub. B．Sportsclub. C．Musicclub.9．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends.B．Visitorandguide.C．Teacherandstudent.10．Whydidn'tMarybuytheskirt?A．Becauseshedidn'tliketheskirt.B．Becausetheskirtdidn'tsuither.C．Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.听录音,回答问题。11．Whataretheboygoingtodoafterlunch?A．Handinhishomework.B．HaveaPEclass.C．Gototheplayground.12．Whereistheteacher'soffice?A．Thebuildingnexttothedininghall.B．Thebuildingbehindtheplayground.C．Thebuildingnexttotheplayground.听录音,回答问题。13．Wheredoesthegirllikeplaying?A．Onthebridge. B．Bytheriver. C．Inthepark.14．Whatisthebridgemadeof?A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Glass.15．Whenwillthenewbridgebuild?A．Nextweek. B．Nextmonth. C．Nextyear.阅卷人三、听短文,请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本題共5小題,毎小題1分,共5分）得分请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案16．HowdidEllafeelaboutthejourney?A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Worried.17．WhyisEllaworried?A．Becauselifewillbebusy.B．Becauselifewillbequiet.C．Becauselifewillbehard.18．Whenwillthefestivalbeheld?A．OnJune3rd. B．OnJune16th. C．OnJune23rd.19．Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A．Mary. B．Ella'sfather. C．Ella'sneighbor.20．Whatisthebookabout?A．Ella'sfather. B．Aboringstory. C．Ella'sjourney.阅卷人四、听填信息（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）得分你将听到的是一则厨艺比赛的通知,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。SchoolCookingCompetitionWhoStudentsaged21．andaboveinateam.WhatPart1:receivingtheideasbyJune2nd22．theideasbyJune4thPart2:holdingthecompetitionatalarge23．How24．prizesincludingcookbooks,25．andT-shirts阅卷人五、情景对话（5分）得分请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一处为多余选项。A.Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.That'seasy.D.Wehavealotofpaperathome.E.I'dliketo.F.Getwet,turnofftheshower.A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpprotecttheenvironment?B:26．ButwhatcanIdo?A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.27．SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.What'snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.28．B:Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mm.Newspapers,magazines...29．Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.B:YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo(洗发剂)inmyhair?A:Yes.30．Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.Wehavetosavewater.阅卷人六、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）得分请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BornandraisedinTaiwan,JunyiLinknewverylittleabouttheChinesemainland.ButafterstudyingatSunYat-senUniversityfortwoyears,the31．boyfoundhissecondhometown.Linfeelsmuchkindness32．hismainlandclassmates.Tohelphimfitinmuch33．,theytaughthimhowtotypeinpinyinandwritesimplified(简化的)Chinesecharacters.Theyalsotaught34．Chineseaccentshewasnotfamiliarwith.Attheendofeverysummerandwintervacation,hisclassmatesgivehimlocaldelicacies(特产)which35．inalmosteveryChinesemainlandprovince.Lin36．onchasing(追求)hisdreamsandhasdevelopedhisinterestsherefortwoyears.Asaboywholovespublicspeaking,LinhastakenpartinEnglishspeakingcontests.HeisalsogladtofindawonderfulsingingpartnerfromInnerMongolia,37．helovessingingalot.Lookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Linsaidhehadmade38．rightdecisiontostudyonthemainland.Hewants39．abridgeofcommunicationacrosstheStraits.Thereisalsoa40．reasonforLintodoso.HismotherisfromFujian,andhisfatherisfromJiayi,hishometowninTaiwan.31．A．21yearsold B．21-year-old C．21years32．A．from B．to C．in33．A．well B．better C．thebest34．A．him B．his C．he35．A．produce B．produced C．areproduced36．A．keeps B．kept C．haskept37．A．because B．if C．but38．A．/ B．an C．the39．A．build B．tobuild C．building40．A．person B．personal C．personally阅卷人七、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）得分通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。In2022,ayoungwomannamedZhangXinyuanwasinher20s.Onedayinwinter,sheheardcriesfor41．whilewalkingwithherfamilybythelakeinthepark.Anoldmanhadaccidentallyfallenintothefrozenwater.WhenZhangsawhim,hecouldhardlymanagetokeephis42．abovetheicysurface.Withoutstoppingtothink,Zhangsteppedontheicetosavetheman.Allofasudden,theicebrokeandshe43．intothelake,too.Zhang'smothercriedafterher,"Don'tgo!It's44．toyourhealthtogetintosuchcoldwater!Youmayhurtyourself!"Buttheyoungwomanhad45．hermind.She46．replied,"I'mfine!Don'tworryaboutme.Ican47．!"Sheheldtheoldmanintheicywaterandusedallofherstrengthtobringhimnearthe48．.Meanwhile,somepeoplehadfoundabamboopole(竹竿)andwereabletouseitto49．