江苏省南通市崇川区通州区高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年(上)高一期中质量监测英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共10页,包含听力(共30分)、阅读(共50分)、语言运用(共30分)、写作(共40分)两部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Ataxi.B.Mary.C.Abus.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Sixdollars.3.WhatisJennyusuallylike?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Lazy.4.Whichcountryisthepackagegoingto?A.Austria.B.Australia.C.England.5.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?A.Performinaconcert.B.Goonholiday.C.Playtennis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.CBossandemployee.7.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Restathome.B.Attendameeting.C.Beginanewproject.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shecan’thearthephone.B.Shecan’tfindherbooks.C.Shecan’tcontactsomeone.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Leavehergrandpaatextmessage.B.Readbookstohergrandpa.C.Visithergrandpaathome.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhereisDerrickgoingtotravelfortwomonths?A.InJapan.B.IntheUS.C.InThailand.12.WhatgiftwillthewomanbuyforDerrick?A.Abook.B.Ateaset.C.Apairofshoes.13.Howmanypeoplearegoingtobeattheparty?A.12.B.13.C.15.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeashower.B.Getsomerest.C.Eatsomesoup.15.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?A.Goouttodinner.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchamovie.16.WhowillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Michael.C.Travis.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Farmers.B.Tourists.C.Managers.18.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefactory?A.Seeproductsbeingmade.B.Haveaspecialmeal.C.Maketheicecream.19.Whatwillthelistenersbeabletobuyinthefactory?A.Picturesofthefarm.B.Ticketsforavisit.C.Productsfromthefarm.20.Whatdoesthespeakerstronglyremend?A.Beer.B.Butter.C.Cheese.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeliveperformanceroomsonthisplanetarewonderful.Theycanmakeevenasinglenotesoundwonderful.Herearefourfamousconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Enjoy!CidadedasArtes(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)Openedin2013,thisisoneofthelargestmodernconcerthallsinSouthAmerica.ThisbuildingwasdesignedbyChristiandePortzampare.Named“CityofArts”,thisisaculturalbuildinggroupthathostsartexhibitions,danceevents,edyshowsandworkshops.TheCidadehasexcellentsoundqualitiesasaresultofbeingdesignedbytheChineseengineerXuYaping.WienerMusikverein(ViennaAustria)DesignedbyTheophilHansen,thisneoclassicalbuildingopeneditsdoorsin1870andisthehomeoftheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra,oneofthemostpopularorchestras(交响乐团)intheworld.Itwasherein1913thatthefamousconcertSkandalkonzerttookplace.ThisisalsotheplacewhereeveryNewYear’sdayafamoustraditionalsymphonicconcertisperformed.TeatroallaScala(Milan,Italy)Oneofthemostimportantconcerthallsforoperaticmusicwaspletedin1778.Thisbuildingalsohostsamuseumandoneoftheworld’smostfamousacademies(学院)whereyoungtalentsaretrainedforballetperformances.ThisconcerthallwasrebuiltovertheTeatroRegioDucalewhichwasdestroyedbyafirein1776.Itsawthepremieres(初次演出)ofsomeofthemostimpressiveworksinthehistoryoftheopera,suchasMadamaButterflyandTurandotbyGiaoPuccini.CarnegieHall(NewYork,USA)DesignedbyWilliamBurnetTuthill,itisoneofthemostfamousconcerthallsintheworldforbothclassicalmusicandpopularmusic.Itopeneditsdoorsin1791withaconcertconductedinpartbyPyotrTchaikovsky.Manyfamousworkshadtheirworldpremiereshere,includingAntoninDvorak’sNewWorldSymphonyandGeorgeGershwin’sAnAmericaninParis.1.WhatisspecialaboutCidadedasArtes?A.Visitorscanperformdancesthere.B.Ithasthelongesthistoryofthefour.C.AChineseengineerjoinedinitsdesign.D.EveryNewYear’sconcertisperformed.2.Wherecanmusicloversenjoythefamousorchestraperformance?A.InCidadedasArtes. B.InWienerMusikverein.C.InTeatroallaScala. D.InCarnegieHall.3.WhatdoTeatroallaScalaandCarnegieHallhaveinmon?A.Theywerebuiltintheseventeenthcentury.B.Theygotdestroyedinthehumanactivities.C.Theywereaimedattrainingballetperformers.D.Theysawpremieresofmanyfamousworks.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个著名的音乐厅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CidadedasArtes中“TheCidadehasexcellentsoundqualitiesasaresultofbeingdesignedbytheChineseengineerXuYaping.(由于由中国工程师徐亚平设计，Cidade具有出色的音质。)”可知，这个音乐厅有一位中国工程师参与了设计。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WienerMusikverein中“DesignedbyTheophilHansen,thisneoclassicalbuildingopeneditsdoorsin1870andisthehomeoftheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra,oneofthemostpopularorchestras(交响乐团)intheworld.(这座新古典主义风格的建筑由西奥菲尔·汉森设计，于1870年开放，是世界上最受欢迎的管弦乐团之一维也纳爱乐乐团的所在地。)”可知，音乐爱好者在WienerMusikverein可以欣赏到著名的管弦乐队演出。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TeatroallaScala中“Itsawthepremieres(初次演出)ofsomeofthemostimpressiveworksinthehistoryoftheopera,suchasMadamaButterflyandTurandotbyGiaoPuccini.(它见证了歌剧历史上一些最令人印象深刻的作品的首演，如贾科莫·普契尼的《蝴蝶夫人》和《图兰朵》。)”和CarnegieHall中“Manyfamousworkshadtheirworldpremiereshere,includingAntoninDvorak’sNewWorldSymphonyandGeorgeGershwin’sAnAmericaninParis.(许多著名作品都在这里进行了全球首演，包括德沃夏克的《新世界交响曲》和乔治·格什温的《一个美国人在巴黎》。)”可知，它们都举办过许多著名作品的首映式。故选D项。BSometimeswefailtogiveenoughattentiontotheheroesclosesttous.Thatwasthecasewithmyfamily.MyfamilyknewmyfatherhadbeenaWWIIsoldier.Butbecausehedidn’tdiscusshisexperience,wedidn’tdigtoodeeply.WelosthimthispastChristmasandwhensortingout(整理)histhingsathome,wediscoveredwhatatrulygreatherohewas.Hewasonceincollegeandmajoredinengineering.Atthebeginningofthewar,hewasdraftedintothearmy,respondingtothecall.Justafewyearslater,hehonorablyleftthearmyandreturnedhome.HehadalsobeenawardedthePurpleHeartMedal,theSilverStarMedalandtheBronzeStarMedal.HowIwishwehadtakenthetimetolearnmoreabouthisstoriesinthewar!Hewouldhaveansweredquestionsifwehaddonealittleresearchandknownwhattoask.Fortunately,therewasonefamilymemberwhotooktimetodojustthat.ThiscousinwasinterestedinWWII.Andheresearchedtheareaswheremyfatherserved.Wenowknowasmallpartofmyfather’sstoryfromthiscousin.WelearnedthattheSilverStarMedalwasawardedtomyfatherbecausehecarriedawoundedsoldiertosafetythroughaminefield(布雷区).Andhewasonceinseveralwellknownfights.Thisyear,MemorialDayhasadeepermeaningformyfamilybecausewehaveknownmoreaboutmyfather’sserviceinthearmy.Manyactivitieswereheldbymyfamilyinmemoryofmyfather.We’realsogratefultothatcousinwhotookthetimetofindoutmore.Ihopeyoucandothesamewhileyourheroesarestillwithyou.Findoutasmuchasyoucan.Eveniftheydon’tliketotalkabouttheirexperiencesandsacrifices(牺牲),chancesarethatthey’llanswerdirectquestionsifyoudoalittledigging.You’llberichlyrewardedwithafamilystoryforgenerationstoe.4.Theauthorknewhisfatherwasagreatherowhen________.A.heorganizedhisfather’sthingsleftB.hiscousintoldhimhisfather’sstoryC.theyspentthepastChristmastogetherD.hisfatherleftthearmywithmanyhonors5.