2018年全国普通高考二轮新题速递仿真卷（五）英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerCampsinSeason!STEMCampJuly10toAugust14,Cost:$18090%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!Call5194756600.KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:$2,340ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providesthebestofbothcanoe(独木舟)adventuresandincampactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinselfconfidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Call4163229735.ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:$5,500PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged1218whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Call9051758900.DEEPSummerAcademyAugust16to26,Cost:$465Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbytheUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepreuniversityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.Call4169460816.21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A.5194756600. B.4163229735.C.4169460816. D.9051758900.22.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?A.OnJuly10. B.OnJune15. C.OnJune25. D.OnAugust16.23.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?A.Kandalore. B.STEMCamp.C.ESLSummerCamp. D.DEEPSummerAcademy.24.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy?A.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.B.Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.BCharlotteHeffelmirewashomeinVienna,Virginia,fortheThanksgivingbreakfromtheAirForceAcademywhenshesawthatherfatherhadgottenstuckunderthepickuptruckhe’dbeenworkingon.“Iwasonmyback,faceup,andIwastryingtogetsomebrakelineswhenapparentlythejack(千斤顶)slippedandfelldownonme,”herdad,EricHeffelmire,toldWUSA9.Gasolinespilled(溢出)andcaughtfire,andheknewhewasintrouble.“Ithoughtthey’dbepullingoutadeadbodylaterintheevening.”Afterhisstrugglingfor10minutes,hisbarefootteenagedaughtercamerunningintothegarage.“Ifelttheweightshifted,andIsaid,‘Youalmostgotit.’andthenitwasjustUGHHHRRR,andsuddenlyIwaspulledout,”ErictoldNBC4.EvenCharlotte,120poundsandfivefootsixinches,isn’tsurewhereherpowercamefrom.“Itwassomecrazystrength,”shetoldWUSA9.Realizingtheburningtruckcouldsetherhouseonfireatanymoment,Charlottejumpedintothetruckanddroveitoutofthegarage.“Ididn’twanttheentirehousetoexplodewiththetruck,soIstartedthetruck,andmanagedtodriveitwiththreewheelsremaining,”shesaid.Thenshewentinsidethehousetograbherbabynieceandgothergrandmotheroutofthehousetoo.“IjustdidwhatIhadtodo,soIdon’tfeellikeabigherooranything,”Charlottesaid.Herlocalfiredepartment,theFairfaxCountyFireandRescueDepartment,felttouched,awardinghertheCitizenLifesavingAward.25.WhatdidEricHeffelmiredoafterhegotstuckunderthetruck?A.Heputoutthefire. B.Hetriedtogetout.C.Heshoutedforhelp. D.Hewaitedforhisdeath.26.WhywasCharlotteawardedbythelocalfiredepartment?A.Becausesheremainedlowkey.B.Becauseshewasalifesavinghero.C.Becauseshedidwhatthedepartmentshoulddo.D.Becauseshehadsomecrazystrength.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCharlotte?A.Braveandpowerful. B.Determinedandpatient.C.Energeticandoutgoing. D.Considerateandcautious.CYoumightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn’taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch(痒),orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers(鼻屎)formwhendriedliquidandcilium,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils(鼻孔),trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeunfortable,andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesn’tdothetrick.OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That’snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose,sometimesdon’trealizehowmuchinjurythey’recausing,andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou’realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.28.Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?A.Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.B.Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.C.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.D.Becausetheydon’thavetissuesaround.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“dothetrick”inParagraph1?A.act B.cheat C.play D.help30.Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?A.Stoppingpickingthenose.B.Usingtissuesregularly.C.Takingashowereveryday.D.Keepingtheairwetathome.31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?A.Becarefulnottocausebleeding.B.Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.C.Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.D.Washyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.DInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn’tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn’tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn’tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME!”andstartedcrying.Amandoesn’tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn’thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon’thelphimself.32.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A.Annoyed. B.Puzzled. C.Sad. D.Calm.33.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D.Theystaredathimcuriously.34.