译林版小学英语六年级下册Unit-1-The-lion-an-the-mouse-同步练习

译林版小学英语六年级下册Unit1Thelion

anthemouse同步练习

选择题

Samfoundaholetheground.

A.too;on

B.also;in

C.all;in

【答案】B

【解析】句意：萨姆也在地上发现了一个洞.also也，用在句中，

too也,用在句尾，all都（三者以上），在地上有洞时用intheground

在地上.故选B.

选择题

Ilikehelpingpeople.Whataboutyou?

A.Ilikeapples.

B.Metoo.

C.l'dlikesomecoffee.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我喜欢帮助别人.你呢?选项A我喜欢苹果.选项B

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我也是•选项C我想要一些咖啡.故选B.

选择题

Hesomewaterquicklyanditintothehole.

A.bring;pour

B.brings;pour

C.brings;pours

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他迅速地把水倒入水中，把水倒进洞里.本句是

一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式，本

句用and连接两个动词，是并列关系，所以两个动词都用第三人称单

数形式.选项A是动词原形，动词原形，选项B是动词第三人称单数

形式，动词原形，选项C是动词第三人称单数形式，第三人称单数形

式.关系C.

选择题

Mikeisaboy.Heiswriting.

A.carefully;carefully

B.carefully;careful

C.careful;carefully

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【答案】c

【解析】句意：迈克是个细心的孩子.他小心地写.形容词修饰名

词，副词修饰动词，形容词careful仔细的，副词carefully细心地.故

选C.

选择题

Thelionasked"Whocanhelpme?”

A.happy

B.sad

C.sadly

【答案】C

【解析】句意：狮子悲伤地问：“谁能帮助我?”副词修饰动词，

选项A快乐的，形容词，选项B悲伤的，形容词，选项C悲伤地，副

词.故选C.

选择题

Thelionthenetwithhissharpteeth,butthat

help.

A.bite;doesn't

B.bite;didn't

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C.bit;didn't

【答案】C

【解析】句意：狮子用锋利的牙齿咬着网，但这无济于事.本句

用一般过去时，bite过去式bit,后半句是否定句，助动词否定形式是

didn't.故选C.

填空题

找出不同类的单词。

()1.A.mouseB.tigerC.ship

()2.A.wakeB.pickC.sleep

()3.A.happyB.bookC.sad

()4.A.fromB.waterC.coffee

()5.A.strongB.weakC.run

【答案】C；B；B；A；C

【解析】①根据所给的单词，选项A老鼠，选项B老虎，选项C

船.故选C.

②根据所给的单词，选项A唤醒，动词，选项B摘，动词，选项

C睡觉，名词.故选B.

③根据所给的单词，选项A快乐的，形容词，选项B书，名词，

选项C悲伤的，形容词.故选B.

④根据所给的单词，选项A从，介词，选项B水，名词，选项C

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咖啡，名词.故选A.

⑤根据所给的单词，选项A强壮的，形容词，选项B弱的，形容

词，选项C跑，动词.故选C.

阅读理解

阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Itisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislooking

forsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Aduckisswimmingintheriver.

Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.'Aha,thereismylunch/thelionsays

tohimself.

"Hell。，MrDuck!”"Goaway,badlion!”saystheduck."\havegood

newsforyou.”"Whatisit?”askstheduck."\don'twantotheranimalsto

hearit.Pleasecomehere."saysthelion.Theduckswimsoutoftheriver

andrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimupquickly.

(1)Thelionwantsto.

A.walkalongthelake

B.findsomethingtoeat

C.swimintheriver

(2)Whenthelionseestheduck,heisvery.

A.hot

B.happy

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C.tired

(3)saysto,"Thereismylunch/

A.Theduck,thelion

B.Thelion,theduck

C.Thelion,himself

(4)Theduckwantsto.

A.bethelion/sgoodfriend

B.knowaboutthegoodnews

C.runaway

(5)Theisthelunchatlast.

A.duck,lion's

B.lion,duck's

C.otheranimal,lion's

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】①根据所给的短文,Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heis

lookingforsomethingtoeatL只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.

所以答案是B.

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②根据所给的短文，Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisvery

excitedtoseehim.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.所以答

案是B.

③根据所给的短文，'Aha,thereismylunch/thelionsaysto

himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.所以答案是C.

④根据所给的短文，Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunsto

thelion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.所以答案是B.

⑤根据所给的短文，Thelioneatshimupquickly.狮子很快就把它

吃掉了.所以答案是A.

阅读理解

阅读理解，判断正误。

Onasunnyday,SmallBearwentboatingwithPapa.Theybought

hatsfirst.Papagotasmallhatforhisbighead.SmallBeargotabighat

forhissmallhead.Papa'shatwastoosmall.

SmallBear'shatwastoobig!Theyexchanged（交换）hats.Justright!