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherwintheSilverStarMedal?A.Bykillingenemiesinaminefield.B.Bykeepingdetailsinbattlessecret.C.Bysavingasoldierfromrealdanger.D.Bytakingpartinsomefamousfights.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Activeandeasygoing. B.Helpfulandproud.C.Fearlessandtalkative. D.Braveandmodest.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointhelastparagraph?A.Sharefamilystorieswithchildren.B.Digmoreaboutheroesaroundus.C.Showrespectfornationalheroes.D.Begratefultothosehelpingus.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过挖掘曾为二战士兵的父亲的一些英雄事迹建议人们挖掘更多关于身边英雄的信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WelosthimthispastChristmasandwhensortingout(整理)histhingsathome,wediscoveredwhatatrulygreatherohewas.(去年圣诞节我们失去了他，当我们在家里整理他的东西时，我们发现他是一个真正伟大的英雄。)”可知，作者通过整理父亲留下的东西了解到父亲是一个伟大的英雄。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WelearnedthattheSilverStarMedalwasawardedtomyfatherbecausehecarriedawoundedsoldiertosafetythroughaminefield(布雷区).(我们了解到，银星勋章是颁给我父亲的，因为他穿过了布雷区把一名受伤的士兵带到了安全地带。)”可知，作者的父亲从真正的危险中救出一名士兵，因此获得银星奖章。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WelearnedthattheSilverStarMedalwasawardedtomyfatherbecausehecarriedawoundedsoldiertosafetythroughaminefield(布雷区).(我们了解到，银星勋章是颁给我父亲的，因为他穿过了布雷区把一名受伤的士兵带到了安全地带。)”可知，父亲很勇敢；根据第一段中“Butbecausehedidn’tdiscusshisexperience,wedidn’tdigtoodeeply.(但因为他没有谈论他的经历，我们没有深入挖掘。)”等内容可知，父亲很谦虚，没有炫耀过自己的英雄经历。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ihopeyoucandothesamewhileyourheroesarestillwithyou.Findoutasmuchasyoucan.Eveniftheydon’tliketotalkabouttheirexperiencesandsacrifices(牺牲),chancesarethatthey’llanswerdirectquestionsifyoudoalittledigging.You’llberichlyrewardedwithafamilystoryforgenerationstoe.(我希望当你的英雄还和你在一起的时候，你也能这样做。尽可能多地了解。即使他们不喜欢谈论他们的经历和牺牲，如果你稍微深入一点，他们很有可能会回答直接的问题。你将得到丰厚的回报，为后代留下一个家庭故事。)”可知，本段中，作者建议我们应该挖掘更多关于我们身边英雄的信息。故选B项。CConflict(冲突)betweenparentsandchildrenisnormal.Itispartoffamilylife.Butconflictthatgoesonforalongtimeandgetsworseovertimecancausestressandcanhurtrelationships.Itisimportanttomunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.Youcandothisthroughpromise(让步)orbyagreeingtodisagree.Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,municatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.Thiscanmakedealingwithconflicteasierandmoreeffective.Insomecases,youmayhavetochangeyourbehaviourtosettleaconflictwithyourchild.Someofyourchild’sbehaviourmaybeareactiontoyourbehaviour.So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.Butchildrenshouldberesponsiblefortheirownactions—andtheresults.Allparentswanttoprotecttheirchildren.Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.Collaborate(合作)todevelopspecificrulesandwritethemdown.Thesemayincludestatementssuchashowmuchtimetheycanspendonelectronics,andwhenhomeworkmustbepleted.Notonlyareyoumodelingforyourkidshowtoworktogetherandresolvedifferences,butyoualsoareworkingoutimportantguidelinesforhowyourhousewilloperate.Haveclearresultsformisconduct.Thus,ifyourchilddisobeystherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.Additionally,createroutinessothattheyknowwhentheyhavefreetimetothemselvesaftertheyhavepletedtaskssetoutforthem.Thesecouldincludehelpingfeedthefamilypet,takingashower,orfinishinghomework.8.What’sthekeytosolvingtheconflictbetweenparentsandchildren?A.Advisingchildrentogivein. B.Changingbehavior.C.Reachinganunderstanding. D.Developingrules.9.Whydoparentsneedtochangetheirbehaviorfirstintheconflict?A.Topromisewiththeirchildren.B.Toberesponsiblefortheiractions.C.Tofindareasontopunishchildren.D.Tosetagoodexampleforchildren.10.Whatshouldparentsdoifthechildcausessomethingbadtohappen?A.Teachhimhowtosolveit.B.Handlethesituationforhim.C.Lethimdealwithithimself.D.Sharethesolutionswithhim.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconduct”inParagraph5mean?A.Improperbehavior. B.Strictrules.C.Goodperformances. D.Frankwords.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何解决父母和孩子之间的冲突。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itisimportanttomunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.(重要的是相互沟通，以和平方式解决冲突.)”和“Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,municatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.(不管你做什么，和你的孩子交流，确保他们知道你爱他们.)”可知，解决父母和孩子冲突的关键是互相沟通和理解，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.(所以，如果你想让你的孩子以某种方式行事，一种方法可能是改变你的行为，这样你的孩子就会以你为榜样。)”可知，父母首先需在冲突中改变自己的行为，这是为了给孩子树立榜样，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.(但在某些情况下，除非孩子有身体上的危险，否则最好让孩子自己处理他们所做的事情的负面结果。)”可知，如果孩子造成不好的事情发生，父母应让孩子自己去处理，故选C。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后一句“Thus,ifyourchilddisobeytherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.(因此，如果你的孩子不遵守规则，明确告诉他，因为他不能负责任地玩玩具，他将被剥夺使用玩具的权利。)”可知，本段是说明确告知孩子不当行为的后果，misconduct意为“不当行为”，故选A。DFormanyyears,agreatnumberofscientistshaveacceptedtheideathatdinosaurswerekilledbyanasteroid(小行星),butanotherideaisnowgainingattention.Newresearchsuggeststhatbigvolcaniceruptions(火山喷发)mayhavecontributedtotheendofdinosaurs.About66millionyearsago,anasteroidhittheearth.Theimpactcausedearthquakesandtsunamis(verylargeseawave).Manyscientistsbelievethisallowedabout75%ofallplantsandanimalsontheearthtodieoff,includingdinosaurs.NowresearchersfromDartmouthCollegeinNewHampshirebelievethattheasteroidalonedidnotcausethemassextinction(灭绝)butthatvolcanoesmayalsohaveplayedapart.AteamofscientistswerestudyingtheDeccanPlateau,alargemountainousareainsouthernIndia.Theyfoundsignsofvolcanicrockshapedintoformscalledbasaltfloods.Volcanicrocksareformedwhenavolcanoeruptsandsendsoutlava(岩浆),whichthencoolsandbeessolid.Basaltfloodsareformedwheneitherseveralsmalleruptionsoroneextremelylargeeruptionfloodshugeareasoflandwithlava.Theseeruptionscanblockoutthesunwithash(火山灰),stopplantsfromgrowing,andkilloffanimals’foodsupplies.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebasaltrocksformedatthetimedinosaursdiedout.Thisisastrongcluethatahugevolcaniceruptioncouldhavecontributedtothedeathofdinosaurs.Theteamcalledtheeruptionandasteroidadoublepunch,whichhaddinosaurswipedoutfromtheplanetpletely.Therehavebeenseveralmassextinctionsincludingtheonethatkilleddinosaurs.Someoftheotherextinctionswerecausedbyvolcanoes,whichsupportsthenewideathatavolcanocouldhavebeeninvolvedinthisone.BrenhinKellersaiditisdifficulttobesurewhichvolcaniceruptioncausedwhichmassextinction.But,Kellersaid,“Theresultsmakeithardtopaynoattentiontotheroleofvolcanisminextinction.”12.Accordingtonewresearch,whatmaycontributetotheextinctionofdinosaurs?A.Earthquakes. B.Volcaniceruptions.C.Tsunamis. D.Asteroidimpacts.