2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题与参考答案

2025年江苏省宿迁市英语中考自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemandoingatthemoment?A.Readingabook.B.Watchingamovie.C.Listeningtomusic.Answer:B

Explanation:Themansays,“I’mwatchingamovie,”whichindicatesheiscurrentlywatchingamovie,notreadingabookorlisteningtomusic.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Listentothefollowingshortconversationandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherflight?A.Theoriginalflightwascancelled.B.Shefoundacheaperticket.C.Shehasanurgentmeeting.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Ihaveanurgentmeetinginthecitytomorrow,soIneedtochangemyflight.”Thisindicatesthatthereasonforchangingtheflightisanurgentmeeting,notbecausetheoriginalflightwascancelledorshefoundacheaperticket.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesthesecondstudentplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Visitamuseum

B)Gohiking

C)Attendaconcert

D)StudyforexamsAnswer:C)AttendaconcertExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentions,“I’mgoingtoaconcertattheconcerthallonSaturdayafternoon,”whichindicatesthattheirplanistoattendaconcert.4、Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewhealthinitiativeinthecity.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaingoalofthenewhealthinitiative?

A)Toreduceairpollution

B)Topromotehealthyeatinghabits

C)Toincreasephysicalactivityamongcitizens

D)ToprovidefreehealthcareservicesAnswer:C)ToincreasephysicalactivityamongcitizensExplanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Thecityhaslaunchedanewinitiativeaimedatencouragingcitizenstoengageinmorephysicalactivities,suchaswalkingandcycling,”whichdirectlyindicatesthegoaloftheinitiativeistoincreasephysicalactivityamongcitizens.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthesecondstudentdecidetodofortheirweekend?

A)Gotothebeach.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Stayhomeandrelax.

Answer:C)Stayhomeandrelax.Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyhavealotofworktodoandthattheyneedtostayhometostudy.Thisindicatestheirdecisiontostayhomeandrelax.6.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmemory.

B)Increasedriskofinjury.

C)Decreasedenergylevels.

Answer:A)Improvedmemory.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesseveralbenefitsofregularexercise,andoneofthemismentionedasimprovingmemory.Theotheroptions,increasedriskofinjuryanddecreasedenergylevels,arenotmentionedasbenefitsinthelecture.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodoafterhistriptothemountains?A.Hewillgohikingeveryweekend.B.Hewilltakeaphotographyclass.C.Hewillsellhiscameraonline.D.Hewillwriteabookabouthisexperiences.Answer:B

Explanation:Themanmentionsthathewantstoimprovehisphotographyskillsafterreturningfromhismountaintrip,indicatingthatheisplanningtotakeaphotographyclass.8、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.Question:Thespeakeristalkingabouttheimportanceof_______inourdailylives.A.exerciseB.technologyC.communicationD.moneyAnswer:C

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatcommunicationisessentialformaintainingrelationshipsandunderstandingothers,whichisthewordheardinthedialogue.9、Youwillhearashortconversation.Afteryouhearit,answerthequestion.W:Excuseme,sir.CanyouhelpmefindtheEnglishbooksonthesecondfloor?

M:Sure,theyareontheleftsideofthesecondfloor.Youcan’tmissthem.Question:WherecanthewomanfindtheEnglishbooks?

A)Onthefirstfloor

B)Ontheleftsideofthesecondfloor

C)Ontherightsideofthesecondfloor

D)OnthethirdfloorAnswer:B解析：男士告诉女士英语书籍在二楼的左边，所以答案是B。10、Youwillhearashortdialogue.Afteryouhearit,answerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourvacation?

M:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikinginthemountainsandsawalotofbeautifulscenery.Doyouwanttogohikingwithmenexttime?Question:WhatdidJohndoduringhisvacation?

A)Hewentswimming

B)Hewenthiking

C)Hewentshopping

D)HewenttothebeachAnswer:B解析：男士说他在假期去山里徒步旅行，看到了很多美丽的风景，所以答案是B。11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Ican’tbelievehowquicklythesummerwentby.Itseemslikeonlyyesterdaywewereplanningourvacation.M:Yeah,andnowit’salreadyfall.Theleavesarestartingtochangecolor.Q:Whatseasonisitnow?

