英语-第一册-第三版-Unit6

全国技工院校公共课教材英语第一册第三版ENGLISH英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件Unit1FamilyUnit2CampusUnit3FriendsUnit4SportsUnit5FoodUnit6HealthUnit7TravelUnit8PlansCONTENTS英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件HealthUnit61LessonOneLoveYourLife2LessonTwoSmokingandHealth3LessonThreeSleepandHealth英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件Lessonone1LoveYourLifeUnit6Health英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Giveyourreasons.2.Inordertokeephealthy,whatshouldyoudo?HealthChineseEnglish1慢跑jogging2骑车bicycling34…英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPWhenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Suchadeathremindsushoweasilyapersondies,anditmaymakeyoureconsideryourownlife.Jack’sstoryisagoodexample.Jackisasuccessfulbusinessman.Hedidn’tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsago,oneofhisbestfriendshadaheartattack.Thefrienddiedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter’seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.1Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.Notlongafterhisfriend’sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.2Butthechestpainwenton.Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend.Jackthoughtabouthowmuch英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件hisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend’sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.Jackrealizedthathedidn’twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hedecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.3Nowheisrelaxed.Hesayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.4Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件force/fɔːs/v.强制，迫使consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/v.考虑，认为wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/v.想知道remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒，使人想起来reconsider/ˌriːkənˈsɪdə(r)/v.重新考虑celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝，祝贺chest/tʃest/n.胸部，胸膛physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/adj.身体的check-up/ˈtʃekʌp/n.检查，体格检查receive/rɪˈsiːv/v.收到，接受bill/bɪl/n.账单，清单miss/mɪs/v.未得到，错过NewWordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/v.意识到，实现move/muːv/v.搬家relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的，不拘束的NewWordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件themore...themore越多……越……keepdoing保持，继续做thinkabout考虑，回想passaway去世endupone’slife结束某人的生命nomore不再heartattack心脏病Phrases&ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件aclosefriend 挚友havemuchincommonwiththefriend与朋友有很大的共同点makeyoureconsideryourownlife 使你重新考虑你自己的生活agoodexample一个好榜样asuccessfulbusinessman 一位成功的生意人spendmuchtimewithhisfamily 经常与他的家人共度时光worklonghours 长时间地工作oneofhisbestfriends 他最好的朋友之一haveaheartattack 心脏病突发celebratehisdaughter’seighteenthbirthday 庆祝他女儿18岁的生日概念短语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPnotlongafterhisfriend’sdeath他朋友死后不久haveachestpain 胸口疼痛haveagoodphysicalcheck-up做一次彻底的体检receiveacleanbillofhealth 得到一份身体健康的体检报告keepthinkingofhisfriend 不断地想起他的朋友missmuchinlife 失去许多生活乐趣changehiswayoflife 改变他的生活方式movetoasmalltown 搬到一个小镇上住startasimplelife 开始简单的生活概念短语英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件1.Thefrienddiedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter’seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.

那位朋友在一家餐厅给女儿庆生时猝死。“whilecelebratinghisdaughter’seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant”是省略句，省了“while”之后的“hewas”。该短语在句子中起时间状语的作用。2.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.