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Whyvolcanicrocksareformed.B.Whendinosaursbecameextinct.C.Wherevolcaniceruptionshappen.D.Howvolcanoeskilleddinosaurs.14.Whichstronglyprovedthenewfindingofdinosaurextinction?A.Oneextremelylargevolcanoeruptedwithlava.B.Dinosaursdiedoutwhenbasaltrocksformed.C.Volcanolavaandashwereharmfultodinosaurs.D.Manyasteroidshittheearth66millionyearsago.15.WhatisKeller’sattitudetowardsthenewfinding?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究表明，大规模的火山爆发可能导致了恐龙的灭绝。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Newresearchsuggeststhatbigvolcaniceruptions(火山喷发)mayhavecontributedtotheendofdinosaurs.(新的研究表明，大规模的火山爆发可能导致了恐龙的灭绝)”可知，新的研究表明，大规模的火山爆发可能导致了恐龙的灭绝，故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“AteamofscientistswerestudyingtheDeccanPlateau,alargemountainousareainsouthernIndia.Theyfoundsignsofvolcanicrockshapedintoformscalledbasaltfloods.Volcanicrocksareformedwhenavolcanoeruptsandsendsoutlava(岩浆),whichthencoolsandbeessolid.Basaltfloodsareformedwheneitherseveralsmalleruptionsoroneextremelylargeeruptionfloodshugeareasoflandwithlava.Theseeruptionscanblockoutthesunwithash( 火山灰),stopplantsfromgrowing,andkilloffanimals’foodsupplies.(一组科学家正在研究德干高原，这是印度南部的一个大山区。他们发现了火山岩形成玄武岩洪水的迹象。火山岩是火山喷发时形成的，喷出的熔岩冷却后变成固体。玄武岩洪水形成时，无论是几个小喷发或一个极大的喷发洪水的大面积土地与熔岩。这些火山喷发可以用火山灰挡住太阳，阻止植物生长，并且杀死动物的食物供应。)”可知，第三段重点讲了火山是如何杀死恐龙的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebasaltrocksformedatthetimedinosaursdiedout.Thisisastrongcluethatahugevolcaniceruptioncouldhavecontributedtothedeathofdinosaurs.(科学家们发现玄武岩形成于恐龙灭绝的时期。这是一个强有力的线索，表明一个巨大的火山喷发类型可能导致了恐龙的死亡。)”可知，玄武岩形成时，恐龙灭绝了，这有力地证明了恐龙灭绝的新发现，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But,Kellersaid,“Theresultsmakeithardtopaynoattentiontotheroleofvolcanisminextinction.”(但是，Keller说，“研究结果使我们很难不去注意火山作用在灭绝中的作用。”)”可推知，Keller对这项新发现持赞成的态度，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WorldPeaceDayfallsonSeptember21everyyear.It’sadaytolaydownourgunsinwarareas.SomeorganizationsprovidecarefortheunfortunatepeopleintheseareasonWorldPeaceDaywhenactivitiesareorganizedtosupportworldpeace.___16___Enjoyaminuteofsilence.Atnoonoftheday,oneminuteofsilencewillbeheldworldwide.Duringthatminute,fallsilentandreflectonamorepeacefulworld.___17___Andhonorthosestillfightingforpeace.Donatetocharity.Manypeoplearestrugglingforsurvivalworldwide.ConsideringmarkingWorldPeaceDaywithashowofsupport.Therearethousandsofcharitiesthatareworkingforworldpeace,andglobaldevelopment.___18___Itwillhelpmanypeopleinneed.___19___Gatheryourfriends,family,neighborsandalsoyour“enemies”together,andhaveaWorldPeaceDaypicnicoraWorldPeaceDaydinner.Enjoyyourselveswhileeating,drinking,dancing,talkingandplayinggames.Strengthenyourrelationshipsandenjoypeace.Plantatree.MillionsofpeoplehaveplantedtreesforpeacesincethefirstWorldPeaceDay.Treesaremorethanjustasymboloftolerance,patienceandrenewal(复苏).___20___Manyconflictsresultfromtheworseningofourenvironment.Plantingtreescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandthuskeepthepeace.A.SupportoneliketheRedCross.B.ThrowaWorldPeaceDayparty.C.However,theworldisnotpeaceful.D.Rememberthosewholosttheirlivesforpeace.E.Treescanalsobeusedforshelterfromthestorm.F.Theyhaveapracticalpurposeinkeepingpeace,too.G.HereareafewsimplewaystocelebrateWorldPeaceDay.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种庆祝世界和平日的方式。