A:Fall

B:Summer

C:Spring

D:WinterAnswer:A

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheleavesarestartingtochangecolor,whichisatypicalsignofautumnorfall.12.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewexhibitatthemuseum?It’sallaboutancientEgyptianartifacts.W:Oh,Isawanadvertisementforit.Itsoundsfascinating.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinancientcultures.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A:Anewmovie

B:Abook

C:Amuseumexhibit

D:AhistoricalnovelAnswer:C

Explanation:Thedialoguedirectlyreferstothe“newexhibitatthemuseum,”indicatingthattheyarediscussingamuseumexhibit.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.WhatdoesTomplantodoonSaturday?A.Hewillgohiking.B.Hewillgoshopping.C.Hewillgoswimming.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentions,“I’mplanningtogohikingonSaturday,”whichindicatesthathewillgohiking.14.Youwillhearashorttalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainreasonthespeakergivesforexercisingregularly?A.Toimproveconcentration.B.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle.C.Togainmoreenergy.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle,whichincludesregularexercise,tostayfitandhealthy.Theotheroptionsarementionedasbenefitsofexercise,butnotasthemainreasonforexercisingregularly.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatarethestudentsplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Watchamovie.C.Visitamuseum.D.Stayhomeandrelax.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheyplantowatchamovietogetherthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.Watchamovie.16.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthestudentfeelfrustrated?A.Thestudentdidn’tunderstandthehomework.B.Thestudentforgottosubmitthehomework.C.Thestudentreceivedalowgradeonthehomework.D.Thestudenthastoomuchhomework.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentexpressesfrustrationbecausetheyreceivedalowgradeonthehomework,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisC.Thestudentreceivedalowgradeonthehomework.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLucy.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatisTomplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Stayhomeandrelax.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,LucyasksTomifheisplanningtovisithisgrandparents,andTomrespondsaffirmatively,indicatingthatheisindeedplanningtodoso.18.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Weightloss.C.Bettersleep.Answer:C

Explanation:Thelecturermentionsthatregularexercisecanleadtobettersleeppatterns,whichisthemainbenefitamongtheoptionsprovided.Whileexercisecanalsocontributetoimprovedmemoryandweightloss,thelecturespecificallyemphasizesbettersleepastheprimarybenefit.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?Gohikinginthemountains.Visitamuseumwithhisfriends.Stayhomeandreadabook.Answer:B)Visitamuseumwithhisfriends.Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Ithoughtitwouldbefuntogototheartmuseumthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthathisplanistovisitamuseum.20.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingassignment.Identifythecorrectstatement.Whatdoestheteacheremphasizeintheirresponse?Thedeadlineisflexible.Theassignmentisveryeasy.Theworkmustbesubmittedontime.Answer:C)Theworkmustbesubmittedontime.Explanation:Theteacherclearlystates,“Remember,theassignmentisduenextTuesday,somakesuretohaveitcompletedbythen.”Thisemphasizestheimportanceofsubmittingtheworkontime.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofEducationReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Educationisafundamentalrightthatplaysacrucialroleinshapinganindividual’sfuture.Itisnotonlyessentialforpersonaldevelopmentbutalsoforthebettermentofsocietyasawhole.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofeducationanditsimpactonvariousaspectsoflife.Thefirstandforemostreasonfortheimportanceofeducationisthatitequipsindividualswiththenecessaryskillsandknowledgetosucceedinlife.Intoday’scompetitiveworld,educationisthekeytounlockingnumerousopportunities.Ithelpsindividualsacquirecriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskillsthatareessentialintheworkplace.Moreover,educationfosterscreativityandinnovation.Byprovidingaplatformforstudentstoexploredifferentsubjectsandideas,educationencouragescreativityandcriticalthinking.This,inturn,leadstothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,products,andsolutionsthatcanrevolutionizetheworld.Educationalsoplaysavitalroleinreducingpovertyandimprovingthequalityoflife.Studieshaveshownthatindividualswithhigherlevelsofeducationtendtoearnhighersalariesandhavebetterjobprospects.This,inturn,reducesthelikelihoodoffallingintopovertyandenhancestheoverallwell-beingofindividualsandfamilies.Furthermore,educationpromotessocialcohesionandunity.Byprovidingacommonplatformforstudentsfromdiversebackgrounds,educationhelpsinfosteringtolerance,empathy,andunderstanding.Thisiscrucialforbuildingaharmonioussocietywherepeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundscancoexistpeacefully.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryreasonfortheimportanceofeducationaccordingtothearticle?A.Itfosterscreativityandinnovation.B.Itpromotessocialcohesionandunity.C.Itequipsindividualswiththenecessaryskillsandknowledgetosucceedinlife.D.Itreducespovertyandimprovesthequalityoflife.2.Accordingtothearticle,educationcanleadtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandsolutions.Whatisthereasonbehindthisstatement?A.Educationencouragescriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.B.Educationpromotessocialcohesionandunity.C.Educationfosterscreativityandinnovation.D.Educationreducespovertyandimprovesthequalityoflife.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasabenefitofeducationinthearticle?A.Highersalariesandbetterjobprospects.B.Improvedhealthandwell-being.C.Toleranceandempathyamongindividuals.D.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandsolutions.Answers:1.C2.A3.B三、完型填空（15分）Completethepassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordsorphrasesfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Aftermonthsofpreparation,theschool’sannualEnglishcompetitionwasfinallyhere.Thestudentswereexcitedandnervous,readytoshowcasetheirskillsinfrontoftheirteachersandclassmates.Thecompetitionbeganwitha(1)_________round,whereeachparticipantwasgivena(2)_________toreadaloud.Theaudiencelistenedattentively,waitingtoseewhowouldexcel.Thefirstparticipantstoodconfidentlyatthefrontoftheroomandbegantoread.Hervoicewas(3)_________andclear,andshemaintainedeyecontactwiththeaudiencethroughout.Thesecondparticipant,however,struggledwiththe(4)_________.Althoughhemanagedtocompletethereading,hisvoicewas(5)_________andlackedconfidence.1.A.writingtaskB.speakingtestC.listeningexerciseD.interviewsession2.A.passageB.questionC.storyD.poem3.A.shakyB.softC.strongD.hesitant4.A.contentB.structureC.pronunciationD.timing5.A.loudB.clearC.weakD.steadyAnswers:1.B.speakingtest2.A.passage3.C.strong4.C.pronunciation5.C.weak四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom,wholovesreading,oftenbuysbooksfromthelocallibrary,__________hecanborrowthemforfree.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.when答案：A解析：这个句子中，前后两个分句之间存在因果关系，即“Tomlovesreading”是“oftenbuysbooksfromthelocallibrary”的原因。因此，正确的连词应该是表示因果关系的“because”。2、Ifyou__________yourhomeworknow,youcangooutandplaywithyourfriends.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished答案：A解析：这个句子中，主句和从句之间的时态是一致的，都是一般现在时。因此，空格处应该使用动词原形，表示“完成作业”的动作。选项A符合这个要求，是正确答案。3、Inthe____(1)__days,Ispentallmy____(2)__studyingEnglish.A.past,timeB.last,timesC.past,timesD.last,timeAnswer:D

