小学英语名词变复数练习

小学英语名词变复数练习

一、名词

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有

单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.从单数复数，变形规则如下：

1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,

cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,

watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family­

families（家庭）,

strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4.以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife­

knives

5.不规则名词复数：

man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,

policewoman（女警察）

-policewomen,mouse-mice

child（孩子）-children

foot-feet,,tooth-teeth

fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese,当people后力口上s时即peoples表示"民族”

例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。2.以下

词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange（橙汁）

juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题

写出下列各词的复数

Ithisthat

watchchildphotodiary

day______—foot__book___dress

toothsheepboxstrawberry

thief______yo-yo______peach—sandwich

manwomanpaper

juice____________________

watermilkrice

tea-注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词

用is,复数名词全用are.

名词单复数讲解及练习

名词单复数

（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词

没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时

候用a,什么时候用an?

答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。

以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。

注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）

penbag

applebigapple

bananaorange

orangesorangepen

（3）可数名词的变化规则：

①一般在词尾加s,如：books,bags,fruitso加s之后的

读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es,读[iz]；

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加So

如：baby------babies

④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf[wulf]狼一

一wolveswife（妻子）-life（生命）一knife一

⑤以o结尾的名词加es的有：如：zoo------zoosphoto------

photos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：

man一men男人woman[wumEn]—women[5wimin]女人

tooth[tu:W]一teeth[ti:W]牙齿foot[fut]一feet脚，英尺

goose[gu:s]——geese[gi:z]鹅

mouse[maus]一mice[mais]老鼠

②child[tFaild]―children[5tFildrEn]孩子

③单复同形的名词有：

chinese[5tFaini:z]中国人Japanese[7dVApE5ni:z]日本人

sheep[Fi:p]绵羊deer[diE]鹿fish[fiF]鱼

注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish.②

当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.

如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼

③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,

cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses,

box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,

变y为i,再力口-es,如：family-families,strawberry-

strawberries4.以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：

knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

1.1havetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere,(box)

3.Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)

4.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)

5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，HappytheLanternFestival!元

宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。theLanternFestival（元宵

节）。

今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；

1.大多数情况下，直接加s

2.以sxshch结尾的名词变复数，加es

3.以ffe结尾的名词变复数，把ffe变为ves.

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，把y变i再加es.例

如，family以辅音字母1加y结尾，所

以复数形式为families,

boy也是以y结尾的，但它是以元音字母。加y结尾的，

所以复数形式为boys5.有些以字母。结尾的名词变复数加es,

例tomatoes,potatoes

6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如

sheepsheep,child------children

二、练习题。

＜一＞、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange2、class3、text

4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8

9、country10,family11、toy12、foot

13、Japanese14、radio15、photo

16、army17、tomato18、fox

19、woman20、knife22、sheep〈二＞、

择填空

1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.arephotoesB.arephotos

C.isaphotoD.isphotos

2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.

A.isB.areC.wereD.has

3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.

A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans

4.Thafaartbook.

A.anB.aC.theDare

5.Theboyshavegotalready.

A.twobreadB.twobreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread

6.Theoldmanwants.

A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple

C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples

7.Theresomeintheriver.

A.is,fishB.are,fishs

C.is,fishsD.are,fish

8.Theretwointhebox.

A.iswatchB.arewatches

C.arewatchD.iswatches

9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.

A.ourtoothB.ourtooths

C.teethD.ourteeth

10.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers'D.teachers

11.InBritainareallpaintedred.

A.letterboxesB.lettersboxes

C.letterboxD.lettersbox

1）选择填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

3.Theyare.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostoflivein.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

6.Therearesomeinthese.

A.knifes...pencil-boxesB.knives...pencils-box

C.knives...pencil-boxD.knives...pencils-boxes

7.likebyair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

8.1wonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms（武打片）.

