2023年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题

2023年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.

一MydaughterwantstobeastronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.AbigearthquakeshookTiirkiye4:17February6th,2023.Manypeople

losttheirlivesinthisearthquake.

A.at;onB.in;onC.on;atD.at;at

3.—Boysandgirls,whatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?

-Weshoulddependonwhenwemeetdifficulties.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

4.YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantsto

makeatohermotherland.

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

5.—Mom,couldIwatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework?

-.You'dbettergoouttorawalk.

A.No,youcouldn'tB.Sorry,youcan'tC.Ofcourse,you

canD.Yes,youcould

6.—Springiscoming.Birdssingandflowerssmell.

——Yeah.Springisdreamingandpleaseputspringinyourheart.

A.good;niceB.well;niceC.well;wonderfullyD.good;nicely

7.一HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin//?

—Yes,ittouchedmealot.Iitwithmyfamilylastmonth.

A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.havewatched

8.OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennisandbecamethe

firstmanthechampionship.

A.winB.winsC.wonD.towin

9._istheOlympicGamesheld?

一Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

10.-ManycitiesinChinaarenowofferingteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）.

一greatnews!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

11.—Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.

—Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedidexercisesandmade

mistakesofallthestudents.

A.themost;themostB.theleast;themost

C.themost;thefewestD.theleast;thefewer

12.—YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It'shisdreamtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthe

world.Ithinkhisdreamcanoneday.

——You'reright.Let'slearnfromhim.

A.cometrueB.comefromC.comeoutD.comeback

13.—Ourcountryisthelargestlandareaintheworld.

—Itisabeautifulcountry,aboutofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.three；twofifthB.third；twofifthC.three；twofifths

D.third；twofifths

14.Manypeoplethinkthewindyyard（有风小院）intheTVplayMeetyourself\s

wellworth.

A.whether;visitingB.that;avisitC.if;avisit

D.that;tovisit

15.—You'dbetternotcattoomuchsalt.It'sbadfbryourhealth.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.Notatall

D.That'sOK

二、完形填空

阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittle16.soI

stoppedmy17byasmallpark,andwaitedforher.

AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running

18onthegrassashismother19fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmile

onhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomeprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothe

试卷第2页，共12页

grass,20up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas21ashecould,

again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"22aren'tmostadultsthisway?”Most

adults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofit（出大问题）anddon'tevenmakea

23try.Theywouldbe24embarrassed（尴尬）thattheywouldnottryagainif

someonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuse25

themselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtotryagainfbrfearof

failure（失败）.

However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasa

failure,instead,theytreatitasa26experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey

27.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"28the

word“failure”.Asaresult,theyarcnotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they29

thinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inother

words,theyallowthemselvestomake30,sotheystayenergetic.

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence（坚持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhe

did.

16.A.lateB.earlyC.slowD.fast

17.A.busB.bikeC.carD.train

18.A.freelyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily

19.A.watchedB.sawC.surveyedD.supported

20.A.holdB.pickC.endD.get

21.A.wellB.longC.fastD.soon

22.A.whenB.whatC.howD.why

23.A.secondB.firstC.twoD.three

24.A.veryB.soC.suchD.much

25.A.atB.byC.ofD.for

26.A.learningB.runningC.teachingD.falling

27.A.failB.succeedC.achieveD.improve

28.A.forB.byC.withD.towards

29.A.hardlyB.probablyC.perfectlyD.nearly

30.A.plansB•choicesC.wishesD.mistakes

三、阅读单选

Inrecentyears,campinghascomeintofashion.Butwheretogo?Inthispassage,we

willintroducethreebeautifulplacestocamp.

Xinjiang

Takingaroadtriptocampisnothingnew,buthaveyouevertriedahelicopter（直升机）

trip?OnceyoureachtheBoleAlashankouAirport（博乐阿拉山口机场），youcantakea

50-minuteflightonthehelicoptertothecampsite.Duringtheflight,youwillseeamazing

viewslikesnow-capped（顶部积雪的）mountains,cloudseasandforests.Onceyousetfoot

onthisland,youwillfeelthewonderofenteringaworldhiddeninthemountains.