themontothebank.Withtimelytreatment,theoldmanhasbeensaved.ZhangisapoliceofficerfromWeihai,ShandongProvince,andalsoa50．ofa2-year-oldboy.Later,shesaiditwasherdutytosavepeople,andthesuccessfulrescuedependedontheeffortsofthecrowd.41．A．food B．water C．help D．money42．A．ears B．feet C．head D．legs43．A．broke B．ran C．came D．fell44．A．useful B．harmful C．helpful D．painful45．A．madeup B．putup C．grownup D．turnedup46．A．excitedly B．surprisedly C．tiredly D．hurriedly47．A．walk B．ski C．swim D．jump48．A．bank B．park C．lake D．water49．A．hit B．catch C．hold D．pull50．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother阅卷人八、阅读理解,阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）得分阅读理解Itisdifficulttopullkidsawayfromtheircomputersandmobilephonesthesedays.Whilethey'replayinggames,itwouldbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime.Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachlearningskills.Herearefourappsthatcombine(结合；联合)funandlearning.UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS)UnderstandingMathneedsuserstohavebasicknowledgetogetadeeperunderstandingofmath.Theappcantrack(追踪)yourchild'sprogresstochoosedifferentskillsforhim/hertolearn,andyoucancustomize(订制)yourchild'slearningexperience.WordCreativityKit($2.99;iOS&Android)WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theappshowswordsfromsevenkinds,suchasspace.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughts.BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS&Android&computer)BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Thetopicsincludewildlife,natureandlocalpeople.Theseareshowninphotographs,sounds,andminivideos.MyGrades&Homework(Free;Android)Itcantrackstudent'sgradesandhomework,MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistcheckyourchild'staskschedule(日程表).51．IfCindychoosetouseUnderstandingMath,she____.A．shouldprepareamobilephonewithAndroidsystemB．can'tdecideherownlearningexperienceC．shouldhavebasicknowledgeaboutmathD．mustdecidewhattolearnbyherself52．Whichappisgoodforchildren'swritingskills?A．UnderstandingMath. B．WordCreativityKit.C．BarefootWorldAtlas. D．MyGrades&Homework.53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourstudyapps?A．Thechallengesthattheappsofferareboring.B．Noappcanbeusedonacomputer.C．MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpchildrenorganizethingswell.D．AlltheappscanuseiOSsystem.54．Whenwechoosetolearnaboutworldcultureandmath,weneedtopay____.A．$8.98 B．$3.99 C．$4.99 D．$9.9955．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom____.A．atextbook B．astorybookC．atravelguide D．amagazine阅读理解Chinesefancyknots(中国结),alsocalledChineseknots,areveryimportantinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynasties(朝代)inChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.Longago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceivedthere.NowtheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.Asforthenameitself,itissurelymeaningful.TheChinesewordfor"knot",jie,means"connection".AndthepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,"goodluck".Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople'sstrongwishesformarvellousthingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.Theknotsareusedwidelyineverydaylife.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtojewellery(珠宝),clothesandgiftsinordertodrawpeople'sattention,whilelargeonesareusedtomakealivingroomorstudymorebeautiful.Whetherlargeorsmall,theyarenamedaftertheirshapesandusages.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoinsandmeaning"goodthingscomeinpairs".Besides,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolors.Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,greenmeanshealth,andyellowmeanswealth.Allinall,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyshowtheChineseculture.Thesebrightlycoloredknotswiththeirendlesschains(链条)ofknots,meanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.56．Whatdidthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A．TeachpeoplehowtomakeaChineseknot.B．AskpeopletobuyChinesefancyknots.C．IntroduceatraditionalChineseartform.D．DescribethecolorofChinesefancyknots.57．Theunderlineword"marvelous"inthepassagemean"____".A．good B．normal C．interesting D．comfortable58．DoublecoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecauseofits____.A．colorandsize B．usageC．shapeandmeaning D．symbol59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheChineseknot?A．SmallChineseknotsareusedtomakealivingroommorebeautiful.B．Chineseknotsarenamedbeforetheirshapesandcolors.C．Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirshapes.D．Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.60．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ChineseCulturalForm. B．ChineseFancyKnots.C．ChineseSymbolColor. D．ChineseTraditionalCulture.配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七条中国谚语及其解释,请为每个人选择符合其情况的谚语,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AlthoughJohnisinhisseventies,hekeepslearningsomethingneweveryday.Inhisopinion,learningisalifelongthing.Healwayslearnswithhisbestfriendsinthepark.61．MyclosefriendJimalwayswantsmetogivehimtheanswersinexams.I'mafraidImightbecaught,soIdon'tdothat.IforceTomtodothatandevenwarnhimthathemightnotbemyfriendanymoreifhedoesn'tdoit.62．Jackisnotconfident.Healwaysthinksthathecan'tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.63．Amyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.SheisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinherexams.Shealwaysstudieshardinordertoenterafamousuniversity.64．Jasonletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastanditbroke.Hewasangrywithmeandsaidsomebadwordstomeandhurtme,whichmademesounhappy.65．A.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillpayaccordingtoeveryone'sdiligence(勤奋),andgivetherelativereward.Aslongasyoupayenoughefforts,yourdreamwillcometrue.B.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtootherpeoplemadeabigdifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Whatwesaidmayhurtothers.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.Therearemanythingsweneedtolearn.Learningisendless,whetheryou'reyoungorold.D.Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou.It'sbadtomakeothersdowhatyoudon'twanttodo.E.Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutunnecessarythingswillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.F.Theremustbeauseformytalent.Everyonehashisorhergoodqualities.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcangethappinessbyhelpingothers.阅卷人九、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）得分请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。KarlBenzwasbornonNovember25th,1844.Heisoneofthe66．famouspersonsinGermany.Heis67．"FatherofCars".Hisfatherwasadriver.Unluckily,hisfatherdiedfromanaccidentwhenhewastwoyearsold.68．thefamilywaspoor,hismothertriedherbesttogiveKarlthebesteducationthatthefamilycouldafford.Heenteredauniversityatthe69．of15.Hestudiedveryhardandgetonwell70．hisclassmates.Duringtheseyears,hehadtomakehislivingbyrepairing.Hegraduatedin1864.Heworkedsohard71．hebecameamanagerinacompany.Hedreamedofmakingacar.He72．muchattentiontothedevelopmentofcars.Finally,Herealizedhis73．.Hesetuphisowncompanycalled"Benz&Cie".Itbecametheworld'slargestcarcompany.Itwas74．forhimtosucceed,buthekeptstudyinghardforhisdream.Nowadays,carsareplayinganimportantrolein75．lives.Westillrememberhim.Ifwestudyhardlikehiminschool,wewillbeabetterpersoninthefuture.阅卷人十、回答问题（本部分有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)得分请仔细阅读下面材料,根据所提供的信息,回答短文后面所提问题。Haveyouheardofanyvolunteeractivitieslikeplantingtrees,cleaningupthecommunity,lookingaftertheoldpeople?Butdoyouknowwhatisvolunteertravel?Itisanewandpopularvolunteeractivityamongyoungpeople.Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceactivitiestohelpothers.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheaperaccommodation(住处)andmealsbecauseoftheirhelp.Itseemsthattheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransport.However,volunteertravelstartedinthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.Butsofar,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthevolunteers'owncountries.Volunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorslivinginthecities.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakearealandpositiveinfluenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanreducethecostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotheradvantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiesexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.Forthosewhoaretiredofcitylifebutcan'tmovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeaway.Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxthemselvesfromtheirbusylives.76．What'sthemainpurposeofvolunteertravel?77．Whendidvolunteertravelstart?78．Wherehavemorevolunteertripstakenplacesofar?79．Howdothetravelersmaymakeinfluenceontheworld?80．Cantravelersenjoythemselvesfromtheirbusylives?阅卷人十一、书面表达。（本题15分)得分81．请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。赠人玫瑰,手有余香。志愿者活动不仅为我们提供帮助他人的机会,也能丰富我们的课余生活。假如你是学校研学俱乐部的部长李明。你将组织一次志愿者活动。请你发邮件给学校的外籍同学,邀请他们参加此次活动,内容包括：（1）提出邀请；

