新教材2024年高中英语本册综合学业质量检测新人教版选择性必修第三册

本册综合学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoisthewomanraisingmoneyfor？__A__A．Theold. B．Thepoor. C．Thehomeless.2．Whatdoestheman’shousehave？__B__A．Apool. B．Agarden. C．Agarage.3．Whenshouldthespeakersstarttowork？__C__A．At2:30． B．At2:00． C．At1:30．4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？__B__A．Inanoffice. B．Athome. C．Attheairport.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherownjob？__B__A．It’sboring. B．It’sunsatisfying. C．It’sexciting.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatkindofconcertwillthespeakersattend？__A__A．Jazz. B．Rock. C．Classical.7．WhichisrightabouttheconcertthisSaturday？__C__A．Itisthroughthenight. B．Itisheldindoors. C．Itisfreeofcharge.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Howdoesthewomanfindswimmingunderwater？__B__A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Dangerous.9．Whatdidthewomanseethistime？__B__A．Sharks. B．Dolphins. C．Turtles.10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo？__A__A．Takedivingclasses. B．Saveoceananimals. C．Protectmarinecreatures’habitat.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Whatisthewoman？__B__A．Acook. B．Alibrarian. C．Aguard.12．What’stheproblemwiththosebooks？__C__A．Theyaredamagedbytheman.B．Theyareworthmuch.C．Theyareoverdue.13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefee？__A__A．It’stoodear.B．It’llbepaidbythewoman.C．It’llbereturned.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14．Whydoesthewomanpreferanapartment？__B__A．It’sbigenough. B．It’scheap. C．It’snearthebeach.15．Whendoesthemanadvisethewomantotravel？__B__A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.16．Howmanydayswillthewomanstay？__A__A．14days. B．4days. C．5days.17．Whatwillthewomandoimmediately？__A__A．Discusswithherfriends.B．Getpermissionfromherparents.C．Changeherworkingtime.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．Whyarehoneybeesimportantforhumans？__A__A．Theyhelpreproduceplants.B．Theyprovidepeoplewithhoney.C．Theykeepabalancedecosystem.19．WhatistheworryingprobleminAmerica？__B__A．Thefewerfarms.B．Thereducingnumberofbees.C．ThedecreasingAmericanpopulation.20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？__C__A．Thevalueofhoney.B．Thelackoffood.C．Theimportanceofcreatures.听力原文：Text1W：Goodmorning,IamcollectingonbehalfofHelptheElderly.Iwonderifyouwouldliketocontribute.M：Yes.EventhoughIampoor,I’dliketodonatesomechange.Text2M：Youcan’tmissourhousewithagarden,Jane.It’sonCedarAvenueoppositeahousewithapool.Wehaven’tgotagaragesoyou’llhavetoparkinthestreet.W：Isawit.Iamcomingsoon.Text3W：Youarelateforalmosthalfanhour.Wherehaveyoubeen?M：Ithoughtweweregoingtobeginat2o’clock.W：Well,OK,let’sjustgettoworkthen.Text4M：Wherewouldyouliketogo,darling?W：Well,Icheckedflights.Therearen’tanyflightstoGreeceuntilMay,unfortunately.I’dliketogothere.ButwecanflytoSpainquitecheaply.M：Thatwouldbenice.Text5W：I’mbusyyearin,yearout,butnowI’vedonenothing.M：You’vedonealot，mydarling!W：Imayhavedonealot,butnoneistomysatisfaction.M：You’retoostrictwithyourself.Text6W：AreyoubusythisSaturday,Matt?I’mgoingtoaconcert!M：Whatkindofconcertisit?Isitarockconcert?W：No,it’sajazzconcert!Itwillbeoutdoorsinthepark.M：Fun!Summereveningsareperfectforoutdoorconcerts.Peoplelovetolistentomusicinthefreshair.It’stheperfectsummerevent.W：Therearealotofsummerconcertsthisyear.