AmiGonghongPasture（牧场），Gansu

Haveyoueverseenapastureasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations（动画）？Ami

GonghongPasturehas20tents,eachwithaspecialdesigntoofferyouanamazingviewof

thesnow-cappedmountainsinthedistance.Hereyoucanbreatheinfreshaireverymoment

andbeembraced（包围）bycloudsatanytime.

ZhaxiPasture,Yunnan

Inrecentyears,manytouristshavevisitedShangri-LaandMeiliSnowMountainin

Yunnan.However,theZhaxiPastureisstillanunexploredwonderlandontheearth.Tourists

whoprefertoenjoythepeaceofnaturecanalsowalktothelakeandenjoyfishing.Youcan

alsopickwildmushroomsandflowers.

31.Touristscanenjoyfishingin.

A.KrugerCampsB.AmiGonghongPasture

C.ZhaxiPastureD.MeiliSnowMountain

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

试卷第4页，共12页

A.Thispassageintroducesfourbeautifulplacestocamp.

B.Ittakesyou50minutestogettotheKrugercampsitebycar.

C.AmiGonghongPastureisnotasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations.

D.YbucanpickwildmushroomsandflowersinZhaxiPasture.

33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Atextbook.C.Amagazine.D.Anotebook.

Oneday,Frankwaswalkingwithhismotheroutside.Whentheycametoaprettygarden,

hecalledtohismotherandsaid,“Mother,IwishIcouldopenthegateandwalkin.”

Thegardener,beingnear,heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismother

tocomeintothegarden.

Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Turningtoherson,shesaid,“Frank,ifItakeyouto

walkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomeddlewith（舌L动）anythingin

Frankwalkedalongthepathsandlookedateverything,buttouchednothing.Hewas

carefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowersincasehemightbreakthem.

ThegardenerwasverypleasedwithFrankbecausehewassocarefulnottomaketrouble.

Heshowedhimtheseeds（种子）andtoldhimwhattheflowersandplantswere.

WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Findingit

locked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyou

notletmeinthisgarden?”

“No,"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin,fbrwhenIletyouinyesterday,you

meddledwithmyflowers,andevenpickedsomefruit.Idonotletboysintomygardenwho

meddlewiththeplants.”

Ashamed,theboywalkedawayslowly.

Seeingthis,Frankfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwiththatwhich

doesnotbelongtohim.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.ThegardenerknewFrank'smotherverywell.

B.ThegardenerwasunwillingtoletFrankin.

C.Frankhadvisitedthegardenthedaybefore.

D.Themotherwasstrictwithherson.

35.Howdidthegardenerreact（反应）toFrank'sbehaviorinthegarden?

A.HewasveryhappywithFrank.B.HewantedFranktobrushhisflowers.

C.HethoughtFrankwasatroublemaker.D.HeaskedFranktobemorecareful.

36.Astheotherboyleft,he.

A.hatedFrankverymuchB.gotangrywiththegardener

C.realizedhisownproblemsD.meddledwithmoreplants

37.WhatlessonmightFrankleamfrom（heotherboy?

A.Don^compareyourselftoothers.B.Goodmannersareveryimportant.

C.Neverbelieveinalittleboy.D.ListeningtoMomisneverwrong.

“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusget

throughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let'senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.

ATimetoTalk

（ByRobertFrost）

Whenafriendcallstomefromthe

road

Andslowshishorsetoameaning

walk,

Idon'tstandstillandlookaround

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabauttogo.OnallthehillsIhaven'thoed（锄

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongs地），

overflow.AndshoutfromwhereIam,what

HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms（桃isit?

花）maybe.No,notasthereisatimetotalk.

Itisnotsodeep,WangLun!Asyourloveforme.Ipushmyhoeintheground,

Blade（锄头）-endupandfivefeet

tall.