【16题详解】上文“SomeorganizationsprovidecarefortheunfortunatepeopleintheseareasonWorldPeaceDaywhenactivitiesareorganizedtosupportworldpeace.(一些组织在世界和平日组织支持世界和平的活动，为这些地区不幸的人们提供照顾)”提到一些组织在世界和平日组织支持世界和平的活动，下文是庆祝世界和平日的具体方法，G项“这里有一些庆祝世界和平日的简单方法”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】上文“Duringthatminute,fallsilentandreflectonamorepeacefulworld.(在这一分钟里，安静下来，思考一个更加和平的世界)”提到，在一分钟的默哀中思考一个更和平的世界，结合下文“Andhonorthosestillfightingforpeace.(向那些仍在为和平而战的人们致敬)”可知，D项“记住那些为和平而牺牲的人”符合语境，和下文都是描述为和平而战斗的人，故选D。【18题详解】根据本段主题句“Donatetocharity.(向慈善机构捐款)”可知，本段主要讲向慈善机构捐款，A项“支持红十字会这样的组织”符合语境，下文“Itwillhelpmanypeopleinneed.(它将帮助许多需要帮助的人)”描述这样做的好处，故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Gatheryourfriends,family,neighborsandalsoyour‘enemies’together,andhaveaWorldPeaceDaypicnicoraWorldPeaceDaydinner.(把你的朋友、家人、邻居和你的‘敌人’聚集在一起，来一次世界和平日野餐或世界和平日晚餐)”可知，本段是说在世界和平日举办一个聚会，B项“举办世界和平日聚会”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Treesaremorethanjustasymboloftolerance,patienceandrenewal(复苏).(树木不仅仅是宽容、耐心和新生的象征)”可知，空处应是接着说树木还有什么作用，F项“它们也有维护和平的实际目的”符合语境，引起下文“Manyconflictsresultfromtheworseningofourenvironment.Plantingtreescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandthuskeepthepeace.(许多冲突是由我们环境的恶化引起的。植树可以帮助保护环境，从而维护和平)”内容，下文是具体解释树木如何有助于维护和平，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintereveninginanunfamiliarcity.Mycarhadbrokendown,anddisappointmentwasslowlyreplacingthe___21___ofmyroadtrip.AsIstoodonthesidewalk,astranger___22___towardsme.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”heasked.Iexplainedmysituation.Immediately,he___23___tocallatowtruck(拖车)forme.Aswewaited,westarteda(an)___24___andIlearnedhewasalocalnamedDavid.David’s___25___wentbeyondwhatwasexpected.Helentmehiscoattokeep___26___andeveninvitedmetoanearbycafeforahotdrink.Irealizedhow___27___Iwastohaveeacrosssuchakindstranger.Duringourconversation,David___28___storiesofsimilarexperiencesinthepast.Hebelievedinthe___29___ofkindnesstobringpeopletogether.WhenIsawhis___30___beliefinhumanity(人性),mybeliefwasalsorecovered.Whenthetowtruck___31___,IthankedDavidfromthebottomofmyheart.He___32___smiledandsaid,“Weallneedalittlekindnessinourlife.Payitforwardwhenyou___33___thechance.”AsIcontinuedmyjourneyafterthat____34____experience,asenseofappreciationandawarenessfilledmyheart.Thekindnessofstrangerscantrulymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife,servingasa___35___thatthereisgoodnessintheworld,waitingtobeshared.21.A.excitement B.anxiety C.astonishment D.regret22.A.pointed B.advanced C.jumped D.escaped23.A.failed B.refused C.offered D.pretended24.A.battle B.argument C.operation D.conversation25.A.confidence B.explanation C.potential D.kindness26.A.calm B.healthy C.warm D.full27.A.lucky B.secure C.normal D.unique28.A.shared B.rated C.created D.applied29.A.promise B.power C.decision D.quality30.A.passive B.strong C.flexible D.rough31.A.arrived B.gathered C.circled D.landed32.A.carefully B.awkwardly C.slightly D.uneasily33.A.miss B.get C.understand D.remember34.A.unfortable B.horrible C.shallow D.unexpected35.A.proposal B.medium C.reminder D.poster【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在外旅行时车子意外坏掉，陌生人慷慨相助，作者深受感动的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车坏了，失望慢慢取代了我公路旅行的兴奋。A.excitement兴奋，激动；B.anxiety焦虑；C.astonishment惊讶；D.regret后悔。结合空后的“ofmyroadtrip”可知，车子坏了，失望感慢慢取代了旅行的兴奋感，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在人行道上时，一个陌生人向我走来。