M：Yes.I’mexcitedabouttheclassicalconcertnextweek.W：Thatwillbegood.ButtheonethisSaturdayisfree!Anyonecancome.Bringablanketandsitonthegrass.M：Whatagreatwaytolistentomusic!It’sgoingtobegood!W：I’llseeyouthere!Text7M：Welcomeback,Tina!Didyouhavefunonyourtrip?W：Yes!MyhusbandandIhadagreattimegoingscuba-diving.M：Thatsoundsexciting.Butitmustbehardswimmingunderthewater.W：Notatall.Youcanswimeasilythroughthewater.M：Andyoutooksomanybeautifuldolphinpictures!Thesearegreat!W：Thanks,Jack!Ialsosawsomanybeautifulandinterestingcreatures.M：Didyouseeanysharksorturtles?W：Ididn’tseeanythistime.I’llhavetogoagain.Marinelifeissointeresting.Iloveseeingfishintheirnaturalhabitat.M：MaybeIshouldtakedivingclasses.W：Youshould.It’salittleexpensive,butit’sfun.M：There’ssomuchtodiscoverunderthewater.Text8W：WhatcanIdoforyou?M：I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.W：Letmehavealookatthem.M：Hereareallofthem.W：Thesebooksaretwoweekslate.M：Ididn’thavetimetoreturnthem.W：You’regoingtohavetopaylatefees.M：Howmuch?W：25centsaday.M：25centsaday?W：Thatmeans25centsforeachlatebook.M：That’sexpensive.Text9M：WorldBridgesTravelAgency…Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W：Well.Iknowit’sratherlateforareservation,butwe’dliketotraveltoGreecenextJuly…M：Letmesee…QuitedifficultinJuly…Areyouthinkingofavillaoranapartment?W：Iguessasmallapartmentwillbecheaper…M：Providedit’snotduringJuly,yes…Howlongwouldyouliketostay?W：Aboutafornight,butitmightbedifficulttochangedates.Youknow,wearethreeandhavedifferentavailabletime…M：Isee…howmanydoyousayarethere?W：There’llbethreeofus…allgirls,soweneedasafeplacenearthebeach.Butwecannotspendmorethan￡100aday…M：Forthatpriceyouwon’thavemanychoices,I’mafraid,butletmefindout…IfyoucouldarrangetomakeitinlateJune…Imighthaveabedsitterfor￡75．..Itcouldaccommodate3singlebeds,andit’s5minutes’walkfromthemainbeach…W：Myparentswentthereontheirhoneymoon…andtheystillkeepadvisingpeopletovisitit!Anyway,Ineedtotalkitoverwithmyfriends,though.OneofthemworksduringJune…Text10Well,Ijustthinkit’sunfortunatethatpeopleareusuallyonlyconcernedaboutanimalswithvisualappeal.Therearelotsofsmallcreaturesthatmaynotlooksoprettybutareextremelyuseful,orevenveryimportanttohumansurvival.Takebees,forinstance.OK，peopletendtolikebumblebeesbecausetheylookfurry,buthoneybeesarelesspopular—theylooklikewaspsandcanstingyou.Butwithouttheirhelp,plantswouldn’tbeabletoreproduce,andwe’dbeinrealtrouble.Wesimplywouldn’tbeabletogrowenoughfoodtofeedourselves.AlreadythereareworryingsignsofadeclineinthepopulationofbeeshereintheStates,andthepredictedimpactonfarmingisreallyalarming.Andthat’sjustanobviousexample.Allthebugsandcreepycrawliesthatpeopleoftendon’tlikearevaluablebecausetheyhelpthewholefragilesystemstayinbalance.It’sasysteminwhicheverythingdependsoneverythingelse.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory，5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar.—29Oct.,Sun.toThurs..Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop：10∶30—17∶00(16∶00inOct.).House：11∶15—16∶00(15∶00inOct.).Town：PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open：Mon.toSat.andSummerSundays.10∶30—17∶00Summer.10∶30—16∶00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover，exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open：HighSeason1Apr.—31Oct.：Mon.toSat.10∶00—17∶00,Sun.11∶00-17∶00．LowSeason1Nov.—31Mar.