辽宁省沈阳市2024高三英语上学期期中考试试题

辽宁省试验中学2024-2025学年度上学期期中阶段测试高三英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.JohnSmithisn'tinrightnow.B.JohnSmithcan'tcometothephone.C.Thecallerdialedthewrongnumber.2.Whathappenstothecup?A.Itismissing.B.Itisbroken.C.Itissomewhereintheroom.3.Whenwasthefireputout?A.At2o'clock.B.At5o'clock.C.At3o'clock.4.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheman?A.Poor.B.Greedy.C.Forgetful5.Towhomisthemancloser?A.Hismum.B.Hisdad.C.Both.其次节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howoftendoesthemanvisithisaunt?A.Almostonceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherday.7.Wheredoeshisauntlive?A.Farawayfromtheshops.B.Neartheshoppingcentre.C.Inthecountryside.8.Whatdoesn'tthemandoforhisaunt?A.Walkingwithher.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Helpinghercarryheavything.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Computerscience.B.Driving.C.English.10.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.About20days.B.About35days.C.About30days.11.Whencanhetakethefinalexams?A.FromSeptember15to17.B.FromAugust16to18.C.FromJuly12to16.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.13.Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.14.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.B.Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.C.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shefeelslonelydespitehavingmanyfriends.B.Shespendsmostofhertimestudying.C.Shedoesn'thaveagoodfriend.16.Whichkindofclassmatesmaythewomanlearntotalkto?A.Thosewhohavecharactersimilartothewoman.B.Thosewhoareinterestedinthewoman'slife.C.Thosewhoarereadytohelpthewoman.17.Howcanthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Bybelievingothers.B.Bytalkingmorewithherclassmates.C.Byhelpingfriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwastheBeatles'sfirsthitsongrecorded?A.In1962.B.In1952.C.In1965.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheBeatleswasformedinEngland.B.TheBeatlesgotagreatachievementinmoviecareer.C.TheBeatlesisregardedasoneofthefinestjazzgroups.20.HowmanyoftheBeatles'ssongsreachednumberoneontherecordcharts?A.Seventeen.B.Twenty-eight.C.Twenty-one.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA4-DAYGORILLASAFARI（游猎）INUGANDAJust£3,500perperson!Whatmakesthistripextraordinary?·Shortfly-insafariforthosewithlimitedtime,cuttingdowntraveltime.·TwodaystrackinggorillasinBwindiImpenetrableForest.·ExploretheexcitingBatwaTrail.DAY1ENTEBBE-BWINDIYouwillcatchashortflighttoBwindiatEntebbeInternationalAirport.Uponarrival,youwillbemetbyyourexpertguide,andthentakeabustothelovelyBwindiLodge(approx.45mins).Itisachancetorelaxandadmiretheviewsovertheforest.OvernightBwindiLodgeDAY2BWINDIIMPENETRABLEFORESTToday'sactivitiesmaybeamongthemostexcitingandchallengingofanysafari!Thegorillaswewilltrackbelongtooneofonlyafewfamilygroups.Foruptofiveyears,thesegroupshaveundergoneanextremelydelicateprocessthathasgraduallybroughtthemtotoleratethepresenceofhumansforabriefperiodeveryday.Thegorillasarebynomeanstame,andarecompletelywildanimals.However,experiencedguideswillaccompanyyouonyourtracking.Theguideswillusetheirknowledgetolocatethegroup'swhereabouts.Overnight:BwindiLodgeDAY3BWINDIIMPENETRABLEFORESTTodayyoucanspendaseconddaytrackinggorillas.Ideally,tryandspendaslittletimetodaybehindthelensofyourcameraaspossible,soyoucanfullyappreciatethispreciousexperience.Ifyouwouldprefer,youcouldenjoyforestwalksaroundBwindi,gobirding,orexploretheexcitingBatwaTrail.Overnight:BwindiLodgeDAY4BWINDI-DEPARTTodayyouwillflybackfromBwinditoEntebbeforyouronwardinternationalflighthome.