（2）告知该活动的详细信息（时间、地点、活动内容等）；

（3）说明该活动的意义并期待回复。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dearfellowschoolmates,How'sitgoing?Ourclubwillorganizeavolunteeractivity.Bestregards,LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Jackfoundhisbasketballunderthechair.

【分析】句意：杰克在椅子下面发现了什么？根据听力原文Jackfoundhisbasketballunderthechair.可知杰克在椅子底下发现了他的篮球。图片C是篮球。故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图。首先看懂问题，然后注意在句子中听取关键信息，得出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Igoswimmingeverydayinordertokeepfit.

【分析】句意：说话者如何保持健康的？根据听力原文Igoswimmingeverydayinordertokeepfit.可知为了保持健康，说话者每天都去游泳。图片A是人在游泳。故选AC。

【点评】考查听录音选图。首先理解每张图片的意思，做到心中有数，听的过程中注意关键词。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Jane'smotherhashadshorthairsinceshewasyoung.

【分析】句意：简的母亲是谁？根据听力原文Jane'smotherhashadshorthairsinceshewasyoung.可知简的妈妈从小就留着短发。图片C中的女人有短发。故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在句子中找到依据，选出正确图片。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】LucywenttoXi'anwithherfamilybyairlastweek

【分析】句意：露西上周去哪儿了？根据听力原文LucywenttoXi'anwithherfamilybyairlastweek.可知露西上周和家人一起乘飞机去了西安。图片B是兵马俑，这是西安的象征。故选B。

【点评】考查听录音选图。首先观察图片，然后根据句子的内容结合图片，选出正确答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】ThestudentsinClass4arecleaningtheclassroomnow.

【分析】句意：说话者正在谈论哪张图片？根据听力原文ThestudentsinClass4arecleaningtheclassroomnow.可知四班的学生现在正在打扫教室。图片A是学生正在打扫教室。故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。6．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:It'ssocoldtoday.Ireallydon'tlikewinter.M:Me,too.Ofalltheseasons,Ilikespringbest.

【分析】句意：现在是什么季节？根据听力原文t'ssocoldtoday.Ireallydon'tlikewinter.可知现在是冬天。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先分析选项，再有目的的听录音。7．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,John.Lookatthephotos.They'reallaboutmylittlebrotherBobby.M:They'refantastic,Amy!You'rereallygoodattakingphotos.

【分析】句意：照片是关于什么的？根据听力原文They'reallaboutmylittlebrotherBobby.可知照片是关于鲍比的。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意识记对话内容，找到依据选出正确答案。8．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatanicejump!I'veseenyoutwicehere.Areyouamemberofneighborthissportsclub?W:Yes.Icomeherethreetimesaweektopractisingskating.

【分析】句意：说话者是哪个俱乐部的？根据听力原文Areyouamemberofneighborthissportsclub?和Yes.可知说话者是体育俱乐部的。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解问题，听清对话内容，最后确定正确选项。9．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Isthisyourfirsttimehere?W:Yes.ThecityisbiggerthanIthought.M:Therearemanyplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodhere.Youwillhaveagoodtime.NowwegettotheSunshineHotel.