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisnointheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

2).填入所给名词的正确形式

1.1havetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere.(box)

3.Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)

4.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)

5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

1)写出下列名词的复数形式。

1.bag_______2.orange______3.family____

4.wish_______5.shelf______6.knife______

7.key_______8.baby______9.tooth_______

10.foot______11.woman_______12.sheep_—

13.Japanese_______14.potato_______15.radio

16.child______17.fish—_____18.photo___—

19.Frenchman_______20.mandoctor____2_1_._watch

22.bus23.sheep24.foot

2)选择填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

3.Theyare.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostoflivein.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

6.Therearesomeinthese.

A.knifes...pencil-boxesB.knives...pencils-box

C.knives...pencil-boxD.knives...pencils-boxes

7.likebyair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

8.1wonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms（武打片）.

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisnointheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

10.aregoodforourhealth.

A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato

11.1liketoeatcakewith.

A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys

12.andarenotfriends.

A.Foxs...wolfsB.Foxes...wolfsC.Foxes...wolves

13.Thesearetheofournational.

A.photos...heroesB.photoes...heroesC.photos...heros

14.Thearerunningonthe.

A.deer...grassesB.deers...grassC.deer...grass

15.1wassohungryandIatetwo.

A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles

3).填入所给名词的正确形式

1.1havetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere,(box)

3.Therearemanyontheroad,(bus)

4.Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)

5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1Lookatthose.(child)

2Icanseeastandingnearthedoor,(policeman)

3Doyouwantsomefordinner?(potato)

4Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.(leaf)

5Hehastwo.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)

6Twoliveinthisbuilding.(family)

5)选择正确的词形

1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?

2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.

3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).

4Idon'twant(a,an)oldcup.

5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.

6)将以下单复数句进行转换

1Thisisa

knife._______________________________________

2Thatisa

tomato._______________________________________

3Thatchildisvery

good.______________________________________

4Theseare

mice._______________________________________

5Thoseare

children._______________________________________

1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.

A、piecesB、pieceofC、piecesof

2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?

A、amilkB、milkC、milks

3、Thisisroom.Ifsverybig.

A、LilyandLucyAB、Lily'sandLucyAC、Lily'sandLucy

4、Wevisitedhouseyesterday.

A、TomB.TomsC、Tom's

5、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?

A、apotatoBpotatoesC>potatos

6、Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.

A、leafB.leafsC>leaves

7、Mysisterhastwo.Oneisold,theotherisnew.

A、awatchB、watchsC.watches

8、BestwishestoyouforDay!

A、Teacher'sB、Teachers'C、Teacher

9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.

A、ChildrenB.Children'sC、Childrens,

第一部分：

1.Therearesomeonthehill.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

2.MrBlackoftengivesusbyEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare

books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew

A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyotherinhis

class.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout.

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk

C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

7.Howmanyarethereinyourclass?

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

8.1foundmyblackcatinroom.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.

Jim'sandMike

9.Howmucharethe?

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

10.Therearemanyinourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachers

D.women'steachersll.Threemonthsalongtimefor

me.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

12.Thereareandonthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges

B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforange

D.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

第二部分

1.Alltheteachersandstudentsarehavinga

meetingthere.

A.women...girls

B.women...girl

C.woman...girls

D.woman...girl

2.MrBlackisafriendof

A.Jack'saunt's

B.Jack'saunt

C.Jackaunt's

D.aunt'sofJack

3.Thistoywasmadebyaboy.

A.ten-year-old

B.ten-years-old

C.ten-year-older

D.ten-years-older

4.Thefarmerraisedten.

A.sheeps

B.deers

C.horse

D.cows

5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas

A.hergrandmother

B.hergrandmother's

C.hergrandmothers'

D.thatofhergrandmother

6.Wehavemovedintoa.

A.two-storeyhouse

B.houseoftwostorey

C.two-storeyshouse

D.twostoreyshouse

7.Thewastoomuchforthechildtocarry.

A.box'ssteel

B.boxofasteel

C.steelbox

D.boxofthesteel

8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor.

A.theTeacher'sDay

B.Teacher'sDay

C.aTeacher'sDay

D.Teachers'Day

9.LiPingmetanoldfriendofonatrainyesterday.

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.her