A.pointed指向；B.advanced前进，行进；C.jumped跳；D.escaped逃跑。根据“AsIstoodonthesidewalk”以及下文“‘Doyouneedanyhelp?’heasked.(“你需要帮助吗？”他问)”可知，作者站在路边，一位陌生人靠近作者询问是否需要帮助，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即提出要为我叫一辆拖车。A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.offered主动提出；D.pretended假装。根据上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?”可知，陌生人询问作者是否需要帮助，在了解了作者的情况后应是主动提供帮助，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：等着的时候，我们聊了起来，我才知道他是当地人，名叫David。A.battle战斗；B.argument争论；C.operation手术；D.conversation对话。根据“IlearnedhewasalocalnamedDavid”可知，作者应是通过交谈得知他叫David，下文“Duringourconversation”也是提示，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：David的善良超出了人们的预料。A.confidence信心；B.explanation解释；C.potential潜力；D.kindness善良，仁慈。上文提到David为作者叫拖车，结合下文“Helentmehiscoat”可知，David很善良，乐于助人，本段末的“akindstranger”也提到他是一个善良的人，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把外套借给我保暖，还邀请我去附近的咖啡馆喝热饮。A.calm冷静的；B.healthy健康的；C.warm温暖的；D.full满的。根据“Helentmehiscoat”可知，把外套给作者应是为了保暖，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我是多么幸运，遇到了这样一个善良的陌生人。A.lucky幸运的；B.secure安全的；C.normal正常的；D.unique独特的。根据“tohaveeacrosssuchakindstranger”可知，遇到一个善良的陌生人，作者应是感到幸运，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，David分享了他过去类似经历的故事。A.shared分享；B.rated评价；C.created创造；D.applied申请。根据“storiesofsimilarexperiencesinthepast”可知，在两人的交谈中，David分享了他过去类似的经历，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信善良力量能把人们团结在一起。A.promise承诺；B.power力量；C.decision决定；D.quality质量。根据“tobringpeopletogether”可知，善良能让人们团结在一起，这是善良的力量，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他对人性的坚定信念时，我的信念也恢复了。A.passive被动的；B.strong坚定的，强烈的；C.flexible灵活的；D.rough粗糙的。根据上文“Hebelievedinthe___9___ofkindness”以及空后“mybeliefwasalsorecovered”可知，David坚信善良的力量，故此处指他对人性有如此坚定的信念，作者的信念也得以重建，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拖车到达时，我从心底感谢David。A.arrived到达；B.gathered聚集；C.circled转圈；D.landed登陆。上文“callatowtruck(拖车)forme”提到David为作者叫了一辆拖车，此处指拖车到达，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他微微一笑，说：“我们的生活中都需要一点善意。”A.carefully仔细地；B.awkwardly尴尬的；C.slightly轻微地；D.uneasily不安地。根据上文“IthankedDavidfromthebottomofmyheart”可知，作者感谢David，面对感谢，他应是微笑着说，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有机会的时候，把爱传递出去。A.miss错过；B.get得到；C.understand理解，明白；D.remember想起，记得。根据“Payitforward”可知，此处指“有机会时把善意传下去”，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在那次意外的经历后继续我的旅程时，一种感激和意识充满了我的心。A.unfortable不舒服的；B.horrible恐怖的；C.shallow浅的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。结合上文内容可知，作者在陌生的城市车子坏了，遇到善良的陌生人提供帮助，故这是一次意料之外的经历，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善意可以真正改变一个人的生活，提醒他世界上有美好的东西，等待着被分享。A.proposal建议；B.medium媒介；C.reminder提醒；D.poster海报。根据“Thekindnessofstrangerscantrulymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife”及语境可知，此处指陌生人的善意可以真正改变一个人的生活，提醒他世界上有美好的东西，等待着被分享，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“GreenGames”becameacallingcardforthe19thAsianGames,which___36___(hold)fromSept23toOct8inZhejiang.Allthepetitionvenues(场馆)___37___usedgreenenergysourcesmadetheGamestheworld’sfirstwastefreesportingevent.Just12ofthe56venueswere___38___(new)built.Therestwereexisting___39___(facility)repairedforsustainable(持续的)use.TheShangchengSportsCentreStadium,___40___soccereventstookplace,wasfirstbuiltin2019.Duringtherenovation(维修),itsceilingandseating,bothof___41___hadbeenusedfor14years,werekeptafterbeingscientificallyassessed.Zhejiangal