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthistrip,contactoneofourDestinationSpecialiststostartplanningyourjourneytoday.21.Howmuchwilltheypayifacouplebooksthetrip?A.£3,500. B.£7,000. C.£8,500. D.£9,500.22.Whatdoyouknowaboutthegorillasthattouristswilltrack?A.Theyarewildanimals. B.Theyaretameanimals.C.Theyareprivatelyowned. D.Theyarefondofbeingwithhumans.23.WhatcanatouristdoonDay3?A.Gohiking. B.Gohunting.C.Goboating.D.Goswimming.BAt81yearsold,JeanneDapranoisstillpushingherbodytothelimit.She'sstillrunningcompetitiveraces,breakingworldrecordsandtakingonnewchallenges.“ThethingI'mlearningaboutagingisthatit'sineluctable."Dapranosaid."I'mnotgoingtoescapeit.Therearetwowaystogo:Youcaneitherpressonorgiveup.”Dapranogrewupinlowa.Then,shemovedtoCalifornia.Asaprimaryschoolteacher,shebeganrunninginordertokeepupwithherstudents."Iwasknownasarunningteacher,"shesaid."Ihadmystudentsdofitnessbeforewestudiedinthemormingandthenthroughouttheday."Thenshebeganrunningcompetitivelywith5Kand10Kroadracesbeforemovingtothetrack.Sheisnowtheworldrecordholderinthewomen's75-year-oldagegroup400metersand800meters.“WhenIgettothefinalfinishline,Iwantthisbodytobewornout.I’mnotdoingthistolivetobe100.I'mdoingthistobethebestIcanbetoday."AftermovingtoAtlantaaboutadecadeago,DapranometfitnesstrainerDavidBuer.Eversince,she'sbeencomingtohisgym,wherehetailorsworkoutsforDaprano'sspecificneeds.“Whenshecametome,shewaspushing70yearsold,”Buersaid."I'veworkedwithotherindividualsJeanne'sage,butshecametomewithdifferentgoals.Shehadauniquedriveandpassion-notjustapassionforfitnessorathleticsbutforlifeingeneral.”LastFebruary,Dapranotookonanewchallenge:herfirstindoorrowingcompetition.Inclassicfashion,shebroketheworldrecordinthe80-to-84agegroup,rowing2,000metersin9:23:7.Forthosehopingtoeitherstartgettinginshapeorstayinshapeforalongtime,sheoffersthisadvice:Listentoyourbody.Whatareyoupassionateabout?Howareyougoingtokeepphysicallyfitandmentallyfit?Startwhereyouare.Don'tlookaheadorcompareyourselftosomebodyelse.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ineluctable"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Invisible.B.Abnormal.C.Impossible.D.Unavoidable.25.Dapranostartedherlifeasarunnerwhen A.workingataprimaryschoolC.volunteeringina5KroadraceB.takingfitnesstrainingclassesD.movingtoCaliforniafromlowa26.WhatmightbeBuer'sfirstimpressionofDaprano?A.Shewasaqualifiedteacher.C.Shewastoooldtorunarace.B.Shewasanunusualwoman.D.Shewashardtogetalongwith.27.WhatdoesDapranosuggestwedo?A.Runrightnow.C.Followyourheart.B.Liveandlearn.D.Beagoodlistener.CCutlery（餐具）includingchopsticks，knives，forksandspoonswhichdeliversanelectricshocktochangethetasteoffoodcouldhelpcutdownsaltinfastfood.Scientistshavedevelopedapairofchopsticks,whichcanmakefoodtastesaltier,sourorbitterwithouttheneedforextraseasoning（调味）.Theyarealsoworkingonaspoonandforkthatcouldmakefoodtastespicierorsweeter.This"digitalseasoning"technologycouldhelpfoodmanufacturersandrestaurantstoreducetheamountofsalttheyputintofoodwithoutrelinquishingtaste.Theyworkbydeliveringpulsesofelectricitytothetipofthetonguetostimulatethetastebuds（味蕾）.DrNimeshaRanasinghe，anassistantprofessorwholedtheworkontheelectriccutlery,said,"Thistechnologyisaimedatcreatingavirtualtastesensation.”SomeChinesetakeawayfoodandreadymealswererecentlyfoundtocontainupto11timesmoresaltthanabagofcrisps-morethanhalfofanadult'sdailyallowance.Saltisknowntobelinkedtoserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseandstroke.Butusingapairofelectricchopstickscouldhelpcutsaltlevelswithoutinfluencingthetaste,saidDrRanasinghe.Thetechnology,whichDrRanasingheinitiallydevelopedwhileattheUniversityofSingapore，worksbyinstallingtwoelectrodes（电极）intoeachchopstickortheendofaspoon.Theseelectrodessendaweakcurrentthroughthetipofthetonguewhentheytouchittostimulatethetastebuds.Bycontrollingthefrequencyandstrengthoftheelectriccurrent,theresearcherscanstimulateeithersourness,saltinessorbitterness.Theysayupto80%ofpeopleexperiencechangesinsaltinessandsournesswiththedevicesand70%cansensechangesinbitterness.DrRanasinghesaidhewasalsoworkingonwaysofimitatingsweetnessandspicinessbyrapidlyheatingandcoolingthetongue.Itcouldleadtoaspoonthatallowsdessertstotastesweetwhilehavinglowersugarlevelsoraforkthatcangiveacurryextraheatwithouttheneedforextrachilies（辣椒）.DrRanasinghesaid：“Wehavesomeearlyfindingsofimitatingsweetness，amint-coolsensationandhotorspicysensations.”28.Whatseasoningcutleryhasbeendeveloped?A.Chopsticks.B.Knives.C.Forks.D.Spoons.29.Howdoestheseasoningcutlerywork?A.Itcutsdownsaltinfood.B.Itaddsextraseasoninginfood.C.Itdeliversanelectricshocktothetongue.D.Itweakensourtastesensationinourmind.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relinquishing"inParagraph1mean?A.Removing.C.Acquiring.B.Attracting.D.Compromising.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Giveyourselfanelectricshocktomaketakeawayshealthy.B.Trytoeatathomeinsteadofhavingtake-outfoodtostayhealthy.C.Makeyourfoodtastesaltierbyusingapairofelectricchopsticks.D.Reducetheamountofsaltinyourfoodtoavoidhealthproblems.DLastyearCongressissuedamoralcalltoactionwhenitorderedtheNationalInstitutesofHealthtoreevaluateitsethicaloversight（伦理上的疏忽）ofgovernment-fundedprimate（灵长类）research.Althoughthescientificcommunitywidelyseesnonhumanprimatesasessentialforadvancesinbiomedicine(theyhavecausedmajorgainsinthefightsagainstAIDSandneurologicaldiseasessuchasParkinson's,forexample),researchersagreemorecanbedonetotreattheanimalsmorehumanelyandconductresearchlesswastefully.Tothatend,theNIHgatheredfamousscientistslastSeptembertodiscussthefutureofprimate-basedresearch-andtheyagreedthatdatasharingisthewayforward.Researcherscouldreduceexperimentsonnonhumanprimatesbystudyingdatathathavealreadybeencollectedtoanswernewquestions,saysDavidO'Connor,apathologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.O'Connoriswalkingthewalk:hislaboratorystudiestheZikavirusinprimates,andheimmediatelypostsalltheresultsonline.ThegoalistofigureoutwaystofightZikaasquicklyaspossiblewithoutplacinganundue（过分的）burdenonresearchprimates.TheSeattle-basedAllenInstituteforBrainScience,whichusesrhesusmacaques,smallSouthAsianmonkeys,tostudythemolecularbasisofbraindevelopment,alsomakesallresultspublic.O'Connorsaysthispracticeshouldbemorewidespreadsothat"researcherswhoareusingthisscarcebutvitalresourcecanlearnasmuchaspossiblefromasfewanimalsasnecessary.”Still,heisskepticalthatdatasharingwillcatchonbecauseitwouldrequireachangein"normativebehavior"-science'sstrongcultureofsecrecy,inwhichzxxk.zxxk.comdataarekeptunderwrapsuntiltheyarepublishedinapeer-reviewedjoumal.Onesteptowardfulltransparency（透亮度）istofollowtheleadofhumanclinicaltrials,saysChristineGrady,abioethicistattheNIH.U.S.lawrequiresmostclinicaltrialstoregisteronlineandmaketheirresultspublic,evenifastudyfailsorisinconclusive.Thisensuresthatotherresearcherscanlearnfromatrialregardlessofitsresults-amovethatcouldalsosafeguardprimatesagainstbeingusedforthesamethingtwice.NancyHaigwood,directoroftheOregonNationalPrimateResearchCenter,alsosaysdatasharingis"thewayofthefuture."Hercenterhosts4,800primatestostudyavarietyofhumandiseases.ShecurrentlycontributesresultsfromhercentertoO'Connor'swebsite."Idon'tseeadrawback.,”shesays."Wehavetosharedatamorequickly.”32.WhatdoesCongressthinkoftheprimateresearch?A.Ithasdoneagreatdealofgoodtoadvancesinbiomedicine.B.Itisahugewasteofmoneytoconductresearchonprimates.C.Primate-basedresearchmustbestoppedformoralreasons.D.Properattentionshouldbegiventotreatingprimateshumanely.33.Theunderlinedphrase"walkingthewalk"inParagraph2showsthatO'Connor