：Mon.toSat.10∶00—16∶30，Sun.12∶00—16∶30．Town：CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open：Daily，09∶30—17∶30(lastadmission17∶00).Town：Grasmere语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国湖区四个景点的概况，包括开放时间和所在城镇。文中涉及节日、绘画、文学等众多文化艺术元素，融入文学、历史、美育学问，旨在介绍英国的优秀旅游资源、人文景观，提高学生的审美情趣，同时拓宽学生的国际视野，培育他们的跨文化意识。21．WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly？__C__A．09∶30—17∶30．B．10∶30—16∶00．C．11∶15—16∶00．D．12∶00—16∶30．解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知，答案信息来自第一个景点。再依据其中的when和open推断，是询问开放时间。由此定位到原文“Open∶29Mar.—29Oct.，Sun.toThur.”以及“House∶11∶15—16∶00(15∶00inOct.).”。由此可知，七月份星期日的开放时间是11∶15—16∶00。故选C。22．WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum？__A__A．EnjoyRomney’sworks.B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival.D．Learnthehistoryofafamily.解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知，答案信息来自其次个景点。再依据其中的“TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneys…”可知，在AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum我们可以观赏到Romney的作品。故选A。23．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife？__D__A．Penrith. B．Kendal.C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.解析：细微环节理解题。题干中的where和Wordsworth’s是特别关键的信息。依据命题特点和规律，此题的关键信息可能会出现在第三或第四个景点中，而且问的是地点。依据第四个景点标题DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum以及下文中的“DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.”和Town：Grasmere可知，假如想要探求Wordsworth的生活，应当去Grasmere。故选D。BTherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers，heusedtwobuckets(水桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice，butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning，thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath，oneoneachside，totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes：beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds，muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay，“SeehowgreatIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmewatertheflowerseveryday!Idon’tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas，“IknowI’mnotveryuseful，butIcanonlydomybest.I’mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme，atleast.”Oneday，thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual，hesaid，“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath，theynoticed，onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried，therewasjustbare(光秃秃的)earth；ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried，therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers，leadingallthewaytothegarden.语篇解读：本文是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲解并描述了一个园艺工人始终在运用一只破桶来浇花，以此告知我们任何一样事物的存在都是有理由的。24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?__C__A．Great. B．Dark.C．Worn-out. D．Excellent.解析：词义揣测题。依据本句“Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice，butwasnowpastitsbest.”可知，该词意思与old相近，是指这只桶已经差不多要坏了，下文“Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes”也给了提示。故选C。25．Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof？__D__A．Hispast. B．Hisaging.C．Hismanner. D．Hisleaking.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两行“Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes：beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds，muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.”可知，旧桶对自己的漏水很惭愧。故选D。26．Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto__A__.A．