他收到了一张身体健康的体检报告。“acleanbillofhealth”的原意是“未患病的体检报告”。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件3.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.全家搬到了一个小镇上住，在这里他开始了简单的生活。此句中的where是关系副词，它所引导的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的地点“smalltown”。There’savacantplaceovertherewherewecanpark.那里有个空位，我们可以在那儿停放汽车。4.健康不仅是躯体没有疾病，还要心理健康、社会适应良好、有道德。英语的“健康”有三个词：wellness，health和well-being。wellness主要用于美式英语中，多指身体健康的状态；well-being多指心理和情感层面的安乐、安康；healthy则居于两者之间。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件以下是几句谚语：Healthiswealth.健康是财富。Goodhealthismoretobedesiredthanwealth.健康比财富更可取。Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.直到病了才会珍惜身体。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONJessicaisseeingherdoctoraboutherproblemwithherknee.Doctor:Nowwhat’stheproblem,Jessica?Jessica:I’vegotasorelegandIcan’trunverywell.Doctor:Isee.Jessica:AndI’vegotapaininmyknee.Ican’tmoveeasily.Doctor:Ohdear.Canyoubendyourknee?Doesthathurt?Jessica:Ouch!Yes,alot.Doctor:Doyoudoalotofexercise?Jessica:Yes,Ido.Iplaybasketballandfootballatschool.Iruneveryday.Doctor:Wow!Here’ssomecream.Putitgentlyonyourlegeveryday.Anddon’tdoexerciseforaweek.Jessica:Noexerciseforaweek?Whataboutthemarathon?Doctor:Nomoremarathonforaweek.Thenstartagainslowly.Don’toverdoit.Jessica:OK,Doctor.Thankyou.TEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPsore/sɔː(r)/adj.

疼痛的，酸痛的pain/peɪn/n.

疼痛，痛苦knee/niː/n.膝（盖）bend/bend/v.弯曲exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/n.&v.锻炼，运动cream/kriːm/n.软膏gently/ˈdʒentli/adv.轻柔地，温和地marathon/ˈmærəθən/n.马拉松overdo/ˌəʊvəˈduː/v.锻炼过度，过度运动；做得过头NewWords英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件Phrases&ExpressionsIsee 我明白 Ohdear 我的天啊Jessica /'dʒesɪkə/ 杰西卡ProperNamesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPover-over-加在动词、名词或形容词词首，表示“过度、过分、太”，如drink（饮酒）→overdrink（饮酒过度），estimate（估计）→overestimate（估计过高）。按照例子，将over-加于以下动词的词首并写出其中文意思。e.g.load→( overload)→(超载 )1.do→( )→( )2.work→( )→( )3.eat→( )→( )4.use→( )→( )5.exercise→( )→( )WordBuilding英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.often→(usually)3.job→( )1.painful→( )4.continue→( )2.thinkabout→( )5.die→( )Synonyms英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.never→(always)3.end→( )1.failed→( )4.firstly→( )2.long→( )5.worried→( )Antonyms英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP1.Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.◆death是名词，表示“死亡，去世，死因”。Thedeathofhermotherwassudden.她母亲的死很突然。Theaccidentwasthedeathofhim.他因意外事故而死。◆die是动词，表示“死，死亡，逝世，辞世”，常与of,from连用。Hediedofanillness.他是病死的。Everywintersomeoldpeoplediefromhypothermia.

每年冬天都有老人死于体温过低。Todieforthepeopleisagloriousdeath!

为人民而死，虽死犹荣。death,die,dead&dying与死亡有关英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP◆dead是形容词，意思是“已死去的”或“死（了）的”。Shehasbeendeadforayear.她已经去世一年了。◆dying也是形容词，意思是“将要死的”，但还没有死。adyingman 奄奄一息的人one’sdyingwish 某人的临终心愿英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPmiss和lose这两个动词都有“失”的含义，但二者却有所不同。miss表示“错失，错过”。Youdidnotmissthefilm,Ihope.

我想，你没有误了那场电影。Thegoalkeeperjustmissedtheball.守门员没接住球。

lose表示“失去，不再具有”。Helosthishouseintheflood.他的房屋被洪水冲走了。Thereisnotamomenttolose.一点时间也不能浪费。

试比较：Helostthechanceofgoingabroad.他失去了出国的机会。Icannotaffordtomissthechance.我可不能错失这个机会。miss&lose2.Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlife.英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPJackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend’sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.感叹句（how引导）感叹句是用来表达更强烈的感情的，可视为强调句的一种。将形容词或副词提前到how之后即可构成感叹句（以what引导的感叹句另见Unit4LessonOne），如：Thingsarehardforme.对我来说事情很艰难。→Howhardthingsareforme!对我来说事情有多艰难啊！Hemissedmuchinlife.他失去了许多生活乐趣。→Howmuchhemissedinlife!他失去了多少生活乐趣啊！1.以上是简单感叹句，而本文中出现的是复杂感叹句，感叹句在句子中作宾语从句。Hehaddiscoveredsuddenlyhowmuchtheyhadincommon.他突然发现他们的共同点真多啊。英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件Suddenlyhethoughthoweasilythebadguyscouldgetathimthatnight.

