(人教版)2024新版英语七年级上册Unit-1-Unit4单词讲解

(人教版)2024新版英语七年级上册Unit1单词讲解1.makefriends交朋友makefriendswithme和我交朋友2.gettoknow认识;了解Igottoknowherlastweek.3.each/i:tʃ/adj.&pron.每个;各自eachofthem;eachpicture4.other/'ʌðə(r)/pron.另外的人(或物)Somepicturesarebetterthanothers.adj.另外的;其他的Arethereanyotherquestions?eachother互相;彼此helpeachother;learnfromeachother5.full/fʊl/adj完整的;满的afullstory;acupfullofwaterfullname全名Pleasewritedownyourfullname.6.grade/greɪd/n年级;等级HeisinGrade2.=Heisinthesecondgrade.7.lastname姓氏firstname名字YoucancallhimJimGreen.Hisfirstnameisjimandlastnameis“Green”.8.classmate/kla:smeit/n.同班同学JackandLilyareclassmates.9.classteacher班主任---Whoisyourclassteacher?---MissLi.10.mistake/mɪ'steɪk/n错误;失误Everyonemakesmistakes.11.country/'kʌntri/n.国家Chinaisoneofthebestcountries.12.same/seim/adj.相同的inthesameclass,lookthesamethesameas...与...一样;bedifferentfrom与....不同twin/twin/n双胞胎之一adj.双胞胎之一的twinboys/girlsboth/bəʊθ/adj.&pron.两个;两个都Bothofmyparentsareworkers.LucyandLilyarebothgoodstudents.15.band/bænd/n.乐队Ilikethejazzband.16.pot/pɒt/n.锅Isthereanyteainthepot?Acoffeepotisonthetable.17.alot很;非常tofu/toufu:/n.豆腐DoesJackliketofualot?Yes,hedoes.18.parrot/pærət/n.鹦Theparrotcanrepeat(重复)mywords.19.guitar/ɡɪ'ta:(r)/n.吉他Ilikeplayingtheguitar.20.tennis/tenis/n.网球Doesheoftenplaytennis?21.post/pəʊst/n.帖子;邮政邮;发布22.even/i:vn/adv甚至;连;愈加23.hey/hei/interj.嘿;喂24.would/wud;wod/modalv想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会would('d)liketo表示愿意喜欢Iwouldliketovisitmyrmation/ɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/n.信息;消息muchinformation（不可数名词）26.hobby/ˈhɒbi/n业余爱好Playingtennisisineofmyhobbies.27.Green/gri:n/格林UK/ju:'kei/英国US/ju:'es/美国Smith/smɪθ/史密斯BothGreenandSmithliketheUKandtheUS28.人名：Lisa/li:zə/莉萨Tom/tɒm/汤姆Sally/ˈsæli/萨莉Wood/wud/伍德Pauline/ˈpɔ:li:n/保利娜Lee/li:/李Sydney/ˈsɪdni/悉尼(澳大利亚城市)ShecomesfromSydney.Australia/ɒ'streɪliə/澳大利亚anAustraliancity一座澳大利亚的城市31.hotpot火锅Mapotofu麻婆豆腐Beijingroast/rəʊst/duck北京烤鸭32.Singapore/ˌsɪŋəˈpɔ:(r)/新加坡Coco/'kəʊkəʊ/科科CocotakesthetraintoSingapore.London/ˈlʌndən/伦敦(英国首都)IgottoknowLondon,thecapitaloftheUKbyreading.(人教版)新版2024英语七年级上册Unit2单词讲解meanv意思是;打算means/meant/meaningWhatdoesthewordmean?这个单词什么意思？Whatdoesshemeanbydoingthat?她那样做什么意思？husbandn.丈夫husbandandwife夫妇batn.球棒;球拍twoping-pongbats乒乓球拍playping-pong打乒乓球=playtabletenniseveryday每天---HowoftendoyouwatchTV,Mr.Li?---Everyday.Everydayadj.每天的everydaylife日常生活togetheradv在一起;共同Westudytogethereveryday.fishingrod钓竿Myfatherusesafishingrodtofish.spendv花(时间钱等)alotof/lotsof大量;许多Theboyinredoftenapendslotsoftimeplayingping-pong.reallyadv非常;确实;真正地(可修饰形容词，副词或动词)Thebookisreallyinteresting.Theyarereallymyauntanduncle.Yourmotherreallylovesyou.activityn.活动doafter-school/classroomactivitieschessn.国际象棋Chinesechess中国象棋(球类和棋类钱不加the,乐器前加the)HeplaysChinesechessandplaysthepianoashobbies.他下中国象棋和弹钢琴作为爱好。funnyadj好笑的;奇怪的funnier/funniesttellafunnystory讲好笑的故事laughv笑;发笑n笑声laughs/laughedDon’tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑别人。differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与...不一样（反义）thesameas与...相同Westudyinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.violinn.小提琴playtheviolin拉小提琴havefun玩得高兴=enjoyoneselfWehavefunplayingthegame.Whatgreatfun!pinkadj&n粉红色(的)Pinkismyfavouritecolour.hatn.帽子puton/takeoffthehat戴/脱帽子19.handsomeadj.英俊的ahandsomeface注意:比较级morehandsome或handsomer紧邻；在……近旁(=near)Hesitsnexttothewindow.人名：David戴维Jim吉姆KateIreland爱尔兰MyfriendSimoncomesfromIreland.弗雷德简奥斯卡西(人教版）2024新版英语七年级上册Unit3单词讲解halln.