2022年安徽省宣城市杏林中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市杏林中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处thefactory是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。2.Theoldcar

whenIwasonthewaytotheairport.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeoff参考答案：B3.---Iamsorry,Ibrokeyourcupbymistake．

________,Icanbuyanewone．A．You’rewelcome．B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．NevermindD．Badluck．参考答案：C略4.__________thecoalmine,theminershadnochoicebuttowaitforrescue.A.Trappingin

B.Trappedin

C.Beingtrappedin

D.Tobetrappedin参考答案：B5.____thechildifhedoesn’tbehavewell,andhewillsoonstop.A

Ignore

B

Ignoring

C

IgnoredDtoignore参考答案：A6.AfterlivinginNewYorkforfiftyyear,theoldmanreturnedtothesmalltown,______nowtakesonanewlook.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：A7.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry---thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.saw

D.recorded参考答案：8.——Networktechnologycanbeofgreathelpinoureverydaylife.

——Youarequiteright_______,butitcanalsocauseproblems.A.asaresult

B.inaway

C.fromnowon

D.inaword参考答案：B9.Thisproblemisreallyhard________.A．toworkout

B．tobeworkedoutC．workingout

D．workedout参考答案：A[“主语＋be＋adj.＋todosth”为固定句式，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。]10.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

参考答案：C略11.Accordingtothestatistics，youngdriversaremore________tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.A.possible

B.curious

C.probable

D.likely参考答案：D12.Thenewbridge

bythefamousarchitectis

now.

A．designing；underconstruction

B．designed：underconstruction

C．designing；undertheconstruction

D．designed；undertheconstruction参考答案：B13.--ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?--Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do参考答案：D14.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll____beforelong.A.turnup

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnout参考答案：A15.HowcanAnne______herillnessintheroomwhenit’ssodirtyandcold?Itwillonlymakeherworse.A.sufferfrom

B.graduatefrom

C.hearfrom

D.recoverfrom参考答案：D16.Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A．which B．/

C．how

D．if参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：没有人喜欢他对待别人的那种方式。此处hetreatsothers为定语从句，先行词为theway，因此关系词一般用inwhich,that或省略关系词。17.“Igeteverythingallbeautifullyplannedoutandithastogoandrain,”Wilbur______.A.sighed B.frightened C.upset D.struggled参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威尔伯叹了口气。A.sighed叹气；B.frightened使害怕；C.upset使心烦；D.struggled奋斗，努力。因为天要下雨，所以“叹气”。故选A项。18.—Howareyoutoday,Mike?—I’m_______now.Idon’tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A.badly

B.better

C.well

D.worse参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJim,

IamsoexcitingthatyouwillcometoChina.IwillfreefromJune10thandwillhaveaplentyoftimetobetogetherwithyou.I`lllmeetyouattheairportandthenyouwilltakeBusNo.8tomyhome.Youworryabouttheweatherhereinyourlate-mail.Infact,theweatherhereisquitedifferentfromitinyourcity.Itisn`tverycold,butyouneedn`tbringmanyclotheswithyou.Duringyourstayhere,I`llshowyouaroundmanyplaceofinterest.Iamsurewewillhavegreatlyfuntogether.Iamlookingforwardtomeetyousoon.

Yours,

John参考答案：略20.改错：每个句子中找出一处错误，每句中错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；71.Youhavetowalktwoblocksandthenturnrightonthetrafficlights.72.Itseemsthreekilometersfarawayfromhere.73.OnthefirstmorningoftheLunarNewYear,wegetupearly,dressingupandgotoshowrespecttotheseniormembersofthefamily.74.Letmetoshowyouonthemap.75.Mt.HuangshanhasnowbecomeoneofthegreatsymbolofChina.参考答案：71.Youhavetowalktwoblocksandthenturnrightonthetrafficlights.at

72.Itseemsthreekilometersfarawayfromhere.

far73.OnthefirstmorningoftheLunarNewYear,wegetupearly,dressingupandgotoshowrespect

dresstotheseniormembersofthefamily.74.Letmetoshowyouonthemap.

to75.Mt.HuangshanhasnowbecomeoneofthegreatsymbolofChina.

symbols本大题是改错。在做题时要注意是否有固定搭配的误用，谓语与非谓语的误用及单复数等的误用。71.on改为at考查介词。你得走两个街区，然后在红绿灯处向右拐。在红绿灯处要用at，故要把on改为at。72.far去掉考查短语。离这儿好像有三公里远。远离；离…远…farawayfrom，与距离有多远awayfrom…故要去掉far。73.dressing改为dress考查并列谓语。句意：在农历新年的第一天早晨，我们早早起床，盛装打扮，向家里的老人们表示敬意。getupearly,dressupandgotoshowrespect这三个动词是紧密相连的，要用同一时态作并列谓语的。故dressing改为dress。74.to去掉

