2025版高考英语总复习Unit3Ahealthylife高考题型分组训练新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Ahealthylife高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOurstorybeginsattheJohnBurroughsElementarySchoolinWashington,D．C.Theschool'skindergartenstudentsarestayinglatetoday—anhourafterclassesnormallyend.Theboysandgirlsarenotseekinghelpwithreadingskillsormathematics.Instead,theyaretastingkale,avegetablethatmanyofthemareeatingforthefirsttime.Theschool'steacherDionneHammielsaysherstudentshavelearnedhealthyeatinghabitsfromtheprogram.Shehopestheywillkeepahealthydietfortherestoftheirlives.TheprogramistaughtbyyoungpeoplelikeKarenDavison.SheisamemberofFoodCorps.Thenon－profitgroupgetsmoneyfromtheAmeriCorpsNationalServiceProgram.Sincethebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ms.DavisonhasspenteachdayinthisWashington,FoodCorpswassetupfiveyearsago.Itsendsmorethan180youngAmericansto500schoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.Theyoungpeopleteachstudentsaboutnutritionandhowtheycaneathealthyfoodbothatschoolandathome.FoodCorpsalsoworkswithothergroupstoplantvegetablegardensinschoolsandbringhealthierfoodtostores—especiallystoresincities.Manysmallurbanstoresoftensellonlypackagedfood.MaddieMoralesisamemberofFoodCorps.Shesaysthegroup'sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightagainstchildhoodobesity—whenachildhastoomuchbodyfat.ShenotesthatthechildobesityrateintheUnitedStatesistwicewhatitwas30yearsago.语篇解读：本文介绍了FoodCorps正在做的一个教孩子们健康饮食的项目。1．Whyaretheschool'skindergartenstudentsstayinglate?A．Theyareattendingextraclasses.B．Theyarelearningabouteatinghealthily.C．Theyarelearninghowtopickoutfreshvegetables.D．Theyarebeingpunishedbecauseoftheirpoorperformance.[解析]细微环节理解题。由第一段“Instead,theyaretastingkale...thefirsttime.”和其次段第一句“Theschool'steacherDionneHammielsays...habitsfromtheprogram.”可知，孩子们放学后还没走，是在学习健康饮食。[答案]B2．WhatdoweknowaboutFoodCorps?A．Itmakesmoneybysellinghealthyfood.B．Ithelpsalotinfightingagainstchildhoodobesity.C．Itteachesstudentshowtoplanthealthyvegetables.D．ItaimsatintroducingrarevegetablesacrosstheUnitedStates.[解析]细微环节理解题。由最终一段“Shesaysthegroup'sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightagainstchildhoodobesity...”可知，FoodCorps在解决儿童肥胖问题上的贡献尤为突出。[答案]B3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Foodsoldincitystoresisusuallyunhealthy.B．Mostofthechildrenintheprogramareoverweight.C．Comparedwithhealthyfood,packagedfoodischeaper.D．TheproblemofoverweightisgettingworseintheUnitedStates.[解析]推理推断题。由最终一段“ShenotesthatthechildobesityrateintheUnitedStatesistwicewhatitwas30yearsago.”可知，美国的儿童肥胖问题更为严峻了。[答案]DB(2024·山东部分重点中学第一次联考)Ifyoufollowedthe2024OlympicGames,youmayhavenoticedthatseveralathletes,includingUSswimmerMichaelPhelps，hadcircularbruisesontheirbodies.Thesebruisesweretheresultof“cupping(拔火罐)therapy”，atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Manyathletessaythattheyhavebenefitedfromthetherapy.Phelpsusedthetherapyinthefallof2024andhasuseditabouttwiceaweeksince，reportedABCNews.AnotherUSswimmer,DanaVollmer,alsobelievesthat“itreallyhelpswithbloodflow”．However,somehavesaidthatthesupposedhealtheffectsresultfrompeople'sfeelingthatthetreatmentworks,ratherthananyphysicaleffectofthetreatment.Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect,lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.Inthestudy，thesametypeofcupswasusedintherealtreatmentandthefalsetreatment.Butinthefalsetreatment，thecupshadaholeatthetopsothattheycouldn'tcreatethepropersuction(吸力)．Thetestedpatients,whosufferedfromadisorderthatcausedalotofpain，weretoldthattheywouldreceiveeitheratraditionalcuppingor“softcupping”.Buttheywerenotinformedthattheso－called“softcupping”wasafalsetreatment.Itturnedoutthatmostpatientscorrectlyguessedwhichkindofcuppingtheyhadreceived.Inbothgroups,patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.“Theresultssuggesttheeffectsofcuppingtherapymightcomefromfactorsthatarenotnecessarilypartofthetreatmentitself，”theresearcherstoldtheLiveSciencewebsite.Thequestionofwhethercuppingtherapyworksstillneedstobeanswered.“Butbecausethetreatmentisrelativelysafeanditcouldbehelpfulforsomepeople,thetherapycanbeusedaspartofacomprehensivetreatmentprograminvolvingotherexercises，nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging，”Dr.BrentBauer,directoroftheUSComplementaryandIntegrativeMedicineProgramatMayoClinic,toldLiveScience.语篇解读：里约奥运会让中医传统疗法——拔火罐一夜走红。本文主要介绍了中国传统医疗方式拔火罐的实际疗效问题。4．WhyisMichaelPhelpsmentionedinthepassage?A．Togiveathletesanewwaytoswimfaster.B．Toprovideathleteswithanewwayoftreatment.C．Tointroducethetopiconcuppingtherapy.D．Toshowswimmerssufferfromdisorders.[解析]推理推断题。依据文章前两段的整体内容可推知，提到运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯是为了导入文章的话题，即：拔火罐疗法是否有效。故选C。[答案]C5．ThepurposeofthetestbyresearchersfromGermanywasto________.A．promotethehealtheffectsofcuppingtherapyB．seewhethercuppingtherapyhasaphysicaleffectC．comparetraditionalcuppingwiththesoftcuppingD．