【分析】句意：两位说话者之间是什么关系？根据听力原文Therearemanyplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodhere.Youwillhaveagoodtime.NowwegettotheSunshineHotel.可知这两个人是访客和导游。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后注意在对话中听取关键信息，得出正确答案。10．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Mary,youboughttheskirtyousawlastweek,didn'tyou?W:No,Ididn't.M:Why?Youlikeditsomuchanditreallysuitedyou.W:Unluckily,Ionlyhadtwentydollarswithme.

【分析】句意：玛丽为什么不买这条裙子？根据听力原文Unluckily,Ionlyhadtwentydollarswithme.可知玛丽没有足够的钱，所以没买。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。【答案】11．A12．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Theeggnoodlesaredelicious,right?W:Yes.Whatareyougoingtodoafterlunch?M:Well,IneedtohandinmyhomeworktoMs.Wang.Doyouknowwheretheteacher'sofficeis?W:Here,lookatthemap.Gooutofthedininghall,andyou'llseetheplaygroundonyourright.Andtheteacher'sofficeisinthebuildingnexttotheplayground.M:Oh,speakingoftheplayground,ourclasshasPEtherethisafternoon.I'mlookingforwardtoit.W:Me,too.

【分析】对话大意：两个人吃过午饭后去老师办公室交作业，同时盼望着下午的体育课。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，抓住关键词，得出正确答案。11．根据听力原文IneedtohandinmyhomeworktoMs.Wang.可知男孩要交作业。故选A。12．根据听力原文Andtheteacher'sofficeisinthebuildingnexttotheplayground.可知而老师的办公室就在操场旁边的大楼里。故选C。【答案】13．C14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Lookatthebridgeoverthesmallriver!W:Yeah!IoftengoacrossthebridgewhenIgototheparknearby.Ilikeplayinginthepark.M:Isitmadeofwood?W:Yes.Myfathertoldmeitwasbuiltaboutthirtyyearsago.M:Really?That'salongtime.W:Yes,butnowit'stooweakforheavytraffic.M:Ihearanewstoneonewillbebuiltnextyear.W:Thatwillbegreat.

【分析】对话大意：男孩和女孩在谈论小河上的桥。

【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。13．根据听力原文Ilikeplayinginthepark.可知女孩喜欢在公园玩。故选C。14．根据听力原文Isitmadeofwood?和Yes.可知这座桥是由木头制成的。故选A。15．根据听力原文Ihearanewstoneonewillbebuiltnextyear.可知新桥什么时候将在下一年建成。故选C。【答案】16．B17．B18．B19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】HiMary,Iarrivedaboutthreehoursago.I'msittinginthelivingroom.Iwasexcited,ofcourse,onthewayhere,butthejourneywastiring.It'ssuchabeautifulhouse!I'mabitworried,though.Lifehereforthenextsixmonthsisgoingtobequiet.Onthe16thofJune,therewillbeafestivalinthevillage,butthat'stheonlysocialeventthisyear!Ihopeyouwillemailme.IwillbesadifIdon'tgetamessage.ImetmyneighborjustafterIarrived.Shewassohelpful!Tomorrowisher23rdbirthdayandshehasinvitedmetoherparty.Youknow,I'mgoingtotrytowriteabookaboutmyfather,soIwon'tbeboredhere.I'maslowwriter,butIthinkitwillbeaninterestingstoryintheend.Yours,Ella

