上海崇明县中华高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海崇明县中华高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略2.Whatdoyouthinkofthereasons________heexplainedatthemeeting________reducingtheprice?A．why;why

B．that;forwhich

C．that;for

D．which;why参考答案：C略3.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo参考答案：C4.Unwillingtogiveupslavery,theSouth_______fromtheUnionandsetupastateoftheirown,resultingintheAmericanCivilWar.

A.brokeaway

B.ranaway

C.escapedaway

D.cutaway参考答案：A5.----Gladtoseeyouback!Howlong______you______inEurope?----Threemonths.I’mofftoSouthAfricanextweek.A.have;stayed

B.had;stayed

C.will;stay

D.did;stay参考答案：D6.Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________；heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplace

B.inpeaceC.insurprise

D.introuble参考答案：A7.AfterhisjourneyfromBeijingduringtheNationalDay,Tomreturnedschool,__________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B8.She________herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．contributedto

B．made

C．devoted D．wasdevoted参考答案：C9.----Bob______forBeijing.Wouldyouliketoseehimoffwithme?

-----Yes.Hisplane_______at8:00tomorrowmorning.14.willleave;istakingoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.willleave;tookoff参考答案：B10.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto参考答案：A11.—WhendidthetsunamihitIndonesia?—Itwason26thDecember

theconcertwasbeingheld.A.that

B.whileC.before

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——海啸什么时候袭击印尼的？——12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候。此处为定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，故B项正确。【点睛】本题很容易误选that，但根据答语“12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候”判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，如果理解成强调句型的话，句意就是“音乐会是在12月26日举行的”，显然不符合逻辑。12.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding B.Beingfound

C.Found D.Tofind参考答案：D13.Allthepeople________atthemeetingwerehissupporters.A．thankful

B．interestedC．present

D．important参考答案：答案：C此题考查present作形容词，意为“出席的，到场的”。bepresentat...指“出席……”，这里presentatthemeeting作后置定语。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“感兴趣的”；D项意为“重要的”，均与句意不符，也与at不搭配。句意：所有出席这次会议的人都是他的支持者。14.AsafanofHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,thetalentedyounggirl_______readingallher_______.A.isdeterminedto;works

B.isbenton;worksC.focuseson;work

D.isusedto;work参考答案：B15.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B16.Theboywillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherintheschool.A.duringwhich

B.

when

C.inwhich

D.which

参考答案：D32.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略18.Hesat

againstthewallandlistenedtotheteacher

.A.close;close B.closely;closely C.closely;close D.close;closely参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningIwenttotheEnglishcornerintheparknearmyhome.Itwasthreeyearssinceitwasfound.Manymiddleschoolstudentsasgoodascollegestudentsandforeignerstakeparttheactivity.PeopletherepracticespeakEnglishbytalkingaboutsomethinginteresting.PeoplealsoexchangetheexperienceinEnglishLearning.IthinkitisgoodchanceformetousethatIhavelearntinmyEnglishclass.IwasfeltverycoolafterIgotbackhome.I’lltrymybestforlearnEnglishbetter,foritissowideusedintheworld.参考答案：ThismorningIwenttotheEnglishcornerintheparknearmyhome.Itwasthree

isyearssinceitwasfound.Manymiddleschoolstudentsasgoodascollegestudents

founded

wellandforeignerstakepart∧theactivity.PeopletherepracticespeakEnglishbytalking

in

speakingaboutsomethinginteresting.PeoplealsoexchangetheexperienceinEnglishLearning.

Ithinkitis∧goodchanceformetousethatIhavelearntinmyEnglish

a

whatclass.IwasfeltverycoolafterIgotbackhome.I’lltrymybestforlearnEnglish

tobetter,foritissowideusedintheworld.

widely20.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Amanrequestedonawisemantohelphissonquithisbadhabits.Thewisemantooktheboyforwalkinagarden.Suddenlyhestoppedtoasktheboytopulloutatinyplantthere.Theboyholdtheplantbetweenhisthumbandforefingersandpulleditout.Themanthenaskedhimtopulloutanotherplantwhatwasalittlebig.Theboypulledhardlyandtheplantcameout.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidthemanpointtoabush.Theboytriedhisbestbutcouldn’tpullitout.“Soitisthesamewithbadhabits”saidthewiseman.“Whenyouareweak,itiseasytopullthemout,thoughwhentheybecomestrong,theycan’tberooted.”参考答案：1.考查动词。动词request（要求）是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，故将on去掉.2.考查冠词。固定词组：forawalk（去散步），故加a....3.考查动词。说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态，故将hold改为held.4.考查名词。是说在他的拇指和食指之间的，只有两上指头，所以食指forefingers要用单数形式，故将forefingers改为forefinger.5.考查关系代词。先行词是plant，是事物，从句中缺少主，所以用用关系代词，故将what改为which/that.6.考查形容词。相比上个plant更大一点，还有修饰比较级的alittle，故将big改为bigger.7.考查副词。句意：男孩很费力地拉，植物拉出来了。副词hardly（几乎不），而本句中应使用hard（努力地），故将hardly改为hard.8.考查现在分词。现在分词pointing作状语，与这句话的主语theman是主动关系，故将point改为pointing.9.考查代词。此处是人称用错，是指那些植物，故将you改为they.10.考查连词。前后两句是并列句，用表示转折的but连接，故将though改为but.三、阅读理解21.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；SomeonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.Theancestors(祖先)oftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.60.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A.Placeswherepeoplelived.

B.People’soccupations.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.People’scharacters.61.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacart

B.madethingswithmetalsC.builthousesandfurnitureD.madekitchentoolsorcontains62.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.A.DonaldGreenwood

B.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreet

D.BeatriceSmith63.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_______.A.latersponsors

B.latergenerationsC.friendsands

D.colleaguesandpartners参考答案：DDAB22.MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhis

draftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed,I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedto