2022年湖南省邵阳市实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.

A.informing

B.informed

C.inform

D.toinform参考答案：B2.It______________metoexplaintohimwhathappened.

A.turnedto

B.fellto

C.ledto

D.tookto参考答案：B3.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst______.A.broughtintoexistence

B.cameintoexistenceC.cameintoexist

D.cameintopower参考答案：B4.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto

.A.resign

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.retire参考答案：A5.Duringthepastfewyears,suddenlyscientistsallovertheworld______themselvesproductivelyengagedinatask—writing.A.wouldfind

B.havebeenfinding

C.havefound

D.found参考答案：略6.Thecompany_______it’sfinanciallossesonthedepressedeconomy,notonitsbadmanagement．

A．blamed

B．accused

C．excused

D．reminded参考答案：a略7.Smokersaremore__________tohaveaheartattackthannonsmokers.A.likely

B.possibleC.probable

D.sure参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。A.likely可能的；B.possible可能的；C.probable极可能的；D.sure确定的。句意：吸烟者比不吸烟者更可能会得心脏病。likely可以使用人作主语，possible/probable不能使用人作主语，sure不符合此处语境。故选A。8.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before参考答案：A略9.Theprograms_____easilyifyouuseashort-waveradio.

A.canpickup

B.pickup

C.canbepickedup

D.willpickup

参考答案：C略10.Oncenaturalresources_____,theconsequencewillbeunimaginable.A.useup

B.runout

C.aregivenout

D.runoutof参考答案：B11.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave参考答案：C略12.HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering______achieved.A.successwas B.wassuccess C.successcanbe D.cansuccessbe参考答案：D13.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork参考答案：C略14.Theworkersareso

tothenoiseofthemachinethattheydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.A．admirable B．accustomedC．astonished D．associated参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工人们如此习惯于机器的噪音以至于他们在工作时都没有注意到（机器的噪音）。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.accustomed习惯的C.astonished惊讶的；D.associated联结的。根据后文“theydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.”可知工人在工作时没有注意到机器的噪音，说明他们已经习惯了（accustomed），故选B项。【点睛】我们做题时，应联系上下文情境来选择正确答案。本题中，很多考生在不看全句的情况下很容易选astonished（惊讶的），然而根据下文可知工人在工作时没有注意到机器的噪音，在这个语境中，工人是习惯于噪音的，而不是惊讶，所以选B项。15.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tobebreathed D.beingbreathed参考答案：B16.Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A.hasbeenoverworking

B.overworkedC.hadoverworked

D.wasoverworking参考答案：A考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语thesedays以及下一句中的时态可知史密斯先生这些天一直在过度工作，所以用现在完成进行时。17.Earlypeoplesmovedaround,______theherdsofanimals.A.havingfollowed B.followed C.following D.tofollow 参考答案：C18.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HereistheTimeMachine,whichIusedtotravellingintothefuturelastweek.Iwasverynervousandcertainatfirst.Besides,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasunderstandingandgavemesomegreenmedicinehelpedalot.Hisparents'company,called"FutureTours",transportmesafelyintothefuture.Afewminutelater,thejourneywascompletedandwearrived.Iwasstillontheearthandonethousandyearsinthefuture.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsturnedintocompletedark.Hittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.AtthattimeWangPingcametomeandshehandedamasktomeandthenIfeltbetterinaflash.参考答案：HereistheTimeMachine,whichIusedtotravellingintothefuturelastweek.

travelIwasverynervousandcertainatfirst.Besides,myfriendandguide,WangPing,

uncertain

Howeverwasunderstandingandgavemesomegreenmedicine∧helpedalot.Hisparents'

that/which或把helped改成helpingcompany,called"FutureTours",transportmesafelyintothefuture.Afewminute

transported

minutes

later,thejourneywascompletedandwearrived.Iwasstillontheearthandone

butthousandyearsinthefuture.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsturnedintocompletedark.

darknessHittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.AtthattimeWangPingcametomeandHitshehandedamasktomeandthenIfeltbetterinaflash.he【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。20.下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectontheday.Itwasadayofpuremagic.Igosnorkellingonthereefoffshoreinthismorning.SeeingsoextraordinarybeautyIfelteverycellinmybodywokeup.Itwaslikediscoverawholenewdimensionoflife.ThefirstthingIbecameawarewasallthevividcolourssurroundedme.Andmanykindsoffishesdidn’tseemtomindmeswimmingamongit.However,therewasothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto.HowatinyspotIwasinthisenormousworld!参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回想今天早上在近海的珊瑚礁潜水的经过。【详解】1.考查并列谓语动词。句意：我坐在温暖的夜晚，手里拿着一杯冷饮，回想着这一天。此处是并列的谓语动词，表示“正在回想着这一天”。故把reflect改成reflecting。2.考查一般过去时态。句意：今天早上我去了近海的珊瑚礁潜水。句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。3.考查固定结构。句意：今天早上我去了近海的珊瑚礁潜水。此处thismorning“今天早上”，表示一个过去的时间，而不是inthismorning“在早上”。故把in去掉。4.考查so和such的区分。句意：看到如此非凡的美，我觉得我身体里的每一个细胞都唤醒了。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰修饰名词。此处beauty是名词，故把so改成such。5.考查动名词作宾语。句意：这就像发现了一个全新的生命维度。此处belike“像------一样”，like是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把discover改成discovering。6.考查固定词组。句意：我意识到的第一件事是我周围所有鲜明的颜色。此处Thefirstthing是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，beawareof“意识到”，故在aware后面加of。7.考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我意识到的第一件事是我周围所有鲜明的颜色。此处colours和surround之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故把surrounded改成surrounding。8.考查人称代词宾格。句意：许多种鱼似乎并不介意我在它们中间游来游去。此处manykindsoffishes中的名词是复数形式，且在介词among后面作宾语，所以用宾格形式，故把it改成them。9.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，还有我不想太靠近的其他生物。此处是therebe句型，句子主语是creatures，复数形式，故把was改成were。10.考查感叹句。句意：在这个大千世界里，我是多么渺小的一个点啊!此处spot是名词，感叹句要用what，故把How改成What。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用，如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。本题第4小题，句意：看到如此非凡的美，我觉得我身体里的每一个细胞都唤醒了。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰修饰名词。此处beauty是名词，故把so改成such。三、阅读理解21.TheAmericandreamisthefaithheldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatthroughhardwork,courage,creativityanddetermination,theycanachieveabetterlifeforthemselves.Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,andbuytheirownhouse.ButdoAmericansstillbelieveinthatpath,andiftheydo,isitattainable?ThemostrecentNationalJournalpoll(民意测验，投票)askedparticipantsabouttheAmericandream,whatittakestoachievetheirgoal,andwhetherornottheyfeltthecontrolovertheirabilitytobesuccessful.Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.Bythelarge,peoplefeltthattheiractionsandhardwork—notoutsideforces—werethedecidingfactorsinhowtheirlivesturnedout.Buttheparticipantshaddefinitelymixedfeelingsaboutwhatactionsmakeforabetterlifeinthecurrenteconomy.Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimisticaboutthepowerofeducationtoleadtosuccess.Eventhoughtheyseegoingtocollegeasafairlyachievablegoal,amajority52percentthinkthatyoungpeopledonotneeda4-yearcollegeeducationinordertobesuccessful.MiguelMaeda,42,whohasamaster’sdegreeandworksinpublichealth,wasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege,whichhasallowedhimtoachieveasenseoffinancialstability(稳定)hisparentsandgrandparentsneverdid.Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofadegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogainnewviewpointsandlifeexperiences.Sixty-year-oldWillFendley,whohadasuccessfulcareerinthemilitaryandneverearnedacollegedegree,think“personaldrive”isfarmoreimportantthanjustgotocollege.ToFendley,asenseofdriveandpurpose,aswellasaneffectivehigh-schooleducation,andbasiclifeskills,likebalancingacheckbook(支票簿),arethenecessaryelementsforasuccessfullifeinAmerica.24.ItwascommonlyacknowledgedthattosucceedinAmerica,onehadtohave________.A.asenseofdriveandpurpose B.anadvancedacademicdegreeC.afirmbeliefintheirdream D.anambitiontogetahead25.WhatisthefindingofthelatestNationalJournalpollconcerningtheAmericandream?A.MoreandmoreAmericansarefindingithardtorealize.B.ItremainsaliveamongthemajorityofAmericanpeople.C.AnincreasingnumberofyoungAmericansareabandoningit.D.Americans’ideaofithaschangedoverthepastfewdecades.26.HowdosomeAmericansviewcollegeeducationthesedays?A.Ithelpsbroadentheirminds. B.Itneedstobestrengthened.C.Itwidensculturaldiversity. D.Itpromotesgender(性别)equality.参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.A这是一篇说明文。《国家期刊》最近进行的一项民意调查询问了受访者的美国梦、实现目标需要什么，以及他们是否觉得自己有能力取得成功。显然，研究结果表明，今天的美国梦及其实现方式与20世纪末的美国梦大相径庭。总的来说，人们觉得他们的行为和努力工作——而不是外部力量——才是决定他们生活结果的因素。但对于在当前经济环境下，什么样的行动才能让生活更美好，参与者们的感受喜忧参半。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,andbuytheirownhouse.（更具体地说，他们就如何在美国取得成功达成了一致意见：接受大学教育，找到一份可靠的工作，买自己的房子。）可知，过去人们普遍承认，要想在美国取得成功，就必须拥有高学历。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.（显然，研究结果表明，今天的美国梦及其实现方式与20世纪末的美国梦大相径庭。）可知，这一结果表明美国人对美国梦的看法在过去的数十年里已经改变了。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofdegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogainnewviewpointsandlifeexperiences.可知，当有些人强调学位的价值而不是教育本身时，其他人仍然认为大学是获得新观点和生活经验的一种方式。由此可推测，一些人认为大学教育可以开拓视野。故A项正确。22. Manyofushavebecomesodependentonoursmartphonesthatweusethemtocarryout221taskseveryday. Astudyof2,000smartphoneownersreveals(显示)thattheaverageuserreachesfortheirphonesat7:31a.m.eachmorning,tocheckpersonale-mailsandFacebook.Andbeforethey’veevengotoutofbed,themajorityofpeoplechecktheweather,readthenews,andsendatextortwotofriends.Italsoemerges(出现)thatpeoplewillcheckthetraintimes,dotheirbankingandupdateInstagramearlyonintheday. Inanaverageweek,theresearchdiscoversthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestocompletevarioustasksfrome-mailstoplayinggamesandpostingtosocialmedia.Andtheaveragesmartphoneuseri