【分析】文章大意：这是一封艾拉写给玛丽的信。艾拉告诉玛丽她来到了村子，要参加一个邻居的生日派对，还要写书。

【点评】考查短文理解。听录音前快速浏览题干，带着问题听录音，要快速抓取录音中的关键词，判断答案，做出选择。16．根据听力原文butthejourneywastiring.可知旅途很累。故选B。17．根据听力原文I'mabitworried,though.Lifehereforthenextsixmonthsisgoingtobequiet.可知艾拉有点担心。因为接下来六个月这里的生活将会很平静。故选B。18．根据听力原文Onthe16thofJune,therewillbeafestivalinthevillage,可知6月16日，村里要举行一个节日。故选B。19．根据听力原文ImetmyneighborjustafterIarrived.Shewassohelpful!Tomorrowisher23rdbirthdayandshehasinvitedmetoherparty.可知艾拉的邻居将会举办生日聚会。故选C。20．根据听力原文I'mgoingtotrytowriteabookaboutmyfather可知艾拉要尝试写一本关于她父亲的书。故选A。【答案】21．12/twelve；22．reading；23．university；24．Great；25．money【解析】【听力原文】Attention,please.TheSchoolCookingCompetitionwillbeheldnextmonth.It'sforstudentsaged12andabove,andyoumustenterthecompetitioninateam.Thecompetitionincludestwoparts.Firstyoumustemailusyourideaofwhatyouwillcook.WeneeditbyJune2nd.We'llreadalltheideasbyJune4th.Thenwe'llchoose8teamstoenterthecookingcompetition.Ifyourideaischosen,we'llletyouknowbyemail.Second,wewillholdthecookingcompetitionatalargeuniversity.Thereisplentyofspaceforusthere.Therewillbegreatprizesforallthewinningteams.Thesewillincludecookbooks,moneyandT-shirts.Goodluck,everyone.

【分析】文章大意：这是一则厨艺比赛的通知。包括参加者，时间及奖品等。

【点评】考查短文理解。听录音前快速浏览题目，带着问题听录音，注意抓取关键词，快速确定答案。21．根据听力原文It'sforstudentsaged12andabove,可知比赛适合12岁以上的学生。故答案为12/twelve。22．根据听力原文We'llreadalltheideasbyJune4th.可知将在6月4日之前阅读所有想法。故答案为reading。23．根据听力原文wewillholdthecookingcompetitionatalargeuniversity.可知将在一所大型大学举办烹饪比赛。故答案为university。24．根据听力原文Therewillbegreatprizesforallthewinningteams.可知所有获胜队伍都将获得丰厚的奖品。故答案为Great。25．根据听力原文hesewillincludecookbooks,moneyandT-shirts.可知奖品包括食谱、金钱和T恤。故答案为money。【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．F【解析】【分析】对话大意：简和朋友在谈论然后保护环境。

选项意思：A.Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.如果没有必要的话，不要坐公共汽车或出租车。

B.Idon'tthinkso.我不这么认为。

C.That'seasy.那很简单。

D.Wehavealotofpaperathome.我们家里有很多纸。

E.I'dliketo.我想去。

F.Getwet,turnofftheshower.淋湿，关掉淋浴。

【点评】考查补全对话。先分析选项意思，再根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。答完后注意通读检查是否语意通顺。26．根据Wouldyouliketohelpprotecttheenvironment?和ButwhatcanIdo?可知简想去。故选E。27．根据SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.可知关灯很简单。故选C。28．根据Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.可知要骑自行车，结合选项可知不要开车。故选A。29．根据Newspapers,magazines...和选项可知家里有很多的纸。故选D。30．根据Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.可知在用洗发剂之前先关上淋浴。故选F。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍从台湾来中山大学的留学生林俊逸对于大陆的感受。