突然间，他想到那天夜里那些坏蛋抓到他多么容易啊。Hewassurprisedhowquicklyshewenttosleep!

她入睡多快啊，他对此深感惊讶。2.另一种更为复杂的句型是verb+itis/was+形容词（for/ofsomebody）+todo→verb+how+形容词+itis/was（for/ofsomebody）+todo。例如：Hesawitwashardforhisfriend’sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.→Hesawhowharditwasforhisfriend’sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.他看到朋友逝世后他的家人过日子多艰难啊。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件Youdon’trealizehowharditisforhimtohavetosellthathouse!

你理解不了他不得不卖掉那栋房子有多艰难！IhavetoldMrs.Robinsonmanytimeshowgooditisforhertohelpusallthetime.

我多次向罗宾逊夫人表达过，她真好，总是帮助我们。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件示例：Thisisabeautifulhouse!A:Whatabeautifulhouse!B:Yes!Howbeautifulit

is!GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法1.Thatisatallbuilding!SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法2.Itisanexpensivecar!SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法3.Thisisaterriblemess!SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法4.Thisaniceday!SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件Lessonone2SmokingandHealthUnit6Health英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.Whatdiseasescansmokingcauseaccordingtothetext?2.Whatharmsmaysmokingdotous?HarmsChineseEnglish1污染空气pollutetheair2可能引发火灾maycausefires34…英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPSince1939,scientificstudieshaveshowntimeandagainthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtoone’shealthandthatitwillshortenone’slife.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedtobeanimportantcauseinthedevelopmentoflungcancerandthroatcancer.Italsohasmuchtodowithsomeotherkindsofcancers.Cigarettesmokerssufferfromtheillnessoftheheartmoreoftenthanthosewhodon’tsmoke.Butstrangelyyettruly,womenarelesslikelytobeaffected,becausewhenwomensmoke,theyusuallydon’tbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.Mostofthedoctorsandresearcherswhohavedonesuchexperimentssay,“Giveupsmoking.Ifyoudon’tsmoke—don’tstart!”Cigarettemakersusefiltersnowtomakesmokingabitsafer,buttheycanonlyreduceitspoison,notgetridofit.英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件Ofcourse,therearestillanumberofdoctorsandresearcherswhoarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theybelievethatcancersofthelungs,thethroatandsoonmayalsobecausedbyairpollution,orchemicalpoisonsthatarenowbeingusedbyfarmerstokillplantpests.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件cause/kɔːz/n.原因，理由cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/n.癌，毒瘤throat

