初中英语初一 There be句型

第七讲Therebe句型姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________【学习目标】：对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固【知识要点】：Therebe句型一：therebe句型基本认识定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

如：

Hehastwosons.

他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.

办公室里有两个男人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致，也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如：Thereissomebreadonthetable.Thereisabirdinthetree.

Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.二：therebe句型各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Thereare50studentsinjourclass.→howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？三．therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinthenationaltheatertomorrowevening.

Therehavebeenmanyforeignersvisitingchinainthepastfewyears.

【经典练习】I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.3.therearesomebeautifulflowersandtreesinthepark.II.对句子划线部分提问。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

3.Thereisaknifeoverthere.

4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

单项填空。(

)1.---There______aconcertthisevening.

---Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobe

B.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohave

D.willhave

(

)2.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much

(

)3.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)4.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?

A.therewasgoingtohave

B.therewasgoingtobe

C.istheregoingtobe

D.therewillbe

(

)5.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?

C

－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.

A.willbegoingto

B.is

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

(

)6.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhave

B．have

C．isgoingtobe

D．has

(

)7.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.willhave

B.isgoingtobe

C.has

D.isgoingtohave

(

)8.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.

A．have

B．stand

C．are

D．stands

(

)9.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.

A.havesomethingnew

B.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnew

D.benewsomething

(

)10.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am

(

)11.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)12.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isa

B.aresome

C.hasa

D.havesome

(

)13.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

(

)14.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A．Isthere

B．Arethere

C．Has

D．Have

(

)15.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?

A.isn'tthere

B.isn'tit

C.isit

D.isthere

(

)16.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?

----____.

A.Yes,thereare

B.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,thereisn't

D.No,thereis

(

)17.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?

----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

(

)18.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

A.Isthere

B.Arethere

C.Has

D.Have

(

)19.____isthereonthetable?

A.Howmanyapples

B.Howmuchbread

C.Howmuchbreads

D.Howmanyfood

(

)20.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an

(

)21.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?

A.desks

B.desk

C.chair

D.door

(

)22.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.

A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have

(

)23.Thereissome____onthetable.

A.apple

B.orange

C.cake

D.sandwich(

)24.There___anyriceinthebowl.

A.are

B.is

C.isn’t

D.aren’t

(

)25.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.are

D.is

【课后作业】Notallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1.Sincethedayslongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelptolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people4alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having5withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchbicycleracesorsoccergames.Inbigcities,thousandsofpeople7toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather8whereyoulive?Henswimmingisprobablyoneofyourfavoritesports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.Therearewonderfulb