【点评】考查词语法选择。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：但在中山大学学习两年后，这个21岁的男孩找到了他的第二故乡。A21yearsold21岁；B21-year-old21岁的；C21years21年。boy是名词，因此用形容词来修饰。故选B。32．句意：林学生对来自他大陆同学的善意感到很亲切。Afrom来自；Bto去；Cin在……里。根据kindness和hismainlandclassmates.可知善意来自同学。故选A。33．句意：为了帮助他更好的适应，他们教他如何输入拼音和书写简化的汉字。Awell好地；Bbetter更好地，比较级；Cthebest最好地，最高级。根据theytaughthimhowtotypeinpinyinandwritesimplified(简化的)Chinesecharacters.可知此空是同学教他之前和之后的比较，因此用比较级。故选B。34．句意：他们还教他他不熟悉的中国口音。Ahim他，人称代词宾格；Bhis他的，物主代词；Che他，人称代词主格。taught是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选A。35．句意：每年暑假和寒假结束时，同学们都会送给他当地几乎每个省份的特产。Aproduce生产，原形；Bproduced生产，过去式；Careproduced被生产。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，关系词which代替的是先行词delicacies，其和动词produce之间是被动关系，被动语态的构成是be+done。故选C。36．句意：两年来，林一直保持自己的梦想，并在这里发展了他的兴趣。Akeeps保持，单三形式；Bkept保持，过去式；Chaskept已经保持，完成时。根据fortwoyears可知用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done。故选C。37．句意：他也很高兴找到了一位来自内蒙古的出色的唱伴，因为他非常喜欢唱歌。Abecause因为；Bif如果；Cbut但是。根据HeisalsogladtofindawonderfulsingingpartnerfromInnerMongolia,和helovessingingalot.可知后句是前句的原因，因此用表示原因的连词because。故选A。38．句意：回顾过去两年，林说自己做出了个正确的决定：去大陆读书。A/不填；Ban一个；Cthe特指。根据tostudyonthemainland.可知此空特指在大陆学习。故选C。39．句意：他希望在海峡两岸架起一座沟通的桥梁。Abuild建造，原形；Btobuild建造，todo不定式；Cbuilding建造，动名词/分词。固定搭配wanttodosth，想要做某事。故选B。40．句意：林这样做还有一个私人理由。Aperson人，名词；Bpersoeral个人的，形容词；Cpersonally个人地，副词。reason是名词，其前用形容词来修饰。故选B。【答案】41．C；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍救人的警察——张馨元。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。41．句意：冬天的一天，她和家人在公园的湖边散步时，听到了有人哭着喊救命。Afood食物；Bwater水；Chelp帮忙，救命；Dmoney钱。根据Anoldmanhadaccidentallyfallenintothefrozenwater.可知有人喊救命。故选C。42．句意：当张看到他时，他几乎无法将他的头保持在冰面上。Aears耳朵；Bfeet脚；Chead头；Dlegs腿。根据Anoldmanhadaccidentallyfallenintothefrozenwater.和常识可知溺水者尽量把头漏在水上面。故选C。43．句意：突然，冰破裂了，她也掉进了湖里。Abroke打破；Bran跑；Ccame来；Dfell掉下。根据Zhangsteppedontheicetosavetheman.和theicebroke可推断出她掉进了湖里。故选D。44．句意：进到如此冷的水里对你的健康有害。Auseful有用的；Bharmful有害的；Chelpful有帮助的；Dpainful疼的。根据getintosuchcoldwater可知对健康有害。故选B。45．句意：但是这个年轻的女人下定了决心。Amadeup编造；Bputup悬挂；Cgrownup成长；Dturnedup出现。根据Sheheldtheoldmanintheicywater可知她下定了决心要救老人，固定搭配makeupone'smind，下决心做某事。故选A。46．句意：她匆忙地回答说："我很好！别担心我。我会游泳！"Aexcitedly兴奋地；Bsurprisedly惊讶地；Ctiredly疲惫地；Dhurriedly匆忙地。根据Sheheldtheoldmanintheicywaterandusedallofherstrengthtobringhimnearthe8.可知她当时很匆忙地回答妈妈的话。故选D。47．句意：她匆忙地回答说："我很好！别担心我。我会游泳！"Awalk散步；Bski滑雪；Cswim游泳；Djump跳。根据Sheheldtheoldmanintheicywaterandusedallofherstrengthtobringhimnearthe8.可推测她会游泳。故选C。48．句意：她在冰冷的水中抓住老人，用尽全身的力气把他拉到了岸边。Abank岸；Bpark公园；Clake湖；Dwater水。根据Zhangsteppedontheicetosavetheman.可知张要救老人，就使劲把他拉到岸边。故选A。49．句意：与此同时，一些人发现了一根竹竿，并能够用它将他们拉到岸上。Ahit打击；Bcatch抓住；Chold抓住；Dpull拉。根据Sheheldtheoldmanintheicywaterandusedallofherstrengthtobringhimnearthe8.可知张和老人在水里，因此别人用竹竿把他们拉到岸上。故选D。50．句意：张某是山东威海市的一名民警，也是一名2岁男孩的妈妈。Afather爸爸；Bmother妈妈；Cgrandfather祖父；Dgrandmother祖母。根据ayoungwoman