高中英语非谓语动词讲义

第五讲非谓语动词

一、相识（各种固定表达）

（一）

-Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?

-AfterIfinishthedishes.

A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing

Samenjoys___stamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A.tocollectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting

verb+doing

admitconsiderenjoyimaginemissrisk

adoredelayexplainkeeppostponesit

appreciatedenyfancyliepractisestand

avoiddescribeHnishmentionreportstop

celebratedislikegomindresistsuggest

（-）

Grannyoftentellsuswaterinourdailylife.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves

TheteacheraskedBen_____adifficultquestioninclass.

A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered

advisecommandgetleavepersuadetrain

allowdarehelplikeprefertrust

askenableinspiremeanpressurge

begencourageinstructmoveprogrammeuse

causeexpectintendorderremindwant

challengeforbidinvitepayteachwarn

chooseforceleadpermittell

（三）

-Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtoBeijingZoo?

-Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.

A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget

疑问词+todo

疑问词

疑问代词：who、which>what

疑问副词：when>wherehow>why

whether

表示要采取的行动步骤；相当于一个名词性结构，在句子中可以作宾语（包括介词宾语）、

表语，但是通常不用作主语。

describeforgetlearnseethink

discoverguessrealizesuggestunderstand

discussimaginerememberteachwonder

explainknowsaytell

Hetolduswhetherapicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had

-Ifsnousehavingideasonly.

-Don'tworry.Petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.

A.howB.whoC.whatD.where

（四）

多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。

It'sgoodforyourhealthtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.

战士们已连续工作了18个小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。

Thesoldiershavekeptworkingfor18hours,soifsnecessarytomakethemstoptohavearest.

评论行为、活动或经历

It+系动词+形容词（或名词）+doing/todo

Infact,isahardjobfbrthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That

（五）

Fatherissleeping.You'dbetterquiet.

A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept

Thenewtermiscoming.Thestudentsarebusytheclass.

A.cleanB.cleansC.tocleanD.cleaning

该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。

Ifstimetothinkaboutourplanforthesummervacation.

哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。

Ittookmybrotheraweektoteachmetoplaytheguitar.

二、相知

independent

Samcollectsstamps.

Samenjoyscollectingstamps.

tododoingdone

asasubject

expressfeaturesofthesubject

afteraverb

afterapreposition

addinformationtoanobject

tellingtheuseofanoun

describeanoun

describetwoactionsthathappenatthesametime

北师版必修4P13

Themanemptiedhispocketstoshowthathewasn'tcarryingdrugs.

Visitorsfromallovertheworldnowcometoadmirethisgreatachievement.

Istoppedsmokingsoasnottodamagemybaby'shealth.

表示目的

Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.

Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcropstomakealiving.

Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyherexpensivejewelry.

表示所指事物被用来起什么作用

Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies.

Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogiveuptheideaofbuyingadiamondring.

verb+todo

achechooseforgetlongpretendthreaten

afforddaregrowmanagepromisevolunteer

agreedecidehappenmeanprovevote

aimdemandhelpneedrefusewait

appeardeservehesitateneglectseekwant

arrangedesirehopeofferseemwish

askexpectintendpaysurvive

attemptfaillearnplanswear

carefightlivepreparetend

人教版必修4P90

用法例句

主语Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.

Seeingisbelieving.

宾语IenjoylearningEnglish.

I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

表语Seeingisbelieving.

Themusicisexciting.

定语Thereisaswimmingp