laughattheoldone B．takepityontheoldoneC．showoffitsbeautifullooks D．praisethegardener’skindness解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“SeehowgreatIam！Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmewatertheflowerseveryday！Idon’tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！(看看我有多棒！园丁让我每天给花浇水，真是太好了！我不知道为什么他仍旧运用你。你真是奢侈空间！)”可推知新桶与旧桶的对话主要是为了讪笑旧桶，故选A。27．Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?__D__A．Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.B．Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C．Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.D．Becauseithaditsownfunction.解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath，theynoticed，onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried，therewasjustbare(光秃秃的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried，therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers，leadingallthewaytothegarden.”说明这只破桶也有作用和价值，浇灌了它那一边的花草，故它的存在仍旧是有价值的。故选D。CArcticseaiceismeltingfasterthanexpected,andthatmeansbigchangesinEarth’sclimatesystem.ThatwarningcomesfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).ItsscientistsarecallingfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytohelpdealwithpossibledangerouschangesresultingfromthemeltingice.TheWMObelieveschangesintheArcticareaarelikelyevidenceofacomingdisaster.Itnotedthattemperaturesaroundtheworldcontinuetorise.Thenextyearispredictedtobethehottestyearsincemodernrecord-keepingbegan150yearsago.TheArcticiswarmingatleasttwotimesasfastastheworldaverage,theWMOsaid.ThehighestArcticsealevelsinMarchweresaidtobethelowestonrecord.PetteriTaalasistheWMO’sSecretary-General.Hesaidthatthechangesintheclimatewerehavingaseriousresult.Forexample,hesaid,thetreelineinmountainareasismovingupward.“Therearealsosomespeciesofanimalswhohavedifficultiesincopingwiththesechanges，”Taalassaid.Theseincludepolarbears,Arcticseals,andevensomebirds.Hesaidthechangingclimatewillalsohaveaneffectonfisheries.TaalasalsowarnedthatthemeltingoftheArctic’sfrozenpermafrostcouldreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Thosegasesaretheonesthatspeeduptheriseoftemperatures.ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.TaalassaidthatlessicecouldcutthetimeittakesforshipstosailbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.OpeningtheArcticwouldalsoincreasetheriskofaccidentsinhazardouswatersandoilspills.Thecold,undevelopedenvironmentismoredifficulttocleanupthanotherareas.TaalascalledfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytostudy,predictandreacttoclimatechange.HesaidthiswouldkeeptransportationinArcticwaterssafe.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极冰川加速溶化及其带来的影响和应对措施。28．WhichofthefollowingwillbeinfluencedbythewarmingaccordingtoTaalas？__A__A．Environment. B．Transportation.C．Travel. D．Agriculture.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段内容可知，Taalas认为北极冰川加速溶化是因为气候变暖，而气候变暖会对林木业、动物和渔业造成严峻影响，并产生温室气体，这些都是对环境的影响。故选A。29．What’stheadvantageofthemeltingArcticseaiceaccordingtothepassage？__D__A．Itpreventsthegreenhousegasesproducing.B．Itwillmakesummernotashotasbefore.C．AnArcticobservatoryneedstobesetup.D．Itbroadenstrafficandscienceresearch.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第六段第一句“ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.”可知，北极冰川的溶化扩大了交通和科学探讨的领域。