2022年安徽省宿州市泗县第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市泗县第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Seeingthestudentsworkinghardallthetime,theteacher___________thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

A.workout B.pointout C.makeout D.turnout参考答案：B略2.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that参考答案：B略3.IfI______you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was,shallpay

B.am,willpay

C.wouldbe,wouldpay

D.were,wouldpay参考答案：D略4.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.

A.

wouldcatch

B.

couldcatch

C.

wouldhavecaught

D.

hadcaught参考答案：

C5.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?－Yes.She

______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.isworking

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.willhaveworked参考答案：C6.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?

—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.

A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated参考答案：C7.–I’dliketohaveonemorelookaround.Bymyselfthistime.--__________.A.Thereyougo

B.Bemyguest

C.Countmeout

D.Dropmealine参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A这边请;这下你会懂了;你又来这一套；Bemyguest请自便；Countmeout别把我算在内；Dropmealine写信给我。句意：—我想再看看，我一个人吧！—请自便。本句属于交际用语，根据句意可知B项正确。8.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.combination B.confusion C.mixture D.variety参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物因为超市提供各种各样的东西。A.combination结合，组合；B.confusion混淆，混乱；C.mixture混合，混合物；D.variety多样，种类。根据句意，这里强调物品种类多。故选D。9.______WorldExpoShanghai2010is______greateventwhichisexpectingaround70millionvisitorsandtwohundredparticipantsfromallovertheworld.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;a

D.A;the参考答案：B10.--MayIwatchTVnow,mum?No.I’dratheryou_________.Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：B26.Theconfrontation(对峙)offthecoastofHuangyanIslandcan’tchangethefactthatitisanisland____toChina.

A.belongs

B.belonging

C.belonged

D.beingbelonged参考答案：B略12.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting参考答案：D略13.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略14.Aftermygrandfather’soperation,thedoctorstrictly____himtodrinkwine.

A.forbade

B.provided

C.suggested

D.resisted参考答案：A15.Bettydidn’tattendtheimportantconference,andthat’s_________shehadn’tbeengotinformedofit.A.why

B.thereason

C.because

D.for参考答案：C16.Theheadmastersuggestedthestudents______toatthemeeting______aprize.A.referred;gave

B.referring;giving

C.referring;tobegiven

D.referred;begiven参考答案：D【知识拓展】1.若suggest表示“建议”,则其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式.如：Isuggestedthatsheshouldgohome.我建议她回家去.ShesuggestedthatI(should)betheleader.她提议由我来做领导人.

2.若suggest表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气.如：Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子.AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?17.Youshouldfollow_____ofthemedicine,andtakethreepillseveryday.A.direction

B.explanations

C.instructions

D.methods参考答案：C略18.Someoftheold________aboutthespaceagearecomingtrue.A.fantasies

B.delusionsC.nightmares

D.impressions参考答案：A句意：一些有关太空时代的古老幻想正在变成现实。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脱离现实的空想；delusion“错觉”。二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Inordertogrowasawriter,you'vegottobewillingtoriskitandeverytimeyousitdowntowrite.You'vegottoopenandbraveandcurious.WheneverI'masked,"Whendidyoubecomeapoet?"I'malwaystemptingtosay,"Whendidyoustop?"We'reallbornpoet.Weallenjoythesoundsoflanguage.Everynewparentknowthat.We'reallbornwiththeneedto"soundourbarbaricyawpovertheroofsoftheworld"asWhitmanwouldhaveit.Poetryisanaturalpartofourlives.It'snotjusteverythingwehavetomemorizeandrecitinginfrontoftheclass.Losingourselvesinapoemisoneofthebetterwaysoffindoutwhoweare.Theactofwritingbringsustothatpointofdiscovery,ofdiscoveringsomethingwedidn'tknowweknewwhenwewroteit.参考答案：Inordertogrowasawriter,you'vegottobewillingtoriskitand(去掉)everytimeyousitdowntowrite.

You'vegottobeopenandbraveandcurious.

WheneverI'masked,"Whendidyoubecomeapoet?"

