云南省曲靖市楚雄州狮山镇武定第一中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市楚雄州狮山镇武定第一中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I_________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearingC.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B2._________thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.

A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.Asfaras

D.Although参考答案：B。Thanksto因为,

Despite尽管,

Asfaras就……而言,

Although虽然。3.Thankyou,Jack.WithoutyourconstantsupportI______thosehardtimes.A.couldn’thavepulledthrough

B.couldn’tpullthrough

C.can’thavepulledthrough

D.can’tpullthrough参考答案：A4.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B5.Stevewentfromshoptoshopinordertofindapairofshoesbigenoughtofithiswidefeet,buthefound_____tohissatisfactory.

A.noone

B.nothing C.none D.neither

参考答案：32.C考查代词。他找了很多商店都没找到一双满意的鞋子。None指的是noneoftheshoes。

6._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B（每当，无论什么时候）。7.It’saneasyandconvenientwaytoget

latestfashionsonline,butonlineshoppinghas

Majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A．a;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

`D．a;a参考答案：B8.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.Consistent参考答案：A9.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

参考答案：c略10.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B11.TheIndonesianflagisbasedonanationalflag__________the13thcentury,whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.A.beingdatedbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datingbackto参考答案：D12.【2018·江苏】Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.A.assignment

B.associationC.acquisition

D.assumption参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A.assignment分配；B.association协会，社团；C.acquisition获得物；D.assumption假设。故选D。点睛：本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词actuallyhappening（实际发生）和insteadof（而不是）可推知，与actuallyhappening相反是“假设”，从而选出正确答案。13.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming参考答案：D14.Ourschooldoesn't

students'stayingintheclassroomtoolong．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．admit

C．assess

D．approach参考答案：A

15.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen参考答案：C16. Itisstronglyadvocatedthatmanylong-standingtraditions___________preserveddespite thechangeofmodernvalues. A.mustbe B.aretobe C.be D.arebeing参考答案：C17.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnFestivalalevelholiday,_______peoplewillhaveadayoff.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.since参考答案：A18.Heasked______fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。Inthewintervacation,IpaidavisitamountainvillageinasuburbofHandan.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanIhadbeenexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarrywaterhimselfanymore.Firewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.Asallthefamilieshavecolor1TVset,theycanenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.参考答案：Inthewintervacation,Ipaidavisit∧amountainvillageinasuburbofHandan.Nosooner

tohadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanI

than

surprisedhadbeenexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarry

cleanwaterhimselfanymore.Firewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapclean

themselvesenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.Asallthefamilieshavecolor1TVset,theycan

makes

setsenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.I

what

thehopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.略20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamistobecomeaschoolteacherinthefuture.Infact,Ihadthedreamofbecomingateachersincemychildhood.Inmyopinion,withoutteachers,nosocietycouldmakeprogresses.Thereisnodoubtwhetherteachersplayanimportantroleinchildrengrowth.Notonlydoteacherspassonknowledgeforchildren,buttheyalsoteachchildrenhowtobehavethemselves.Comparingwithotherjobs,teachingishardandthepayislower.Andtome,whatgreatfunitistobewithchildren!TheymakemetofeelyoungforeverbecauseI’llstudyharderandtrymybesttorealizemydream.参考答案：【答案】三、阅读理解21.Therewasarichmerchantwhohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemostandadornedherwithrichrobesandtreatedhertodelicacies.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.However,themerchantisalwaysingreatfearthatshemightrunawaywithsomeothermen.Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Sheisaveryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sconfidante.Whenthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimoutandtidehimthroughdifficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Hethoughtofhisluxuriouslifeandtoldhimself,“NowIhave4wiveswithme.ButwhenIdie,I’llbealone.HowlonelyI’llbe!”Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost,endowedyouwiththefinestclothingandshoweredgreatcareoveryou.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherword.Theanswercutlikeasharpkniferightintothemerchant’sheart.Thesadmerchantthenaskedthe3rdwife,“Ihavelovedyousomuchforallmylife.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“No!”repliedthe3rdwife.“Lifeissogoodoverhere!I’mgoingtoremarrywhenyoudie!”Themerchant’sheartsankandturnedcold.Hethenaskedthe2ndwife,“I’vealwaysturnedtoyouforhelpandyou’vealwayshelpedmeout.NowIneedyourhelpagain.WhenIdie,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“I’msorry,Ican’thelpyououtthistime!”repliedthe2ndwife.“Attheverymost,Icanonlysendyoutoyourgrave.”Theanswercamelikeaboltofthunderandthemerchantwasdevastated.Thenavoicecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandtherewashisfirstwife.Shewassoskinny,almostlikeshesufferedfrommalnutrition.Greatlygrieved,themerchantsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwelavishinmakingitlookgood,it’llleaveuswhenwedie.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave.The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenneglectedinourpursuitofmaterial,wealthandsensualpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Perhapsit’sagoodideatocultivateandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtolament.21.Whichwifedidthemerchantlovemost?A.The1stwife.