AndIgouptothestonewall

试卷第6页，共12页

Forafriendlyvisit.

Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribed

thescene（场景）ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend's

visitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetween

himandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost'spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthe

readersthatwcshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothing

shouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.

38.Whatarefriendsinthepassage?

①Friendsarenotinneed.©Friendsareimportanttous.

③Friendsinfluenceusalot.©Friendshelpusgetthroughharetimes.

A.①②③B.©（2）®C.①®④D.②③④

39.WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?

A.Shipsonthelake.B.PeachBlossoms.

C.WangLunseeinghimoff.D.SongssungbyWangLun.

40.WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?

A.Friendship.B.Culture.C.Meaning.D.Comparison.

41.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theendofthefriendship.B.Thewritersofthepoems.

C.Thecomparisonofpeople.D.Theanalysisofthepoems.

ThatnightthewindandtherainwokeMaryup.

"Horrid（非常讨厌的）rain!”shesaid.4tItcamebecauseitknewIdidn'twantit."

Thensheheardanothernoise.Itwasthestrangecryingsound.Shegotoutofbed,

pickedupthecandleandwentoutintothelong,darkcorridor（走廊）outsideherroom.Asshe

followedit,thesoundbecamelouderandlouder.Finally,shearrivedatadoor.Sheopenedit

quietlyandwentin.Thcroomwaslargeandfullofbeautifuloldfurniture.Thcrcwasafirein

thefireplaceandacandlenexttoabigbed.Initshecouldseeaboyandhewascrying.He

hadawhiteface,longdarkhairandbiggreyeyes.Helookedillbuthewasn'tcryingbecause

hewasinpain.

Marywenttowardsthebed.Theboyturnedhisheadandstared（注视）ather.

“Whoareyou?^^hewhispered.t4Areyouaghost?”

“No,"Maryanswered.ltArcyouaghost?”

Hestaredatherwithhisbigeyes.

“No,"hereplied.t4IamColin.ColinCraven.Whoareyou?”

“IamMaryLennox.MrCravenismyuncle.^^

"He'smyfather,Msaidtheboy.

“Yourfather!Ididn'tknowthathehadason^,,shoutedMary.“Whywereyoucrying?"

“Iwassadandmyheadhurt.”

“Didtheservants（仆人）tellyouaboutme?”askedMary.

“No,becausetheyknowthatIdon'twanttosecpeople?*

“Whynot?”

"PeopletalkaboutmebecauseI'malwaysill.Idon'tlikeit.Myfatherdoesn'tlikeit

either.ButI'mgoingtodie.IfIlive,I'mprobablygoingtobeahunchback（驼背的人）like

“Doesyourfathercomeandseeyou?”

“Hedoesn'twanttoseeme.''

“Whynot?^^Maryaskedagain.

“MymotherdiedwhenIwasbom.Hefeelssadwhenhelooksatme.Ithinkhealmost

hatesme.”

“Hehatesthegardenbecauseshedied,“saidMary,halfspeakingtoherself

“Whatgarden?"theboyasked.

uOh,justagardensheliked,"Marysaid.

Thenshesaidquickly,ltDoyoualwaysstayinbed?”

“Yes.ButadoctorfromLondonsaidImustgooutinthefreshair.Ihatefreshair.”

“OhJsaidMary.

MarylearnedalotaboutColin.MarybegantounderstandthatColinwasspoilt.His

fathergavehimeverythingheaskedfor.AndColinneverhadtodoanythingifhedidn'twant

todoit.

uEvcryonchastodowhatIwant,“Colinsaid.t4IgetillifI'mangry.^^

-TakenfromTheSecretGarden

试卷第8页，共12页

42.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMary'sfeelingsaftershewokeupthatnight?

A.Unhappybutcurious.B.Tiredandbored.

C.Angryandafraid.D.Surprisedandexcited.

43.Theunderlinedword“spoilt"means.