故选D。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph7mean？__B__A．Deepandfreezing. B．Involvingriskordanger.C．Smoothandbalanced. D．Safeandslow.解析：词义揣测题。画线词所在句中的“hazardouswatersandoilspills”和下句中的“Thecold,undevelopedenvironment”应属同一类环境。hazardous与“寒冷和未开发的”相对应，应意为“危急的”。故选B。31．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？__D__A．Ageographybook. B．Aschoolbooklet.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencereport.解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了北极冰川加速溶化及其带来的影响和应对措施，并且文中列举了相关人士的观点，因此本文可能出自科学报告。故选D。DWhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn’thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4∶30inthemorning.Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquitonschool—you’renotjustquittingonyourself,butyou’requittingonyourcountry.Noone’swrittenyourdestiny(命运)foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That’swhytodayI’mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommittoit.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone’sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You’renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon’thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You’vegottopractise.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们常常会问：上学究竟有什么用，读书又有什么用？今日来看看作者是如何看待这个问题的。32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？__C__A．Thewriter’shomewasveryrich.B．Thewriter’smotherwasateacher.C．Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.D．Thewriterdidn’tlikereadingbooks.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn’thavethemoneytosendmetoschool”可知作者诞生在一个贫困的家庭。故选C。33．Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills？__B__A．Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.B．Tohelpsolvethemostdifficultproblems.C．TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasaTVstar.D．Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.解析：细微环节理解题。其次段第一句“Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.”可知作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助有困难的老人。故选B。34．Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal？__A__A．Becauseeveryone’sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.B．Becauseeveryone’sfutureistodosimplework.C．Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.D．Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第四和五句“Youmakeyourownfuture.That’swhytodayI’mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.”可知作者号召大家设立自己的目标，是因为命运驾驭在自己手中。故选A。35．Howcanpeoplerealisetheirgreatdreams？__D__A．Byrapping. B．Byplayingbasketball.C．Bybeingarealitystar. D．Byworkinghard.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Noone’sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.”可知没有人天生擅长做任何事情。通过努力工作，你会变得很好。人们必需通过自己的努力工作实现幻想。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·山东烟台市高二期末)Forsomepeople,wakingupearlyjustfeelsnatural.Butifyou’renotnaturallyamorningperson,howmuchroomdoyouhavetochangeyourwake-upschedule？__36．G__Butafewhabitscanhelpmakewakingupearlierlessofachallenge.Useexternalfactorstoupgradeyourbodyclock.LightSunlightcanadjustyourinternalclockbyholdingbackasleep-relatedhormone(激素)thatiscalledmelatonin.Whenyou’reexposedtobrightsunlight,theproductionofmelatoninshutsoff.__37．D__Sothemosteffectivewaytogetyourbodyfeelingrefreshedandawakeistoexposeyourselftolightthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning.Rewardyourselfandtakeitslow__38．