/θrəʊt/n.喉咙，咽喉suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/v.受痛苦，受损害strangely/ˈstreɪndʒli/adv.奇怪地truly/ˈtruːli/adv.确实，准确likely/ˈlaɪkli/adj.可能的affect/əˈfekt/v.影响，感动deeply/ˈdiːpli/adv.深深地experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.实验，试验filter/ˈfɪltə(r)/n.（香烟的）过滤嘴chemical/ˈkemɪkl/adj.化学的NewWordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件poison/ˈpɔɪzn/n.毒药，毒害plant/plɑːnt/n.植物，庄稼pest/pest/n.害虫，有害动物NewWordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件timeandagain反复地havemuchtodowith同……有很大关系sufferfrom忍受，遭受breathein吸入giveup放弃，戒（烟）abit一点儿anumberof若干，许多besureof肯定Phrases&ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件scientificstudies 科学研究dogreatharmtohealth 对身体危害很大shortenone’slife 缩短寿命cigarettesmoking 吸烟lungcancerandthroatcancer 肺癌和喉癌sufferfromtheillnessoftheheart 患心脏疾病dosuchexperiments 做这类实验giveupsmoking 戒烟anumberofdoctorsandresearchers 许多大夫与研究人员theeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth 吸烟对健康的影响becausedbyairpollution 由大气污染引起killplantpests 杀灭植物害虫概念短语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONLiMingistryingtotalkZhangXiangintogivingupsmoking.LiMing: Yousmokealot,ZhangXiang.Whendidyoustartsmoking,ifImayask?ZhangXiang: Attwenty-three.Bytheway,didyoueversmoke?LiMing: No.Idon’tlikethebadsmellinthemouthwhenIwakeupinthemorning.ZhangXiang: You’reright.AndIknowit’sharmfultohealth.LiMing: Haveyoueverthoughtofgivingitup?ZhangXiang: Ihavetriedseveraltimes,butItookitupwheneverybodyaroundmewassmoking.LiMing: Myparentsforbidmetotouchcigarettesbecausemygranddaddiedoflungcancer.Hestartedsmokingwhenhewasyoung.ZhangXiang: Unbelievable.TEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONLiMing: That’swhyIdon’tsmoke.ActuallyIhateit.ZhangXiang: Iknow,andIhopeyoustayawayfromcigarettes.Smokingisabadhabitwhichishardtobreakonceyoupickitup.*LiMing: Thankyouforyouradvice,myfriend.TEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPsmoke /sməʊk/ v.

抽烟，吸烟harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的health/helθ/

n.健康touch/tʌtʃ/v.碰，染指cigarette/ˌsɪɡəˈret/n.香烟granddad/ˈɡrændæd/n.爷爷，外公break/breɪk/v.戒掉（坏习惯）once/wʌns/conj.一旦NewWordsPhrases&Expressionstakeup拿起来，开始dieof死于stayawayfrom远离pickup学会，拿起来英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件*Smokingisabadhabitwhichishardtobreakonceyoupickitup.吸烟是个坏习惯，一旦养成就很难改掉。“Whichishardtobreak”为定语从句，修饰“habit”。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP-en-en是动词化词缀，加于形容词之尾，构成其动词，如weak（弱的）→weaken（使虚弱，削弱），hard（硬的）→harden（使坚固，使变硬），deep（深的）→deepen（加深，加重）。按照例子，将以下形容词转变为动词并写出其中文意思。e.g.worse→(worsen)→(恶化)1.short→( )→( )2.damp→( )→( )3.soft→( )→( )4.fresh→( )→( )5.quick→( )→( )WordBuilding英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.often→(usually)3.possible→( )1.stop→( )4.research→( )2.pickup→( )5.sort→( )Synonyms英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.long→(short )3.allow→( )1.gotosleep→( )4.good(n.)→( )2.giveup→( )5.increase→( )Antonyms英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP1.Italsohasmuchtodowithsomeotherkindsofcancers.havesomething/much/alottodowith表示“与……有关，有很大关系”，其否定形式是havelittle/nothingtodowith（与……几乎无关/无关）。Itmusthavesomethingtodowiththatbook.这肯定跟那本书有关。Thiseventhasmuchtodowiththatone.这件事跟那件事有紧密的联系。Thisaccidenthaslittletodowithmyuncle.这场事故跟我叔叔没有什么关系。TheaccidenthasnothingtodowithTom.这场意外与汤姆无关。have...todowith与……有关英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPaffect是动词，表示“影响，侵袭”。Smokingaffectshealth.吸烟影响健康。Theentirecountrywasaffectedbydrought.