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman.A.wasveryrudetothemanB.sentthemanbacktohishometownC.forcedthemantoleavethecityD.wentoffthetrainwiththeman35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A.Heisaloseroflife. B.Heisworthourrespect.C.Heisveryfunny. D.Heisafearlessfighter.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.SteveGraham,aliteracyprofessoratVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee,hasbeenhearingaboutthedeathofhandwritingforthepastfifteenyears.36Hesaid,“Iftheresultsofasurveywehavepublishedthisyearareaccurate,itisbeingtaughtbyaboutninetypercentofteachersingradesonetothree.”Ninetypercentofteachersalsosaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.37ProfessorGrahamsaysonestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.38Othersteachitforsixtytoseventyminutesaday.Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.39Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtonlywithitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.40Teachersmonlyreportthataboutonefourthoftheirstudentshaspoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofputersandvoicerecognition(识别)programs.A.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.B.Nowadaysteacherspaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirstudents’writing.C.Soisitstillbeingtaught?D.Butwhocaresifpeopleknowhowtowritewell?E.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.F.Today’sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticesarebetter.G.Hesayssometeachersteachhandwritingfortentofifteenminutesaday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead,IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirtytwo.Ican41rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,42atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.It43tomethatImightnothaveetolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething44me,andtheymademewantto45againstblindness.Thehardest46Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave47downfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay48inmyselfIamnottalkingabout49thekindofselfconfidencethat50medownanunfamiliarstaircase(楼梯)alone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:theassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson51imperfections.Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis52Ithadtostartwiththe53.Onceamangavemeanindoor54.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”he55me,“androllitaround.”The56stuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought57.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI58anewkindofbaseballcalledthe“groundball”.AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy59IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade60.41.A.randomly B.abruptly C.roughly D.pletely42.A.so B.but C.thus D.and43.A.occurred B.referred C.brought D.turned44.A.of B.for C.to D.in45.A.get B.fight C.find D.drop46.A.method B.experience C.lesson D.manner47.A.broken B.put C.settled D.lay48.A.courage B.ambition C.belief D.power49.A.firmly B.simply C.fairly D.slightly50.A.stops B.helps C.finds D.gives51.A.despite B.besides C.without D.unlike52.A.description B.existence C.accusation D.recognition53.A.intelligence B.incident C.trouble D.determination54.A.chair B.baseball C.game D.design55.A.urged B.blamed C.greeted D.teased56.A.goals B.words C.images D.ideas57.A.valuable B.reasonable C.impossible D.unbearable58.A.discovered B.equipped C.formed D.invented59.A.limitations B.advantages C.puzzles D.personalities60.A.sense B.progress C.mistakes D.decisions第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon61.(find)adeepappreciationofthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisamonreasongiven62.theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts63.(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other64.(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect65.(call)thefightorflightresponse.Fallisatimeof66.(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I’m67.18yearoldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps68.(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn’tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou69.(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover70.fallmeanstoyou.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,moreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesarebeingbuildingallovertheworld,thatshowsourChineseculturehasbeemorepopularthanever.Ontheonehand,theancientChinesecultureoncehadagreatinfluenceinothercultures,especiallythoseofAsiancountry.Onotherhand,ourChinesecultureconstantlydevelopedthroughoutthelonghistory,thusmadeitmorecolorfulandmorebrilliant.ConfuciusInstitutesaregoodplaceswheretolearnabouttheChineseculture.Whoeverwanttoknowmoreaboutitmustspendmoretime.Therefore,heorshecannothaveawellknowledgeoftheChineseculture.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国好友Alice近期将来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写信，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时，委托她帮你买一个好看的小钱包，你打算将其作为生日礼物送给妈妈。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlice,Yourssincerely,LiHua2018年全国普通高考二轮新题速递仿真卷（五）英语试题答案2125D