Then,theycametotheboat.Ithadtwoseats.Papasatonthesmallseat.

SmallBearsatonthebigseat.PapaBearwastooheavy.SmallBearwas

toolight.Theyexchangedseats.Justright!Afterboating,theyhadlunch

nearby.Papagotasmallbowl.SmallBeargotabigbowl.Thefoodinthe

smallbowlwastoolittleforPapa.Andthefoodinthebigbowlwastoo

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muchforSmallBear.Theyexchangedbowls.Whatagoodmeal!

(1)SmallBearandPapawentboatingonacloudyday.

(2)SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallheadatfirst.

(3)Theboathadtwoseats.Oneisbig.Theotheroneissmall.

(4)ThefoodinthebigbowlwastoolittleforPapa.

(5)Theyexchangedthehats,theboatsandthebowls.

【答案】

(1)错误

(2)正确

(3)正确

(4)错误

(5)错误

【解析】①根据所给的短文，Onasunnyday,SmallBearwent

boatingwithPapa.在一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.所以答案是

错误.

②根据所给的短文，SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallhead.小

熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大帽子.所以答案是正确.

③根据所给的短文，Ithadtwoseats.Papasatonthesmallseat.

SmallBearsatonthebigseat.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊

坐在大座位上.所以答案是正确.

④根据所给的短文,Thefoodinthesmallbowlwastoolittlefor

Papa.小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.所以答案是错误.

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⑤根据所给的短文，Theyexchangedhats.Theyexchanged

seats.Theyexchangedbowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交

换了碗.所以答案是错误.

连词成句

walked,and,woke,by,mouse,a,the,up,lion.(.)

【答案】Amousewalkedbyandwokethelionup.

【解析】根据所给的单词，walked走,and和，wokeup叫醒,by

被,mouse老鼠,a一个,the这个,lion狮子可以组成句子，Amouse

walkedbyandwokethelionup.一只老鼠走过去，把狮子叫醒了所以答

案是Amousewalkedbyandwokethelionup.

连词成句

don't,me,eat,please(.)

【答案】

Don'teatmezplease.

【解析】根据所给的单词，doMt助动词的否定形式,me我,eat

吃,please请，可以组成句子祈使句的否定形式，Don'teatme,please.

请不要吃我所以答案是Don'teatme,please.

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连词成句

can,how,help,you,me(?)

【答案】Howcanyouhelpme?

【解析】根据所给的单词，can能,how怎样,help帮助,you你,me

我，标点符号是问号，句子是特殊疑问句，可以组成句子，Howcanyou

helpme?你怎么帮我?所以答案是Howcanyouhelpme?

连词成句

with,a,two,men,caught,the,a,lion,net,large(.)

【答案】Twomencaughtthelionwithlargenet.

【解析】根据所给的单词，with和,a一个,two2个,men男人们,

caught捉住,the这个，lion狮子,net网，large巨大的,可以组成句子，

Twomencaughtthelionwithlargenet.两个人用大网抓住了狮子.所以

答案是Twomencaughtthelionwithlargenet.

连词成句

io

got,lion,the,out(.)

【答案】Theliongotout.

【解析】根据所给的单词，gotout出来，过去式,lion狮子,the

这个，可以组成句子,Theliongotout.狮子出来了.所以答案是Thelion

gotout.

填空题

选择合适的词组填空。

largeandstrongcaughtintheforestwithabignetsmallandweak

didn'teatbecamegoodfriendsmadeabighole

Therewasalionandamouse.Thelionis,andthemouse

is.Oneday.Thelionthemouse.Buthethemouse,helet

themousego.Thenextday,twomencaughtthelion.Andthe

mouseinthenetandhelpedtheliongetout.Atlast,they.

【答案】intheforest；largeandstrong；smallandweak；caught；

didn/teat；withabignet；madeabighole；becamegoodfriends

【解析】①根据所给的短文，Therewasalionandamouseinthe

forest.森林里有一只狮子和一只老鼠.所以答案是intheforest.

②根据所给的短文，Thelionislargeandstrong,andthemouseis

smallandweak.狮子又大又壮，老鼠又小又弱.所以答案是largeand

ii

strong.

③根据所给的短文，Thelionislargeandstrong,andthemouseis

smallandweak.狮子又大又壮,老鼠又小又弱.所以答案是smalland

weak.

④根据所给的短文，Thelioncaughtthemouse.狮子抓住了老鼠.

所以答案是caught.

⑤根据所给的短文，Buthedidn'teatthemouse,heletthemouse

go.但是他没有吃老鼠，他让老鼠走了.所以答案是didn'teat.

⑥根据所给的短文，Thenextday,twomencaughtthelionwitha

bignet.第二天，两个人用一张大网抓住了狮子.所以答案是withabig

net.