A.独立的B.被宠坏的C.胆小的D.温和的

44.WecanlearnthatColinisMary's.

A.brotherB.uncleC.doctorD.cousin

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Colin'sservantslikedhim.B.MarywokeupbecauseofColin^crying.

C.Colinseldomcommunicatedwithothers.D.MrCravendidn'tlikehisMary.

四、阅读还原7选5

阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nooneisperfect.It'snotalwayseasytogetalongwitheveryone.Whatshouldwedo

whenwehurtsomeone'sfeelings?46

Whyapologize（道歉）？

Sayingyou'resorryismorethanjustwords.You'realsosayingthatyoucareabouthis

orherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youwillfeelalittlebetter.Theotherpersonprobablywill,

too.

Whatdoesanapologysoundlike?47Herearesomeexamples:

I'msorryIlostyourbook.

Iwascrazy,butIshouldn'thavecalledyounames.Tmsorry.

FmreallysorryIpushedyou.Thatwaswrong.Iwon'tdoitanymore.

Whenshouldweapologize?

Herearesometimeswhenanapologycanmakethedifference:

Ifyouhurtsomeone,evenifyoudidn'tmeanit.

48

Ifyoudidn'tkeepapromise.

49

Sometimesaheartfelt（诚挚的）"I'msorry“fixeseverythingrightaway.Atothertimes,it

mighttakealongtimeforsomeonetogetpastfeelingsad.50

A.Weshouldapologize.

B.Doesapologizingfixeverything?

C.Doyouoftenhurtothers?

D.Ifyoutoldalieorbrokearule.

E.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.

F.Therearemanywaystoapologize.

G.Canwerefusetoapologize?

五、根据汉语提示填空

51.Suqian（位于）inthenorthernpartofJiangsu,whichisfamousforitsKing

Xiang'sHometown.

52.Tomark30yearsoftheChinaMannedSpaceProgram,abigexhibitionisheldatthe

National（博物馆）inBeijing.

六、根据首字母填空

53.Wildanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtakeactiontopthem.

七、根据汉语提示填空

54.Tree-plantingDayisonthetwelfthof（三月）.Thegovernmentalways

encouragespeopletoplantmoretrees.

55.Nowadays,mostpeopletalkwiththeirfriendsandfamilymembersbysendingWcChat

（消息）.

56.Withtheofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmorecolorful

andmoreconvenient.

57.TheTVseries"Knockoiu”（狂飙）isvery（受欢迎的）withbothyoungpeople

andoldpeople.

八、根据首字母填空

58.Itisalwaysawisechoicetomakefriendsiofmakinganenemyofothers.

九、根据英文解释填空

试卷第10页，共12页

59.Tom'smotheroften(tellsomeonewhatyouthinkhc/shcshoulddo)himto

thinktwicebeforehemakesdecisions.

60.Yesterdayafternoon,thestudentsinourclass(talkaboutsomething)whentogo

onaspringoutingtothepark.

LionelMessi(莱昂内尔•梅西)began61(cry)beforeheevenstartedspeaking.

The“mostdifficult''momentofhiscareerhadarrivedandhewasn'treadyforit.It'stime

62(say)goodbyetoBarcelonaaftermorethantwentyyears.

“Ihaven'trealizedI'mleavingtheclubandmylifewillchange63(complete).

Ilwillbeadifficultchangeforme.Butwehaveto64(accept)itandmoveon.This

isveryhardformeaftersomanyyears,after65(be)heremyentire(全部的)life/

hesaid.

Messisaidthathewishedhecould66(have)saidgoodbyetofansinamatch

anditwassadtoleaveafternotbeingabletoplayinfrontoffansfbrnearlyayearandahalf.

WinningtheChampionsLeagueagainwillstillbeoneofhismain67(goal).

Hesaiditwillbe“strange”toseeBarcelonawithoutMessi,"butwithtimegoingby,

peoplewillbeusedtoit","hereweremany68(difficulty)moments,manylosses,

butintheend,youalwayswentbacktotrainingand69(play)again/'hesaid."This

istheend.Nowanewstorybegins.”