礼堂;大厅twohallsSheranintothehall.dininghall餐厅Therearemanystudentshavinglunchinthedininghall.infrontof在……前面(在外部的前面)Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.inthefrontof(在……内部的前面)Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.buildingn.建筑物;房子twonewteachingbuildingacross过;穿过walkacrossthestreetacrossfrom在对面Thereisasupermarketacrossfrommyhome.fieldn.场地;田地Farmersareworkinginthefields.sportsfield运动场afootballfield/asportsfieldgymn.体育馆;健身房(尤指学校的)体育活动playbasketballinthegymofficen.办公室Theyshareanoffice.Theyareofficeworkers.largeadj.大的;大号的larger-largestMyroomislargerthanyours.specialadj.特别的;特殊的Zerowasaspecialnumberinthepast.smartadj.智能的;聪明的Inmyclass,Lindaisthesmartest.whiteboardn.白板;白色书写板drawonthewhiteboardputup张贴;搭建putupapicture(张贴图片)putupatent(搭建帐篷)importantadj重要的moreimportant/animportantmeeting/somethingimportantnoticen通知;注意v.注意到;意识到Here’sanotice.Inoticedsomeonegointoyourroomjustnow.lockern.有锁存物柜，物柜Iputallmythingsinthelocker.drawern.抽屉Moneyisputinthedrawerofthedesk.attheback(of)在(……)后面Sheistallandusuallysitsatthebackoftheclassroom.cornern.角;墙角;街角thefourcornersofasquare正方形的四个角onthecornerofthetable在桌角inthecorneroftheroom在房间的角落bookcasen书架;书柜Doestheshopsellbookcases?screenn.屏幕;银幕onthecomputerscreen/a21-inchscreen一个21英寸的屏幕atschool在学校Wefinishourhomeworkatschool.modernadj.现代的;当代的It’samodernlibrary.Thebuildinglooksmodern.doexercises做体操Thestudentsinmyschooldoexerciseseverymorning.amazingadj令人惊奇(惊喜惊叹)的somethingamazing/anamazingshowraisev使升高;提高raisehervoice;raiseyourhand;raisehereyesflagn旗;旗帜TheChineseflagisflying.mostadj.&pron.大多数;最多;最大;最Moststudentsliketoplaygames.Mostofuswatchedthefilm.It’sthemostexcitingone.changev&n改变;变化achangeintheweather(天气变化)Nothingcanchangeher.It’stimeformetochange.seatn.座位achildseat儿童座椅Takeyourseat,please.deliciousadj.美味的;可口的Themealtastesdelicious.Howabout......怎么样;如何Howaboutrowingaboatinthelake?yourspron.(通常写作Yours用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;您的Isthisschoolbagyours?similaradj.类似的;相像的Thetwinslooksimilar.similarto类似的;相像的Mycoatissimilartoyours.soundv听起来;好像Themusicsoundsbeautiful.n.声音;响声Lighttravelsfasterthansound.35.byefornow再见36.Flora弗洛拉YourbagissimilartoFlora’s.(人教版)2024年新版英语七年级上册Unit4单词讲解1.biology生物学Biologyismyfavouritesubject.2.信息技术anITworker3.geography地理(学)MissGaoisageographyteacher4.history历史;历史课Chinahasalonghistory.Heisthetallestmaninhistory.他是历史上最高的人。5.boringadj.乏味的;令人生厌的aboringjob一份乏味的工作Thefilmisboring.6.usefuladj.有用的;有益的(反义useless)Whatausefulbook!7.excitingadj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的anexcitingstory一个使人兴奋的故事oneofthemostexcitingfilms最令人激动的电影之一8.pastn.过去;过去的事情adj.过去的inthepast在过去inpastyears过去的岁月prep.在…之后Nowit’stenpastfive.现在是五点十分。goodwith灵巧的;善于应付…的She’sgoodwithherhands.Theteacherisgoodwithwithchildren.10.numbern.数字;号码Thenumberofstudentsinmyclassis45.Myphonenumberis7342001.11.helpsbwith帮助某人做(某事)Ioftenhelpmymumwithhousework.12.reasonn.原因;理由Idon’tknowthereasonwhyyou'relate.我不明白你为什么迟到的原因。Hegavenoreasonforthat,那件事没有给出理由。13.listento听;倾听Heoftenlistenstomusic.Youshouldlistentoyourteacherinclass14.begoodat擅长He'sgoodatswimming.Myfatherisgoodathisjob.15.rememberv记住;记起remembertodosomething;remembersomebody/something16.everyonepron.每人;所有人Everyonehasabooktoread.17.asprep.如同;作为Theyweredressedasdoctors.他们打扮成医生。conj.当……时;由于IwaswatchingTVassheranin.她进来时我正在看电视。18.AM(=a.m.)上午PM(=p.m.)下午;午后Theshopopensat8AM.andclosesat10P.M.19.Frenchn.法语(法国France)TomcanspeakexcellentFench.adj.法国的;法国人的ThatoldmanlikestoeatFrenchfood.20.excellentadj.优秀的;极好的SheisanexcellentFr