整个国家都受到干旱的影响。effect是名词，表示“结果，作用，影响”，多与介词on/upon连用。affect&effect影响2.....womenarelesslikelytobeaffected,becausewhenwomensmoke,...Ofcourse,therearestillanumberofdoctorsandresearcherswhoarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPAlcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。Oneofthesideeffectsofthisdrugistheeasinessofhabitforming.这种药的副作用之一就是容易上瘾。英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP3.Cigarettemakersusefiltersnowtomakesmokingabitsafer,buttheycanonlyreduceitspoison,notgetridofit.getridof表示“摆脱，除掉，去掉”等，其实际意义根据宾语而定。I’vetriedallsortsofmedicinestogetridof(=cure)thiscold.我试过各种各样的药来治疗感冒。Hecannevergetridof(=payoff)hisdebts.他再也别想还清他的债务了。getridof摆脱，除掉，去掉英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPCigarettesmokingisbelievedtobeanimportantcauseinthedevelopmentoflungcancerandthroatcancer.被动语态1.主动语态中，注意力经常集中在执行动作的人、动物或物，但如果要强调被做的事，就用被动语态，有时动作的执行者不太重要，用不着提及。只有及物动词或词组才能用于被动语态。Peoplebuiltthisbridgein1942.人们于1942年修了这座桥。（强调建桥的人）Thisbridgewasbuiltin1942.这座桥是1942年建造的。（强调被建的桥；建桥人可能不知道，可能不值得提及）英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件2.被动语态的形式一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。Ourpapersaredeliveredeverymorning.

我们的报纸每天早晨送来。Bottlesaremadeofglass.瓶子是玻璃制造的。现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词。Anewroadisbeingbuiltoutsidemyhouse.

我的屋子外面正在修一条新路。Thosefishesarebeingexaminedbyascientist.

那些鱼正由一位科学家进行研究。

一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。Aletterwasdeliveredthismorning.

今天早晨送来了一封信。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件Thebookcasesweremadebyafriend.

这些书架是一个朋友制作的。现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词。Theradiohasbeenrepaired.收音机已经修理好了。Havethedishesbeenwashedupyet?碟子都洗完了吗？3.如果既要强调动作的对象，又要强调动作的执行者，就用by引出执行者。Ourpianoisbeingrepairedbyafriend.

我们的钢琴正在由一个朋友修理。Thethiefwasarrestedbythepolice.小偷被警察逮住了。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件示例：Theysellfastfoodfromsevento

eleven.A:Theysellfastfoodfromsevento

eleven.B:Yes,Iknow.Fastfoodissoldfromsevento

eleven.变换时态：Theysoldthehouselast

week.A:Theysoldthehouselast

week.B:Yes,Iknow.Thehousewassoldlast

week.

GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法1.Theydoexperimentseveryday.SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法2.TheybuiltthebridgelastDecember.SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法3.Theydamagedthecarintheaccident.SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法4.Theyservecoffeeandmilkeverymorning.SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法5.Sheoftencleansthehouse.SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件Lessonone3SleepandHealthUnit6Health英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.Doyouagreethatthemoreyousleep,thebetter?Whyorwhynot?2.Askyourclassmatesabouttheirbedtime.ClassmatesChineseEnglish1234…英语第一册第三版Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPSleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itisasimportantasfoodandairtous.Wemaydiewithoutsleep.Inanormallife,apersonsleepsforabouttwenty-fiveyears.Weneedmoresleepwhenweareyoung.Ababysleepsformorethantenhoursaday.Ateenagersleepsforeightandahalfhoursandanadultforsevenoreighthours.Therearetwokindsofsleep.Whenyougotosleep,yougointodeepsleep.Yourtemperaturefalls,yourbodyrelaxesandyoubreatheslowly.Afterabouthalfanhour,yougointoactivesleep.Thisisalsocalledrapideyemovementsleep(orREMsleep),becauseyoureyesmoverapidly.YourbodyspendsabouttwentyminutesinREMsleepandthengoesbackintodeepsleepforanhour.Doyouevertalkorwalkin