2022isveryunforgettableforMessi.Hefinally70(win)theWorldCup

championatthe2022WorldCupinQatar.

十一、材料作文

71.法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一

定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以叮heProgressFveMade”为题写

一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。

要求：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出;

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

TheProgressI'veMade

Lookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：——我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到骄傲C——我女儿将来想成

为像刘洋一样的宇航员。

考查冠词辨析。a-,不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一，不

定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；ihe定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据

语境可知，女儿想成为一名宇航员，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，aslronaut首字母发音为元

音音素，前面需用an修饰。故选B。

2.A

【详解】句意：在2023年2月6日4时17分，土耳其发生了大地震。许多人在地震中丧生。

考查介词辨析。在具体的某一个时刻前用介词at；在具体的某一天前用介词。n；在年份，

月份，季节前及泛指的早上，下午或晚上前用介词in。“4:17”是具体时刻，应用at；"February

6lh”是具体的某一天，应用on。故选A。

3.D

【详解】句意：——孩子们，我们从《鲁滨孙漂流记》中学到了什么？——当我们遇到困难，

我们应该依靠我们自己。

考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们,宾格;our我们的，形容词性物主代词;ourselves我

们自己，反身代词。根据"Wcshoulddependon...whenwemeetdifficulties.”可知，此处考查

短语dependon。neseF依靠自己'‘，当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词。故选D。

4.C

【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。

考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短

语makeacontributionto表示“为...做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。

5.B

【详解】句意：一妈妈，完成作业后我能看电视吗？一抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。

考查情态动词could引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据语境可知，询问完成作业后是否可以看

电视，句子为could引导的一般疑问句，情态动词could表委婉的语气，回答用can或cant

又因妈妈觉得做完作业应该活动一下，去散步，可推测此处应为否定答语，用“youcan't"。

故选Bo

6.B

答案第1页，共10页

【详解】句意：一春天来了。鸟语花香。一是的。春天是梦想中的季节，请把春天放在

心里。

考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；woderfully极好地，

副词;nicely好地,副词。根据"Birdssing...andflowerssmell...”可知,第一空是修饰动词sing,

应使用副词，可排除AD选项；第二空是位于连系动词smell之后，应使用形容词作表语。

故选B。

7.C

【详解】句意：一你看过电影《长津湖之水门桥》吗?—是的，它对我触动很大。我上

个月和家人一起看的。

考查动词时态。根据"lastmonth”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此空处用过去式watched。故

选C。

8.D

【详解】句意：2023年2月13日，吴易冰创造了中国网球的新历史，成为首位获得冠军的

男子。

考查非谓语动词。根据“WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennis”可知，吴易冰是首

位获得冠军的男子，这里需用动词不定式作定语。故选D。

9.C

【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举办一次？——每四年。2024年将在巴黎举行。

考查how引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。howoften通常询问和回答频率，多久一次；how

long询问时间和具体物体的长度;howsoon多久，用于一般将来时;howfar多远。根据"Every

fouryears”可知，每四年，是做某事的频率，可判定问题一定是询问频率的。故选C。

10.A

【详解】句意：——中国许多城市现在为少女提供免费的HPV疫苗。——多么好的消息！

考查感叹句。根据题干中的news可知表示“新闻”,是不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，