⑦根据所给的短文，Andthemousemadeabigholeinthenetand

helpedtheliongetout.老鼠在网上挖了一个大洞，帮助狮子逃出来.所

以答案是madeabighole.

⑧根据所给的短文，Atlast,theybecamegoodfriends.最后，他们

成了好朋友.所以答案是becamegoodfriends.

单词拼写

Look,thelionisverylargeand（强壮）.

【答案】strong

【解析】句意：看，狮子又大又壮.强壮strong.largeandstrong

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又大又壮.所以答案是strong.

单词拼写

（第二天）,twomencaughtthelion.

【答案】Thenextday

【解析】句意：第二天，两个人抓住了狮子.thenextday第二天.

一个完整的句子，第一个单词第一个字母要大写.所以答案是Thenext

day.

单词拼写

Don/tlaugh（大声地）intheclassroom.

【答案】loudly

【解析】句意：在教室里不要大声笑.大声地loudly.所以答案是

loudly.

单词拼写

Thelionwantedto（出来）.

【答案】getout

【解析】句意：狮子想出去.wantto+动词原形，出来getout.所

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以答案是getout.

单词拼写

Thecatissmall,anditlooks（软弱）.

【答案】weak

【解析】句意：这只猫很小，看起来很虚弱.软弱weak.所以答案

是weak.

填空题

写出下列形容词的副词形式。

①careful—②excited-

③quiet—④sad—

⑤beautiful—⑥good一

⑦fast—⑧loud一

⑨happy—⑩high一

【答案】carefully；excitedly；quietly；sadly；beautifully；well；

fast；loudly；happily；high

【解析】①根据所给的单词，careful副词形式是carefully仔细地.

所以答案是carefully.

②根据所给的单词，excited副词形式是excitedly兴奋地.所以答

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案是excitedly.

③根据所给的单词，quiet副词形式是quietly安静地.所以答案是

quietly.

④根据所给的单词，sad副词形式是sadly悲哀地.所以答案是

sadly.

⑤根据所给的单词，beautiful副词形式是beautifully美丽地.所以

答案是beautifully.

⑥根据所给的单词，good副词形式是well好地.所以答案是well.

⑦根据所给的单词，fast副词形式是fast快地.所以答案是fast.

⑧根据所给的单词，loud副词形式是loudly大声地.所以答案是

loudly.

⑨根据所给的单词，happy副词形式是happily快乐地.所以答案

是happily.

⑩根据所给的单词，high副词形式是high高地.所以答案是high.

Thelittleboylaughs.(happy)

【答案】happily

【解析】本句中laugh是动词，副词用来修饰动词，happy是形

容词，变成副词是happily,本句句意为：小男孩开心地笑.所以答案

是happily.

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Themousecouldthenetwithhisteeth.(bite)

【答案】bite

【解析】本句中有could,could后面应该加动词原形，所以直接

填写bite,本句句意为：老鼠能用它的牙齿咬网.所以答案是bite.

Thechildrenreadbooksinthelibrary,(quiet)

【答案】quietly

【解析】本句中read是动词，副词用来修饰动词，quiet是形容

词，变成副词是quietly,本句句意为：孩子们在图书馆安静的看书.

所以答案是quietly.

Hedideverything(careful).

【答案】carefully

【解析】本句中did是实义动词，副词用来修饰动词，careful是

形容词，变成副词是carefully,本句句意为：他认真的做每一件事.

所以答案是carefully.

Amousewalkedbyandthelionup.(wake)

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【答案】woke

【解析】本句中and表示前后并列，前半句walked是动词过去

式，后半句也要用动词过去式，wake的过去式是woke,本句句意为老

鼠路过并吵醒了狮子.所以答案是woke.

Look,theoldmen(walk)bythehouse.

【答案】arewalking

【解析】句意：看，那些老人在房子边散步.look看，是现在进

行时的标志词，构成bedoing,本句主语是复数，walk-walking.所以答

案是arewalking.

翻译

翻译词组。

⑴第二天

⑵又大又强壮

⑶又小又弱

⑷就在那时

⑸吵醒，唤醒

【答案】thenextday；largeandstrong；smallandweak；justthen；

wakeup

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【解析】①根据所给的汉语，第二天英语是thenextday.所以答

案是thenextday.

②根据所给的汉语，又大又强壮英语是largeandstrong.所以答案

是largeandstrong.

③根据所给的汉语，又小又弱英语是smallandweak.所以答案是

smallandweak.

④根据所给的汉语，就在那时英语是justthen.所以答案是just

then.

⑤根据所给的汉语，吵醒，唤醒英语是wakeup.所以答案是wake

up.

翻译

翻译词组。

⑴在森林里

⑵出来

⑶走过

⑷从那时起

⑸变成好朋友

【答案】intheforest；getout；walkby；fromthenon；becomegood

friends