I'malwaystemptedtosay,"Whendidyoustop?"We'reallbornpoets.Weallenjoythesoundsoflanguage.Everynewparentknowsthat.We'reallbornwiththeneedto"soundourbarbaricyawpovertheroofsoftheworld"asWhitmanwouldhaveit.Poetryisanaturalpartofourlives.It'snotjustsomethingwehavetomemorizeandreciteinfrontoftheclass.Losingourselvesinapoemisoneofthebestwaysoffinding/waystofindoutwhoweare.Theactofwritingbringsustothatpointofdiscovery,ofdiscoveringonthepagesomethingwedidn'tknowweknewuntilwewroteit.

20.Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage.TheotherdayourclasshadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.Fortypercentofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Theyarguethatitdoesnogoodtohelppeoplecommunicate,norisitusefulforlearninglanguages.Beside,it'llmakeChinesemorestandardandpure,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,69%ofourclassisfondofit.Theythinkitissimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.What'smore,itmaymakethelanguagemoreinteresting.Personally,it’snotgoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.参考答案：Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWeb

with

calledLanguage.TheotherdayourclasshadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.

whetherFortypercentofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Theyarguethatitdoesnogoodtohelp

helpingpeoplecommunicate,norisitusefulforlearninglanguages.Beside,it'llmakeChinesemore

Besides

lessstandardandpure,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,69%ofourclassisfondofit.They

arethinkitissimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.What'smore,itmaymakethe

themselveslanguagemoreinteresting.Personally,it’snot∧goodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumay

aalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.

去掉1.aswith考查固定结构。句意：随着科技的发展，有一种语言被叫作网络的语言。as为介词时表“作为”，with表“随着”，故把as改为with。故改为with。12.callingcalled考查非谓语动词作定语。与修饰的名词language之间关系为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故改为called。3.ifwhether考查固定用法。做介词宾语用whether，不用if引导宾语从句。4.helphelping考查固定用法。“itdoesnogoodtodoing”意为“做什么是不好的”，是固定结构，故改为helping。5.BesideBesides考查词语辨析。“beside”意为“除了……”，“besides”意为“除了……还有”，根据后面可知，这里表示除了上面说的还有其他的，故改为Besides。6.moreless考查上下文联系。句意：另外，它使得中文更加不标准，不纯正，将最终毁灭我们的母语。根据语境，此处意思正好相反，故把more改为less。故改为less。7.isare考查主谓一致。百分数作主语要看后面名词，class集体名词做主语，谓语动词用复数。故把is改为are。故改为are。8.themthemselves考察代词。句意：他们认为网络语言能更简单，更方便地表达他们自己。根据语境，突出他们自己，故把them该为themselves。故改为themselves。9.not后加a考查冠词。habit为可数名词。句意：我个人认为，用网络用语不是一个好习惯。故在前面加冠词a表“一”的含义。故添加a。10.be去掉考查固定结构。“makeoneselfdo”意为“使得某人自己怎么样”，是固定用法。故去掉be。三、阅读理解21.B60.Whatistherealconcernofthereport?

A.Peoplewouldsufferfrommorefloods.

B.Waterwouldbeusedasakindofweapon.

C.Waterproblemswouldleadtowarinthefuture.

D.Floodswouldmakewatershortagesmoreserious.61.Theunderlinedword“assistance”inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A.help B.technology C.history D.food62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Waterpollutiondoesmoreharmtotheeconomicperformance.

B.Thelossofgroundwatersupplieshasthreatenedglobalfoodmarkets.

C.Technologythatreduceswateruseinagricultureshouldbedeveloped.

D.Developingtechnologythatproducesfreshwateristhebestwayoffightingwatershortages.63.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout

.

A.waterpollutionandfloods

B.theriskoffailureofgovernments

C.therelationbetweenwaterandagriculture

D.effectsofwaterproblemsaroundtheworld参考答案：略22.

OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingmygrandchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy.Ithinkeverybodyshouldstudyants.Theyhaveanamazingfour－partphilosophy,andhereisthefirstpart:Antsneverquit.Ifthey'reheadedsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'lllookforanotherway.They'llclimbover,oraround.Theykeeplookingforanotherwaytogetwherethey'resupposedtogo.Whatagreatphilosophy.Second,antsthinksummerallwinter.That'sanimportantperspective.Youcan'tbesochildishastothinksummerwilllastforever.Soants