结构为what+adj+n+主谓。故选A。

11.C

【详解】句意：一安在这次期末考试中得了第一名。一确实如此C她是如此勤奋，她做

的练习最多，犯的错误最少。

考查最高级。mosi最多的；leasl最少的。第一空根据“Sheissohard-working”可知，安很努

力，所以做的练习应该是最多的，排除BD选项；根据“mistakesofallthestudents."可知，错

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误应该犯得最少。故选C。

12.A

【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我认为他

的梦想总有一天会实现。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。

考查动词短语辨析。cometrue实现；comefrom来自；comeout出版；comeback回来。根

据“hisdrcamcan”可知表示梦想会实现，应用cometrue。故选A。

13.D

【详解】句意：——我国是世界上第三大陆地地区。——这是一个美丽的国家，大约五分之

二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。

考查序数词表示顺序和分数的表达。threeIE,基数词：third第三，序数词；twofiflh错误

表达，fifth应用复数；twofifths五分之二。根据“the...largestlandarea”可知此处应用序数词

third表示“第三大陆地地区”；结合选项，可知，表示分数“五分之二”应用twofifths来表示。

故选D。

14.B

【详解】句意：许多人认为电视剧《去有风的地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。

考查宾语从句。whether是否；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词：Ihal引导宾语从句时无实际

意义；avisit参观，visit为名词；if是否;tovisit动词不定式,visit为动词。根据“Manypeople

think...thewindyyard（有风小院）intheTVplayMeetyourself\swellworth...”可知，人们认为

电视剧里的那个小院值得一游，think后从句为陈述意思，连接词用that,排除A和C；又

因固定短语bewellworthavisit表示“值得一游”，空处需填名词。故选B。

15.B

【详解】句意：一你最好不要吃太多的盐，那对你的健康不好。——非常感谢。

考查情境交际。You'rewelcome不用客气；Thanksalot非常感谢；Notatall根本不；That'sOK

好的。对方提醒你注意健康，要致谢，故选B。

16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.C22.D23.A24.B

25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小男孩摔倒后又爬起来这件事情中得到的感悟。

16.句意：我去到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。

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late晚的；early早的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据后文的“andwaitedfbrher.”可知在等妈妈，

因此是来早了。故选

17.句意：我去到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。

bus公交车；bike自行车;car小汽车；train火车。根据后文的"AsIlookedoutsidethecar

window,”可知是从车窗看向外面，因此是小汽车。故选C。

18.句意：我看见一个大概两岁的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他妈妈就在不远处看着。

freely自由地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；easily容易地。根据后文的“Theboyhadabig

smileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomeprison.”可知男孩脸上挂着灿烂的笑

容，仿佛刚从某个监狱里被释放出来。由此可知他是很无拘无束地跑着。故选A。

19.句意：我看见一个大概两岁的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他妈妈就在不远处看着。

watched观察；saw看见：surveyed调查；supported支持。根据"ashismother...fromashort

distance."可知他妈妈就在不远处...，此处应用watched表示观察。故选A。

20.句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起来，没有看向后面的妈妈，尽他可能的跑得快。

hold支持；pick捡起；end结束；get得到。根据“falltothegrass”可知是倒在草地上，因此

要起来，短语gelup表示“起来”。故选D。

21.句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起来，没有看向后面的妈妈，尽他可能的跑得快。

well好；long长的；fast快的；soon不久。根据"stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghad

happened.”可知脸上依旧带着笑容，仿佛什么都没发生过，结合前文小男孩是自由自在地奔

跑，此处表示依旧跑得快。故选C。

22.句意：为什么大多数成年人不是这样的呢？

when当；what什么;how怎样;why为什么。根据“…aren'tmostadultsthisway可知表示

有疑惑大多数成年人不是像小男孩这样，应用why表示“为什么"。故选D。

23.句意：当他们跌倒时，大做文章，甚至不再尝试。

second第二；first第一；two二；three三。短语makeasecondtry表示“再次尝试"，不定冠

词+序数词表示“又一次”，摔倒后的再次尝试应用second。故选A。

24.句意：他们会很尴尬，以至于如果有人看到他们摔倒，他们不会再尝试了。

very非常:so如此;such如此;much很多。短语so+adj+that+从句表示“如此...以至于....

故选Bo

25.句意：或者，因为他们跌倒了，他们会为自己找到一个很好的借口，说他们不适合。

al在；by通过；of.......的；for为了。根据“thatthey'renotfitfbrit.”可知他们不合适，这是

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他们为自己找的借口，应用介词for。故选D。

26.句意：相