F__Maybethat’samindfulnessexercisetoremindyourselfofwhoorwhatyou’rewakingupearlyfor.Somethingassimpleaspromisingyourselfastrawberrycakeassoonasyougetoutofbedcandothetrick.Anotherimportantthingthatyoumustkeepinmindisthatyoushouldthinkaboutwakingupearlylikeaskillyou’repracticinganddoitgradually.Youcanstartbywakinguponlyafewminutesearlierthanyouneedtoandthenmoreminutesearlierdaybyday.__39．A__BepatientRemembernottopushyourselftoohard.Youneedtohavepatiencewithyourself.__40．B__Somemorningsmightbehardforyouinthebeginning,butifyou’rekeepingyourhabitsincheckmostofthetime,you’llendupasamorningperson.A．You’llgetthehangofitsoonenough.B．Trainingtowakeupearlyisaprocess.C．Whenyougetupcanmakeadifference.D．Itsortoftellsthebodyit’stimetowakeup.E．Whyshouldyouencourageyourselftoriseearly?F．Createamotivatortogetoutofbedinthemorning.G．Basically,yourbiologicalclockisbakedintowhoyouare.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍几条如何养成早起的习惯的建议。解析：36．依据上文“Forsomepeople,wakingupearlyjustfeelsnatural.Butifyou’renotnaturallyamorningperson,howmuchroomdoyouhavetochangeyourwake-upschedule？”和下文“Butafewhabitscanhelpmakewakingupearlierlessofachallenge.”可知，选项承接上文说明导致上文状况的缘由。G选项“从根本上来说，你的生物钟确定了你是谁。”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。37．依据上文“Sunlightcanadjustyourinternalclockbyholdingbackasleep-relatedhormone(激素)thatiscalledmelatonin.Whenyou’reexposedtobrightsunlight,theproductionofmelatoninshutsoff.”可知，选项承接上文说明激素不分泌意味着什么。D选项“它从某种程度上会告知你的身体该起床了。”与上文意思一样。故选D。38．依据上文标题句“Rewardyourselfandtakeitslow”可知，这里是建议读者要有一些措施来嘉奖自己的早起。F选项“创建一个动机让你自己早起。”与上文意思一样。承接下文“Maybethat’samindfulnessexercisetoremindyourselfofwhoorwhatyou’rewakingupearlyfor.”。故选F。39．依据上文“Youcanstartbywakinguponlyafewminutesearlierthanyouneedtoandthenmoreminutesearlierdaybyday.”可知，这是作者在说明如何渐渐变更，然后养成习惯，选项总结上文，说明很快就能驾驭诀窍。A选项“你将很快就驾驭诀窍。”与上文意思一样。故选A。40．依据上文“Youneedtohavepatiencewithyourself.”可知，作者是在建议读者做事情要有耐性，然后详细说明。B选项“训练早起就是这样一个过程。”与上文意思一样。承接下文“Somemorningsmightbehardforyouinthebeginning,butifyou’rekeepingyourhabitsincheckmostofthetime,you’llendupasamorningperson.”。故选B。非选择题部分第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·山东日照市高二下期中)AbraveICUnurse,whosufferedabreakdownafterworkingthroughthepandemic(疫情),isrunningtheLondonMarathonforcharitydressedinapintofbeercostumeonOctober3．JoanLaplana,adadofthreekids,__41．D__runningafterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withpost-traumaticstressdisorderearlierthisyear.Hehasbeenanursefor23yearsandhasbeen__42．C__asaleadnurse.Hismentalhealth__43．A__whenhelostapatient,whowasthesameageashim.Despitesufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety,Joanstillwantedto__44．B__hisworkinICUwhenthesecondwave__45．D__thecountry.Sincehisnewfitnessplan,Joansaysheisn’t__46．B__medicineanymore.__47．C__,hehasstartedsleepingthroughthenightforthefirsttimein18months.Hesays,“InMarchIjoinedarunning__48．A__andithasbeenbuildingupfromthere.IknewIhadtoget__49．A__aboutmyrunningwhenIgotanemailsayingIgota__50．D__fortheLondonMarathon.IamveryproudofmyselfaftereverythingthatIhavebeenthrough.Runninghas__51．B__mymentalhealth,helpedwithmy__52．D__,andreducedmypanicattacks.”EarlierinJuly,Joan__53．C__tothetopofMountSnowdendressedasapintofbeerfor__54．A__andhenowhopestobeattheGuinnessWorldRecordforthe__55．