A.istheleaderinfightingZikavirusinprimatesB.iswalkingawayfromhisownresponsibilityC.iscarryingoutwhathehassaidheshoulddoD.istakingatoughroadwhenpostinghisdata34.AccordingtoO'Connor,whatmightpreventscientistsfromsharingtheirdata?A.Thedeep-rootedculturethatdatashouldbekeptsecretuntilpublished.B.Thefactthatscientistsarereluctanttochangetheirwayofresearch.C.Therequirementthatmostclinicaltrialsshouldberegisteredonline.D.Thefearthattheywillbelaughedatifastudyfailsorisinconclusive.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMercilessPracticeofPrimateResearchB.ToTreatPrimatesMoreHumanely:TransparencyC.ToAbandonExperimentsonPrimates:FinalGoalD.TheBurdenofResearchonNonhumanPrimates其次节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theword"diary"comesfromtheLatinword"diarium",whichmeans"dailyallowance".36Anditisusedforbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened.Somedoctorssuggestthatwritinginadiaryisagoodformofself-study.InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone'sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.37Manytimes,movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowriteinherdiarywhileshesaidaloud,"Deardiary...".38AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswithinvaluablelessonsabouthistory,forshedocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisduringtheiroccupationoftheNetherlandsinWorldWarII.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld'smostwidelyreadbooksandisthebasisformanyfilms.SamuelPepys,wholivedduringthe17thcentury,istheearliestdiarykeeperthatisfamoustoday.Hisdiaryisalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory,foritgivespersonalinsightintoLondon'sGreatPlagueandtheGreatFire.HisdiaryisbeingpublishedontheInternet,andit'sinterestingtonotethattherehasbeenanewentryeverydaysinceJanuaryof2003.Itwillcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome.39Today'selectronicversionofthediary,theweblogor"blog"hasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountoftheday'sevents.Thereareblogstodocumentrecipes,traveling,movies,independentnews,productannouncements,photos,andanythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime.SearchengineslikeTechnorati.comhavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofthemorethan112millionblogsthatarecurrentlypublic.40A.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.B.Initsnewestform,thediaryhasbecomemorepopularthanever.C.Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.D.Peoplelovetowritediaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines.E.Someprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor'sdeath.F.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular.G.Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.