考查固定用法。句意：让我在地图上指给你看。Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。75.symbol改为symbols考查名词复数。句意：黄山现已成为中国的伟大象征之一。许多象征，要用复数，所以要把symbol改为symbols。三、阅读理解21.Emilydidnotlooklikeotherinfants（幼儿）whenshewasborn.Shehadadistinctappearancefacially,standingoutamongtheotherbabiesinthehospital.ShewasbornwithApertSyndrome,whichaffectsphysicalappearanceinseveralways.IwasfirstintroducedtomanyofthefactsofthisrareSyndromewhenEmily'smothercameintospeaktomeafewdaysbeforefirstgrade.NowEmilyfoundherselfinanewschool,withunfamiliarclassmates.Inoticedalittlegirl'sstartledexpressionasshefocusedonEmily.Emilysmiledatthechildandthelittlegirlsmiledback.Thefirstlimemyteachingaidehadtoleavetheroom,achildjumpedupandaskedifshecouldhelpEmily.ThisgirlstoodoverEmily,dottingwordsandsentencesforhertrace,exactlyasheraidedideachmorning.Acuteredheadedgirloftenstaredintospacerarelycompletingrequiredtasks.ThenonedayshevolunteeredtohelpEmily.ThencamethatdayinMarchwhenEmily'smomtoldmeshewastohavefacialsurgery.Ihadtoexplainherabsence.Iwasaskedmanylogicalquestions."Didithurt?""Willshecomeback?"Emily'shospitalconductfurtherillustratedherexcellentbravery.Shetoldherfather,"Idonotwantyoutocarrymeintotheoperatingroom."Sheexplainedtotheattendingnursethatshedidnotwantanymedicineanddidn'twanttoweartheblueoperatingroomcaporchangeintohospitalclothes.Emilywalkedintotheoperatingroomonherownfeet!ItwasinevitablethatsomeofthechildrenwouldseeEmilyafterheroperation,beforeshecametoschoolforavisit.Ihadtoexplainthatshewaswearingsomethingthatlookedlikeacatcher'smaskonherface.Somevisitedherathome.Eachchildwhosawhercametoschoolgreetedtheclassbyshouting,"IsawEmily!"myfirst-gradershadtheabilitytoperceivetheheartofEmilyandIfeelcertainthatshewillcontinuetouseherremarkable（非凡的）strengthofcharactertoovercomethestrugglesshehasyettoface.9.ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatEmily'smom

.A.toldthewriteraboutEmily'sdiseaseinadvanceB.beggedthewritertocareforEmilypersonallyC.advisedthewritertogetalongwithEmilyD.introducedEmilytothewriterinperson10.Whileatschool,Emily'sclassmates

.A.treatedherasmuchindependentlyaspossibleB.werealleagertohelpherwithlearningtasksC.askedheralotofquestionsonherdiseaseD.feltfrightenedatthesightofherfaceappearance11.FromwhatEmilysaidtoherfather,weknow

.A.shewasafraidoftakingmedicinesB.shedidn'tlikehospitalclothesatallC.shewasbraveenoughtofacetheoperationD.sherequiredattendingnursestocarryher参考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Emily的女子，出生时就患有艾伯特综合征，身体受到了极大的影响。9.细节理解题。根据第一段中“IwasfirstintroducedtomanyofthefactsofthisrareSyndromewhenEmily'smothercameintospeaktomeafewdaysbeforefirstgrade.”可知Emily的妈妈提前告诉了作者Emily的病情。故选A10.细节理解题。根据“Acuteredheadedgirloftenstaredintospacerarelycompletingrequiredtasks.ThenonedayshevolunteeredtohelpEmily.”表明Emily的同学们都愿意帮助她去完成学习任务。故选B11.细节理解题。文中提到“Emily'shospitalconductfurtherillustratedherexcellentbravery.”所以Emily告诉她爸爸的那些话可以表明她足以勇敢地去面对手术。故选C22.Believeitornot,youcan'tescapeDisneyWorld.MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandWinniethePoohlookoutfromT-shirts,schoolbagsandlunchboxes.Cartoonssuchas“SnowWhite”and“TheLionKing”shapethechildhoodsofcountlesskids.

WhileDisney'sproductsmighthavebeenyourfavoritesasachild,youmaynothaverealizedthatDisneyhastriedtoshapeyourimagination.

“TheLittleMermaid”(《小美人鱼》)is

agoodexample.Thelessonoftheoriginaltalewastheevilsoflust(欲望).Intheoriginalstory,themermaidlustsaftertheprince,buttheprincedoesnotchooseher.Intheend,

shedieswhiletheseawitchlives.InDisney'sfilm,thelessoniscompletelylostbecausethemermaidlives.Theprincepicksher,andtheseawitchdies.Disneycompletelyleavesoutthedestructivenatureoflust.

AccordingtoUSwriterElizabethBell,Disneytriestokeepitsinnocencebytakingviolence,sex,andracestrugglesoutofthemovies.However,theseareallreal-lifeproblemsthatchildrenmustface.

While“family-friendly”

(老少皆宜)treatment

isthewayDisneyhasdealtwithclassicfairytales,itsfilmsspreadAmericanvalues.AladdinandtheLamp(《阿拉丁神灯》)isawellknownstory.AlthoughthefilmissetinanArabiancity,itstreatmentofromanceisverymuchAmerican:youngpeoplechoosetheirownmatesandrecognizetherightpersonrightaway.Eventheirparentsacceptthelovewhentheyseetheirchildren'shappiness.AladdinandheroineJasminehavephysicalcontactduringtheirfirstmeeting.ThecommonAmericanadvice“beyourself”works.What’smore,somecriticshavepointedoutthatDisneyvisuallymakesfunofArabiancultureinthefilm.Forexample,aholymanhurtshimselfplayingwithfire,andthieveswithscimitarsrunthroughthestreets.

Disneyiscalledthetoppromoter(推动者)ofAmericanization.“Itisadangertoourculturaldiversity(多样化),”saidAkioIgarashi,

aprofessorinaJapaneseuniversity.

61.Howdoesthewrite