comparecuppingtherapy'seffectsondifferentgroupsofpeople[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffect,lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.”可知，试验的目的是验证拔火罐是否真的有效。[答案]B6．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Differentpeopleneeddifferenttypesofcuppingtherapy.B．Therealtreatmentandfalsetreatmentalmosthavethesameeffects.C．Theresultsshowthatcuppingtherapyisnotpartofthetreatment.D．Cuppingtherapyisonlyeffectivewhenusedwithlifestylechanging.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的“Inbothgroups，patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.”可知，试验表明两种不同的拔火罐方法效果是一样的。[答案]B7．AccordingtoDr.BrentBauer,cuppingtherapy________.A．isafastandeasytreatmentforpeopletocarryoutB．isanewlyinventedwaytocuresomediseasesC．needsalongperiodoftimetotakeeffectD．canbeusedtogetherwithothertreatments[解析]细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Butbecausethetreatment...involvingotherexercises,nutritionalchoicesandlifestylechanging”可知，Dr.BrentBauer认为拔火罐可以和其他方法一起协作治疗。[答案]DCAveragehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifespans(寿命)greatly.ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinThevillageisthebrainchild(办法)ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”．语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴拿马地区即将建立的塑料瓶社区的相关状况。8．Whatdothefiguresinthefirstparagraphshow?A．Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.B．Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.C．Theamountofplasticwaste.D．Thedifficultsituationofwildlife.[解析]推理推断题。第一段提到一个人会留下惊人的塑料瓶量以及这种废弃物对鱼和鸟类的寿命的消极影响，下文提到了建PlasticBottleVillage的初衷和好处，由此可推知，第一段中的这些数字旨在说明塑料污染的严峻性。[答案]B9．Whyarethehomesinthevillagespecial?A．They'regreenbuildings.B．They're17℃warmerinside.C．Theystopplasticpollution.D．They'reentirelymadeofplasticbottles.[解析]推理推断题。依据文章其次段的内容可知，这个村庄的房子的主要建筑材料是用过的塑料瓶，由此可推知，这些房子的特别之处在于它们都是环保建筑。故选A。[答案]A10．WhichwordcanbestdescribeRobert?A．Responsible.B．Considerate.C．Creative.D．Sensitive.[解析]推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的内容可知，面对积累如山的塑料瓶，RobertBezeau想出了一个特别有创意的方法来充分利用这些塑料瓶，故他是一个有创意的人。[答案]C11．Whatdoestheprojectwanttodothroughthesehomes?A．Provideshelterforlocals.B．Reusealldesertedplasticbottles.C．Popularizetheuseofplasticbottles.D．Raisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.[解析]推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment...”可知，该项目想让人们意识到这些瓶子制造的垃圾，这样他们就会为环保做得更多，即提高人们的环保意识，故选D项。[答案]DDDearAlcohol，You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedme.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyouandtothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Myfriendswere_intrigued_byyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I'msoembarrassed，”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I'msorry，”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon'thappenagain，”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15­year­oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17­year­oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarhead­onandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely.Me语篇解读：这篇文章是一封书信。作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒，痛斥它给人们带来的损害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。12．WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?A．Itmadehimdrunkenandtookhislifeaway.B．Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.C．Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.D．Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句可知答案为C项。[答案]C13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?A．Wereinterestedin. B．Weresatisfiedwith.C．Werefamiliarwith. D．Weredisappointedby.[解析]词义揣测题。依据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的挚友对酒很感爱好，故答案为A项。[答案]A14．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisletter?A．Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.B．Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.C．Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.D．Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.[解析]作者意图题。从文章最终一段可知，作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为B项。[答案]B15．Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritinghisletter?A．Shocked. B．Responsible.C．Disappointed. D．Sorrowful.[解析]推理推断题。文中讲解并描述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次挚友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着哀痛的(sorrowful)心情，故答案为D项。[答案]DⅡ.七选五阅读填空Althoughmostparentsdon'tlikedoingitafteralongandexhaustingworkday,readingbedtimestoriesdoesmakeapositiveinfluenceonyourchild'semotionalandmentalhealth.__1__Ithelpstodevelopchildren'simagination.Readingbedtimestoriescandevelopyourchildren'sabilitytoformpicturesorideasintheirmind.Ahealthyimaginationmakestheirmindsworkwellandteachesthemtothinkquicklyyeteffectively.__2__Itimproveschildren'slanguage.Readingalsoimprovesyourchildren'slanguage.__3__They'llmostlikelyusethosewordsinthestoriesyoureadrightafter