Explanation:“Lastdays”referstotherecentpast,while“pastdays”canrefertoanypastperiod.“Time”isusedwhentalkingaboutaspecificperiodoftime,whereas“times”isusuallyusedwhenreferringtomultipleperiods.Since“allmy”indicatesaspecificperiod,“time”isthecorrectchoice.4、She____(1)__herjobbecauseshewantedtotravelmore.A.leftB.leavesC.wasleavingD.isleavingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepastsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribeapastactionthatiscompleted.TheoptionsB,C,andDareallindifferenttenses,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.5、Afterthemeeting,themanagersuggested________(go)outfordinnertodiscusstheprojectfurther.Answer:goingExplanation:Aftercertainverbslike“suggest,”“avoid,”“consider,”etc.,weusethe-ingformoftheverb,whichisknownasthegerundform.Inthiscase,“going”isthecorrectchoicebecause“suggest”shouldbefollowedbythegerundformoftheverb.6、IfI________(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.Answer:wereExplanation:Thissentenceusesthesecondorthirdconditional(if-clause),whichisusedforsituationsthatarecontrarytofactinthepresentorfuture.Whentalkingaboutunrealsituationsnoworinthefuture,weuse“were”fortheif-clauseeventhough“Iam”isthecorrectpresenttense.Therefore,“were”isthecorrectanswerhere.7.Thesunrisesinthe___________andsetsinthe___________.A.west,eastB.east,westC.north,southD.south,northAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest”isawell-knowngeographicalfact.8.Althoughshe___________alotofmoney,shestillfeelspoorbecauseshehasmanyresponsibilities.A.earnsB.hasearnedC.earnedD.isearningAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.Thesentencedescribesapresentsituationbasedonpastactions,whichisbestexpressedinthepresentperfecttense.“Hasearned”indicatesthattheactionofearningmoneyhasapresentresult.9、Afterthreehoursofwaiting,___________(we)trainfinallyarrived.

Answer:our

Explanation:Thepossessiveadjective“our”isrequiredheretoshowthatthetrainbelongstoorisassociatedwiththegroupthatincludesthespeaker(“we”).Thesentenceimpliesownershiporatleastacollectiveexperienceinvolvingthesubjects.10、IfI___________(have)moretime,Iwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourproject.

Answer:had

Explanation:Thissentenceusesthethirdconditionalstructure,whichtalksaboutapastsituationthatdidnothappenanditshypotheticalresult.Thecorrectformuses“had”inthe“if”clauseandwouldhave+pastparticipleinthemainclause.Here,“had”indicatesthehypotheticalpastconditionwheremoretimewasavailable.Wouldyoulikemetoprovidemorequestionsoranyvariationsonthese?五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglish?答案：1.Presentsimpleisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitual,generaltruths,orscheduledevents,anditisnotlimitedtothepresentmoment.Forexample:“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”2.Presentcontinuousisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorongoingatthemomentofspeaking.Italsoindicatesthattheactionmightnotcontinueforalongtime.Forexample:“Iameatingbreakfastrightnow.”解析：Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Thepresentsimpleisusedforrepetitiveactionsandgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuousisusedforactionsinprogressortemporaryactions.Thedifferencesarehighlightedintheexamplesprovided.3、Whatisthesignificanceofthesettinginastory,andhowdoesitaffectthemoodandthecharacters?Provideanexamplefromawell-knownpieceofliteraturetosupportyouranswer.Answer:Thesettinginastoryissignificantbecauseitprovidesabackdropagainstwhichthenarrativeunfolds,anditcaninfluenceboththemoodandthecharacters’behavior.Itoftenestablishestheatmosphereandcontext,givingreadersasenseoftimeandplace.Forinstance,in“WutheringHeights”byEmilyBrontë,themoorsandthetwohouses(WutheringHeightsandThrushcrossGrange)arenotjustphysicallocationsbutalsosymbolizethewildandthecivilized,reflectingtheinnernaturesofthecharacterslikeHeathcliffandCatherine.Theharsh,desolatemoorscontributetotheoveralldarkandturbulentmoodofthenovel,whichismirroredinthepassionateanddestructiverelationshipsbetweenthecharacters.Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sunderstandingoftherolethatsettingplaysinliterature.Itrequiresthemtoconnecttheconcepttoaspecificwork,demonstratingtheirabilitytoapplyliteraryanalysistoconcreteexamples.Theanswershouldshowanawarenessofhowtheenvironmentshapesthenarrativeandthecharacters,aswellasthesymbolicorthematicimportanceofthesetting.4、Explainthedifferencebetween‘denotation’and‘connotation’,andprovideanexampleforeachtoillustrateyourpoint.Answer:Denotationreferstotheliteral,dictionarydefinitionofaword,whileconnotationinvolvestheemotions,associations,andsecondarymeaningsthatawordmayevoke.Forexample,thedenotationoftheword“home”issimplytheplacewhereonelives.However,itsconnotationsmightincludefeelingsofsafety,warmth,family,andcomfort.Anotherexamplecouldbetheword“childish,”whichdenotessomethingcharacteristicofachild,butconnotesimmaturity,lackofresponsibility,orevenfoolishness,dependingonthecontext.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sknowledgeoflinguisticterminologyandtheirabilitytodistinguishbetweentheprimaryandimpliedmeaningsofwords.Byaskingforexamples,itensuresthatthestudentcanapplythisknowledgetoactuallanguageuse,showingthattheyunderstandhowconnotationscanaddlayersofmeaningtocommunicationandhowthesecanvarybasedonculturalandpersonalcontexts.Theseshortanswerquestionsaredesignedtoevaluatethestudents’comprehensionandanalyticalskillsregardingliteraryelementsandlanguagenuances.5、WhatarethethreemainpartsofanEnglishessay,andwhatisthepurposeofeachpart?Answer:ThethreemainpartsofanEnglishessayaretheintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.Theintroductionisusedtointroducethetopicandprovidebackgroundinformation.Thebodyconsistsofseveralparagraphsthatpresentandsupportthemainpointsoftheessay.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesisstatement.Explanation:ThestructureofanEnglishessayisessentialforclearandeffectivecommunication.Theintroductionsetsthestageforthereader,thebodyprovidesevidenceandsupportforthethesis,andtheconclusiontieseverythingtogetherandleavesalastingimpression.Understandingthepurposeofeachparthelpstoensurethattheessayiswell-organizedandcoherent.六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionQuestion1(30points)AssumeyouareastudentatGreenhillHighSchoolandyourschoolisplanningtoorganizeanexchangeprogramwithapartnerschoolinLondon.Youhavebeenaskedtowritealettertotheprincipalofthepartnerschoolsuggestingactivitiesandoutliningwhatyourschoolhopestogainfromthisexchange.Writeaformalletteraddressingthepr