B__mantorunamarathondressedasapintofbeer.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲解并描述了JoanLaplana是重症监护室的护士长，新冠疫情扩散时，一位与他同龄的患者死亡，给他带来很大的打击，由此患上创伤后应激障碍，饱受熬煎的他加入了跑步健身俱乐部，身体和心理状况都得到很大的改善。他将参与伦敦马拉松，并为慈善组织捐献。41．A．cutdown B．turneddownC．gaveup D．tookup解析：句意：琼在今年早些时候被诊断出创伤后应激障碍，于是他起先跑步，利用运动缓解心理压力。A．cutdown削减，砍倒；B．turneddown调小，拒绝；C．gaveup放弃；D．tookup从事，拿起。依据下文“hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withpost-traumaticstressdisorderearlierthisyear”可知，被诊断出患病后应当是起先跑步，所以此处用短语tookup表示“起先，从事”跑步，符合语境。故选D。42．A．described B．imaginedC．working D．helping解析：句意：他当了23年的护士，始终担当护士长。A．described描述；B．imagined想象；C．working工作；D．helping帮助。依据上文“Hehasbeenanursefor23years”可知，他始终是一名护士，故此处用workas意为“担当”表示他担当护士长，符合语境。故选C。43．A．suffered B．easedC．recovered D．broke解析：句意：当他失去一个和他同龄的病人时，他的精神健康受到了影响。A．suffered遭遇熬煎；B．eased缓和，放松；C．recovered复原；D．broke弄坏。依据下文“Despitesufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety”可知，在这种状况下，他的精神健康方面确定会受到影响，此处suffer意为“遭遇熬煎，受影响”，符合语境。故选A。44．A．change B．continueC．leave D．stop解析：句意：虽然患有恐慌症和焦虑症，但当其次次疫情来袭时，Joan仍旧想接着在ICU工作。A．change变更；B．continue接着；C．leave离开；D．stop停止。依据上文的Despite引导的动名词短语表示让步，再结合still可知，Joan想接着工作，所以此处用continue表示琼想“接着工作”，符合语境。故选B。45．A．defeated B．controlledC．bothered D．hit解析：句意：同上题。A．defeated击败；B．controlled限制；C．bothered打搅；D．hit攻击，打击。结合前文的pandemic可知，thesecondwave指的是其次波新冠疫情攻击英国，所以此处用hit表示“攻击”，符合语境。故选D。46．A．making B．takingC．studying D．selling解析：句意：自从他有了新的健身安排，Joan说他不再吃药了。A．making制作；B．taking拿走，服用；C．studying学习；D．selling售卖。依据下文“hehasstartedsleepingthroughthenightforthefirsttimein18months”可知，Joan通过运动健身效果明显，此处指不再须要服用药物了，所以用take与medicine搭配表示“服药”。故选B。47．A．Immediately B．SimplyC．Finally D．Normally解析：句意：最终，他18个月来第一次起先睡个平稳觉。A．Immediately马上，立刻；B．Simply简洁地，仅仅；C．Finally最终，最终；D．Normally正常地。依据下文“forthefirsttimein18months”可知，琼饱受心理恐慌和焦虑的熬煎长达18个月之久，经过跑步训练，心理健康得以改善，最终可以睡个好觉了，所以此处用Finally表示“最终，最终”符合语境。故选C。48．A．club B．companyC．class D．competition解析：句意：他说：“3月份，我加入了一个跑步俱乐部，从那时起，它就建立起来了。”A．club俱乐部；B．company公司；C．class班级；D．competition竞争。依据下文“ithasbeenbuildingupfromthere”可知，此处指Joan加入了一个跑步“俱乐部”，符合语境。故选A。49．A．serious B．curiousC．excited D．surprised解析：句意：当我收到一封邮件说我获得了参与伦敦马拉松竞赛的资格时，我知道我必需仔细对待我的跑步。A．serious仔细的，肃穆的；B．curious新奇的；C．excited兴奋的；D．surprised惊异的。依据下文“Igotanemail”可知，Joan报名参与伦敦马拉松得到确定答复，因此他认为应当“仔细”对待跑步。故选A。50．A．name B．prizeC．reward D．place解析：句意：同上题。A．name名字；B．prize奖品；C．reward嘉奖；D．place资格，入学名额。依据上文“Igotanemail”可知，Joan收到马拉松组委会的回复，得到一个参赛名额，所以此处用place表示“名额”，符合语境。故选D。51．A．destroyed B．improvedC．worsened D．determined解析：句意：跑步改善了我的心理健康，帮助我缓解焦虑，削减了我的恐慌发作。A．destroyed破坏；B．improved改善；C．worsened恶化；D．determined确定。依据第46小题可知，Joan不再须要服用药物了，跑步对Joan减轻压力和复原心理健康很有好处，所以此处用improved表示“改善”精神健康状况，符合语境。故选B。52．A．weight B．projectC．patience D．anxiety解析：句意：同上题。A．weight重量；B．project项目；C．patience耐性；D．anxiety焦虑。依据上文的“sufferingfrompanicattacksandanxiety”和下文的“reducedmypanicattacks”可知，跑步对治疗Joan的“焦虑”很有好处。故选D。53．A．jumped B．roseC．climbed D．stuck解析：句意：7月初，为了慈善事业，Joan穿着一品脱啤酒服装爬上了斯诺登山的山顶。现在，他希望打破吉尼斯世界纪录，成为穿着一品脱啤酒服装的马拉松跑得最快的人。A．jumped跳；B．rose升起；C．climbed爬；D．stuck粘贴。依据空格后的“thetopofMountSnowden”可知，此处用climbed表示“爬上”了斯诺登山顶，符合句意。故选C。54．A．charity B．funC．support D．business解析：句意：同上题。A．charity慈善；B．fun乐趣；C．support支持；D．business商业。依据文章开头的“runningtheLondonMarathonforcharitydressedinapintofbeercostume”可知，Joan这样穿着啤酒模样的服装是为“慈善”组织捐献。故选A。55．A．tallest B．fastestC．oldest D．funniest解析：句意：同上题。A．tallest最高的；B．fastest最快的；C．oldest最古老的；D．funniest最