B.The2ndwife.

C.The3rdwife.

D.The4thwife.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3standfor?A.Aconfidentperson.

B.Afemalefriend.C.Abusinesscooperator.

D.Aperson’sbody.23．Whatwouldserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Themerchant’sfourlovers

B.ValueoursoulC．Fourloversinourlife

D.Thelastisthebest参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C【文章解读】这是一篇寓言性质的小故事。从一个富商的四个妻子开始讲起进而指出我们每个人都有四个“妻子”，也就是我们的身体、家产、亲友、以及自己的灵魂。21.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据第一段的Helovedthe4thwifethemost可知这个商人最爱自己的第四个妻子。故选D。22.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据第三段的Whenthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimoutandtidehimthroughdifficulttimes可知他的第二个妻子帮助他渡过难关。所以四个选项中最有可能的是B。confidante意为“红颜知己”。故选B。23.【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。本文从一个富商的故事引出，到最后点明实际上我们每个人都有四个“爱人”，那就是我们的身体、财产、家人与朋友以及我们自己的灵魂。所以C最合适。22.CanTrainingYourWorkingMemoryMakeYouSmarter？Wewouldallliketoincreaseourcognitive（认知的）abilitybeyondthelimitssetbyMotherNature．Soit'snowonderthatbrain﹣trainingprogrammes﹣whichtypicallyfocusontrainingourworkingmemory﹣areamultibillion﹣dollarindustry．Butcanthiskindoftrainingreallymakeussmarter？Cognitivetrainingseesthebrainasakindofmusclethatcanbemadestrongerwiththerightkindofpractice．Itconsistsoftasksorgamescarriedoutoncomputersorsmartphones．Despitemuchresearch，therehassofarbeennoagreementaboutitseffectiveness．Somethinkthatcognitivetrainingincreasesabroadrangeofcognitiveabilities，whileotherslessoptimistic．Yetwedoknowthatsomecognitiveskills，suchasworkingmemoryandintelligence，tendtogotogetherandarepredictorsofreal﹣lifeskillssuchasworkperformance．Thus，trainingonecognitiveskillmightleadtoanimprovementinmanyothercognitiveandnon﹣cognitiveskills．Thatisexactlytheunderlyinghypothesis（假设）onwhichworking﹣memorytrainingisbased．Totestthishypothesis，weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking﹣memorytrainingwecouldfindwithnormallydevelopingchildren：26experimentsand1，601totalparticipants．Childrenrepresentanidealtestgroup：duringchildhood，skillsarestillatthebeginningoftheirdevelopment．Thus，cognitivetrainingismorelikelytosucceedwithchildrenthanadults．Theresultswereveryclear．Working﹣memorytrainingdidnotshowanyeffectonchildren'sfluidintelligence，aperson'sabilitytosolvenewproblemsandadapttonewsituations．Itdidn'tinfluencetheiracademicachievementorothercognitiveabilities，either．Theonlyreliableeffectwasthatchildrengotbetteratwhattheytrainedtodo．Nomore，noless．Soperformingworking﹣memorytasksdoesseemtomakeyoubetteratdoingthem．Nonetheless，thefactthatparticipantsgotbetteratsuchtasksdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirworking﹣memoryabilityincreased．Theymayjusthavelearnthowtoperformthatparticulartypeoftask．Theresultsdoindicatethattheuseofworking﹣memorytrainingprogramsasaneducationaltoolisfruitless．Moregenerally，togetherwithotherresearch，theresultscontributetodisprovingcognitivetrainingcompanies'promisesofabetterbrain．Theresultshaveevenmoreimportantimplicationstheoretically．Theyquestionthehypothesisthattraininggeneralcognitivemechanismscanaffectothercognitiveorreal﹣lifeskills．Beyondworking﹣memorytraining，otherrecentstudieshaveshownthelimitationsofdifferenttypesofcognitivetraining．Forexample，musictrainingfailsatimprovingcognitiveskillsoutsidemusic﹣includingacademicskills．However，thesenegativeresultsmustnotdiscourageusfromtrainingourcognitiveandnon﹣cognitiveskills．Wejusthavetobeawareoftheactuallimitationsofsuchpracticeinareasoutsidewhatweareactuallytraining．Butthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tdoit﹣themostefficientwaytodevelopaskillis，afterall，totrainthatskill．67．Accordingtothepassage，cognitivetrainingislikelyto

．A．uncoverthesecretsofhumanmindsB．