高三年级英语科试卷第6页共8页第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hirikos,azero-emissioncar,cantravel75mileswithelectricityandcansqueezeitselfintoasmallparkingspot.Thetwo-seaterisconsideredasa(n)41tobicyclesforpeoplewholiveinurbanareas.Thecarhasauniquefeature-itcan42toalmosthalfitssizewithjustthetouchofabutton-allwithout43thedriverandpassengerinside.Whatthismeansisthatuptothreeandahalfofthesecutelittlecarscanbe44inasingleparkingbay!Thecarhasno45.Instead,itswindshielddoublesupasthedoorsenablingboththedriverandpassengerto46fromthefrontwithoutanydangerofscrapingthesidewalkortheoneparkedinclosenearness.That'snottheonlyunusual47insidethiscoolcar.Insteadofthe48steeringwheelandbrake，theinventorshavefixedadevicethat49anairplaneyoke（操纵杆）．Tospeeduporslowdown,allthedriverhastodois50thecontrolstickbackandforth.Thebestpartisthatthisisnota51car,butonethatiscurrentlybeing52inEurope.Ifallgoeswell,theHirikowillsoonbe53inBarcelona,BerlinandSanFrancisco,wheretheproducersplantosellittothelocalcitizens.54,ifforsomereasonitsunusuallookdoesnotquite55you,youcanwaitfortheothertwomodelsthatarealreadyinpre-productionstage!41.A.alternative41.A.alternativeB.experienceC.shortageD.substitute42.A.speedB.riseC.foldD.move43.A.riddingB.exposingC.harmingD.adapting44.A.linkedB.parkedC.fastenedD.piled45.A.doorsB.wheelsC.seatsD.lights46.A.rescueB.hideC.recognizeD.exit47.A.skillB.equipmentC.featureD.decoration48.A.flexibleB.normalC.importantD.expensive49.A.resemblesB.replacesC.appliesD.combines50.A.strikeB.waveC.raiseD.push51.A.familyB.sportsC.transportD.concept52.A.usedB.testedC.repairedD.produced53.A.absentB.awesomeC.availableD.attractive54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover55.A.occurtoB.appealtoC.turntoD.happento其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Tenyearsago,MelanieandJeremyZanni56(find)thehousetheydreamedof:a300-year-oldcottageinasmalltown.Theymovedintotheirnewhome57(short)afterandsetupabakery.They'vebeenhappyeversinceuntil58accidentchangedeverything.InMarch,theZannis'cottagewasburnt59thegroundwhenachimneyfiregrewoutofcontrol.Firefighterseventuallyputouttheflames,butthehousewascompletelydestroyed.Thecoupleweredesperate.Luckily,residentsfromthetownjoinedhandstohelpthe60(ruin)family.Usingtheir61(variety)skills,theyimmediatelygotdowntorebuildingthecottage.62(work)dayandnight,theyensuredthecoupleandtheirnine-year-oldsonhadaroofovertheirheads.Thankstotheeffortsoftheresidents,MelanieandJeremyonceagainhadaplace63(live)in.“Iamsogratefulthatwearelivinginacommunity64everyoneiswillingtoofferahelpinghand,"Jeremysaid.Such65(story)havebeenheardeverywhereonearth,andwillcontinuetobeheard.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，要参与学校的英语征文活动，请你给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他（她）为人类的进步所做出的贡献。内容包括：1．历史人物的名字及其贡献：2．该人物对你的影响和启发。留意：1．请以“DearXXX”作为开头，如“DearLiShizhen，”；2．词数80词左右。其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。留意：1．续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthefirstdayoffourthgrade,myteacher,Mrs.Brown,toldmyclassastoryaboutherhusbandRob,whoisabraincancersurvivor.Shebecameemotionalasshetalkedabouttheirjourneythroughhistreatmentandrecovery.AfterwhatMrs.BrownexperiencedwithRob'sillness,shedecidedtodevotepartofherlifetohelpingpeopleinsimilarsituations.ShetoldusaboutalocalorganizationshewasapartofcalledBeHeadStrong,whichworkstosupportandcomfortfamilieswithamembersufferingfrombraincancer.Mrs.Brownnevershowedanysadnessaboutthedisease.Sheinsteadspokeonlywithwordsofdeterminationtofindacure.Throughherpositivespiritsheshowedushowstronghopecouldbe.Myparentstaughtmefromaveryyoungagethatmakingwisechoiceswithmymoneyisimportant.Iwouldalwayssetasidemostofmy$2.50-a-weekallowance.Bytheendoftheschoolyear,Ihadsavedoveronehundreddollars,$131.30tobeexact.OnedayIwaswonderingwhattodowithit.IthoughtaboutthestoriesMrs.Browntoldus.IdecidedthatwaswhereIwantedmymoneytogo.Asthelastdayofschoolapproached,Itoldmyparentsabou